59:
20:
51:
149:
161:
82:, suspended in the wicker basket beneath, typically had a wireless transmitter, binoculars and/or a long-range camera. His job was to observe actions on the front-line and behind it, to spot enemy troop movements or unusual activity of any sort, and to call down artillery fire onto any worthwhile targets.
116:
Although balloons were occasionally shot down by small-arms fire, generally it was difficult to shoot down a balloon with solid bullets, particularly at the distances and altitude involved. Ordinary bullets would pass relatively harmlessly through the hydrogen gas bag, merely holing the fabric. Hits
93:
were frequently ordered to attack balloons, to destroy them or at least disrupt their observation activities. Pilots on both sides tried to attack from a height that could enable them to fire without getting too close to the hydrogen and pull away fast. They were also cautioned not to go below 1,000
139:
and
Buckingham flat-nosed incendiary bullets became available on the Western Front in 1917 that any consistent degree of success was achieved. Le Prieur rockets were withdrawn from service in 1918 once incendiary bullets had become available.
3999:
was taking a shower with a group of bickering
Doughboys when he heard the cry, "Air Raid!" Like every other bather, Wyeth ran, naked and covered with soap, into the village square. There, he watched as a
6188:
Above the War Fronts: The
British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918
132:
of a biplane fighter aircraft and fired through steel tubes using an electrical trigger. The rockets' inaccuracy was such that pilots had to fly very close to their target before firing.
85:
Balloon observers were consequently targets of great importance to both sides, especially before any sort of infantry action or offensive, so individual pilots,
34:. These pilots were noted for their fearlessness, as balloons were stationary targets able to receive heavy defenses, from the ground and the air. Seventy-seven
58:
70:
An observation balloon was both a vulnerable and a valuable target: the balloon was moored in a stationary position and was lifted by flammable
3981:
6291:
6263:
6235:
6207:
6179:
6279:
6251:
6223:
6195:
6167:
113:
with explosives that could be remotely detonated from the ground. These measures made balloons very dangerous targets to approach.
4071:
1923:
4081:
2435:
54:
British balloon of the German
Parseval-Siegsfeld type, 1916, typical of observation balloons in the first half of World War I
6160:
Above the Lines: The Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918
168:
109:; stringing cables in the air in the vicinity of the balloons; equipping observers with machine guns; and flying balloons
3416:
2247:
655:
298:
6216:
Over the Front: A Complete Record of the
Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918
3716:
1405:
2661:
1961:
989:
3860:
3697:
3048:
3029:
1569:
19:
4034:
3327:
3255:
3236:
3141:
2953:
2934:
2642:
1363:
1237:
361:
6272:
Above the
Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
105:, and standing fighter patrols stationed overhead. Other defenses included surrounding the main balloon with
4059:
3996:
403:
102:
4008:
3122:
2915:
1716:
1611:
1279:
947:
905:
86:
3397:
2699:
2397:
1758:
1258:
613:
136:
50:
863:
6307:
3841:
3471:
2037:
1800:
1195:
487:
31:
4024:
3735:
3602:
3545:
2991:
2841:
2585:
2528:
2304:
2173:
1132:
718:
340:
90:
148:
4076:
3308:
2323:
1653:
1508:
152:
The leading balloon buster, Willy
Coppens, is personally decorated by his monarch, King Albert I.
79:
6287:
6275:
6259:
6247:
6231:
6219:
6203:
6191:
6175:
6163:
3217:
3010:
2822:
2342:
2266:
2056:
1590:
1300:
1111:
634:
3915:
3564:
2972:
2378:
2018:
1999:
1980:
1904:
1885:
1847:
1529:
1487:
1342:
1321:
1216:
1071:
1050:
739:
235:
129:
121:
4020:
3989:
3934:
3896:
3509:
3490:
2680:
2566:
2509:
2490:
2471:
2416:
2192:
1695:
1674:
1466:
884:
697:
676:
445:
319:
256:
106:
3160:
2211:
1174:
926:
3435:
2767:
2623:
2547:
2092:
1737:
1010:
760:
508:
466:
424:
125:
42:
were each credited with destroying five or more balloons, and thus were balloon aces.
6301:
4005:
3788:
3659:
3583:
3179:
3103:
3084:
2786:
2285:
1866:
1779:
1632:
1384:
1153:
968:
802:
571:
550:
529:
277:
214:
4045:
4001:
3678:
3621:
2860:
2748:
1426:
823:
781:
592:
97:
Due to their importance, balloons were usually given heavy defenses in the form of
3640:
2896:
2128:
98:
63:
39:
4041:
was set in a World War I squadron that flew several balloon-busting missions.
3198:
2604:
1942:
382:
110:
35:
4055:
4052:
the lead character carries out balloon-busting missions during World War I.
4016:
3977:
4012:
3992:
71:
5908:
5906:
3985:
75:
5206:
5204:
5401:
5399:
4058:
published a character known as Steve Savage, the
Balloon Buster in
4843:
4841:
57:
49:
18:
4027:. Lieut. Wyeth later described Marwede's victory in his sonnet
16:
Military pilots known for destroying enemy observation balloons
155:
4306:
4304:
94:
feet (300 m) in order to avoid machine gun and AA fire.
6270:
Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990).
128:
and first used in April 1916. Rockets were attached to each
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
6186:
Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell; Alegi, Gregory (1997).
