Knowledge (XXG)

Bălți Steppe

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287:. Before 1940 the term used to mean Jijia Plain plus Middle Prut Valley plus Bălți steppe, because the three regions have an identical relief and natural vegetation. To make the things even more complicated, in Moldova sometimes Bălți steppe and Middle Prut Valley are lumped together into one term, Bălți steppe. Together, they cover the municipality of 368:. Region's wildlife includes rabbits, roes, storks, geese and ducks, however in the last half-century these species populations declined in numbers because there are only few remaining forest habitats remaining. A traditional horse breeding area, in the last century the Bălți steppe has specialized in livestock (cows, sheep), and poultry. 359:
Crops, vegetables, commercial plants (such as tobacco), fruit trees (such as apple trees), livestock fodder, and occasionally grapes, potatoes, and berry shrubs are cultivated in the region. The agriculture overwhelmingly dominates traditional vegetation, (deciduous)
508:"Desert, waste, naked steppe... The settling among limitless expanses of Bălți steppe happened not "in accordance" with logic, but "against" it. The life of remote ancestors of Bălțiers was full of difficulties and crosses, but they managed to resist." 329:(to its north and east). The surrounding hills are characterized by deep gorges, and the terms plain and steppe are employed to denote the fact that the area in-between the hill formations is visibly more lean and less slant. 504:
Travelers and scholars were amazed by the contrast between rich natural resources of Moldavia/Bălți steppe and its low population in war torn 18th century, pitiful state of agriculture, as well as the poverty of the local
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The Bălți Steppe has a total surface of 1,920 km, 2.7 per cent (51 km) of it are forests. The region, as the rest of Moldova, is traditionally an agricultural area, favored by several factors, such as the
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Rich natural resources of Moldavia/Bălți steppe always attracted nomads. Fleeing their devastating incursions, inhabitants of Moldavia/Bălți steppe left the brooded places and hid in forests. French knight
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through Moldavia/the Bălți steppe. These two travelers were stricken by the disastrous state of the land that used to blossom: "It better be not ravaged, as no other such can be found, it may yield any
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described Bălți steppe in the beginning of the 19th century: "To the north is located a steppe with almost no trees at all. To the north-west the steppe is not as woodless".
429:(middle of the 16th century) was complaining of travel through "empty, uninhabited lands". In 1541, he produced the first geographical map (preserved to this day) of the 623: 541:
First human settlements appeared on the territory of Bălți steppe in ancient times. Archaeological excavations witness that the humans settled here as early as
511:"Moldavian fields, as described by both ancient and contemporary writers, are great in their fertility, by far surpassing the richness of the mountains" ( 229:
and numerous lakes and creeks), dominated by agriculturally cultivated land, and occasionally by grasses and shrubs, in the northern part of
524:"Will someone describe Bessarabian steppes, indeed, they do merit a description. However for this, one needs the talent of unforgettable 615: 590:. "Selectia", Research Institute of Field Crops/Personal Authors Staver, L.P.; Corporate Authors Research Institute of Field Crops, 562: 662: 422:, who visited these places in 1421, has mentioned insignificant population of the region: "we moved through large deserts". 356:
that occurred in the 19th century. Over 80% of the land is used for intensive agriculture, and less than 3% are forests.
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The waters of the Bălți steppe fall into the Răut river, while those of the Middle Prut Valley fall into the Prut river.
