472:
1994 (Протокол о внесении изменений и дополнений в Соглашение о создании зоны свободной торговли от 15 апреля 1994 года). Turkmenistan did not participate. The
Protocol entered into force on 24 November 1999 for those countries that had completed ratification. As of 2023, the Protocol has entered into force for all countries, namely Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine, except Russia, which remains a signatory but has not notified entry into force or provisional application. According to the executive committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States, no one has ceased participation in the Protocol or suspended the application, while 1 reservation was made by Azerbaijan on non-application in relation to Armenia and 2 specific opinions were expressed by Georgia and Ukraine.
794:
500:
381:
243:
40:
148:
121:
560:
780:
698:
451:
Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and
Ukraine, while Russia and Turkmenistan have notified the application of the Agreement on a provisional basis. According to the executive committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States, no one has ceased participation in the Agreement, made reservations or suspended the application.
358:. All of the new CEFTA countries are prospective members of the EU and hence EFTA is the only free trade area with a long-term future, as there are no immediate plans for these countries to change their present status. However, CEFTA may gain new members in the form of countries neighbouring the present EU.
612:
says there is no free trade area in operation with distinct rules from an
Agreement on Creation of CIS Free Trade Area, was signed on 15 April 1994 by 12 CIS countries. The database of agreements of the International Trade Centre does not indicate that a GUAM FTA agreement has been concluded, but it
517:
had been negotiating a CIS multi-lateral free trade area since 1994 and in 2011 eight countries agreed to create a free trade area. These are; Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia and
Moldova. In addition, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan form the
540:
In 2013, the protocol on the application of the CIS FTA between
Uzbekistan and the CIS FTA member states was signed as a bilateral document and without any reservations to the CIS FTA agreement. It entered into force in 2014. The Protocol on the application of the Treaty to Uzbekistan was signed by
471:
On 2 April 1999, in Moscow, the presidents of 11 countries, namely
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine signed a Protocol on Amendments and Additions to the Agreement on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area of 15 April
487:
says the 1994 Agreement on the
Establishment of a Free Trade Area signed by 12 CIS countries still continues to be used by Azerbaijan and Georgia in trade with other CIS countries except with Russia and Turkmenistan. Reportedly it is also used bilaterally between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan pending
392:
In 2005, the
Organization of Central Asian Cooperation (OCAC), an international organization that existed from 2002 to 2005, which aimed, among other things, to create a free trade area, whose members included Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Russia, was merged into the Eurasian
450:
on the
Establishment of a Free Trade Area (Соглашение о создании зоны свободной торговли). The Agreement entered into force on 30 December 1994 for those countries that had completed ratification. As of 2023, the Agreement is fully in force for Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan,
405:
In August 2006, the
Eurasian Economic Community decided on the establishment of the Customs Union between the three willing states - Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Ukraine's position was to create a free trade area without restrictions and exemptions and conditions for the movement of capital,
401:
On 23 February 2003 the presidents of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Ukraine declared their intention to form a Single Economic Space, and on 19 September 2003 they signed an agreement of intent to guarantee four economic freedoms, including a free trade area. This agreement was named "Common
445:
On 15 April 1994, at a meeting of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Council of Heads of State in Moscow, the presidents of 12 countries, namely Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine signed an
480:
The 2011 CIS FTA Treaty envisages that the 1994 agreement and the 1999 protocol no longer apply between its 8 participants (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia and Moldova), however, among the rest of the countries, they continue to be applied.
388:
On 10 October 2000, in Astana, the heads of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan signed the Treaty on the Establishment of the Eurasian Economic Community (entered into force on 30 May 2001), which called for the creation of a free trade regime among members.
454:
The terms of the FTA allow member states to enter into the FTA agreements with other countries, as well as to join/create custom unions. Like other Commonwealth of Independent States agreements, this agreement does not regulate relations with third countries and allows
418:
EurAsEC Single Economic Space was superseded by the Eurasian Economic Space of the Eurasian Economic Union established by Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia on 1 January 2015. The current members of the EAEU are Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia.
