199:
1532:
166:
191:
207:
1199:
1463:
2324:
37:
1211:
1527:
of the name of Gracián's friend
Lastanosa), and travel to France, which the author calls the "wasteland of Hipocrinda", populated entirely by hypocrites and dunces, ending with a visit to a house of lunatics. In the third part, "En el invierno de la vejez" ("In the Winter of Old Age"), they arrive in
1518:
Critilo, man of the world, is shipwrecked on the coast of the island of Santa Elena, where he meets
Andrenio, the natural man, who has grown up completely ignorant of civilization. Together they undertake a long voyage to the Isle of Immortality, travelling the long and prickly road of life. In the
1493:
in its satirical take on society, as evidenced in the long pilgrimage undertaken by the main characters: Critilo, the "critical man" who personifies disillusionment, and
Andrenio, the "natural man" who represents innocence and primitive impulses. The author constantly exhibits a perspectivist
1617:, "Europe has never produced anything finer or more complicated in matters of moral subtlety," and Schopenhauer, who translated it into German, considered the book "Absolutely unique... a book made for constant use... a companion for life" for "those who wish to prosper in the great world."
1338:, who helped him achieve an important milestone in his intellectual upbringing. He acquired fame as a preacher, although some of his oratorical displays, such as reading a letter sent from Hell from the pulpit, were frowned upon by his superiors. He was named Rector of the Jesuit College of
1528:
Rome, where they encounter an academy where they meet the most inventive of men, arriving finally at the Isle of
Immortality. He is intelligent and contributed greatly to the world. One of his most famous phrases is "Respect yourself if you would have others respect you."
1519:
first part, "En la primavera de la niñez" ("In the Spring of
Childhood"), they join the royal court, where they suffer all manner of disappointments; in the second part, "En el otoño de la varonil edad" ("In the Autumn of the Age of Manliness"), they pass through
2233:
Jiménez Moreno, Luis «Presencia de
Baltasar Gracián en filósofos alemanes: Schopenhauer y Nietzsche». Baltasar Gracián. Selección de estudios, investigación actual y documentación, Barcelona. J. Ayala (ed.). 1993 (Anthropos 37, 1993).
1796:(1655); his more important books were issued under the pseudonym of Lorenzo Gracián (a supposed brother of the writer) or under the anagram of Gracía de Marlones. Gracián was punished for publishing without his superior's permission
1624:
by Joseph Jacobs (London: Macmillan and Co., Limited), first published in 1892, was a huge commercial success, with many reprintings over the years (most recently by
Shambala). Jacobs's translation is alleged to have been read by
1393:
in early 1658. Soon, Gracián wrote to apply for membership in another religious order. His demand was not met, but his sanction was reduced. In April 1658, he was sent to several minor positions under the college of
2240:«Antropología y política en el pensamiento de Gracián». «Un mito platónico en Gracián». Estudios de historia del pensamiento español. Madrid: Cultura Hispánica, 1984. 333–373. 375–383.
1576:), which is almost entirely composed of three hundred maxims with commentary. He constantly plays with words: each phrase becomes a puzzle, using the most diverse rhetorical devices.
2246:
Neumeister, Sebastian. «Gracián filósofo». Estado actual de los estudios sobre el Siglo de Oro. M. García Martín (ed.). Salamanca, Universidad de
Salamanca, 1993. 735–739.
1385:
without the permission of his superiors, whom he disobeyed repeatedly. That attracted the
Society's displeasure. Ignoring the reprimands, he published the second part of
2368:
1481:, published in 1651, 1653 and 1657, achieved fame in Europe, especially in German-speaking countries. It is the author's masterpiece and one of the great works of the
1242:
493:
2243:
Muratta Bunsen, Eduardo. «Gracián y el concepto de prudencia». Los conceptos de Gracián. Sebastian
Neumeister (ed.). Berlin: Verlag Walter Frey, 2010. 69–98.
1732:(1647), a collection of three hundred aphorisms offering practical advice on how to make your way in a chaotic world, and how to make it well. Translated as
2576:
2756:
2033:
1647:, and the English edition, which sold almost 200,000 copies, was translated into Finnish, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and many other languages.