375:", specialized in field crops. They are very productive in the conditions of unstable moistening of the Bălți steppe. 528:, who has so beautifully depicted us the steppes of his homeland. And Bessarabian steppes are not less beautiful." ( 199: 195: 191: 187: 529: 445: 322: 74: 47: 430: 411: 51: 475:, who also visited Moldavia/Bălți steppe, and wrote about fecund soils and "small nice towns" - speaking of 279:, 2,930 km are sometimes together referred to as Moldavian Plain, however one should be warned that in 517: 472: 300: 296: 426: 419: 276: 588:"The productivity of winter barley varieties in the conditions of unstable moistening of Bălți steppe" 414:, "the country was very well located, rich with cattle and all kinds of fruits, pastures are perfect". 183: 456: 308: 460: 494: 160: 156: 594:(Republic of Moldova) Publisher Institute of Technical and Economical Information. December 2007 487: 233:. It is characterised by moderate but unstable seasons, generally hot summers and cold winters. 512: 372: 371:
Two varieties of winter barley "Auriu" and "Sokor", produced by the Bălți Research Institute "
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and described the place as "a plain with deep black earth, rich in grass and well irrigated".
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is "a genuine mix of arid steppes with most fertile pastures, rich meadows and gardens".
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The region is a traditional agricultural area, favored by several factors, such as the
326: 62: 656: 449: 365: 353: 338: 115: 111: 85: 272:. Despite the name, Bălți steppe is not a flatland, but a region dotted with hills. 441:
shown, as well as cities and other localities, but also highlighted large steppes.
591: 476: 352:(earth with a very high natural fertility), the tradition, and a high degree of 288: 284: 498: 638: 625: 542: 464: 385: 349: 242: 238: 136: 17: 448:. On his map one can see woodless spaces - Bălți steppe in the north, and 404: 389: 321:
Bălți steppe has altitudes of ca. 200 m, lower than the surrounding
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As a geographic area Bălți steppe is one of the three components of the
480: 434: 400: 361: 341:. Nowadays, however, it is intensely farmed, and thus is rendered as a 280: 230: 226: 222: 130: 342: 253: 102: 337:
The traditional natural vegetation of this area of smooth hills was
563:"Concept of National Ecological Network of the Republic of Moldova" 525: 106: 438: 393: 121: 221:) is a hilly area with few trees (apart from those near rivers 565:. Biotica Ecological Society. February 2004. Archived from 268:, which in turn is one of the six components of the 444:A map of Moldavia was drawn by the German diplomat 463:(a Russian priest) traveled on their way to the 248:The untouched natural richness of the northern 668:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands 283:the latter term is used as a synonym for the 275:In Moldova, Bălți steppe, 1,920 km, and 8: 388:visited the countryside between the rivers 256:only in the beginning of the last century. 379:Poets and personalities about Bălți Steppe 26: 554: 479:and other localities situated next to 407:as "a rich and fructiferous country". 7: 25: 616:Moldova Topography and Drainage 455:In the 17th century, pilgrims 410:According to the testimony of 1: 425:Counsellor of Hungarian King 252:region became known as Bălți 497:mentioned that the north of 684: 333:Vegetation and agriculture 200:Protected areas in Moldova 196:Protected areas in Romania 192:List of mammals in Moldova 188:List of mammals in Romania 530:Constantin Stamati-Ciurea 446:Sigismund von Herberstein 412:Venetian Mateus de Murano 323:Central Moldavian Plateau 75:Central Moldavian Plateau 48:Bukovinian Subcarpathians 431:Principality of Moldavia 52:Moldavian Subcarpathians 384:In the 5th century BC, 364:, and occasionally the 459:(a Syrian deacon) and 303:, as well as parts of 218: 663:Grasslands of Moldova 518:Descriptio Moldaviae 325:(to its south), and 635: /  486:Russian geographer 291:, the