435:
409:
In 2009, supranational integration bodies began their work. In Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan, the Customs Union entered into force in July 2010, and the Single Economic Space, which provides for a free trade regime, entered into force on 1 January 2012.
2081:
764:). As well as the free trade area, they formed a common visa area. Leaders continue to meet regularly, however the assembly now focuses on international issues, including economic development, and military co-operation due to the proximity of
402:
Economic Zone" (CEZ) among Belarus, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and Ukraine in the WTO's Regional Trade Agreements Information System. In June 2006, this project was incorporated into the Eurasian Economic Community.
1700:
537:(Договор о зоне свободной торговли) of the Commonwealth of Independent States signed in St Petersburg on 18 October 2011 (the "CIS FTA") came into force for Russia, Belarus and Ukraine after completion of ratification.
1167:"In the framework of the GUAM summit governments of Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova signed protocols on the establishment of the FTA and mutual recognition of results of customs control procedures"
607:
The WTO was notified only in 2017 and the Agreement is designated as "Plurilateral" and "In Force". According to the WTO database, the GUAM FTA agreement was signed in 2002 and entered into force in 2003.
2010:
384:
Trade organizations in Europe by GDP. The GUAM FTA has not been ratified and has not entered into force, but Ukraine and Moldova are members of the multilateral CIS FTA. The UK is not a member of the EU.
1781:
613:
does indicate that the 1994 Agreement on CIS FTA is in force for Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova. and the 1999 Agreement on CIS FTA version is listed as the current text of the FTA agreement.
2041:
2022:
1308:
2051:
1811:
1653:
508:
2131:
1933:
2046:
2034:
1823:
491:
The WTO's Regional Trade Agreements Information System indicates Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan as "Current signatories" and the Agreement is designated as "Plurilateral".
2066:
2091:
1761:
574:
568:
85:
2071:
2056:
2306:
2005:
2086:
1776:
2017:
1788:
1553:
75:
976:"Free trade agreement between Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and the Kyrgyz Republic"
742:
BAFTA's agreement was signed by the three states on 13 September 1993 and came into force on 1 April 1994. On 1 January 1997 the agreement was extended to cover trade in
1509:
627:
1928:
684:. As of 2008, the ECOTA is in effect. According to the document ECO Vision 2025, the scope of ECOTA will be expanded from preferential trade to a free trade agreement.
2148:
2076:
2029:
2385:
544:
In 2016, Russia and Ukraine have suspended the agreement with respect to each other. For Ukraine, this is the only multilateral FTA in which it participates (the
2328:
1548:
1974:
523:
1315:
2333:
1870:
1816:
541:
Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine, but entered into force for all countries except Tajikistan.
2061:
2000:
1581:
1948:
1860:
1746:
1428:
817:
2411:
2141:
1969:
340:
326:
66:
1598:
822:
223:
132:
1865:
1736:
1586:
514:
431:
725:
637:
631:
1082:"Главы правительств стран СНГ подписали протокол о присоединении Узбекистана к договору о зоне свободной торговли | Экономика"
1194:
2215:
2153:
1887:
1464:
1081:
1984:
1843:
406:
services and labor, but without devaluing its fiscal, customs and budgetary sovereignty and creating any supranational bodies.
286:
280:
57:
31:
1283:
1258:
1233:
1208:
1877:
2262:
1833:
1806:
807:
785:
1393:
1850:
1756:
215:
2205:
1979:
1527:
1514:
1421:
812:
371:
179:
2109:
1665:
1543:
1521:
1067:
609:
484:
456:
30:"European free trade area" redirects here. For association of Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein, see
2416:
2316:
2121:
1894:
1628:
1603:
230:
which are outside of the EU. In addition to allowing for free trade between states, the customs union imposes a
1648:
1618:
1613:
1518:
344:
873:
1340:
422:
The EAEU is designated as "Plurilateral" Agreement by the WTO's Regional Trade Agreements Information System
2311:
2200:
1751:
1720:
1638:
834:
527:
519:
367:
107:
between states and between trade blocks; and that some states participate in more than one free trade area.