2736:
2288:
Sobejano, Gonzalo. «Gracián y la prosa de ideas». Historia y crítica de la literatura española. Francisco Rico (ed.). Barcelona: Crítica, 1983. 904–970.
2305:
2741:
2731:
2609:
2361:
1990:
1925:
1857:
1633:
1564:
2502:
1494:
technique that unfolds according to the criteria or points of view of both characters, but in an antithetical rather than plural way as in
875:
2340:
1442:
In 1985, the Aragonese village in which he was born, Belmonte de Calatayud (Belmonte del Río Perejiles) officially changed its name to
2761:
2665:
1235:
379:
2385:
2354:
2771:
2766:
2690:
2550:
1595:
605:
1579:
Its appeal has endured: in 1992, Christopher Maurer's translation of this book remained 18 weeks (2 weeks in first place) in
174:
2209:
1609:
and others. He is an acute thinker and observer, led by his systematic misanthropy and by his fantastic literary theories".
1531:
2781:
2524:
1900:
1070:
419:
124:
1095:
2751:
1228:
1175:
915:
2776:
2570:
2443:
1755:(1655), a religious book containing prayers and meditations to be read before and after Holy Communion. Translated as
1914:
Morales, Baltasar Gracián y; Laílla, Luis Sánchez; Gil, José Enrique Laplana; Sancho, María Pilar Cuartero (2016).
1763:
1747:
1714:
1605:, whose appreciation of the author induced him to translate his works into German, and he has also been praised by
1280:
1105:
855:
251:
129:
2282:
1786:
1734:
1644:. A new translation by Christopher Maurer (New York: Doubleday) became a national bestseller in the U.S. in 1992
1000:
805:
2027:
2786:
2746:
2148:
1558:
and the concentration of a maximum of significance in a minimum of form, an approach referred to in Spanish as
1335:
520:
276:
2237:
1819:
1489:
in its many vicissitudes and in the numerous adventures to which the characters are subjected, as well as the
2680:
2377:
1499:
1110:
840:
740:
367:
229:
109:
2075:
1680:
1555:
1443:
1288:
1030:
665:
402:
60:
905:
895:
2700:
2675:
2558:
2081:
600:
540:
515:
323:
2536:
2418:
880:
436:
2726:
2721:
1722:(1646), describes the qualities that make a man complete and the center of perfection. Translated as
1090:
995:
785:
750:
720:
690:
660:
555:
451:
271:
261:
182:
145:
133:
2433:
2423:
2403:
1610:
1602:
1581:
1503:
1495:
1304:
1300:
1060:
985:
945:
930:
810:
745:
550:
478:
357:
346:
281:
2791:
2660:
2393:
1203:
1130:
755:
735:
705:
655:
530:
525:
473:
288:
835:
2510:
2413:
1986:
1921:
1874:
1853:
1637:
1626:
1215:
1115:
1080:
1040:
1025:
1020:
990:
960:
925:
920:
885:
845:
775:
685:
456:
219:
1849:
2601:
2542:
2398:
2309:
2110:
1954:
1490:
1267:
1259:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1120:
1050:
975:
800:
710:
615:
590:
560:
328:
236:
149:
1502:, with which one of its greatest readers and admirers, the 19th century German philosopher
2685:
2127:
2097:
2049:
1980:
1915:
1515:, reduced almost to the point of a sketch, of a complex work that demands detailed study.
1486:
1140:
1100:
1045:
980:
970:
940:
935:
910:
865:
850:
830:
770:
715:
645:
580:
246:
1367:
165:
2408:
1606:
1457:
1380:
1135:
1125:
1085:
950:
870:
860:
730:
670:
424:
397:
362:
298:
211:
94:
68:
2178: : la théorie de la pointe au XVII siècle (Baltasar Gracián, Emanuele Tesauro)".