districts of 260:Span and topography 427:George Reihersdorf 420:Guilbert de Lannoy 399:Lithuanian Prince 277:Middle Prut Valley 639:47.767°N 27.833°E 513:Dimitrie Cantemir 471:English traveler 270:Moldavian Plateau 207: 206: 172:Flora & Fauna 134: 119: 32:Moldavian Plateau 16:(Redirected from 675: 650: 649: 647: 646: 645: 640: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 603: 602: 600: 599: 584: 578: 577: 575: 574: 559: 184:Flora of Moldova 180:Flora of Romania 128: 109: 27: 21: 683: 682: 678: 677: 676: 674: 673: 672: 653: 652: 643: 641: 637: 634: 629: 626: 624: 622: 621: 612: 607: 606: 597: 595: 586: 585: 581: 572: 570: 561: 560: 556: 551: 539: 457:Pavel Aleppskii 381: 335: 266:Moldavian Plain 262: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 163: 159: 150: 139: 135: 124: 120: 105: 88: 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 67:Moldavian Plain 65: 61: 59:Suceava Plateau 56: 54: 50: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 681: 679: 671: 670: 665: 655: 654: 644:47.767; 27.833 619: 618: 611: 610:External links 608: 605: 604: 579: 553: 552: 550: 547: 538: 535: 534: 533: 522: 509: 506: 502: 491: 484: 469: 453: 442: 433:, with rivers 423: 415: 408: 397: 380: 377: 366:forest steppes 334: 331: 327:Dniester Hills 261: 258: 219:Stepa Bălțului 205: 204: 175: 174: 168: 167: 165: 152: 151: 144: 143: 141: 98: 97: 91: 90: 71:Bârlad Plateau 63:Dniester Hills 43: 42: 36: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 680: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 651: 648: 617: 614: 613: 609: 593: 589: 583: 580: 569:on 2015-11-23 568: 564: 558: 555: 548: 546: 544: 536: 531: 527: 523: 520: 519: 514: 510: 507: 503: 500: 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461:Ioan Lukianov 458: 454: 452:in the south. 451: 450:Bugeac Steppe 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 421: 416: 413: 409: 406: 402: 398: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382: 378: 376: 374: 369: 367: 363: 357: 355: 354:deforestation 351: 346: 344: 340: 339:forest steppe 332: 330: 328: 324: 319: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 259: 257: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 142: 140: 138: 132: 127: 123: 117: 113: 108: 104: 100: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 87: 86:Bugeac Steppe 83: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 38: 37: 34: 33: 29: 28: 19: 620: 596:. Retrieved 582: 571:. Retrieved 567:the original 557: 540: 516: 370: 358: 347: 336: 320: 317: 274: 263: 247: 235: 211:Bălți Steppe 210: 208: 178: 171: 155: 147: 101: 94: 82:Bălți Steppe 81: 80: 57: 46: 39: 30: 18:Balti steppe 642: / 505:population. 495:K. Arseniev 350:black earth 315:districts. 285:Jijia Plain 243:black earth 95:Hydrography 657:Categories 598:2007-12-31 573:2007-12-30 549:References 537:Population 499:Bessarabia 493:Scientist 488:K. Laksman 40:Topography 543:Stone Age 473:John Bell 465:Holy Land 403:spoke of 386:Herodotus 250:Moldavian 239:chernozem 137:Black Sea 405:Moldavia 390:Dniester 373:Selecția 309:Sângerei 215:Romanian 126:Dniester 630:27°50′E 627:47°46′N 435:Dnister 401:Jogaila 362:forests 313:Ungheni 305:Drochia 301:Fălești 297:Rîșcani 293:Glodeni 281:Romania 231:Moldova 223:Dniestr 161:Moldova 157:Romania 148:Climate 116:Suceava 112:Moldova 468:kind". 343:steppe 311:, and 299:, and 254:steppe 103:Danube 592:Bălți 526:Gogol 477:Bălți 289:Bălți 107:Siret 481:Răut 439:Prut 437:and 394:Prut 392:and 227:Răut 209:The 131:Răut 122:Prut 245:). 659:: 545:. 515:, 345:. 307:, 295:, 225:, 217:: 114:, 601:. 576:. 532:) 521:) 483:. 241:( 213:( 133:) 129:( 118:) 110:( 20:)

Index

Balti steppe
Moldavian Plateau
Bukovinian Subcarpathians
Moldavian Subcarpathians
Suceava Plateau
Dniester Hills
Moldavian Plain
Bârlad Plateau
Central Moldavian Plateau
Bălți Steppe
Bugeac Steppe
Danube
Siret
Moldova
Suceava
Prut
Dniester
Răut
Black Sea
Romania
Moldova
Flora of Romania
Flora of Moldova
List of mammals in Romania
List of mammals in Moldova
Protected areas in Romania
Protected areas in Moldova
Romanian
Dniestr
Răut

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