2293:
2252:
2242:
1828:
1658:
1414:
380:
231:
199:
195:
2323:
1171:
640:
Trade Agreement or ECOTA is a preferential trade agreement reached on 17 July 2003 at the ECO summit in
604:
were announced, but as of 2022 reportedly the FTA has not been ratified and has not entered into force.
578:
317:
is the only former EFTA member which is not currently part of the EU, following its withdrawal in 2020.
227:
104:
551:
The Treaty is designated as "Plurilateral" by the WTO's Regional Trade Agreements Information System.
2406:
2340:
1705:
1591:
839:
706:
294:
178:
The European Union (EU) has always operated as more than a free trade area with its predecessor, the
499:
2136:
2126:
1953:
1838:
1569:
1489:
1474:
1042:
332:
103:, and one former free trade area in recent history. Note that there are also a number of bilateral
476:
Application between Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the rest of the participants
2278:
2247:
2237:
1715:
1679:
1469:
736:
460:
975:
2366:
2359:
2274:
2175:
2163:
1912:
1741:
1643:
1623:
1608:
1449:
1441:
582:
297:) but most of its membership has since joined the Communities/EU leaving only four countries (
1378:
2301:
2227:
2210:
2188:
1943:
757:
732:
to trade between themselves: they were more interested in gaining access to the rest of the
488:
Tajikistan's ratification of Uzbekistan's accession to the 2011 CIS Free Trade Area Treaty.
242:
858:
600:
The agreement on a Free Trade Area was signed in 2002. In 2017, additional agreements on a
2375:
2282:
2269:
2257:
2232:
2222:
2158:
1397:
753:
601:
351:
95:
1379:
Reviving the European union By C. Randall Henning, Eduard Hochreiter, Gary Clyde Hufbauer
186:. The EU has free trade agreements to varying levels with most other European countries.
749:. On 1 May 2004, all three states joined the European Union, and BAFTA ceased to exist.
1798:
1479:
761:
393:
Economic Community. In 2008, Uzbekistan withdrew from the Eurasian Economic Community.
336:
314:
173:
48:
1113:
1085:
896:
436:
Commonwealth of Independent States Agreement on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area
347:, the original members of both of these have left these agreements and joined the EU.
17:
2400:
2380:
2183:
1882:
1710:
1633:
1114:"Единый реестр правовых актов и других документов Содружества Независимых Государств"
1100:"Единый реестр правовых актов и других документов Содружества Независимых Государств"
1004:"Единый реестр правовых актов и других документов Содружества Независимых Государств"
1003:
922:"Единый реестр правовых актов и других документов Содружества Независимых Государств"
921:
799:
729:
310:
219:
183:
728:. Hence, BAFTA was created more as an initiative of the EU than out of a desire for
39:
1504:
1499:
1068:"CIS Free Trade Agreement Comes into Force - U.S.-Ukraine Business Council (USUBC)"
743:
677:
559:
343:(CEFTA), in order to stabilise these countries for membership of the EU. With the
947:"For Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia Free Trade with Europe and Russia Is Possible"
1766:
1494:
1484:
645:
306:
290:
203:
147:
120:
1695:
1390:
946:
775:
681:
669:
661:
657:
649:
586:
752:
BAFTA was part of general co-operation between the three countries under the
2193:
829:
718:
641:
1166:
697:
1141:
1028:
779:
1855:
1099:
665:
1341:"Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement Free Trade Agreement"
644:
whereby a preferential trade region was formed between the countries of
746:
710:
594:
590:
355:
298:
581:
established in 1997 and free-trade area in Eastern Europe composed of
1437:
765:
733:
714:
673:
302:
99:
1406:
696:
558:
545:
498:
379:
241:
78:(differs from the also multi-lateral EAEU Eurasian Economic Space)
38:
1771:
653:
375:
226:
and Turkey, San Marino, Monaco, Andorra and the UK territory of
1410:
1358:
1195:"GUAM 2.0: Can Free Trade Revive the Forgotten Regional Bloc?"
