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157:(1829) is believed to be the first person to sport the tutu, but the first designs of tutus actually originated two years before Taglioni performed on stage. Hippolyte Lecomte designed the basic silhouette of the Romantic tutu for Pauline Montessu in La Somnambule (1827); Taglioni's Sylphide costume's designs were not actually found. Ivor Guest points out the costume is very similar to what ballerinas would wear in class. The part of Creuse in Noverre's ballet Jason et Medée was danced by Mlle Guimard who wore a pale dress in 1770. The La Sylphide tutu may have been inspired by the use of muslin petticoats to give the skirt volume instead of using the usual hoops.
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174:. From the late 19th century onwards, the tutu was steadily shortened, for ease of movement and to show off the dancer's legs. Romantic tutus were effective in portraying the ethereal creatures that exist in many ballet repertoires, but as ballet became more modernized, the flouncy but stiff tutus would be replaced by softer more relaxed skirts. The traditional tutu is a symbol of historical dance and its past.
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Oftentimes, tutus and costumes evolved alongside fashion during their respective eras. Skirts became shorter, fuller, and necklines were even lowered in the 1870s to display "sexual attractiveness." Fashion designers have often been involved in design for ballet. Fashion designers including Cecil
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During the twentieth century, the tutu reached its peak form with a platelike shape; French critic André Levinson highlighted the contrast between the stiff and immobile features of the skirt and the energetic and alive movements of the dancers. The tutu's simple design and timeless class are the
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Towards the end of the 18th century, female dresses had higher waistlines and became slimmer as well; dancers appeared to begin dancing without panniers (hips hoops to accentuate skirt designs) for a more natural theme that displayed the human body and allowed more freedom in movements. These
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The inverted bell tutu is midway between the classical tutu and the
Romantic tutu. It is made of several layers of tulle which jut out similar to a classical tutu, but the layers are longer and have a downward droop, usually to mid-thigh.
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as underwear, which were open at the crotch. The abonnés favoured the very front rows in the hope of a scandalous view, and the skirt was modified for that reason. This is supported by the description by nineteenth-century balletomane,
72:, muslin, silk, tulle, gauze, or nylon. Modern tutus have two basic types: the Romantic tutu is soft and bell-shaped, reaching the calf or ankle; the Classical tutu is short and stiff, projecting horizontally from the waist and hip.
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translated well in costumes in order to accent the lines of the dancers. Skin-colored tights were also worn with these evolved form-fitting costumes to preserve modesty, but replace the unseemly shapes of knickers.
114:) were accustomed to mix with the ballet girls in the foyer and arrange assignations. It is suggested the expression came from the abonnés playfully patting the back of the tulle dress with the saying
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Classical tutu: a skirt made of 10-12 layers of stiff tulle sewn on to a pantie and basque at hip level. The lower, short layers of tulle support the top layers, making them jut out from the hip.
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Beaton, Christian
Lacroix, and Isaac Mizrahi in the United States have all designed tutus. Among the leading makers of tutus around the world, few designers have matched the reputation of
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The
Romantic tutu is still based on Marie Taglioni's original costume, though modern materials mean it is lighter and may be more transparent. The hem falls between the knee and ankle.
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The word tutu can refer to only the skirt part of the costume. The bodice and tutu make up what is usually the entire costume, but which is called the tutu (by
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However, the skirt that became known specifically as the romantic tutu made its first appearance in 1832 at the Paris Opera, where
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is unknown. The word was not recorded anywhere until 1881. One theory is that it is simply derived from the word
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or powderpuff tutu): Very short ruffles of tulle are loosely sewn on to a pantie to give a soft effect.
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A second theory is that the word comes from the slang of French children that refers to the buttocks (
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for many years, She designed and constructed tutus of extraordinary beauty and durability.
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International encyclopedia of dance : a project of Dance
Perspectives Foundation, Inc
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Platter tutu: similar to the pancake tutu but sitting at the waist instead of the hip.
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product of countless adaptations to finally present the dancer in a flattering light.
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Pancake tutu: this tutu is supported by a hoop and is very flat, with few ruffles.
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A third, related theory suggests a derivation from the more vulgar French word
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wore a gauzy white skirt cut to reveal her ankles, designed by Eugene Lami in
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Spotlight: Four
Centuries of Costume Design, a Tribute to the Royal Ballet
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A French-English
Dictionary of Technical Terms Used in Classical Ballet
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383:"tutu - Definition of tutu in US English by Oxford Dictionaries"
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Dancer wearing a pancake tutu in the Grand Pas de deux from
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An Inside Look at the
Costumes of the New York City Ballet
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as "a slang term for the very short petticoat worn by
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The Lure of
Perfection: Fashion and Ballet, 1780-1830
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A colourfully decorated classical ballet tutu, on a
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64:performance, often with attached
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372:(Oxford University Press, 2000).