172:
23:
Observation balloon being shot down by a German biplane
6158:
Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank; Guest, Russell (1993).
66:
armed with Le Prieur rockets and an overwing Lewis gun
6246:. illustrated by Harry Dempsey. Osprey Publishing.
117:on the wicker car could however kill the observer.
74:gas, whose use was necessitated by the scarcity of
3976:On the afternoon of September 14, 1918, while the
6116:
6080:
6068:
6044:
6032:
6020:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5960:
5948:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5885:
5873:
5861:
5837:
5825:
5813:
5801:
5765:
5753:
5741:
5729:
5717:
5705:
5693:
5681:
5609:
5597:
5585:
5573:
5561:
5549:
5501:
5477:
5465:
5441:
5417:
5405:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5330:
5306:
5294:
5282:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5222:
5210:
5195:
5183:
5171:
5159:
5147:
5111:
5075:
5063:
5051:
5015:
4991:
4979:
4943:
4907:
4895:
4847:
4832:
5621:
5318:
5234:
5027:
4883:
30:were military pilots known for destroying enemy
8:
6104:
6092:
6056:
6008:
5897:
5849:
5789:
5777:
5669:
5657:
5645:
5633:
5537:
5525:
5513:
5489:
5453:
5429:
5390:
5342:
5135:
5123:
5099:
5087:
5039:
5003:
4967:
4955:
4931:
4919:
4871:
4859:
6143:This Man's Army: A War in Fifty-Odd Sonnets
2723:
2152:
1826:
190:
4023:, attacked and set on fire three French
147:
46:The crucial role of observation balloons
4133:
4115:
4093:
120:One method employed was the solid-fuel
6214:Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank (1992).
4099:
4097:
7:
3984:were stationed at Fromereville near
78:reserves among European powers. The
6244:Balloon-Busting Aces of World War 1
14:
6117:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
6081:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
6069:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
6045:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
6033:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
6021:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5997:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5985:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5973:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5961:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5949:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5937:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5925:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5913:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5886:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5874:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5862:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5838:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5826:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5814:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5802:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5766:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5754:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5742:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5730:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5718:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5706:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5694:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5682:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5610:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5598:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5586:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5574:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5562:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5550:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5502:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5478:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5466:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5442:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5418:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5406:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5379:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5367:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5355:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5331:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5307:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5295:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5283:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5271:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5259:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5247:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5223:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5211:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5196:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5184:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5172:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
5160:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5148:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5112:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5076:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5064:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5052:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
5016:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
4992:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
4980:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
4944:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
4908:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
4896:Shores, Franks & Guest (1990)
4848:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
4833:Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)
4805:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 225–226.
4733:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 184–185.
4697:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 166–167.
4544:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 216–217.
4526:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 198–199.
4463:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 119–120.
4427:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 193–194.
4418:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 187–188.
4373:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 205–206.
4253:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 112–113.
4244:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 172–173.
4190:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 157–158.
4172:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 124–125.
4163:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 133–134.
4154:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 122–123.
2149:Aces with three balloon victories
135:It was not until special Pomeroy
5622:Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997)
5319:Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997)
5235:Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997)
5028:Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997)
4884:Franks, Guest & Alegi (1997)
4823:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 227–228.
4796:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 346–347.
4769:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 321–322.
4688:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 109–110.
4625:Franks et al. 1997, pp. 175–176.
4589:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 166–167.
4580:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 249–250.
4562:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 145–146.
4553:Franks et al. 1997, pp. 174–175.
4499:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 171–172.
4454:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 202–203.
4436:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 174–175.
4400:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 135–136.
4382:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 206–207
4364:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 158–160.
4298:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 172–173.
4289:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 130–131.
4271:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 389–390.
4181:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 192–193.
4103:Includes the Italian airship M4.
4072:Lists of World War I flying aces
1924:Benno Fiala Ritter von Fernbrugg
1823:Aces with four balloon victories
159:
4760:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 67–68.
4724:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 44–45.
4217:Franks, Bailey 1992, pp. 58–59.
2720:Aces with two balloon victories
4634:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 96–97.
4607:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 81–82.
4490:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 91–92.
4481:Franks et al. 1993, pp. 87–88.
4319:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 62–64.
4208:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 68–69.
4145:Franks et al. 1997, pp. 98–99.
4082:History of military ballooning
2436:William Frederick James Harvey
1:
6130:Before the Clangor of the Gun
4778:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 217.
4751:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 197.
4706:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 168.
4679:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 156.
4661:Shores et al. 1990, pp. 110.
4643:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 128.
4616:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 121.
4598:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 120.
4571:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 182.
4391:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 116.
4337:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 135.
