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189:. The noble families constituted a minority amongst the local German-speaking population, and overall, the German-speakers constituted a small minority of the total population. During the second half of the 16th century, this area fell under the sovereignty of Poland and Sweden, which at that time dominated the
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was founded in which all four Baltic Noble
Corporations are integrated together with the objective "to uphold the traditions of old and the knowledge of the history we share with the Baltic states, while also intensifying international awareness of the Baltic states in the Western part of the world".
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nationalism and the collapse of the
Russian Empire led to the founding in 1918 of Latvia and Estonia as independent nations. As a result, the traditional aristocratic corporations lost their legal privileges and political status, and were reduced to charitable organizations. Most of the property
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The
Teutonic Knights entered the area of what is now Latvia and Estonia in the beginning of the 13th century in order to Christianize the region. After the conquest much of the Order's land was divided among the German noble families originally from
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The island and its noble corporation were subordinated to the Kings of
Denmark from 1560 to 1645, to the Swedish Crown from 1645 to 1713, and the Russian Tsar between 1713 and 1917. In 1920 the newly independent
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belonging to the Baltic
Germans, including their estates, was confiscated. Many of these families emigrated, the majority to Germany but also overseas. In 1939, following the signing of the
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abolished the institution of nobility and its privileges, liquidating the Oesel
Knighthood and expropriating the vast majority of their estates.
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recognized the Oesel
Knighthood's right of co-govern the territory with the episcopal chapter.
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356:) on neighboring mainland, became episcopal property, while the island of Moon (
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recognized the four aristocratic corporations' traditional privileges –
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With the growth of
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formed by German nobles in the 13th century under vassalage to the
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The earliest written reference of the
Estonian Knighthood (
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204:(1700-1721), Livonia, Estonia (with the island of Oesel (
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185:. The towns also saw the development of a German
244:to German-occupied Poland. In 1949, the present
193:. While this resulted in the suppression of the
27:Baltic Germans organization established in 1949
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453:Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften e.V.
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
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246:Association of Baltic Noble Corporations
166:Association of Baltic Noble Corporations
43:This article includes a list of general
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159:Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften.
157:The four knighthoods are united in the
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49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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384:Courland Knighthood coat of arms
319:Livonian Knighthood coat of arms
269:Estonian Knighthood coat of arms
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348:The island of Oesel or Ă–sel (
338:Oesel Knighthood coat of arms
242:Baltic Germans were evacuated
533:History of the Baltic states
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281:Estländische Ritterschaft
116:Baltic Noble Corporations
18:Baltic Noble Corporations
470:Encyclopædia Britannica
416:List of Estonian rulers
238:Molotov–Ribbentrop pact
64:more precise citations.
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134:(Ă–sel) were medieval
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488:of General Knowledge
486:Nuttall Encyclopædia
256:The four knighthoods
96:Map of 1790 showing
431:United Baltic Duchy
376:Courland Knighthood
370:Republic of Estonia
325:Livonian Knighthood
311:Livonian Knighthood
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261:Estonian Knighthood
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183:Rhine river
62:introducing
502:Categories
437:References
191:Baltic Sea
179:Westphalia
146:in modern
45:references
480:Esthonia
395:See also
354:Läänemaa
350:Saaremaa
305:Wierland
285:Harjumaa
233:Estonian
206:Saaremaa
136:fiefdoms
120:Courland
106:Courland
421:Livonia
297:Virumaa
293:Harrien
229:Latvian
172:History
152:Estonia
144:Denmark
128:Estonia
124:Livonia
102:Estonia
98:Livonia
58:improve
301:German
295:) and
289:German
148:Latvia
130:, and
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132:Oesel
110:Oesel
358:Muhu
249:e.V.
231:and
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150:and
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