1330:
in 1633 and dedicated himself to teaching in various Jesuit schools. He spent time in
2715:
2448:
2428:
2271:
2022:
1641:
1035:
965:
780:
765:
725:
640:
595:
585:
446:
372:
318:
293:
2655:
2479:
2464:
1482:
1398:. His physical decline prevented him from attending the provincial congregation of
1160:
700:
575:
414:
2126:
Hatzfeld, H. (1961). "Three national deformations of Aristotle: Tesauro, Gracián,
2026:
36:
2593:
2074:
1485:. It is a lengthy allegorical novel with philosophical overtones. It recalls the
1402:
and on 6 December 1658 Gracián died in Tarazona, near Zaragoza in the Kingdom of
2695:
2670:
2474:
2438:
2063:(Madrid, 1902). Schopenhauer and Joseph Jacobs have respectively translated the
1778:
1415:
1284:
1170:
1165:
1075:
1065:
1055:
955:
795:
790:
760:
695:
675:
311:
266:
215:
2469:
2227:
El pensamiento ingenioso en Baltasar Gracián. El "concepto" y su función lógica
1892:
1462:
1198:
2167:
The Truth Disguised: Allegorical Structure and Technique in Gracián's Criticón
1706:
1702:
1664:
1586:
s list of Nonfiction General Best Sellers. It has sold nearly 200,000 copies.
1551:
1315:
The son of a doctor, in his childhood Gracián lived with his uncle, who was a
620:
333:
241:
2037:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 310–311.
2267:
1632:
In Paris, in 1924, a revision and reprint of the translation into French by
1436:
1399:
1339:
1292:
352:
256:
2519:
The Tragical as World Law and Humour as Aesthetic Shape of the Metaphysical
1783:
El Criticón: The Foolish Critic (1651-1657), The Complete Three Part Series
1403:
1296:
90:
64:
2346:
2330:
2202:
Les rhétoriques de la pointe. Baltasar Gracián et le conceptisme en Europe
2318:
2260:Éthique et esthétique du baroque. L'espace jésuitique de Baltasar Gracián
1432:
1395:
1320:
565:
535:
441:
431:
409:
338:
86:
1645:
1524:
1428:
1410:
1370:, he was chaplain for the Spanish army that lifted the French siege of
1327:
1323:
in Zaragoza. He was ordained in 1627 and took his final vows in 1635.
890:
545:
510:
468:
463:
342:
2100:(1923). "I trattatisti italiani del Concettismo e Baltasar Gracián".
1520:
1371:
1331:
1316:
1276:
650:
610:
570:
1982:
El héroe: edición facsímil (Huesca, Juan Francisco de Larumbe, 1637)
1271:; 8 January 1601 – 6 December 1658), better known as
2314:
1419:(Conceptism), of which he was the most important theoretician; his
2295:, (Dissertation at the University of Kansas), Lawrence, 1979, 346.
2263:
1773:(1651–1657), a three part novel with part one being translated as
1744:
El Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia: The Oracle of Wisdom (1647)
1530:
1461:
1390:
2212:(1976). "Baltasar Gracián, un pensador europeo del siglo XVII".
1684:
680:
2617:
Anti-Natalism: Rejectionist Philosophy from Buddhism to Benatar
2350:
2610:
The Conspiracy Against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror
1629:, seven years later, on the ship taking him to the Boer Wars.
1738:
by Joseph Jacobs (1892) and Christopher Maurer (1992) and as
1342:
and wrote works proposing models for courtly conduct such as
2054:
I Trattatisti Italiani del "concettismo" e Baltasar Gracián
1601:
wrote of Gracián that: "He has been excessively praised by
1409:
Gracián is the most representative writer of the Spanish
1875:"Some Remarks on Gracian's Literary Taste and Judgments"
1640:, attracted a wide readership there, and was admired by
1846:
Baltasar Gracián: The Pocket Oracle and Art of Prudence
16:
Spanish Jesuit and baroque prose writer and philosopher
2623:
Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860–1900
1897:
Belmonte de Gracián: Un pueblo con Historia y Encanto
1319:. He studied at a Jesuit school in 1621 and 1623 and
2635:
Dark Matters: Pessimism and the Problem of Suffering
2044:
Baltasar Gracián und die Hofliteratur in Deutschland
2648:
2585:
2495:
2488:
2457:
2384:
1979:Morales, Baltasar Gracián y; Egido, Aurora (2016).