3964:
3961:
3958:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3417:Pierre Leroy de Boiseaumarie
3410:
3407:
3404:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2009:
2006:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
984:
981:
978:
975:
963:
960:
957:
954:
942:
939:
936:
933:
921:
918:
915:
912:
900:
897:
894:
891:
879:
876:
873:
870:
858:
855:
852:
849:
839:
836:
833:
830:
818:
815:
812:
809:
797:
794:
791:
788:
776:
773:
770:
767:
755:
752:
749:
746:
734:
731:
728:
725:
713:
710:
707:
704:
692:
689:
686:
683:
671:
668:
665:
662:
650:
647:
644:
641:
629:
626:
623:
620:
608:
605:
602:
599:
587:
584:
581:
578:
566:
563:
560:
557:
545:
542:
539:
536:
524:
521:
518:
515:
503:
500:
497:
494:
482:
479:
476:
473:
461:
458:
455:
452:
440:
437:
434:
431:
419:
416:
413:
410:
398:
395:
392:
389:
377:
374:
371:
368:
356:
353:
350:
347:
335:
332:
329:
326:
314:
311:
308:
305:
293:
290:
287:
284:
272:
269:
266:
263:
251:
248:
245:
242:
230:
227:
224:
221:
4814:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 80.
4787:Shores et al. 1990, p. 336.
4742:Shores et al. 1990, p. 287.
4715:Franks et al. 1993, p. 121.
4535:Franks et al. 1993, p. 180.
4517:Franks et al. 1993, p. 175.
4508:Shores et al. 1990, p. 203.
4445:Franks et al. 1993, p. 183.
4409:Franks et al. 1993, p. 151.
4355:Shores et al. 1990, p. 194.
4346:Franks et al. 1993, p. 109.
4328:Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 23.
4310:Franks et al. 1993, p. 216.
4280:Shores et al. 1990, p. 190.
4262:Franks et al. 1993, p. 110.
4235:Franks et al. 1993, p. 128.
4226:Franks et al. 1993, p. 199.
4199:Franks et al. 1993, p. 116.
4029:Fromereville: War in Heaven
3982:33rd U.S. Infantry Division
6324:
6105:Franks & Bailey (1992)
6093:Franks & Bailey (1992)
6057:Franks & Bailey (1992)
6009:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5898:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5850:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5790:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5778:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5670:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5658:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5646:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5634:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5538:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5526:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5514:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5490:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5454:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5430:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5391:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5343:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5136:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5124:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5100:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5088:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5040:Franks & Bailey (1992)
5004:Franks & Bailey (1992)
4968:Franks & Bailey (1992)
4956:Franks & Bailey (1992)
4932:Franks & Bailey (1992)
4920:Franks & Bailey (1992)
4872:Franks & Bailey (1992)
4860:Franks & Bailey (1992)
4670:Franks et al. 1993, p. 97.
4652:Shores et al. 1990, p. 98.
4472:Franks et al. 1993, p. 77.
4039:The Wild Blue and the Gray
2627:
990:Oskar Freiherr von Boenigk
124:invented by Frenchman Lt.
3861:Mathieu Tenant de la Tour
3049:Eduard Ritter von Dostler
3030:Pierre Dufaur de Gavardie
2248:Walter von Bülow-Bothkamp
656:Théophile Henri Condemine
299:Friedrich Ritter von Röth
101:positions on the ground,
3256:Thomas Sinclair Harrison
3142:Frederick Stanley Gordon
1364:William Charles Campbell
1238:Donald Roderick MacLaren
362:Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor
4060:All-American Men of War
103:anti-aircraft artillery
2916:William Gordon Claxton
1717:William Ernest Shields
1612:Richard Burnard Munday
906:Friedrich T. Noltenius
153:
67:
55:
24:
6242:Guttman, Jon (2005).
4009:Hans Heinrich Marwede
2805:John Courade Bateman
2700:Herbert Gilles Watson
1759:Paul Y. R. Waddington
614:William George Barker
151:
61:
53:
22:
4025:observation balloons
3842:Francis S. Symondson
3472:Malcolm Plaw MacLeod
3346:Albert Leslie Jones
488:Friedrich Friedrichs
173:adding missing items
144:Balloon busting aces
32:observation balloons
6083:, pp. 221–222.
6047:, pp. 356–357.
5999:, pp. 205–206.
5939:, pp. 320–321.
5927:, pp. 184–185.
5915:, pp. 305–306.
5876:, pp. 171–172.
5804:, pp. 248–249.
5744:, pp. 139–140.
5684:, pp. 195–186.
5660:, pp. 173–174.
5648:, pp. 122–123.
5624:, pp. 180–181.
5576:, pp. 112–113.
5540:, pp. 156–157.
5528:, pp. 148–149.
5516:, pp. 141–142.
5468:, pp. 105–106.
5456:, pp. 128–129.
5369:, pp. 376–377.
5357:, pp. 225–226.
5285:, pp. 290–291.
5273:, pp. 271–272.
5237:, pp. 183–184.
5198:, pp. 187–188.
5102:, pp. 142–143.
5042:, pp. 115–116.
4946:, pp. 266–267.
4910:, pp. 151–152.
4898:, pp. 224–225.
4886:, pp. 178–179.
4874:, pp. 137–138.
3824:Werner Steinhauser
3736:Gustav Schneidewind
3603:Andre Petit-Delchet
2992:Gilbert de Guingand
2842:Armond J. Berthelot
2586:John Steele Ralston
2529:Friedrich Manschott
2305:Rudolf von Eschwege
2174:Giovanni Ancillotto
2165:Aircraft victories
1839:Aircraft victories
1133:Hans Martin Pippart
341:Heinrich Gontermann
203:Aircraft victories
6059:, p. 220–221.
