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Baltasar de la Cueva, Count of Castellar

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52: 400:, Spain for Peru on February 13, 1675. He was almost certainly the first Assyrian to visit the New World. His mission was to raise money for the repair of an Assyrian church in Baghdad and to gather alms for the Chaldean community. Ilyas traveled to many places in the viceroyalty, and met the viceroy in Lima. The two became friends. 206:
On November 15, 1674 he reported to the Spanish Court that it was necessary to reduce the number of holidays in the viceroyalty, because the number then "exceeded 35, that, together with religious holidays, almost means that the greater part of the year is a holiday". On May 14, 1676 the Court issued
337:. Only that would give him the authority to take possession of the hidden treasures. The governor did allow the Indigenous to proclaim him prince, and he even left with an entourage to greet and congratulate Inca Huallpa. The latter set out to meet the governor. They met in 364:
Other reports claim that Bohorques had earlier duped Viceroy Cueva, making him think that he had discovered the "fabulous country of Enin, and visited its gold palaces and precious treasures." The viceroy was deceived, and gave him 36 soldiers. Bohórquez then disappeared.
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When Viceroy Cueva heard of the fraud, he ordered that Bohórquez (Inca Hualpa) be arrested. Bohórquez returned to his followers in the Andes, where he denounced the "treason" of the Spanish and incited the Indigenous to revolt. The
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and Buenos Aires to inquire about their fate. However no information about their fate came forth and it is presumed that the boat they travelled in wrecked in the same storm that forced the remaining party to leave the area.
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Viceroy Cueva took steps to protect the Pacific coast from English and Dutch incursions. At the time there were various indications and rumours indicating that the English had established bases in the
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During this time a curious fraud occurred, resulting in an Indian uprising. Rumors of enormous wealth hidden generations earlier by the indigenous in caves and lakes circulated widely. A
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of 1675–1676 dispelled rumours about English bases as it found that Cristóbal Talcapillán had been fabricating stories to please the Spanish. While the expedition was away 8,433 men were
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Inca Hualpa told the governor that for him to be able to get the information from the few subjects who knew it, the governor would need to recognize him as
512:"Interacciones entre españoles de Chiloé y Chonos en los siglos XVII y XVIII: Pedro y Francisco Delco, Ignacio y Cristóbal Talcapillán y Martín Olleta" 769: 419: 322:(Argentina). He claimed that his subjects knew the locations of the hidden treasures, and with that claim he was able to take in the governor of 576: 263:
in Peru to face an eventual conflict with the English. The military in Peru had also received large donations for the defense expenses.
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A conflict with the powerful merchants of Peru led to Cueva Enríquez's removal from office. On July 7, 1678 Archbishop
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For the conflict with the merchants cf. Margarita Suárez, Desafíos transatlánticos, p. 374 y ss.
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in February 1676 during the expedition to Patagonia, Cueva ordered the governments of Chile,
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took advantage of these rumors. He announced that he was Inca Hualpa, a descendant of
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took up arms, but they were disastrously defeated. The survivors were distributed to
