654:
763:
576:
688:
748:
236:
606:
703:
718:
591:
673:
635:
621:
733:
89:
332:
33:
1377:
66:
389:
are generally triangular in shape and large, approaching 50 cm (20 in) in maximum length. Leaves farther up the stem are linear to narrowly oval in shape and smaller. The leaves have untoothed edges and are coated in fine to rough hairs, especially on the undersides.
502:
Coming into season in late spring, all of the plant can be eaten—particularly the leaves (raw or cooked), roots (cooked), and the seeds, raw or pounded into flour. It can be bitter and pine-like in taste. The leaves are best collected when young and can carry a citrus flavor.
653:
401:, sometimes more than one on the same stem, blooming from May to July. Each head has a center of long yellowish tubular disc florets and a fringe of 8–25 bright yellow ray florets, each up to 4 cm (
762:
2042:
687:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2037:
1575:
1614:
747:
634:
575:
1929:
1782:
1523:
702:
1795:
1588:
1536:
1666:
1130:
1166:
1285:
1206:
940:
893:
717:
590:
2022:
605:
1408:
986:
2032:
1053:
672:
2052:
1994:
1860:
1728:
1942:
1808:
1562:
371:
inches) tall, with the plant's total height up to 80 cm (31 in). The branching, barky root may extend over 2 metres (
73:
982:
732:
494:
Grazing animals find the plant palatable, especially the flowers and developing seed heads. Elk and deer browse the leaves.
1593:
620:
1090:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
1194:
Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert
820:
88:
1025:
522:, utilized the plant as a food and medicine. The seeds were particularly valuable as food or used for oil. In 1806,
1968:
1821:
1679:
1619:
1381:
1398:
1021:
644:
519:
45:
1973:
1684:
1347:
1337:
Schiemann, Donald
Anthony, Wildflowers of Montana, page 238, Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, 2005.
1308:
1102:
222:
1826:
910:
1515:
1007:
1510:
1453:
1419:
1389:
433:
1907:
2027:
1800:
235:
205:
921:. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
1999:
1865:
1733:
1541:
1474:
550:
487:
1645:
1502:
1083:
834:
1640:
1170:
55:
1606:
851:
1847:
1715:
1671:
1134:
808:
663:
527:
248:
83:
970:
1580:
1257:
883:
1916:
1769:
1627:
1461:
1291:
1281:
1212:
1202:
1059:
1049:
889:
473:. It grows in many types of habitat from mountain forests to grassland to desert scrub. It is
331:
2047:
1632:
1249:
561:
546:
511:
474:
446:
32:
1955:
531:
507:
126:
335:
The leaves are entire and covered with fine to rough hairs, especially on the undersides.
1653:
802:
226:
113:
1658:
1020:. Vol. 21. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
790:
2016:
1250:
523:
458:
437:
is similar but is greener, less hairy, and does not retain its ray flowers for long.
394:
320:
300:
1015:
1921:
1852:
1720:
1198:
556:
Under the name
Okanagan Sunflower, it is the official flower emblem of the city of
470:
182:
1774:
1466:
885:
National
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region
1892:
1760:
1901:
1707:
1601:
1549:
1230:
466:
398:
304:
1442:
1376:
1216:
462:
308:
172:
1295:
1986:
1487:
1404:
1063:
162:
1960:
1839:
1192:
1697:
1277:
Foraging
Washington: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Foods
1275:
1048:(rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. pp. 146, 148.
315:. Also sometimes called Oregon sunflower, it is widespread across western
1981:
1886:
1834:
1754:
1692:
1436:
1043:
543:
515:
152:
139:
1934:
860:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1787:
1528:
557:
454:
450:
340:
1554:
416:
386:
343:
perennial herb growing a hairy, glandular stem 20 to 60 centimetres (
316:
1947:
1413:
1567:
768:
Bright orange-yellow petals are a distinguishing characteristic of
1813:
1492:
330:
100:
1237:(1st ed.). Canada: J. M. Dent & Sons. pp. 148, 196.
1309:
University of
Michigan - Dearborn, Native American Ethnobotany:
1479:
1417:
919:
E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of
British Columbia
534:
noted that the stem was eaten raw by the
American natives.
1325:
Native
American Food Plants: An Ethnobotanical Dictionary
1390:
Northern
Bushcraft: Identification and edible parts of
1014:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1145:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
2043:
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
1876:
1744:
1426:
696:leaves sprouting from mature plant in early spring
1327:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 62–63.
385:feet) deep into the soil. The silvery-gray basal
1235:Trees, Shrubs and Flowers to Know in Washington
862:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
807:Note that this website has been superseded by
8:
1256:. Reno: University of Nevada, Reno. p.