1792:The only publication which bears Gracián's name is
139:
123:
115:
105:
75:
46:
21:
2629:Depressive Realism: Interdisciplinary perspectives
1820:"Biografía de Baltasar Gracián - Baltasar Gracián"
1562:(wit), and which is brought to its extreme in the
1985:. Departamento de Educación, Cultura y Deporte.
2293:The philosophy of education of Baltasar Gracián
1802:, but no objection was taken to its substance.
1711:El Arte de Ingenio: The Art of Ingenuity (1642)
1389:in 1657 and so he was sanctioned and exiled to
1881:. Institución "Fernando el Católico": 155–162.
1757:El Comulgatorio: The Holy Communion (1655) by
1742:by J. Leonard Kaye (1992). Also translated as
1523:, where they visit the house of Salastano (an
2362:
1899:(in Spanish). Pueblo de Belmonte de Gracián.
1797:
1768:
1510:
1476:
1466:
1378:
1236:
8:
2191:Batllori, Miguel; Peralta, Ceferino (1969).
1377:In 1651, he published the first part of the
2492:
2369:
2355:
2347:
2193:Baltasar Gracián en su vida y en sus obras
1243:
1229:
498:
160:
35:
18:
2115:Northern Miscellany of Literary Criticism
2005:
1940:
1844:Robbins, Jeremy (2011). "Introduction".
1334:, where he befriended the local scholar
1879:Homenaje a Gracián, 1958, págs. 155-162
1811:
181:
1920:. Institución "Fernando el Católico".
1824:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
2113:and the Nature of Metaphysical Wit".
1730:El Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia
1634:Abraham Nicolas Amelot de La Houssaye
1266:
7:
2594:Pessimism: A History and a Criticism
2504:The World as Will and Representation
2085:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1724:El Discreto: The Complete Man (1646)
1689:El Politico: The Perfect King (1640)
1677:El Político Don Fernando el Católico
1550:Gracián's style, generically called
2204:. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion.
2028:"Gracián y Morales, Baltasar"
1570:Manual Oracle and Art of Discretion
1537:Manual Oracle and Art of Discretion
2757:People from Comunidad de Calatayud
2666:History of philosophical pessimism
2306:Works by or about Baltasar Gracián
2076:"Baltasar Gracián (Gratian)"
1903:from the original on 11 June 2013.
1565:Oráculo Manual y Arte de Prudencia
1509:The following is a summary of the
1498:. The novel reveals a philosophy,
14:
2737:17th-century Spanish philosophers
2602:The Philosophy of Disenchantement
2577:Works by philosophical pessimists
2073:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1683:", presents the ideal image of a
1669:El Héroe: The Valiant Hero (1637)
1663:), draws a portrait of the ideal
2341:"Gracián and the psychoanalysis"
2322:
2109:Bethel, S. L. (1953). "Gracián,
1953:Duff, E. Grant (26 March 2016).
1425:Wit and the Art of Inventiveness
1209:
1197:
205:
197:
189:
164:
2567:Discomfort and Moral Impediment
1299:). His writings were lauded by
2225:Hidalgo-Serna, Emilio (1993).
2059:Narciso José Liñán y Heredia,
1740:The Wisdom of Baltasar Gracián
1:
2526:Philosophy of the Unconscious
2165:Kassier, Theodore L. (1976).
1764:Release date: Spring of 2025.
1748:Release date: Winter of 2024.
1715:Release date: Summer of 2025.
1679:(1640), "The Politician King
2742:17th-century Spanish writers
2732:17th-century Spanish Jesuits
2691:Benatar's asymmetry argument
2533:The Philosophy of Redemption
2160:. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
2156:Foster, Virginia R. (1975).
1781:in 1681. Also translated as
2321:(public domain audiobooks)
2252:Gracián o della perfezione»
1873:Selig, Karl-Ludwig (1958).
1848:. London: Penguin. p.
1787:Release date: Fall of 2026.
1620:The English translation of
1336:Vincencio Juan de Lastanosa
1326:He assumed the vows of the
1268:[baltaˈsaɾɣɾaˈθjan]
2808:
2250:Patella, Giuseppe (1993).
2143:Hafter, Monroe Z. (1966).