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146:in the interest of modesty."
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323:wearing a pancake tutu, 1955
437:Beaumont, Cyril W. (1959).
87:The derivation of the word
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685:Dancewear Through the Ages
519:(1): 147–176. 2007-06-01.
441:. London: ISTD. p. 4.
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572:. London: Theatre Museum.
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106:). During that era, the
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1183:Ballet Review
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3297:Fur clothing
3117:Pocket watch
2438:British Warm
2413:Chesterfield
2324:boxer shorts
2319:boxer briefs
2217:
2051:little black
1704:Bell-bottoms
1674:sweater vest
1234:Choreography
1221:
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1195:
1188:
1181:
1175:Publications
1118:
1039:Demi-soloist
981:Bournonville
917:Opéra-ballet
912:Neoclassical
897:Comic ballet
892:Contemporary
867:Ballet blanc
826:Pas de trois
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627:The National
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547:Ivor Guest,
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420:. Retrieved
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395:. Retrieved
391:the original
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243:Anna Pavlova
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118:(French for
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3196:Semi-formal
3162:Dress codes
3052:Boutonnière
3034:Accessories
2913:Swim diaper
2908:Swim briefs
2873:Boardshorts
2793:Windbreaker
2554:Suit jacket
2549:Mess jacket
2443:Guards Coat
2362:See-through
2126:Romper suit
1500:Neck gaiter
1495:Neckerchief
1349:Terminology
1109:Pointe shoe
1089:Ballet shoe
938:Azerbaijani
816:Pas de deux
769:Terminology
677:Ballet News
286:Don Quixote
269:Edgar Degas
171:La Sylphide
131:pantalettes
18:Ballet tutu
3370:Categories
3137:Suspenders
3132:Sunglasses
3067:Cummerbund
3057:Coin purse
2961:Flip-flops
2956:Dress shoe
2951:Dress boot
2946:Court shoe
2893:Rash guard
2840:Nightshirt
2714:Harrington
2672:pellegrina
2532:Frock coat
2525:Suit coats
2514:Mackintosh
2455:Over-frock
2314:Underpants
2263:Undershirt
2136:Shirtdress
1977:boilersuit
1874:diplomatic
1836:Yoga pants
1826:Sweatpants
1739:High water
1734:Go-to-hell
1627:sleeveless
1580:halterneck
1570:cache-cœur
1490:Lavallière
1344:Technology
1265:Characters
1099:Leg warmer
1094:Dance belt
1072:Répétiteur
976:Balanchine
356:References
82:synecdoche
56:worn as a
43:dress form
3391:Dancewear
3206:black tie
3189:white tie
3097:Jewellery
3014:Pantyhose
2888:One-piece
2835:Nightgown
2807:Nightwear
2645:Inverness
2640:ferraiolo
2465:shadbelly
2433:Greatcoat
2400:Overcoats
2387:outerwear
2233:Underwear
2188:Miniskirt
2173:Ballerina
2090:Strapless
2068:debutante
2063:ball gown
2041:Coatdress
1982:cleanroom
1940:Religious
1935:Political
1831:Windpants
1769:Parachute
1686:Waistcoat
1664:polo neck
1270:Companies
1002:Positions
996:Positions
986:Cecchetti
968:Technique
882:Classical
846:Variation
811:Grand pas
796:Battement
781:Arabesque
535:0590-8876
509:"Reviews"
484:cite book
422:7 October
397:7 October
188:Ukrainian
144:danseuses
76:Etymology
3213:Informal
3142:Umbrella
3087:Headband
3062:Cufflink
3019:Stocking
3004:Hold-ups
2933:Footwear
2883:Monokini
2878:Dry suit
2855:Swimwear
2830:Negligee
2820:Babygrow
2815:Babydoll
2783:Ski suit
2766:bathrobe
2746:Lab coat
2724:mackinaw
2667:mozzetta
2657:monastic
2618:pinafore
2581:Tailcoat
2509:Raincoat
2289:Leggings