1017:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
506:Many Native American groups, including the
453:in the north, southward as far as northern
1414:
1161:
1159:
234:
64:
31:
20:
1045:Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary
888:(rev ed.). Knopf. pp. 358–359.
542:A specimen was collected by explorer and
2068:Flora of the North-Central United States
951:. Burke Museum, University of Washington
415: in) long. The fruit is a hairless
303:species of flowering plant in the tribe
2063:Flora of the Southwestern United States
2058:Flora of the Northwestern United States
835:"Balsamorhiza sagittata - (Pursh.)Nutt"
782:
571:
2038:Plants used in Native American cuisine
1088:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
445:The plant's native range extends from
1269:
1267:
1143:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1077:
1075:
1073:
1037:
1035:
799:The Global Compositae Checklist (GCC)
7:
1348:"Visual identity & logo request"
1167:"Arrow Leafed Balsamroot Wildflower"
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
846:
844:
756:dry plants in fall that are dormant
1974:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77164261-1
1409:University of California, Berkeley
987:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1685:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1103602-2
977:. In Jepson Flora Project (ed.).
1827:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317378-2
1375:
1252:Wild Plants of the Sierra Nevada
909:Klinkenberg, Brian, ed. (2014).
761:
746:
731:
716:
701:
686:
671:
652:
633:
619:
604:
589:
574:
87:
1280:. Guilford, CT: Falcon Guides.
949:WTU Herbarium Image Collection
882:Spellenberg, Richard (2001) .
526:collected a specimen near the
243:Distribution in North America
1:
1274:Nyerges, Christopher (2017).
1101:Sullivan, Steven. K. (2015).
485:The species hybridizes with
1042:Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) .
1026:Harvard University Herbaria
939:Giblin, David, ed. (2015).
666:, British Columbia, Canada.
2084:
2023:NatureServe secure species
1006:Weber, William A. (2006).
258:Balsamorhiza helianthoides
16:Species of flowering plant
1082:McWilliams, Jack (2002).
1022:Missouri Botanical Garden
711:mature seed heads in June
645:Grand Teton National Park
465:, and as far east as the
311:known by the common name
254:
247:
242:
233:
211:
204:
84:Scientific classification
82:
62:
53:
46:Chelan County, Washington
39:
30:
23:
2033:Plants described in 1840
1323:Moerman, Daniel (2010).
1084:"Balsamorhiza sagittata"
821:"Herb: Oregon Sunflower"
441:Distribution and habitat
319:and much of the western
2053:Flora of Western Canada
1248:Vizgirdas, Ray (2006).
969:Keil, David J. (2012).
274:Espeletia helianthoides
1746:Buphthalmum sagittatum
1646:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1428:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1400:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1392:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1383:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1311:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1191:Fagan, Damian (2019).
1137:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1105:Balsamorhiza sagittata
1024:, St. Louis, MO &
1010:Balsamorhiza sagittata
973:Balsamorhiza sagittata
943:Balsamorhiza sagittata
913:Balsamorhiza sagittata
854:Balsamorhiza sagittata
793:Balsamorhiza sagittata
770:Balsamorhiza sagittata
754:Balsamorhiza sagittata
739:Balsamorhiza sagittata
724:Balsamorhiza sagittata
709:Balsamorhiza sagittata
694:Balsamorhiza sagittata
679:Balsamorhiza sagittata
660:Balsamorhiza sagittata
641:Balsamorhiza sagittata
627:Balsamorhiza sagittata
612:Balsamorhiza sagittata
597:Balsamorhiza sagittata
582:Balsamorhiza sagittata
336:
296:Balsamorhiza sagittata
266:Buphthalmum sagittatum
215:Balsamorhiza sagittata
41:Balsamorhiza sagittata
25:Balsamorhiza sagittata
419:about 8 millimetres (
334:
983:The Jepson Herbarium
551:Lewis and Clark Pass
488:Balsamorhiza hookeri
313:arrowleaf balsamroot
282:Espeletia sagittata
56:Conservation status
809:World Flora Online
795:(Pursh) Nutt."
664:Knox Mountain Park
530:, and both he and
528:White Salmon River
397:bears one or more
337:
2010:
2009:
1908:Wyethia sagittata
1878:Wyethia sagittata
1628:Open Tree of Life
1420:Taxon identifiers
1287:978-1-4930-2534-3
1208:978-1-4930-3633-2
1111:Wildflower Search
895:978-0-375-40233-3
292:
291:
286:
278:
270:
262:
197:B. sagittata
77:
44:(near Horselake,
2075:
2003:
2002:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1896:
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1855:
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1483:
1482:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1415:
1407:photo database,
1380:Data related to
1379:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1306:
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1299:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1197:. Guilford, CT:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1169:. Archived from
1163:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1028:, Cambridge, MA.