1455:
1256:Baltasar Gracián y Morales
252:Principle of Double Effect
130:Spanish Baroque literature
2762:Philosophers of pessimism
2315:Works by Baltasar Gracián
2283:University of Texas Press
2254:. Rome: Edizioni Studium.
2200:Blanco, Mercedes (1992).
2174:Laurens, Pierre (1979). "
1735:The Art of Worldly Wisdom
1699:Agudeza y Arte de Ingenio
1574:The Art of Worldly Wisdom
1572:, commonly translated as
1545:The Art of Worldly Wisdom
1439:of the conceptist style.
1421:Agudeza y arte de ingenio
155:
101:
34:
2552:A Short History of Decay
2277:Romera-Navarro, Miguel.
2149:Harvard University Press
2067:into German and English.
1487:Byzantine style of novel
1413:literary style known as
2681:Philosophical pessimism
2378:Philosophical pessimism
2229:. Barcelona: Anthropos.
2034:Encyclopædia Britannica
1959:fortnightlyreview.co.uk
1726:by M. San Pedro (2023).
1691:by M. San Pedro (2024).
1671:by M. San Pedro (2024).
1598:Encyclopædia Britannica
1475:The three parts of the
1471:, first edition (1651).
368:Theological determinism
110:17th-century philosophy
2772:Spanish Baroque people
2767:Roman Catholic writers
2343:, features a portrait.
2279:Estudios sobre Gracián
2145:Gracián and Perfection
1798:
1769:
1681:Ferdinand the Catholic
1667:leader. Translated as
1554:, is characterized by
1540:
1511:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1379:
1204:Catholicism portal
556:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
420:Christian Neoplatonism
2701:Wild animal suffering
2676:Pessimism controversy
2625:(Frederick C. Beiser)
2560:The Human Predicament
2546:(Peter Wessel Zapffe)
2528:(Eduard von Hartmann)
2506:(Arthur Schopenhauer)
2082:Catholic Encyclopedia
1701:in 1648, an essay on
1534:
1465:
1216:Philosophy portal
2782:Spanish male writers
2102:Problemi di Estetica
1636:, with a preface by
452:Second scholasticism
146:Political philosophy
134:Christian philosophy
2752:Jesuit philosophers
2637:(Mara van der Lugt)
2434:Peter Wessel Zapffe
2424:Eduard von Hartmann
2404:Arthur Schopenhauer
2291:Wilmat, Karl Dean.
2210:Blecua, José Manuel
2042:See Karl Borinski,
1955:"Balthasar Gracian"
1697:(1642), revised as
1582:The Washington Post
1504:Arthur Schopenhauer
1496:Miguel de Cervantes
1444:Belmonte de Gracián
282:Liberation Theology
183:Catholic philosophy
61:Belmonte de Gracián
2777:Spanish Golden Age
2661:Depressive realism
2537:Philipp Mainländer
2514:(Giacomo Leopardi)
2419:Philipp Mainländer
2394:Hegesias of Cyrene
2331:"Baltasar Gracián"
2258:Pelegrín, Benito.
2169:. London: Tamesis.
1709:. Translated as
1695:El Arte de Ingenio
1541:
1535:Title page of the
1473:
1374:(Lérida) in 1646.
561:Gregory (of Nyssa)
289:Christian Humanism
119:Western Philosophy
2709:
2708:
2644:
2643:
2512:Small Moral Works
2335:Books and Writers
2329:Petri Liukkonen.
2238:Maravall, José A.
2195:. Zaragoza: CSIC.
2132:Studi secenteschi
1992:978-84-9911-391-3
1927:978-84-9911-418-7
1859:978-0-14-196697-7
1785:by M. San Pedro.
1746:by M. San Pedro.
1713:by M. San Pedro.
1627:Winston Churchill
1287:. He was born in
1283:prose writer and
1253:
1252:
1186:
1185:
1071:Garrigou-Lagrange
380:Divine Attributes
159:
158:
2799:
2649:Related articles
2613:(Thomas Ligotti)
2544:The Last Messiah
2521:(Julius Bahnsen)
2493:
2399:Giacomo Leopardi
2371:
2364:
2357:
2348:
2326:
2325:
2310:Internet Archive
2255:
2230:
2221:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2170:
2161:
2158:Baltasar Gracián
2152:
2139:
2122:
2105:
2104:. Bari: 311–348.