237: 358: 283: 279: 260: 241: 196: 346: 168:– April 2, 1686) was viceroy of Peru from August 15, 1674 to July 7, 1678. 153: 350: 311: 210:
During his period of administration, the laws of the Indies were compiled.
397: 291: 183:. He married Teresa María Arias de Saavedra, 7th Countess of Castellar. 303: 51: 315: 192: 165: 129: 200: 417:
Genealogy of Baltasar de la Cueva and Teresa María de Saavedra
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According to Cueva, Talcapillán was condemned to two hundred
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born in Quito (some sources say he was born in Spain) named
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Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez de Cabrera y Arias de Saavedra
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and had been accepted as a prince by the Andean tribes of
685:(in Spanish). Vol. V (2 ed.). Santiago, Chile: 177:
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque
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He was welcomed upon his arrival in Peru at the port of
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In 1675, Cueva sent a new and larger expedition led by
135: 123: 118: 102: 90: 80: 62: 32: 596:"Paul Lunde, "The New World Through Arab Eyes", 314:, and a prince of the Andes. He spoke perfect 775:Academic staff of the University of Salamanca 195:on August 11, 1674 with the celebration of a 8: 577:"Biografía de Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez" 657:(in Spanish). Valparaíso. pp. 525–537. 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 150:Baltasar de la Cueva y Enríquez de Cabrera, 703: 667:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 654:Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile 377:replaced him as viceroy. He died in 1686. 240:(47° S). In this expedition an indigenous 50: 29: 455:"Historia de las Ferias Taurinas en Perú" 158:Count of Castellar and Marquis of Malagón 409: 76:August 15, 1674 – July 7, 1678 660: 282:in addition to a lifetime sentence of 139:April 2, 1686 (aged 59–60) 7: 438:"Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez" at 228:. Following orders issued by Cueva 646:"Expedición de Bartolomé Gallardo" 290:for use in the walls of the local 266:As sixteen men had disappeared at 236:that reaching as far south as the 25: 388:(Elias, son of John of Mosul), a 220:Coastal defence of colonial Chile 226:fjords and channels of Patagonia 207:a decree approving a reduction. 199:. There were also bullfights in 232:led in 1674 an expedition from 770:University of Salamanca alumni 1: 18:Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez 644:Gallardo, Bartolomé (1886). 470:Pueblos Indíginas de Bolivia 214:Defense of the Pacific coast 171:He was a younger son of the 476:September 28, 2007, at the 341:and exchanged compliments. 328:Alonso Mercado y Villacorta 298:Uprising of Pedro Bohórquez 791: 639:Ilyas ibn Hanna al-Mawsili 386:Ilyas ibn Hanna al-Mawsili 381:Ilyas ibn Hanna al-Mawsili 255:to western Patagonia. The 217: 728: 719: 711: 706: 682:Historia General de Chile 564:Barros Arana 1884, p. 119 555:Barros Arana 1884, p. 120 330:, marqués de Villacorta. 257:Antonio de Vea expedition 143: 114: 69: 58: 49: 732:Melchor Liñán y Cisneros 679:(2000) . "Capítulo VI". 634:Bohorques (Inca Huallpa) 375:Melchor Liñán y Cisneros 173:7th Duke of Alburquerque 109:Melchor Liñán y Cisneros 687:Editorial Universitaria 508:Urbina Carrasco, Ximena 396:descent, departed from 286:of quarrying stone in 715:Bernardo de Iturriaza 497:Gallardo 1886, p. 533 488:Gallardo 1886, p. 525 246:Cristóbal Talcapillán 203:on November 6, 1674. 97:Bernardo de Iturriaza 357:were transported to 181:Viceroy of New Spain 39:Baltasar de la Cueva 707:Government offices 677:Barros Arana, Diego 369:Removal from office 268:Evangelistas Islets 598:Saudi Aramco World 582:2007-09-27 at the 440:Biografías y Vidas 422:2007-09-29 at the 390:Chaldean Christian 335:Prince of the Land 288:San Lorenzo Island 230:Bartolomé Gallardo 44:Marquis of Malagón 42:Count of Castellar 738: 737: 729:Succeeded by 248:served as guide. 