4077:Incendiary balloon
3309:Ernest Charles Hoy
2324:Henri Hay De Slade
2162:Balloon victories
1836:Balloon victories
1654:Eddie Rickenbacker
1509:Louis Prosper Gros
1031:Siegfried Büttner
864:Charles J. V. Macé
200:Balloon victories
171:; you can help by
154:
137:incendiary bullets
80:artillery observer
68:
56:
25:
6292:978-0-948817-19-9
6264:978-1-84176-877-9
6236:978-0-948817-54-0
6208:978-1-898697-56-5
6180:978-0-948817-73-1
6107:, pp. 79–80.
6011:, pp. 70–71.
5672:, pp. 41–42.
5444:, pp. 77–78.
5420:, pp. 71–71.
5381:, pp. 50–51.
5138:, pp. 38–39.
5090:, pp. 33–34.
5066:, pp. 79–80.
5006:, pp. 74–75.
4835:, pp. 62–63.
4050:The Burning Shore
3969:
3968:
3879:Renatus Theiller
3771:Kurt Schönfelder
3754:Wilhelm Schwartz
3218:Georges Halberger
3165:Austro-Hungarian
3011:Armand de Turenne
2823:Douglas John Bell
2717:
2716:
2495:Austro-Hungarian
2454:Albert Haussmann
2343:Francis W. Gillet
2267:Hamilton Coolidge
2146:
2145:
2057:Maurice Rousselle
1928:Austro-Hungarian
1820:
1819:
1591:Adrien L. J. Leps
1347:Austro-Hungarian
1301:Heinrich Bongartz
1179:Austro-Hungarian
1112:Charles Nungesser
635:Louis Bennett Jr.
189:
188:
6315:
6285:
6257:
6229:
6201:
6173:
6146:
6139:
6133:
6126:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6090:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6030:
6024:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5865:
5859:
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5847:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5823:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5799:
5793:
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5781:
5775:
5769:
5763:
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5727:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5703:
5697:
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5685:
5679:
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5667:
5661:
5655:
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5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5607:
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5589:
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5577:
5571:
5565:
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5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
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5475:
5469:
5463:
5457:
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5445:
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5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
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5388:
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5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
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5340:
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5280:
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5232:
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5067:
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5055:
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5037:
5031:
5025:
5019:
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5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4953:
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4935:
4929:
4923:
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4911:
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4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4797:
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4788:
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4779:
4776:
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4767:
4761:
4758:
4752:
4749:
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4380:
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4362:
4356:
4353:
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4344:
4338:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4254:
4251:
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4236:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4131:
4104:
4101:
3997:John Allan Wyeth
3916:Gilbert J. Uteau
3565:Edmund Nathanael
3546:Hans Karl Müller
2973:Charles Cudemore
2724:
2662:Remington Vernam
2379:Justus Grassmann
2153:
2075:Karl Schattauer
2019:Edgar McCloughry
2000:Auguste Lahoulle
1981:Georges Lachmann
1905:Gustave Daladier
1886:Harvey Weir Cook
1848:Heinrich Arntzen
1827:
1530:Francis Guerrier
1488:Wilhelm Frickart
1447:Martin Dehmisch
1343:Godwin Brumowski
1322:Fernand Bonneton
1217:Antoine Laplasse
1072:Harold B. Hudson
1051:Harry King Goode
740:Jean Andre Pezon
719:Erich Löwenhardt
191:
184:
181:
163:
162:
156:
122:Le Prieur rocket
107:barrage balloons
6323:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6298:
6297:
6282:
6274:. Grub Street.
6269:
6254:
6241:
6226:
6218:. Grub Street.
6213:
6198:
6190:. Grub Street.
6185:
6170:
6162:. Grub Street.
6157:
6149:
6140:
6136:
6128:Omanson (2019)
6127:
6123:
6115:
6111:
6103:
6099:
6091:
6087:
6079:
6075:
6067:
6063:
6055:
6051:
6043:
6039:
6031:
6027:
6019:
6015:
6007:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5983:
5979:
5971:
5967:
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5955:
5947:
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5919:
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5896:
5892:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5868:
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5856:
5848:
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5836:
5832:
5824:
5820:
5812:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5788:
5784:
5776:
5772:
5764:
5760:
5752:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5728:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5704:
5700:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5676:
5668:
5664:
5656:
5652:
5644:
5640:
5632:
5628:
5620:
5616:
5608:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5584:
5580:
5572:
5568:
5560:
5556:
5548:
5544:
5536:
5532:
5524:
5520:
5512:
5508:
5500:
5496:
5488:
5484:
5476:
5472:
5464:
5460:
5452:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5428:
5424:
5416:
5412:
5404:
5397:
5389:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5365:
5361:
5353:
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5341:
5337:
5329:
5325:
5317:
5313:
5305:
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5293:
5289:
5281:
5277:
5269:
5265:
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5245:
5241:
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5217:
5209:
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5194:
5190:
5182:
5178:
5170:
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5158:
5154:
5146:
5142:
5134:
5130:
5122:
5118:
5110:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5074:
5070:
5062:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5038:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5014:
5010:
5002:
4998:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4962:
4954:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4926:
4918:
4914:
4906:
4902:
4894:
4890:
4882:
4878:
4870:
4866:
4858:
4854:
4846:
4839:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4818:
4813:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4136:, pp. 7–9.
4132:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4095:
4090:
4068:
4062:title in 1965.