2098:Croce, Benedetto
2086:
2078:
2061:Baltasar Gracián
2038:
2030:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1931:
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1870:
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1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
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1801:
1772:
1687:. Translated as
1514:
1491:picaresque novel
1480:
1470:
1384:
1364:The Discreet One
1275:, was a Spanish
1273:Baltasar Gracián
1270:
1265:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1201:
591:John of Damascus
499:
329:Moderate realism
237:Cardinal virtues
209:
208:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
168:
161:
150:moral philosophy
82:
56:
54:
41:Baltasar Gracián
39:
26:Baltasar Gracián
19:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2787:Spanish writers
2747:Baroque writers
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2686:Problem of evil
2640:
2631:(Colin Feltham)
2581:
2562:(David Benatar)
2484:
2453:
2380:
2375:
2323:
2302:
2249:
2224:
2214:Mundo Hispánico
2208:
2199:
2190:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2142:
2125:
2108:
2096:
2093:
2091:Further reading
2072:
2056:(Napoli, 1899);
2050:Benedetto Croce
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2018:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1978:
1977:
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1794:El Comulgatorio
1753:El Comulgatorio
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1446:in his honour.
1427:) is at once a
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294:Virtue ethics
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49:
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38:
33:
20:
2656:Antinatalism
2634:
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2600:
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2566:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2532:
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2480:Radical evil
2465:Antinatalism
2386:Philosophers
2334:
2292:
2278:
2259:
2251:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2192:
2183:
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2032:
2001:
1981:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1936:
1916:
1909:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1868:
1845:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1826:(in Spanish)
1823:
1814:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1774:
1760:
1759:M. San Pedro
1756:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1733:
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1723:
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1710:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1676:
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1668:
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1619:
1614:
1603:Schopenhauer
1597:
1593:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1517:
1508:
1483:Siglo de Oro
1474:
1450:
1441:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1386:
1376:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1325:
1314:
1301:Schopenhauer
1272:
1255:
1254:
1116:John Paul II
1041:Benedict XVI
1014:Contemporary
900:
494:Philosophers
415:Cartesianism
358:Quinque Viae
81:(1658-12-06)
23:The Reverend
2727:1658 deaths
2722:1601 births
2696:Weltschmerz
2671:Misanthropy
2475:Misanthropy
2439:Emil Cioran
2176:Ars ingenii
1917:El criticón
1799:El Criticón
1779:Paul Rycaut
1770:El Criticón
1720:El Discreto
1615:El Discreto
1568:(literally
1512:El criticón
1478:El Criticón
1468:El Criticón
1458:El Criticón
1451:El Criticón
1416:Conceptismo
1381:El Criticón
1360:El discreto
1352:El político
1285:philosopher
931:Malebranche
791:Roscellinus
736:Grosseteste
696:Bonaventure
516:Athenagoras
312:Metaphysics
272:Personalism
267:Natural law
262:Probabilism
2716:Categories
2281:, Austin,
2186:: 185–213.
2180:La Licorne
2039:Endnotes:
2016:References
1964:1 February
1893:"Historia"
1830:2023-01-18
1775:The Critic
1707:aesthetics
1703:literature
1642:André Gide
1552:conceptism
1111:Hildebrand
1051:Chesterton
916:La Mennais
846:Bellarmine
841:Azpilcueta
786:Paschasius
666:Autrecourt
621:Tertullian
581:Chrysostom
521:Athanasius
403:Victorines
334:Nominalism
242:Just price
53:1601-01-08
2792:Aphorists
2586:Secondary
2268:Actes Sud
1665:Christian
1611:Nietzsche
1500:pessimism
1437:anthology
1400:Calatayud
1340:Tarragona
1311:Biography
1305:Nietzsche
1293:Calatayud
1131:MacIntyre
1091:Gutiérrez
1061:Copleston
1031:Balthasar
886:Descartes
746:Hildegard
731:Gregory I
706:Catherine
656:Alexander
606:Dionysius
526:Augustine
479:Salamanca
353:Haecceity
257:Casuistry
2458:Concepts
2319:LibriVox
2234:125–138.