441:
1994 Framework for bilateral agreements and Freedom of Transit
350:
CEFTA has expanded into southern Europe with members from the
874:" Poland, Sweden propose new EU outreach for eastern Europe"
509:
Commonwealth of Independent States Treaty on Free Trade Area
1777:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
548:
with the European Union is a de jure bilateral agreement).
724:
BAFTA was created to help prepare the countries for their
575:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
569:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
467:
1999 Protocol introducing a multilateral free trade area
2292:
2174:
2108:
1993:
1962:
1911:
1797:
1729:
1678:
1568:
1536:
1457:
1448:
1789:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
859:"EU Looks East as Foreign Policy Council Convenes"
628:Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement
426:1999 Protocol for amending 1994 CIS FTA Agreement
1359:"ECO Vision – Economic Cooperation Organization"
891:
889:
887:
885:
1747:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
1970:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
1422:
339:, the Baltic Free Trade Area (BAFTA) and the
8:
1391:Baltic regional co-operation, Iivi Zájedová
2114:
1921:
1917:
1688:
1684:
1654:Sovereign states and dependent territories
1574:
1454:
1429:
1415:
1407:
1772:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
533:On 20 September 2012 the Free Trade Area
202:agreement, and the remaining EFTA member—
1737:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
93:At present, there are six multi-lateral
1510:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
1136:
1134:
970:
968:
851:
818:List of bilateral free trade agreements
335:, two free trade areas were created in
1985:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
1043:"WTO | Regional trade agreements"
897:"WTO | Regional trade agreements"
622:Economic Cooperation Organization FTA
341:Central European Free Trade Agreement
327:Central European Free Trade Agreement
293:(as a looser alternative to the then-
7:
823:European Union free trade agreements
721:that existed between 1994 and 2004.
27:EU, EFTA, CEFTA, CISFTA, GUAM, BAFTA
1851:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
1834:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
224:member states of the European Union
1980:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
1757:European Political Community (EPC)
879:26 May 2008 Link accessed 26/05/08
864:25 May 2008 Link accessed 25/05/08
515:Commonwealth of Independent States
432:Commonwealth of Independent States
289:(EFTA) was created in 1960 by the
25:
705:The Baltic Free Trade Area was a
638:Economic Cooperation Organization
632:Economic Cooperation Organization
313:) still party to the treaty. The
1465:Bibliography of European history
792:
778:
234:on all goods entering the area.
198:with three EFTA members via the
146:
119:
2132:Social (and financial) rankings
1934:Financial (and social) rankings
1844:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
1400:, Slovenská politologická revue
287:European Free Trade Association
281:European Free Trade Association
88:(not ratified and not in force)
32:European Free Trade Association
1752:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
274: former BAFTA (joined EU)
268: former CEFTA (joined EU)
1:
2412:History of the European Union
1975:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
1309:"ECO Trade Agreement (ECOTA)"
808:List of free trade agreements
786:Business and economics portal
397:EurAsEC Single Economic Space
256: former EFTA (joined EU)
1829:European Economic Area (EEA)
414:EAEU Eurasian Economic Space
362:EAEU Eurasian Economic Space
333:the fall of the Iron Curtain
216:European Union Customs Union
1701:International organisations
1528:Russian invasion of Ukraine
813:List of free economic zones
372:Eurasian Economic Community
206:—via bilateral agreements.