4035:William Sanders
3974:
3935:Clive W. Warman
3897:Bernhard Ultsch
3698:Charles G. Ross
3510:Maurice Mealing
3491:Rudolf Matthaei
3454:John Mackereth
3274:Robert Heibert
2879:Konrad Brendle
2739:
2734:
2722:
2681:Hans Waldhausen
2567:Maurice Newnham
2510:Camille Lagesse
2491:Adolf Heyrowsky
2472:Heinrich Henkel
2417:Ludwig Hanstein
2193:Yves F. Barbaza
2151:
1825:
1696:Gilbert Sardier
1675:George R. Riley
1550:Heinrich Haase
1467:Pierre Ducornet
885:Ernest Maunoury
698:Sidney Highwood
677:Hans von Freden
446:Marcel Haegelen
320:Jacques Ehrlich
257:Michel Coiffard
185:
179:
176:
160:
146:
48:
28:Balloon busters
17:
12:
11:
5:
6321:
6319:
6311:
6310:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6280:
6267:
6252:
6239:
6224:
6211:
6196:
6183:
6168:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6141:Wyeth (2008),
6134:
6132:, pages 7–13.
6121:
6119:, p. 228.
6109:
6097:
6095:, p. 222.
6085:
6073:
6071:, p. 214.
6061:
6049:
6037:
6035:, p. 218.
6025:
6023:, p. 343.
6013:
6001:
5989:
5987:, p. 208.
5977:
5975:, p. 204.
5965:
5963:, p. 332.
5953:
5951:, p. 326.
5941:
5929:
5917:
5902:
5900:, p. 205.
5890:
5888:, p. 179.
5878:
5866:
5864:, p. 169.
5854:
5842:
5840:, p. 278.
5830:
5828:, p. 163.
5818:
5816:, p. 251.
5806:
5794:
5782:
5780:, p. 185.
5770:
5768:, p. 233.
5758:
5756:, p. 149.
5746:
5734:
5732:, p. 215.
5722:
5720:, p. 204.
5710:
5708:, p. 202.
5698:
5696:, p. 129.
5686:
5674:
5662:
5650:
5638:
5636:, p. 172.
5626:
5614:
5612:, p. 172.
5602:
5600:, p. 164.
5590:
5588:, p. 113.
5578:
5566:
5564:, p. 107.
5554:
5552:, p. 102.
5542:
5530:
5518:
5506:
5504:, p. 127.
5494:
5482:
5480:, p. 113.
5470:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5432:, p. 119.
5422:
5410:
5395:
5393:, p. 113.
5383:
5371:
5359:
5347:
5335:
5333:, p. 361.
5323:
5321:, p. 198.
5311:
5309:, p. 193.
5299:
5297:, p. 311.
5287:
5275:
5263:
5261:, p. 162.
5251:
5249:, p. 229.
5239:
5227:
5225:, p. 128.
5215:
5213:, p. 125.
5200:
5188:
5186:, p. 123.
5176:
5174:, p. 181.
5164:
5162:, p. 119.
5152:
5150:, p. 118.
5140:
5128:
5126:, p. 175.
5116:
5114:, p. 104.
5104:
5092:
5080:
5068:
5056:
5044:
5032:
5030:, p. 130.
5020:
5018:, p. 375.
5008:
4996:
4994:, p. 357.
4984:
4982:, p. 198.
4972:
4970:, p. 215.
4960:
4958:, p. 204.
4948:
4936:
4934:, p. 181.
4924:
4922:, p. 180.
4912:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4837:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4321:
4312:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4134:Guttman (2005)
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4064:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3807:Langley Smith
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:South African
3719:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3702:South African
3700:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3626:South African
3624:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:Frederick Luff
3432:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:Frederick Hunt
3324:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3260:South African
3258:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:Lloyd Hamilton
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:New Zealander
3144:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:James Connelly
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:South African
2825:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:South African
2789:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:Maurice Arnoux
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:South African
2751:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:New Zealander
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:South African
2645:
2643:Cecil Thompson
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:Franz Rudorfer
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:George McElroy
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:South African
2400:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:Leonard Taplin
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:South African
1740:
1738:Walter Southey
1734:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1570:Lansing Holden
1566:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:Julius Buckler
1007:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
986:
985:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
965:
964:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
944:
943:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
923:
922:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
902:
901:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
881:
880:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
860:
859:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
841:
840:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
820:
819:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
799:
798:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
778:
777:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
761:Armand Pinsard
757:
756:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
736:
735:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
715:
714:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
673:
672:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
652:
651:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
631:
630:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
610:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
589:
588:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
568:
567:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
547:
546:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
526:
525:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
509:Henry Woollett
505:
504:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
484:
483:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
467:Marius Ambrogi
463:
462:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
442:
441:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
425:Oskar Hennrich
421:
420:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
400:
399:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
379:
378:
376:
373:
370:
367:
366:South African
364:
358:
357:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
337:
336:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
316:
315:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
295:
294:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
274:
273:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
253:
252:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
232:
231:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
187:
186:
180:September 2014
166:
164:
145:
142:
130:outboard strut
126:Yves Le Prieur
47:
44:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6320:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6281:0-948817-19-4
6277:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6253:1-84176-877-4
6249:
6245:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6225:0-948817-54-2
6221:
6217:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6197:1-898697-56-6
6193:
6189:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6169:0-948817-73-9
6165:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5858:
5855:
5852:, p. 61.