2220:: 14–15.
2121:: 19–40.
1901:Archived
1661:The Hero
1657:El Héroe
1556:ellipsis
1433:rhetoric
1396:Tarazona
1387:Criticón
1348:The Hero
1344:El héroe
1321:theology
1289:Belmonte
1264:Spanish:
1146:Maritain
1121:Lonergan
1101:Guardini
1026:Anscombe
1001:Caramuel
911:Krasicki
906:Kołłątaj
861:Brentano
721:Eriugena
686:Berengar
634:Medieval
586:Climacus
566:Irenaeus
536:Boethius
531:Benedict
474:Analytic
442:Occamism
432:Molinism
410:Llullism
339:Quiddity
247:Just war
175:a series
173:Part of
87:Tarazona
2496:Primary
2308:at the
2285:, 1950.
2274:, 1985.
2138:: 3–21.
2128:Boileau
2111:Tesauro
1777:by Sir
1659:(1637,
1607:Ticknor
1590:Acclaim
1560:agudeza
1525:anagram
1435:and an
1411:Baroque
1358:), and
1328:Jesuits
1291:, near
1281:Baroque
1156:Mounier
1151:McLuhan
1106:Haldane
1046:Blondel
996:Vitoria
971:Rosmini
946:Mercado
941:Meinong
936:Mariana
926:Maistre
921:Liguori
901:Gracián
896:Fénelon
891:Erasmus
871:Cajetan
856:Bossuet
831:Arnauld
811:Thierry
766:Lombard
756:Isidore
716:Eckhart
701:Buridan
691:Bernard
671:Aquinas
641:Abelard
601:Maximus
576:Cassian
546:Cyprian
541:Clement
511:Ambrose
504:Ancient
469:Thomism
464:Scotism
392:Schools
343:essence
324:Realism
212:Aquinas
2470:Duḥkha
1989:
1924:
1856:
1539:, 1647
1521:Aragon
1429:poetic
1404:Aragón
1372:Lleida
1332:Huesca
1317:priest
1297:Aragón
1277:Jesuit
1176:Taylor
1166:Rahner
1161:Pieper
1141:Marion
1136:Marcel
1096:Dávila
1086:Girard
1081:Gilson
1066:Finnis
1056:Congar
1036:Barron
986:Suárez
966:Pascal
961:Newman
951:Molina
881:Cortés
866:Botero
851:Bonald
824:Modern
806:Symeon
796:Scotus
781:Oresme
776:Ockham
771:Martin
661:Anselm
651:Alcuin
646:Albert
611:Origen
596:Justin
571:Jerome
347:nature
230:Ethics
220:Ockham
218:, and
216:Scotus
203:
195:
125:School
116:Region
91:Aragón
65:Aragón
2489:Works
2264:Arles
1806:Notes
1651:Works
1596:1911
1391:Graus
1171:Stein
1126:Lubac
1076:Geach
1021:Adler
976:Sales
836:Ávila
801:Siger
761:Llull
726:Giles
676:Bacon
551:Cyril
1987:ISBN
1966:2019
1922:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1705:and
1685:king
1594:The
1431:, a
1303:and
1279:and
1260:S.J.
991:Vico
981:Soto
956:More
751:Hugh
711:Cusa
681:Bede
616:Paul
76:Died
47:Born
2317:at
2184:III
2130:".
1350:),
457:Neo
106:Era
2718::
2333:.
2266:,
2262:,
2218:29
2216:.
2182:.
2147:.
2136:II
2134:.
2117:.
2079:.
2052:,
2031:.
1957:.
1895:.
1877:.
1852:.
1850:27
1822:.
1761:.
1406:.
1307:.
1258:,
345:/
214:,
177:on
148:,
132:,
93:,
89:,
67:,
63:,
29:SJ
2573:)
2569:(
2539:)
2535:(
2370:e
2363:t
2356:v
2337:.
2270:/
2151:.
2119:1
1995:.
1968:.
1930:.
1862:.
1833:.
1584:'
1423:(
1362:(
1354:(
1346:(
1295:(
1262:(
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
349:)
341:(
55:)
51:(
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