54:
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324:
1423:
168:
1348:
313:
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1298:
1453:
1218:
61:
38:
263:, and has an exposed area of approximately 0.2 hectares (0.49 acres) during high tide, and 0.6 hectares (1.5 acres) during low tide. It consists of an accumulation of seashells, sand, coral reefs and debris which forms a circular coral reef plate, surrounding the reef under the water, with a diameter of approximately 1.3 km (0.8 mi).
513:
Scholarly accounts indicate that the 1947 map, titled 'Map of South China Sea
Islands', originated from an earlier one titled 'Map of Chinese Islands in the South China Sea' (Zhongguo nanhai daoyu tu) published by the Republic of China's Land and Water Maps Inspection Committee in 1935, and that
360:
On 22 March 2012, a routine patrol of the
Taiwanese Coast Guard came into contact with Vietnamese patrol boats near the reef; following the incident, Taiwanese legislators Lin Yu-fang, Chen Zhenxiang and Chen Zhankai visited the reef by M8 speedboats.
440:
540:
356:
completed the construction of wooden observation kiosks on the reef. In
September 2010, the ROC Environmental Protection Agency conducted environmental quality sampling intending on monitoring reef marine water quality.
406:
1068:
281:
As many as 51 species of migratory birds inhabit the reef for short stays. The surrounding waters contain a rich marine ecosystem with plentiful staghorn coral. Shellfish species such as
1020:
1010:
53:
304:. These patrols circle the reef, in addition to landing, making inspections and carrying out ecological surveys. The Vietnam People's Navy also sends patrols from nearby
1911:
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511:. United States Department of State, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs. 5 December 2014.
2400:
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300:
The reef has no groundwater source. Though currently uninhabited by humans, the
Taiwanese Coast Guard sends regular patrols via M8 speedboats from nearby
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Chinese maps produced after the establishment of the People's
Republic of China in 1949 'appear to follow the old maps'.
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Scientists from Taiwan conducted ecological research on green turtles living on the reef from 2002 to 2003.
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On 16 August 2003, the
Taiwanese Minister of the Interior Yu Cheng-hsien visited the reef, travelling via
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can be found on the reef, and the surrounding waters contain various common tropical fish and
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Taiwanese Coast Guard
Landing on Zhongzhou Reef on June 15, 2015, as part of their visit to
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2017:
2012:
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17:
2256:
1983:
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589:
191:
37:
490:
Taipei Times, 01 November 2015, p. 1: ROC does not ‘recognize’ UN tribunal
2027:
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in 1935, and this claim was reiterated in a map published in 1947.
1699:
1247:
1242:
1095:
322:
267:
259:(Itu Aba), 7.2 km (4.5 mi) west of Vietnam-administered
558:
255:. It lies 4.6 km (2.9 mi) east of Taiwan-administered
1703:
1099:
562:
1022:
National
Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism
478:
1011:
National
Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology
352:
in a declaration of sovereignty. On 28 March 2004, the
60:
297:. The reef geology is not suitable for plant growth.
2471:
2393:
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2337:
2321:
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2270:
2212:
2140:
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2073:
1951:
1940:
1902:
1869:
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1816:
1778:
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1737:
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1207:
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1001:
994:
914:
828:
807:
800:
596:
181:
157:
147:
110:
100:
95:
78:
405:Hsiao, Anne Hsiu-An; Lin, Cheng-Yi (19 May 2017).
334:The reef was included within the area claimed by
239:) is a small coral reef on the north edge of the
1912:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
1669:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
466:Itu Aba Island (Taiping Island), Spratly Islands
386:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
502:"China: Maritime Claims in the South China Sea"
411:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 74–103.
1715:
1111:
1069:Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School
574:
8:
555:of the reef, also showing a wooden platform.