5851:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5798:
5795:
5792:, p. 57.
5791:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5492:, p. 32.
5491:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5411:
5408:, p. 66.
5407:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5345:, p. 78.
5344:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5078:, p. 90.
5077:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5054:, p. 79.
5053:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4865:
4862:, p. 33.
4861:
4856:
4853:
4850:, p. 85.
4849:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4006:Unteroffizier
4003:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:In literature
3971:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3792:
3790:
3789:Sumner Sewall
3787:
3786:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3720:
3718:
3717:Hugh Saunders
3715:
3714:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3663:
3661:
3660:Hervey Rhodes
3658:
3657:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3587:
3585:
3584:Otto Parschau
3582:
3581:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3530:
3528:Zenos Miller
3527:
3526:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3380:Arthur Korff
3379:
3378:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3183:
3181:
3180:Fernand Guyou
3178:
3177:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3107:
3105:
3104:Karl Gallwitz
3102:
3101:
3088:
3086:
3085:Willi Gabriel
3083:
3082:
3069:
3067:Otto Fitzner
3066:
3065:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2790:
2788:
2787:Horace Barton
2785:
2784:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2289:
2287:
2286:Pierre Delage
2284:
2283:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2148:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2113:
2111:Edgar Taylor
2110:
2109:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1965:
1963:
1962:Wilhelm Kühne
1960:
1959:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1868:
1867:Otto Brauneck
1865:
1864:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1781:
1780:Joseph Wehner
1778:
1777:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1636:
1634:
1633:Marcel Nogues
1631:
1630:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1409:
1407:
1406:Sydney Carlin
1404:
1403:
1388:
1386:
1385:Pierre Cardon
1383:
1382:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1155:
1154:Paul Santelli
1152:
1151:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
993:
991:
988:
987:
972:
970:
969:Maurice Bizot
967:
966:
951:
949:
946:
945:
930:
928:
925:
924:
909:
907:
904:
903:
888:
886:
883:
882:
867:
865:
862:
861:
846:
843:
842:
827:
825:
822:
821:
806:
804:
803:Paul Barbreau
801:
800:
785:
783:
780:
779:
764:
762:
759:
758:
743:
741:
738:
737:
722:
720:
717:
716:
701:
699:
696:
695:
680:
678:
675:
674:
659:
657:
654:
653:
638:
636:
633:
632:
617:
615:
612:
611:
596:
594:
591:
590:
575:
573:
570:
569:
554:
552:
549:
548:
533:
531:
530:Tom F. Hazell
528:
527:
512:
510:
507:
506:
491:
489:
486:
485:
470:
468:
465:
464:
449:
447:
444:
443:
428:
426:
423:
422:
407:
405:
404:Karl Schlegel
402:
401:
386:
384:
381:
380:
365:
363:
360:
359:
344:
342:
339:
338:
323:
321:
318:
317:
302:
300:
297:
296:
281:
279:
278:Maurice Boyau
276:
275:
260:
258:
255:
254:
239:
237:
236:Léon Bourjade
234:
233:
218:
216:
215:Willy Coppens
213:
212:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
183:
174:
170:
167:This list is
165:
158:
157:
150:
143:
141:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
118:
114:
112:
111:booby-trapped
108:
104:
100:
95:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
65:
60:
52:
45:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
6271:
6243:
6215:
6187:
6159:
6152:Bibliography
6142:
6137:
6129:
6124:
6112:
6100:
6088:
6076:
6064:
6052:
6040:
6028:
6016:
6004:
5992:
5980:
5968:
5956:
5944:
5932:
5920:
5893:
5881:
5869:
5857:
5845:
5833:
5821:
5809:
5797:
5785:
5773:
5761:
5749:
5737:
5725:
5713:
5701:
5689:
5677:
5665:
5653:
5641:
5629:
5617:
5605:
5593:
5581:
5569:
5557:
5545:
5533:
5521:
5509:
5497:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5425:
5413:
5386:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5266:
5254:
5242:
5230:
5218:
5191:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5143:
5131:
5119:
5107:
5095:
5083:
5071:
5059:
5047:
5035:
5023:
5011:
4999:
4987:
4975:
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4828:
4819:
4810:
4801:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4054:
4049:
4046:Wilbur Smith
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4002:Fokker D VII
3975:
3679:Cyril Ridley
3622:Croye Pithey
3291:Albert Hets
3161:Franz Gräser
3123:George Gates
2861:Billy Bishop
2749:Edgar O. Amm
2361:Max Gossner
2212:Hans Böhning
1427:Arthur Cobby
1280:Marcel Bloch
1175:Eugen Bönsch
948:Otto Schmidt
927:Fritz Pütter
824:Josef Jacobs
782:Erich Thomas
593:Erich Thomas
197:Nationality
177:
134:
119:
115:
96:
84:
69:
27:
26:
6308:Flying aces
4004:, flown by
3953:Paul Wenzl
3641:Arthur Rahn
3398:James Latta
3363:Erich Just
2897:Jean Casale
2398:Robert Hall
2230:Karl Bohny
2129:Guy Wareing
2097:Australian
2023:Australian
1947:Australian
1431:Australian
1259:Georg Meyer
1092:Hans Nülle
99:machine gun
64:Nieuport 11
40:World War I
36:flying aces
6145:, page 49.