180:European Economic Community
2433:
2092:Electricity use per capita
1599:Largest metropolitan areas
625:
610:International Trade Centre
566:
506:
485:International Trade Centre
457:differentiated integration
429:
365:
324:
278:
222:which consists of all the
171:
29:
2353:
2117:
2077:Health expense per capita
1924:
1920:
1691:
1687:
1577:
182:(EEC) being founded as a
164: Non-EU participants
140: Non-EU participants
2307:Childhood population (%)
2042:GNI (nominal) per capita
1524:hybrid variant (2020-22)
1742:Council of Europe (CoE)
1721:Transatlantic relations
835:Eurasian Economic Union
520:Eurasian Economic Union
368:Eurasian Economic Space
702:
701:Baltic Free Trade Area
564:
504:
385:
276:
232:common external tariff
200:European Economic Area
158: EU member states
90:
18:Baltic Free Trade Area
2082:Military spending (%)
2072:Unemployment rate (%)
1817:free trade agreements
1582:Areas and populations
1172:Government of Ukraine
983:findrulesoforigin.org
830:Inner Six/Outer Seven
700:
579:regional organization
562:
502:
383:
262: CEFTA (current)
245:
228:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
105:free trade agreements
42:
2087:Urban population (%)
2047:GNI (PPP) per capita
1592:European microstates
840:European integration
707:free trade agreement
459:(aka à la carte and
295:European Communities
250: EFTA (current)
2067:Press Freedom Index
1994:Sovereign states by
1839:Eastern Partnership
1475:Classical antiquity
1284:"Market Access Map"
1259:"Market Access Map"
1234:"Market Access Map"
1209:"Market Access Map"
1142:"Market Access Map"
1029:"Market Access Map"
726:accession to the EU
503:CIS Free Trade Area
495:2011 CIS FTA Treaty
345:2004 EU enlargement
2206:Capital of Culture
2057:Internet users (%)
1949:Telecommunications
1716:Post-Soviet Europe
1554:predecessor states
1396:2011-05-11 at the
1088:on 8 January 2014.
951:Carnegie Endowment
760:co-operation (see
703:
565:
505:
461:multi-speed Europe
386:
277:
91:
2394:
2393:
2349:
2348:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
1963:Intergovernmental
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1861:Foreign relations
1762:GUAM Organization
1730:Intergovernmental
1674:
1673:
1587:Countries by area
1564:
1563:
1515:COVID-19 pandemic
1197:. 3 October 2022.
196:its single market
16:(Redirected from
2424:
2417:Free-trade areas
2369:
2362:
2115:
1939:Free trade areas
1922:
1918:
1689:
1685:
1575:
1455:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1314:. Archived from
1313:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1084:. Archived from
1078:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
980:
972:
963:
962:
960:
958:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
893:
880:
871:
865:
856:
802:
797:
796:
795:
788:
783:
782:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
210:EU Customs Union
190:EU Single Market
163:
157:
153:EU Customs Union
150:
139:
133:EU member states
130:
126:EU Single Market
123:
96:free trade areas
83:
73:
64:
55:
46:
21:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2345:
2329:Life expectancy
2317:genetic history
2288:
2223:Classical music
2170:
2159:Bologna Process
2122:Ages of consent
2096:
2006:Budget revenues
1989:
1958:
1899:
1793:
1725:
1670:
1560:
1532:
1490:Early modernity
1444:
1435:
1405:
1404:
1398:Wayback Machine
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1321:on 4 March 2019
1318:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1175:. 27 March 2017
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
978:
974:
973:
966:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
895:
894:
883:
872:
868:
857:
853:
848:
798:
793:
791:
784:
777:
774:
754:Baltic Assembly
695:
690:
634:
626:Main articles:
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602:free-trade area
571:
557:
528:a single market
524:a customs union
511:
497:
438:
430:Main articles:
428:
378:
366:Main articles:
364:
352:Western Balkans
329:
323:
283:
275:
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269:
265:
263:
259:
257:
253:
251:
247:
240:
176:
170:
169:
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166:
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161:
159:
155:
151:
143:
142:
141:
137:
135:
128:
124:
113:
89:
81:
79:
71:
69:
62:
60:
53:
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44:
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23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2430:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2398:
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2391:
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2370:
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2350:
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2338:
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2326:
2321:
2320:
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2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2216:film festivals
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
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2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1803:
1801:
1799:European Union
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
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1774:
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1663:
1662:
1661:
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1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Extreme points
1616:
1614:Climate change
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Late antiquity
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1419:
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1402:
1383:
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1350:
1332:
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1263:www.macmap.org
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1158:
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1130:
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1034:
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866:
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837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
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810:
804:
803:
789:
773:
770:
762:Nordic Council
694:
691:
689:
686:
623:
620:
618:
615:
567:Main article:
556:
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507:Main article:
496:
493:
478:
477:
469:
468:
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442:
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424:
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415:
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398:
363:
360:
337:Central Europe
325:Main article:
322:
319:
315:United Kingdom
279:Main article:
270:
264:
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252:
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236:
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211:
194:The EU shares
192:
191:
174:European Union
172:Main article:
160:
154:
152:
145:
144:
136:
127:
125:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
112:
109:
80:
70:
61:
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43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2405:
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2312:Ethnic groups
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2239:
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2234:
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2224:
2221:
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2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
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2157:
2156:
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2152:
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2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
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2133:
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2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:GDP (nominal)
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:Schengen Area
1881:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1818:
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1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
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1800:
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1790:
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1783:
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1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
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1660:
1659:by population
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888:
886:
882:
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870:
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576:
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536:
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521:
516:
510:
501:
494:
492:
489:
486:
482:
475:
474:
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465:
464:
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452:
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440:
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394:
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373:
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361:
359:
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346:
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338:
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316:
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311:Liechtenstein
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304:
300:
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225:
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220:customs union
217:
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208:
207:
205:
201:
197:
189:
188:
187:
185:
184:customs union
181:
175:
149:
134:
122:
110:
108:
106:
102:
101:
97:
87:
77:
68:
59:
50:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2294:Demographics
2253:Christianity
2201:Architecture
2154:Universities
2062:Minimum wage
2001:Average wage
1938:
1505:Pax Europaea
1500:World War II
1386:
1381:Google books
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1353:
1345:aric.adb.org
1344:
1335:
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1316:the original
1303:
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1287:
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1170:
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1118:cis.minsk.by
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1008:cis.minsk.by
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2324:Immigration
1888:Visa policy
1871:enlargement
1767:Open Balkan
1706:Integration
1549:Sovereignty
1495:World War I
1485:Middle Ages
1364:6 September
1293:6 September
1268:6 September
1243:6 September
1218:6 September
1179:13 November
1151:6 September
1123:6 September
1052:6 September
1013:6 September
931:6 September
906:6 September
862:dw-world.de
646:Afghanistan
307:Switzerland
291:outer seven
204:Switzerland
2401:Categories
2341:Retirement
2243:Philosophy
2238:Literature
2142:endangered
2035:per capita
2023:per capita
2011:per capita
1895:Statistics
1782:statistics
1696:Eurosphere
1470:Prehistory
1458:Chronology
1325:20 October
846:References
688:Historical
682:Uzbekistan
670:Tajikistan
662:Kyrgyzstan
658:Kazakhstan
650:Azerbaijan
587:Azerbaijan
331:Following
2334:by region
2194:sculpture
2149:Tattooing
2137:Languages
2127:Etiquette
2030:GDP (PPP)
1954:Transport
1824:Education
1812:relations
1639:Mountains
1570:Geography
719:Lithuania
642:Islamabad
448:Agreement
2376:Category
2279:Armorial
2248:Religion
2189:painting
1878:Politics
1856:Eurozone
1680:Politics
1666:Villages
1544:Military
1537:By topic
1442:articles
1394:Archived
988:12 April
957:12 April
772:See also
734:European
709:between
666:Pakistan
617:Proposed
555:GUAM FTA
2360:Outline
2275:Symbols
2263:Judaism
2228:Cuisine
2176:Culture
2164:Erasmus
2110:Society
1929:History
1913:Economy
1866:Members
1807:Economy
1644:Regions
1629:Islands
1624:Geology
1609:Climate
1450:History
877:iht.com
747:produce
737:markets
711:Estonia
595:Moldova
591:Ukraine
583:Georgia
356:Moldova
299:Iceland
76:CIS FTA
2381:Portal
2302:Ageing
2211:Cinema
1944:Energy
1649:Rivers
1604:Cities
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758:Nordic
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1634:Lakes
1519:Delta
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693:BAFTA
577:is a
546:DCFTA
321:CEFTA
218:is a
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