30:
1684:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
1049:Chung Shan Industrial and Commercial School
1948:
1937:
1775:
1722:
1708:
1700:
1211:
1118:
1104:
1096:
998:
804:
581:
567:
559:
29:
906:YM Museum of Marine Exploration Kaohsiung
1932:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
1664:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
397:
2456:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
1074:Municipal Kaohsiung Senior High School
881:National Science and Technology Museum
7:
1016:National Kaohsiung Normal University
354:Taiwanese Coast Guard Administration
27:Disputed reef in the South China Sea
2421:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
1922:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
1674:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
886:Republic of China Air Force Museum
25:
1679:Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads
815:Former British Consulate at Takao
2546:
1451:
1421:
1346:
1296:
1241:
1216:
1088:¹ — Mountain indigenous district
1033:National University of Kaohsiung
311:
266:The reef is also claimed by the
166:
59:
52:
36:
1028:National Sun Yat-sen University
952:Kaohsiung International Airport
851:Kaohsiung Hakka Cultural Museum
2406:History of the Spratly Islands
530:ROC Coast Guard Administration
227:
67:Zhongzhou Reef / Ban Than Reef
31:Zhongzhou Reef / Ban Than Reef
1:
2462:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
2432:Battle of the Paracel Islands
1652:Free Territory of Freedomland
1141:Southwest Cay incident (1975)
861:Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts
846:Kaohsiung Astronomical Museum
2574:Reefs of the Spratly Islands
1606:Northeast Investigator Shoal
1064:Kaohsiung Medical University
876:Meinong Hakka Culture Museum
251:under administration by the
2444:Johnson South Reef skirmish
1152:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
947:Kaohsiung Fisherman's Wharf
927:Chang-Gu World Trade Center
866:Kaohsiung Museum of History
408:The South China Sea Dispute
2610:
2594:Reefs of the Pacific Ocean
2450:Scarborough Shoal standoff
509:Limits in the Seas No. 143
479:HERE Satellite Image Tiles
268:People's Republic of China
253:Republic of China (Taiwan)
174:Republic of China (Taiwan)
2541:
2498:Paracel Islands Airports
1086:
1059:Kaohsiung Japanese School
1054:Kaohsiung American School
871:Kaohsiung Museum of Labor
381:List of islands of Taiwan
218:
162:
47:
35:
2509:Spratly Islands Airports
937:Dragon and Tiger Pagodas
2416:Spratly Islands dispute
1647:Spratly Islands dispute
856:Kaohsiung Harbor Museum
2584:Landforms of Kaohsiung
2438:Southwest Cay incident
982:Urban Spotlight Arcade
891:Soya-Mixed Meat Museum
331:
236:
132:10.38611°N 114.41361°E
2180:Cornwallis South Reef
1496:Cornwallis South Reef
820:Holy Rosary Cathedral
441:"我在南海佔領中洲礁 太平島官兵定期巡視"
326:
83:Zhōngzhōu jiāo (中洲礁)
2426:Battle of Leyte Gulf
2401:Territorial disputes
2385:Tambelan Archipelago
1501:Discovery Great Reef
901:Takao Railway Museum
468:, globalsecurity.org
2278:Royal Captain Shoal
2225:Central London Reef
2132:Second Thomas Shoal
1927:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
1611:Royal Captain Shoal
1584:Unoccupied features
1486:Central London Reef
1401:Second Thomas Shoal
896:Taiwan Sugar Museum
137:10.38611; 114.41361
128: /
32:
2362:Tudjuh Archipelago
2195:Investigator Shoal
2163:Johnson South Reef
2117:First Thomas Shoal
2096:Third Thomas Shoal
1917:Great Wall of Sand
1760:South Vereker Bank
1753:North Vereker Bank
1658:Great Wall of Sand
1621:Third Thomas Shoal
1591:First Thomas Shoal
1476:Barque Canada Reef
1326:Investigator Shoal
1276:Johnson South Reef
957:Liuhe Night Market
932:Cijin–Gushan ferry
841:Cijin Shell Museum
836:Chung Li-ho Museum
332:
2579:Islands of Taiwan
2561:
2560:
2553:Oceans portal
2317:
2316:
2208:
2207:
1959:North Danger Reef
1894:Scarborough Shoal
1882:Macclesfield Bank
1865:
1864:
1697:
1696:
1579:
1578:
1208:Occupied features
1184:North Danger Reef
1146:East Sea Campaign
1093:
1092:
1082:
1081:
990:
989:
197:
196:
16:(Redirected from
2601:
2551:
2550:
2483:Coconut Princess
2322:Southeastern SCS
2252:Fiery Cross Reef
2240:West London Reef
2235:East London Reef
2053:West York Island
1949:
1938:
1877:Zhongsha Islands
1870:Northeastern SCS
1780:Amphitrite Group
1776:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1640:Related articles
1571:West London Reef
1506:East London Reef
1456:
1455:
1426:
1425:
1411:West York Island
1351:
1350:
1301:
1300:
1261:Fiery Cross Reef
1246:
1245:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1169:Dangerous Ground
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1023:
999:
808:Historical sites
805:
583:
576:
569:
560:
541:南沙群島（中華民國行政院海巡署）
533:
526:淨灘活動（中華民國行政院海巡署）
523:
517:
516:
506:
498:
492:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
456:
454:
452:
436:
430:
429:
427:
425:
402:
348:, and planted a
315:
284:Harpago chiragra
229:
220:
172:
170:
169:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
63:
62:
56:
40:
33:
21:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2545:
2537:
2467:
2389:
2375:Anambas Islands
2356:
2333:
2329:Palawan Passage
2313:
2287:
2283:Half Moon Shoal
2266:
2204:
2168:Sin Cowe Island
2136:
2100:
2091:Reed Tablemount
2069:
1943:
1936:
1904:Spratly Islands
1898:
1861:
1840:
1812:
1771:Paracel Islands
1765:
1733:
1731:South China Sea
1728:
1698:
1693:
1635:
1596:Half Moon Shoal
1575:
1546:Sin Cowe Island
1450:
1445:
1420:
1415:
1345:
1340:
1295:
1290:
1240:
1235:
1215:
1203:
1189:Reed Tablemount
1157:
1129:
1127:Spratly Islands
1124:
1094:
1089:
1078:
1037:
1021:
1003:
986:
910:
824:
796:
592:
587:
549:
537:
536:
524:
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438:
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423:
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419:
404:
403:
399:
394:
367:
321:
295:coral reef fish
249:South China Sea
245:Spratly Islands
177:
167:
165:
152:Spratly Islands
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
105:South China Sea
87:
82:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
64:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2542:
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2534:
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2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2504:
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2488:
2487:
2486:
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2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Nine-dash line
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:Natuna Islands
2366:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2352:Luconia Shoals
2349:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2289:
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2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2262:Spratly Island
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Cuarteron Reef
2227:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2200:Mariveles Reef
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
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2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Commodore Reef
2108:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Nanshan Island
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:Zhongzhou Reef
2035:
2033:Taiping Island
2030:
2025:
2020:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
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1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
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1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1845:Other features
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1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1818:Crescent Group
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
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1741:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1689:Nine-dash line
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:Luconia Shoals
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:Spratly Island
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Lansdowne Reef
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1441:Zhongzhou Reef
1438:
1436:Taiping Island
1432:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Nanshan Island
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Commodore Reef
1357:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:Mariveles Reef
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Cuarteron Reef
1252:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
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1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1134:Confrontations
1131:
1130:
1125:
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1115:
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1100:
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1038:
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1025:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
972:Pratas Islands
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
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916:
912:
911:
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903:
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873:
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863:
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838:
832:
830:
826:
825:
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822:
817:
811:
809:
802:
798:
797:
795:
794:
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784:
779:
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769:
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547:External links
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376:Taiping Island
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350:Taiwanese flag
329:Taiping Island
320:
319:Recent history
317:
302:Taiping Island
290:Cassis cornuta
257:Taiping Island
228:Zhōngzhōu Jiāo
202:also known as
200:Zhongzhou Reef
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158:Administration
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2175:Ardasier Reef
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2122:Mischief Reef
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2023:Namyit Island
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2006:Loaita Island
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88:Bãi Bàn Than
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19:
18:Ban Than Reef
2524:Swallow Reef
2481:
2344:
2338:Southern SCS
2309:Swallow Reef
2220:London Reefs
2153:Collins Reef
2127:Sabina Shoal
2063:Western Reef
2037:
1979:Thitu Island
1975:Thitu Reefs
1887:Walker Shoal
1826:Money Island
1803:Woody Island
1788:Rocky Island
1758:
1751:
1631:Whitsun Reef
1626:Western Reef
1616:Sabina Shoal
1566:Tennent Reef
1531:Pearson Reef
1491:Collins Reef
1440:
1406:Thitu Island
1336:Swallow Reef
1179:London Reefs
1004:universities
977:Shoushan Zoo
922:85 Sky Tower
521:
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477:measured at
473:
461:
449:. Retrieved
444:
434:
422:. Retrieved
407:
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359:
346:M8 speedboat
343:
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288:
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237:Bãi Bàn Than
226:
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199:
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183:Municipality
164:
90:(Vietnamese)
89:
84:
2589:Tizard Bank
2346:James Shoal
2304:Louisa Reef
2299:Amboyna Cay
2185:Dallas Reef
2158:Hughes Reef
2148:Union Banks
2081:Flat Island
2048:Irving Reef
2018:Gaven Reefs
2013:Tizard Bank
1996:Lankiam Cay
1991:Loaita Bank
1852:Bombay Reef
1793:Tree Island
1536:Petley Reef
1471:Amboyna Cay
1466:Alison Reef
1376:Lankiam Cay
1371:Irving Reef
1366:Flat Island
1353:Philippines
1316:Dallas Reef
1271:Hughes Reef
1266:Gaven Reefs
1231:Louisa Reef
1199:Union Banks
1194:Tizard Bank
1174:Loaita Bank
801:Attractions
553:Small photo
272:Philippines
241:Tizard Bank
148:Archipelago
135: /
123:114°24′49″E
111:Coordinates
79:Other names
2568:Categories
2519:Spratly Is
2190:Erica Reef
2001:Loaita Cay
1551:South Reef
1381:Loaita Cay
1321:Erica Reef
967:Love River
962:Lotus Pond
942:Dream Mall
451:31 October
445:Yahoo News
424:31 October
392:References
233:Vietnamese
208:Centre Cay
120:10°23′10″N
2494:Pratas Is
2490:Airports
2472:Transport
2257:Ladd Reef
1984:Subi Reef
1942:Dangerous
1808:Qilian Yu
1798:West Sand
1516:Ladd Reef
1286:Subi Reef
995:Education
597:Districts
192:Kaohsiung
96:Geography
85:(Chinese)
2529:Thitu Is
2502:Woody Is
2028:Sand Cay
1541:Sand Cay
1303:Malaysia
772:Yancheng
767:Tianliao
751:Siaogang
726:Niaosong
684:Liouguei
654:Gangshan
649:Fongshan
609:Cianjhen
447:. 中國廣播公司
365:See also
306:Sand Cay
261:Sand Cay
212:Mandarin
101:Location
2514:Itu Aba
2394:History
1458:Vietnam
1162:Regions
1002:Public
829:Museums
792:Zuoying
787:Zihguan
777:Yanchao
761:Taoyuan
756:Sinsing
746:Shanlin
731:Qieding
710:Namasia
694:Meinong
679:Linyuan
669:Jiasian
619:Ciaotou
614:Cianjin
532:, 2010.
439:繆, 宇綸.
276:Vietnam
243:in the
215:Chinese
2478:Ships
2464:(2014)
2458:(2012)
2452:(2012)
2446:(1988)
2440:(1975)
2434:(1974)
2428:(1944)
1944:Ground
1428:Taiwan
1223:Brunei
1154:(1988)
1148:(1975)
915:Others
782:Yongan
741:Sanmin
721:Neimen
716:Nanzih
699:Maolin
674:Lingya
659:Gushan
634:Daliao
629:Cishan
415:
274:, and
270:, the
225::
223:pinyin
217::
171:
2292:South
1248:China
736:Renwu
705:Mituo
689:Lujhu
664:Hunei
644:Dashe
639:Dashu
624:Cijin
604:Alian
505:(PDF)
336:China
188:Cijin
2271:East
2213:West
2059:WNW
2044:NNW
453:2021
426:2021
413:ISBN
287:and
206:and
219:中洲礁
2570::
2141:SW
2105:SE
2074:NE
1952:NW
528:,
507:.
443:.
308:.
278:.
247:,
235::
231:;
221:;
190:,
1723:e
1716:t
1709:v
1660:"
1656:"
1119:e
1112:t
1105:v
763:¹
712:¹
701:¹
582:e
575:t
568:v
455:.
428:.
210:(
20:)
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