175:, and brother of 147: 146: 16:(Redirected from 782: 765:Viceroys of Peru 712:Preceded by 704: 700: 672: 666: 658: 650: 632: 615: 614: 612: 611: 602:. Archived from 600:, May/June 1992" 592: 586: 575: 571: 565: 562: 556: 553: 538: 537: 535: 533: 517: 504: 498: 495: 489: 486: 480: 467: 463: 457: 453: 449: 443: 436: 432: 426: 414: 179:, who served as 119:Personal details 105: 93: 74: 54: 30: 21: 790: 789: 785: 784: 783: 781: 780: 779: 760:Counts of Spain 740: 739: 734: 725: 722:Viceroy of Peru 717: 697: 675: 659: 648: 643: 630: 627: 619: 618: 609: 607: 594: 593: 589: 584:Wayback Machine 573: 572: 568: 563: 559: 554: 541: 531: 529: 515: 506: 505: 501: 496: 492: 487: 483: 478:Wayback Machine 465: 464: 460: 451: 450: 446: 434: 433: 429: 424:Wayback Machine 415: 411: 406: 383: 371: 324:Río de la Plata 308:Pedro Bohórquez 300: 222: 216: 189: 128: 103: 91: 75: 70: 64:Viceroy of Peru 45: 43: 40: 37: 28: 27:Spanish viceroy 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 788: 786: 778: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 742: 741: 736: 735: 730: 727: 718: 713: 709: 708: 702: 701: 695: 673: 641: 636: 626: 623: 617: 616: 587: 566: 557: 539: 524:(in Spanish). 499: 490: 481: 458: 444: 427: 408: 407: 405: 402: 382: 379: 370: 367: 299: 296: 253:Antonio de Vea 215: 212: 188: 187:Administration 185: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 67: 66: 60: 59: 56: 55: 47: 46: 41: 38: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 787: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 733: 724: 723: 716: 710: 705: 698: 696:956-11-1535-2 692: 688: 684: 683: 678: 674: 670: 664: 656: 655: 647: 642: 640: 637: 635: 629: 628: 624: 622: 606:on 2011-06-09 605: 601: 599: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 570: 567: 561: 558: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 540: 527: 523: 522: 513: 509: 503: 500: 494: 491: 485: 482: 479: 475: 472: 471: 462: 459: 456: 448: 445: 442: 441: 431: 428: 425: 421: 418: 413: 410: 403: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 380: 378: 376: 368: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 342: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 238:Gulf of Penas 235: 231: 227: 221: 213: 211: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 156: 155: 151: 142: 138: 134: 131: 126: 122: 117: 113: 110: 107: 101: 98: 95: 89: 86: 83: 79: 73: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 36: 31: 19: 720: 681: 652: 631:(in Spanish) 620: 608:. Retrieved 604:the original 597: 590: 574:(in Spanish) 569: 560: 532:December 21, 530:. Retrieved 528:(1): 103–114 525: 519: 502: 493: 484: 469: 466:(in Spanish) 461: 452:(in Spanish) 447: 439: 435:(in Spanish) 430: 412: 384: 372: 363: 359:Buenos Aires 343: 334: 332: 301: 284:penal labour 277: 265: 250: 223: 209: 205: 190: 170: 161: 157: 152: 149: 148: 104:Succeeded by 71: 755:1686 deaths 750:1626 births 351:encomiendas 347:Calchaquíes 164:) (1626 in 160:(sometimes 154:iure uxoris 92:Preceded by 744:Categories 726:1674–1678 625:References 610:2006-09-07 218:See also: 85:Charles II 663:cite book 312:Atahualpa 304:campesino 261:mobilized 72:In office 580:Archived 521:Chungara 510:(2016). 474:Archived 420:Archived 394:Assyrian 292:presidio 355:Quilmes 320:Tucumán 316:Quichúa 197:corrida 81:Monarch 693:  280:lashes 272:Chiloé 244:named 234:Chiloé 193:Callao 166:Madrid 130:Madrid 649:(PDF) 516:(PDF) 404:Notes 398:Cádiz 242:Chono 691:ISBN 669:link 534:2019 339:Tafí 201:Lima 136:Died 127:1626 124:Born 392:of 35:Don 746:: 689:. 665:}} 661:{{ 651:. 542:^ 526:48 518:. 326:, 294:. 699:. 671:) 613:. 536:. 20:)

Index

Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez
Don

Viceroy of Peru
Charles II
Bernardo de Iturriaza
Melchor Liñán y Cisneros
Madrid
iure uxoris
Madrid
7th Duke of Alburquerque
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque
Viceroy of New Spain
Callao
corrida
Lima
Coastal defence of colonial Chile
fjords and channels of Patagonia
Bartolomé Gallardo
Chiloé
Gulf of Penas
Chono
Cristóbal Talcapillán
Antonio de Vea
Antonio de Vea expedition
mobilized
Evangelistas Islets
Chiloé
lashes
penal labour

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