2258:Camisole
2238:lingerie
2146:Sundress
2046:Cocktail
2031:Backless
1972:Workwear
1955:vestment
1950:clerical
1930:Pantsuit
1896:Military
1891:Jumpsuit
1886:Jodhpuri
1864:academic
1851:uniforms
1821:Slim-fit
1809:hotpants
1759:Overalls
1754:Jodhpurs
1696:Trousers
1649:guernsey
1644:cardigan
1585:tube top
1575:crop top
1467:Neckwear
1442:Kerchief
1383:baseball
1365:Headwear
1354:Timeline
1339:Industry
1322:Clothing
1008:Vaganova
760:Timeline
745:Glossary
476:37903473
344:See also
223:Karinska
70:tarlatan
3396:Dresses
3309:Fursuit
3275:Fashion
3248:Costume
3231:Related
3171:Western
3092:Handbag
3077:Glasses
3072:Gaiters
3042:Armband
2991:Legwear
2981:Sneaker
2976:Slipper
2923:Wetsuit
2868:Burkini
2845:Pajamas
2729:Norfolk
2719:leather
2684:Cut-off
2630:Cagoule
2625:Blouson
2591:morning
2564:smoking
2537:bekishe
2494:Paletot
2294:Panties
2203:Rah-rah
2198:Prairie
2095:Wedding
2080:Prairie
2058:Evening
2009:Dresses
1945:cassock
1911:service
1814:running
1799:dolphin
1794:dycling
1789:Bermuda
1764:Palazzo
1744:Lowrise
1709:Bondage
1679:twinset
1639:Sweater
1592:Cycling
1505:Necktie
1420:homburg
1334:History
1280:Schools
1275:Dancers
1260:Ballets
1124:Unitard
1104:Leotard
1044:Soloist
958:Russian
953:Italian
943:British
841:Turnout
750:History
740:Company
513:Costume
306:Giselle
248:Giselle
150:History
108:abonnés
58:costume
3401:Skirts
3218:Casual
3179:Formal
3147:Wallet
3102:Livery
3082:Gloves
3024:Tights
3009:Garter
2966:Sandal
2918:Trunks
2863:Bikini
2756:Poncho
2741:Jerkin
2734:safari
2709:goggle
2704:flight
2694:Jacket
2679:Coatee
2652:Mantle
2569:sports
2559:Blazer
2477:Ulster
2472:Trench
2460:Riding
2428:Duster
2423:Duffel
2418:Covert
2329:briefs
2279:Diaper
2272:Bottom
2208:Sarong
2193:Pencil
2168:A-line
2160:Skirts
2131:Sheath
2121:Jumper
2109:Casual
1997:scrubs
1987:hazmat
1967:Prison
1962:School
1923:combat
1916:sailor
1784:Shorts
1729:Formal
1659:jersey
1654:hoodie
1617:Henley
1602:Mantle
1565:Blouse
1547:Tippet
1530:school
1525:kipper
1480:Choker
1452:Turban
1432:Helmet
1415:fedora
1410:bowler
1405:boater
1222:Ballet
1204:Pointe
1133:Awards
1114:Tights
1004:(feet)
998:(arms)
948:French
836:Pointe
786:Ballon
776:Aplomb
726:Ballet
610:
590:
555:
533:
474:
464:
271:, 1874
198:Styles
66:bodice
3302:types
3152:Watch
3127:Spats
2898:Sling
2778:Shawl
2751:Parka
2689:Gilet
2662:royal
2613:Apron
2606:Other
2586:dress
2542:rekel
2487:opera
2482:Cloak
2450:Greca
2381:Coats
2367:Teddy
2309:Thong
2213:Skort
2183:Men's
2178:Denim
2116:House
2075:Plain
2014:gowns
1992:space
1869:court
1846:Suits
1749:Jeans
1724:Chaps
1719:Cargo
1714:Capri
1669:shrug
1612:dress
1607:Shirt
1597:Kurta
1542:Scarf
1535:stock
1510:ascot
1475:Bands
1373:Beret
1256:Lists
791:Barre
755:Music
96:tulle
60:in a
54:dress
52:is a
3319:Laws
3122:Sash
3107:Muff
3047:Belt
2999:Sock
2971:Shoe
2941:Boot
2761:Robe
2699:down
2635:Cape
2574:Teba
2504:Polo
2340:Full
2304:Slip
2236:and
2223:Wrap
2218:Tutu
2141:Slip
2100:Wrap
2012:and
1906:mess
1901:full
1881:Folk
1779:Phat
1622:polo
1557:Tops
1515:bolo
1457:Veil
1447:Mask
1437:Hood
1393:knit
1388:flat
1119:Tutu
608:ISBN
588:ISBN
553:ISBN
531:ISSN
490:link
472:OCLC
462:ISBN
424:2017
399:2017
140:tutu
90:tutu
50:tutu
2499:Pea
2408:Car
2384:and
2253:Bra
2246:Top
1848:and
1804:gym
1520:bow
1425:top
1400:Hat
1378:Cap
521:doi
267:by
245:in
127:cul
122:).
104:cul
3372::
1055:,
674:.
653:,
625:,
529:.
517:41
515:.
511:.
498:^
486:}}
482:{{
470:.
447:^
415:.
385:.
48:A
1632:T
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
1074:)
1070:(
1059:)
1051:(
718:e
711:t
704:v
537:.
523::
492:)
478:.
426:.
401:.
34:.
20:)
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