Knowledge

Bamburgh Dunes

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55: 36: 274: 270:, Northumberland County Council and Bamburgh Parish Council have come up with a plan of management which has resulted in cattle being allowed to graze the dunes since 2000 to break up the dominant grass cover. A fence has been erected to contain the cattle within the dunes. Access by people is encouraged within the fenced area with stiles and gates sited on the main paths. 62: 261:
Over the years more vigorous invasive plant species and scrub have encroached, making the dune system too stabilised and threatening the uniqueness of Bamburgh Dunes, as most rare plant species appreciate the unstable and shifting structure of sand dunes. In an effort to counteract this, Bamburgh
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7th century burial ground was unearthed in the dunes to the southeast of Bamburgh Castle during an archaeological dig in 1998 by the Bamburgh Research Project. The burial ground, called the Bowl Hole, had been known to exist since 1816 when violent storms removed large amounts of dune sand and
326: 341: 78: 204:, to more stable grass-covered dunes. These occur as a series of irregular parallel sand ridges and hummocks separated by hollows, which are seasonally wet. Some of the plant species include the 197:(SAC). The dunes have a rich diversity of flora and fauna and in places provide good examples of “climbing dunes” found where sand has been blown onto high ground adjacent to the beach. 267: 215: 331: 54: 94: 218:). The dunes are also rich in rare insect life. Over 500 species have been identified, with 15 rare species that include a plant hopper ( 109: 190: 27: 306: 346: 194: 102: 159: 336: 311: 231: 201: 291: 239: 351: 149: 294:” became involved during the dig and screened a programme about the finds in February 2001. 205: 35: 251: 186: 41: 263: 182: 88: 320: 235: 282: 247: 243: 273: 255: 210: 200:
Bamburgh Dunes vary from open sandy beaches, through low ridges dominated by
124: 111: 178: 272: 185:, England. The dunes, which stand in the shadow of the impressive 193:(SSSI) since 1995 and are part of the North Northumberland Dunes 177:
with an area of over 40 hectares situated around the village of
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Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Northumberland
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Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1995
148: 140: 101: 87: 77: 216:List of endangered species in the British Isles 214:, sea sandwort and petalwort (which is on the 40:The southern area of Bamburgh Dunes seen from 8: 21: 34: 20: 307:Bamburgh Research Project, Bowl Hole dig. 303:Bamburgh Dunes information board at site. 230:). Birds attracted to the dunes include 61: 332:Tourist attractions in Northumberland 312:English Nature page on Bamburgh Dunes 286:uncovered the site for a period. The 7: 277:Bamburgh Dunes seen from the beach. 191:Site of Special Scientific Interest 28:Site of Special Scientific Interest 14: 60: 53: 69:Location within Northumberland 1: 195:Special Area of Conservation 368: 144:44.64 hectares (110 acres) 158: 48: 33: 26: 170:are a region of coastal 222:), a grass-mining fly ( 220:Dicranotropis divergens 160:Natural England website 290:television programme “ 278: 276: 347:Northumberland coast 226:), and a shore fly ( 232:grasshopper warbler 121: /  23: 292:Meet the Ancestors 279: 240:European stonechat 228:Psilopa marginella 165: 164: 359: 337:Dunes of England 258:are also found. 224:Opomyza punctata 206:pyramidal orchid 154:28 February 1995 136: 135: 133: 132: 131: 126: 125:55.608°N 1.703°W 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 97: 64: 63: 57: 38: 24: 367: 366: 362: 361: 360: 358: 357: 356: 317: 316: 300: 262:Castle Estate, 252:short-eared owl 187:Bamburgh Castle 129: 127: 123: 120: 115: 112: 110: 108: 107: 93: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 65: 44: 42:Bamburgh Castle 17: 16:Region of dunes 12: 11: 5: 365: 363: 355: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 319: 318: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 296: 264:English Nature 189:, have been a 183:Northumberland 168:Bamburgh Dunes 163: 162: 156: 155: 152: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 130:55.608; -1.703 105: 99: 98: 91: 89:Grid reference 85: 84: 83:Northumberland 81: 75: 74: 68: 59: 58: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 45: 39: 31: 30: 22:Bamburgh Dunes 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 364: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 322: 313: 310: 308: 305: 302: 301: 297: 295: 293: 289: 284: 275: 271: 269: 265: 259: 257: 253: 250:. In winter, 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:sedge warbler 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 169: 161: 157: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 90: 86: 82: 80: 76: 56: 47: 43: 37: 32: 29: 25: 19: 280: 260: 248:reed bunting 244:meadow pipit 227: 223: 219: 209: 202:marram grass 199: 167: 166: 150:Notification 18: 283:Anglo-Saxon 281:An ancient 128: / 103:Coordinates 321:Categories 298:References 256:water rail 211:Centaurium 113:55°36′29″N 116:1°42′11″W 352:Bamburgh 179:Bamburgh 95:NU188350 79:Location 268:DEFRA 175:dunes 254:and 246:and 172:sand 141:Area 288:BBC 181:in 323:: 266:, 242:, 238:, 234:, 208:,

Index

Site of Special Scientific Interest

Bamburgh Castle
Bamburgh Dunes is located in Northumberland
Location
Grid reference
NU188350
Coordinates
55°36′29″N 1°42′11″W / 55.608°N 1.703°W / 55.608; -1.703
Notification
Natural England website
sand
dunes
Bamburgh
Northumberland
Bamburgh Castle
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Special Area of Conservation
marram grass
pyramidal orchid
Centaurium
List of endangered species in the British Isles
grasshopper warbler
sedge warbler
European stonechat
meadow pipit
reed bunting
short-eared owl
water rail
English Nature

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