4111:References
3199:Erich Hahn
2935:Edwin Cole
2740:victories
2735:victories
2605:Paul Rothe
2038:Paul Petit
1943:Elwyn King
1801:Hans Weiss
1196:Hans Klein
572:Max Näther
551:Fritz Höhn
383:Frank Luke
209:Reference
169:incomplete
4056:DC Comics
4017:aerodrome
3978:Doughboys
3939:American
3810:Canadian
3793:American
3531:American
3476:Canadian
3440:American
3313:Canadian
3241:American
2958:American
2920:Canadian
2865:Canadian
2666:American
2590:Scottish
2514:Canadian
2347:American
2271:American
2114:American
1890:American
1784:American
1721:Canadian
1658:American
1574:American
1242:Canadian
1076:Canadian
844:Max Kuhn
639:American
618:Canadian
387:American
91:squadrons
89:or whole
6302:Category
4066:See also
4037:' novel
4021:Marville
4013:Jasta 67
3993:war poet
3990:American
3846:English
3683:English
3664:English
3514:English
3457:English
3402:English
3349:English
3332:English
3127:English
2977:English
2939:English
2808:English
2738:Aircraft
2571:English
2440:English
2178:Italian
2133:English
1679:British
1616:British
1410:British
1368:British
1055:British
702:British
534:British
513:British
219:Belgian
72:hydrogen
3980:of the
3956:German
3920:French
3901:German
3882:German
3865:French
3827:German
3774:German
3757:German
3740:German
3645:German
3607:French
3588:German
3569:German
3550:German
3495:German
3421:French
3383:German
3366:German
3294:German
3277:German
3222:French
3203:German
3184:French
3108:German
3089:German
3070:German
3053:German
3034:French
3015:French
2996:French
2901:French
2882:German
2846:French
2772:French
2733:Balloon
2730:Origin
2685:German
2628:German
2609:German
2533:German
2476:German
2457:German
2421:German
2383:German
2364:German
2328:French
2309:German
2290:French
2252:German
2233:German
2216:German
2197:French
2159:Origin
2078:German
2061:French
2042:French
2004:French
1985:French
1966:German
1909:French
1871:German
1852:German
1833:Origin
1805:German
1763:French
1700:French
1637:French
1595:French
1553:German
1534:French
1513:French
1492:German
1471:French
1450:German
1389:French
1326:French
1305:German
1284:French
1263:German
1221:French
1200:German
1158:French
1137:German
1116:French
1095:German
1034:German
1015:German
994:German
973:French
952:German
931:German
910:German
889:French
868:French
847:German
828:German
807:French
786:German
765:French
744:French
723:German
681:German
660:French
597:German
576:German
555:German
492:German
471:French
450:French
429:German
408:German
345:German
324:French
303:German
282:French
261:French
240:French
87:flights
6290:
6278:
6262:
6250:
6234:
6222:
6206:
6194:
6178:
6166:
3986:Verdun
2743:Total
2552:Irish
2168:Total
1842:Total
206:Total
76:helium
4088:Notes
4011:from
2727:Name
2156:Name
1830:Name
194:Name
6288:ISBN
6276:ISBN
6260:ISBN
6248:ISBN
6232:ISBN
6220:ISBN
6204:ISBN
6192:ISBN
6176:ISBN
6164:ISBN
3995:Lt.
4048:'s
4044:In
4019:at
4015:'s
3965:10
3948:12
3945:10
3910:12
3907:10
3891:12
3888:10
3855:13
3852:11
3836:10
3783:13
3780:11
3730:15
3727:13
3711:20
3708:18
3692:11
3673:10
3635:10
3578:15
3575:13
3523:14
3520:12
3504:10
3322:13
3319:11
3286:13
3283:11
3269:22
3266:20
3250:10
3193:12
3190:10
3174:18
3171:16
3117:10
3098:11
3062:26
3059:24
3024:15
3021:13
2986:15
2983:13
2929:37
2926:35
2910:13
2907:11
2874:72
2871:70
2855:11
2836:19
2833:17
2800:19
2797:17
2713:14
2710:11
2637:11
2599:12
2580:18
2577:15
2561:47
2558:44
2542:12
2523:20
2520:17
2504:12
2466:15
2463:12
2449:26
2446:23
2430:16
2427:13
2392:10
2356:20
2353:17
2337:19
2334:16
2318:20
2315:17
2261:28
2258:25
2225:17
2222:14
2187:11
2106:12
2032:21
2029:17
2013:10
1956:26
1953:22
1937:28
1934:24
1918:12
1880:10
1861:11
1814:16
1811:11
1772:12
1751:20
1748:15
1730:24
1727:19
1709:15
1706:10
1688:13
1667:26
1664:21
1646:13
1604:12
1501:12
1459:10
1440:29
1437:24
1419:10
1377:23
1374:18
1356:35
1353:30
1314:33
1311:28
1272:24
1269:18
1251:54
1248:48
1209:22
1206:16
1188:16
1185:10
1146:22
1143:15
1125:43
1122:36
1104:11
1085:13
1064:15
1043:13
1024:36
1021:29
1003:26
1000:19
982:10
961:20
958:12
940:25
937:17
919:21
916:13
898:11
877:12
856:12
837:48
834:40
795:10
774:27
771:18
753:10
732:54
729:45
711:16
690:20
687:11
648:12
627:59
624:50
606:10
600:10
585:26
582:16
579:10
564:21
561:11
558:10
543:43
540:33
537:10
522:35
519:24
516:11
501:21
498:10
495:11
480:14
474:11
459:23
456:11
453:12
438:20
432:13
417:22
411:14
396:18
390:14
375:54
372:38
369:16
354:39
351:21
348:18
333:19
327:18
312:28
306:20
291:35
288:14
285:21
270:34
267:10
264:24
249:28
243:27
228:37
222:35
175:.