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
906:
900:
899:
879:
864:
863:
848:
839:
838:
831:
825:
824:
817:
811:
806:
787:
765:
750:
735:
726:mature seed head
720:
705:
690:
675:
656:
637:
623:
608:
599:insect predation
593:
578:
562:British Columbia
547:Meriwether Lewis
475:drought tolerant
447:British Columbia
429: in) long.
428:
427:
423:
414:
413:
409:
406:
384:
383:
379:
376:
370:
369:
365:
362:
356:
355:
351:
348:
284:
276:
268:
260:
238:
217:
92:
91:
71:
68:
67:
35:
21:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1956:Observation.org
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1838:
1833:
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1820:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1768:
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1753:
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1706:
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1587:
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1553:
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1501:
1499:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1422:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1352:City of Kelowna
1346:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1303:
1288:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1209:
1201:. p. 104.
1190:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1129:
1128:
1124:
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1080:
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1004:
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989:
968:
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954:
952:
938:
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922:
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903:
896:
881:
880:
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849:
842:
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832:
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772:
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682:
676:
667:
657:
648:
638:
629:
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615:
609:
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579:
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532:Frederick Pursh
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5:
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2015:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1898:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
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1870:
1857:
1853:wfo-0000029962
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1766:
1750:
1748:
1742:
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1725:
1721:wfo-0000005881
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1386:at Wikispecies
1371:
1370:External links
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803:The Plant List
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328:
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307:of the family
301:North American
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395:inflorescence
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259:
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1231:Lyons, C. P.
1225:
1199:FalconGuides
1193:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
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1110:
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444:
434:B. deltoidea
432:
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184:Balsamorhiza
183:
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1902:Wikispecies
1602:NatureServe
1550:iNaturalist
584:flower head
467:Black Hills
399:flower head
327:Description
305:Heliantheae
127:Angiosperms
74:NatureServe
2017:Categories
1948:77164261-1
1654:Plant List
1451:Calflora:
1358:2019-05-18
1217:1073035766
1177:2012-11-27
1149:2015-02-07
1131:USDA, NRCS
1116:2015-02-07
992:2015-02-07
955:2015-02-07
925:2015-02-07
777:References
614:involucre.
564:, Canada.
463:California
339:This is a
309:Asteraceae
173:Asteraceae
1987:100469013
1893:Q90620792
1761:Q38711038
1659:gcc-10566
1568:1103602-2
1516:250066215
1405:CalPhotos
1296:965922681
553:in 1806.
508:Nez Perce
341:taprooted
191:Species:
163:Asterales
97:Kingdom:
1982:Tropicos
1935:10818007
1887:Wikidata
1840:50071033
1835:Tropicos
1814:317378-2
1755:Wikidata
1705:VASCAN:
1693:Tropicos
1607:2.138094
1581:11211556
1443:Q2881541
1437:Wikidata
1233:(1956).
1133:(n.d.).
1064:25708726
681:seedling
662:in East
544:botanist
516:Cheyenne
512:Kootenai
457:and the
249:Synonyms
169:Family:
153:Asterids
140:Eudicots
2048:Kelowna
2000:1386994
1961:1133011
1866:1169877
1788:5401388
1734:1085375
1698:2709554
1529:3137220
1403:in the
568:Gallery
558:Kelowna
538:Culture
481:Ecology
455:Arizona
451:Alberta
424:⁄
410:⁄
380:⁄
366:⁄
352:⁄
179:Genus:
159:Order:
101:Plantae
72: (
70:Secure
1801:409400
1667:PLANTS
1633:434097
1620:230209
1503:balsag
1500:FEIS:
1480:467838
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520:Salish
518:, and
417:achene
387:leaves
317:Canada
1995:WoRMS
1922:7Z73X
1861:WoRMS
1729:WoRMS
1672:BASA3
1594:36818
1576:IRMNG
1555:62266
1493:BLZSA
741:seeds
549:near
299:is a
277:Nutt.
269:Pursh
227:Nutt.
223:Pursh
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
108:Clade
1969:POWO
1943:IPNI
1930:GBIF
1822:POWO
1809:IPNI
1796:GRIN
1783:GBIF
1775:NVJN
1708:2924
1680:POWO
1641:PfaF
1615:NCBI
1589:ITIS
1563:IPNI
1542:6339
1537:GRIN
1524:GBIF
1488:EPPO
1467:KJ25
1454:1054
1292:OCLC
1282:ISBN
1213:OCLC
1203:ISBN
1060:OCLC
1050:ISBN
890:ISBN
498:Uses
449:and
393:The
1917:CoL
1848:WFO
1770:CoL
1716:WFO
1511:FNA
1475:EoL
1462:CoL
1258:185
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461:of
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