38:in
6304::
6286:,
6258:,
6230:,
6202:,
6174:,
5905:^
5398:^
5203:^
4840:^
4303:^
4118:^
4096:^
4031:.
3988:,
3962:8
3959:2
3942:2
3929:5
3926:3
3923:2
3904:2
3885:2
3874:9
3871:7
3868:2
3849:2
3833:8
3830:2
3819:8
3816:6
3813:2
3802:7
3799:5
3796:2
3777:2
3766:8
3763:6
3760:2
3749:7
3746:5
3743:2
3724:2
3705:2
3689:9
3686:2
3670:8
3667:2
3654:6
3651:4
3648:2
3632:8
3629:2
3616:5
3613:3
3610:2
3597:8
3594:6
3591:2
3572:2
3559:9
3556:7
3553:2
3540:5
3537:3
3534:2
3517:2
3501:8
3498:2
3485:7
3482:5
3479:2
3466:7
3463:5
3460:2
3449:5
3446:3
3443:2
3430:5
3427:3
3424:2
3411:5
3408:3
3405:2
3392:8
3389:6
3386:2
3375:6
3372:4
3369:2
3358:7
3355:5
3352:2
3341:9
3338:7
3335:2
3316:2
3303:6
3300:4
3297:2
3280:2
3263:2
3247:8
3244:2
3231:5
3228:3
3225:2
3212:6
3209:4
3206:2
3187:2
3168:2
3155:9
3152:7
3149:2
3136:9
3133:7
3130:2
3114:8
3111:2
3095:9
3092:2
3079:9
3076:7
3073:2
3056:2
3043:6
3040:4
3037:2
3018:2
3005:8
3002:6
2999:2
2980:2
2967:7
2964:5
2961:2
2948:8
2945:6
2942:2
2923:2
2904:2
2891:9
2888:7
2885:2
2868:2
2852:9
2849:2
2830:2
2817:7
2814:5
2811:2
2794:2
2781:5
2778:3
2775:2
2762:7
2759:5
2756:2
2707:3
2694:6
2691:3
2688:3
2675:6
2672:3
2669:3
2656:6
2653:3
2650:3
2634:8
2631:3
2618:5
2615:2
2612:3
2596:9
2593:3
2574:3
2555:3
2539:9
2536:3
2517:3
2501:9
2498:3
2485:8
2482:5
2479:3
2460:3
2443:3
2424:3
2411:5
2408:2
2405:3
2389:7
2386:3
2373:8
2370:5
2367:3
2350:3
2331:3
2312:3
2299:7
2296:4
2293:3
2280:8
2277:5
2274:3
2255:3
2242:8
2239:5
2236:3
2219:3
2206:5
2203:2
2200:3
2184:8
2181:3
2142:9
2139:5
2136:4
2123:5
2120:1
2117:4
2103:8
2100:4
2087:9
2084:5
2081:4
2070:5
2067:1
2064:4
2051:7
2048:3
2045:4
2026:4
2010:6
2007:4
1994:9
1991:5
1988:4
1975:7
1972:3
1969:4
1950:4
1931:4
1915:8
1912:4
1899:7
1896:3
1893:4
1877:6
1874:4
1858:7
1855:4
1808:5
1793:6
1790:1
1787:5
1769:7
1766:5
1745:5
1724:5
1703:5
1685:8
1682:5
1661:5
1643:8
1640:5
1625:9
1622:4
1619:5
1601:7
1598:5
1583:7
1580:2
1577:5
1562:6
1559:1
1556:5
1543:5
1540:0
1537:5
1522:9
1519:4
1516:5
1498:7
1495:5
1480:7
1477:2
1474:5
1456:5
1453:5
1434:5
1416:5
1413:5
1398:5
1395:0
1392:5
1371:5
1350:5
1335:9
1332:4
1329:5
1308:5
1293:5
1290:0
1287:5
1266:6
1245:6
1230:8
1227:2
1224:6
1203:6
1182:6
1167:7
1164:0
1161:7
1140:7
1119:7
1101:4
1098:7
1082:6
1079:7
1061:8
1058:7
1040:6
1037:7
1018:7
997:7
979:3
976:7
955:8
934:8
913:8
895:3
892:8
874:4
871:8
853:4
850:8
831:8
816:8
813:0
810:8
792:1
789:9
768:9
750:1
747:9
726:9
708:7
705:9
684:9
669:9
666:0
663:9
645:3
642:9
621:9
603:0
477:3
435:7
414:8
393:4
330:1
309:8
246:1
225:2
62:A
6294:.
6284:.
6266:.
6256:.
6238:.
6228:.
6210:.
6200:.
6182:.
6172:.
182:)
178:(
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