Knowledge (XXG)

Banat (1941–1944)

Source 📝

814:, but it was not granted). Of this number, 30,000 to 40,000 escaped from Yugoslav concentration and work camps, often with the connivance of the authorities, most going either to Hungary or Romania. Those who went to Hungary, later subsequently fled or were expelled to Austria or Germany, whereas those who fled to Romania generally remained, at least provisionally, in the Swabian communities in the Romanian Banat. About 55,000 people died in the concentration camps, another 31,000 died serving in the German armed forces, and about 31,000 disappeared, mostly likely dead, with another 37,000 still unaccounted for. Thus the total victims of the war and subsequent ethnic cleansing and killings comprised about 30% of the pre-war German population. 91: 74: 2157: 2126: 2320: 1709: 1690: 1673: 1944: 295: 60: 2232: 1814: 1795: 1776: 2172: 320: 2044: 2411: 802:). In its meeting in Belgrade on November 21, 1944, it decreed that all property of ethnic Germans residing in Yugoslavia be confiscated. Their Yugoslav citizenship was revoked, they no longer had any civil rights, and they were declared enemies of the people. Exempted were those ethnic Germans who participated in the partisan national liberation movement, and those who were not members of German ethnic societies such as the “ 2361: 1912: 2297: 1994: 601: 2199: 341: 476:
subsequently used every means at their disposal to strengthen their position compared to that of other nationalities, and to foster the development of German national feeling through the establishment of youth and adult organizations, and setting up its own school system. These attempts were made to
809:
Of the approximately 524,000 Germans living in pre-war Yugoslavia, about 370,000 escaped to Germany in the last days of the War or were subsequently expelled by the Yugoslav Government (at one point, in January 1946, the Yugoslav Government requested the U.S. military authorities’ permission to
564:
where they were executed. In September 1941, there was a mass hanging of anti fascist Serb and Jewish civilians. Jews were also forced into labor battalions to do forced work for the German occupation authorities. In August 1942, German officials announced that the area was
2460: 737:
to join, voluntary enlistments tapered off, and the new unit did not reach division size. Therefore, in August 1941, the SS discarded the voluntary approach, and after a favourable judgement from the SS court in Belgrade, imposed a mandatory military obligation on all
503:
Nazi plans for the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia as a whole however intended for the country to remain under some form of permanent German control. This was believed necessary to ensure German dominion over the Danubian basin of
833:, which they were entitled to with 3,000 voter signatures. The president, Andreas Biegermeier, stated that the council will focus on property restitution, and marking of mass graves and camp sites. He estimated the total number of remaining 957:
Note: This list includes only native inhabitants of Banat who fell as victims of Axis occupation. Civilians who were brought from other parts of occupied Yugoslavia and killed in Banat by German forces are not counted in this list.
768:, but was largely unsuccessful. During the campaigns it became infamous for reprisals and atrocities against innocent Yugoslav civilians. The division was formally accused of committing atrocities against POWs and civilians during 465:. Because this theoretically placed the Banat under the control of the puppet Nedić government, the Germans ordered the puppet government to proclaim it a separate administrative area under an ethnic-German vice-governor ( 798:. Villages were wiped out, with the inhabitants either killed or forced into concentration camps, where many died of hunger or disease. The provisional government of Tito’s Partisan movement was the AVNOJ ( 799: 2186: 2570: 1360: 1656: 2540:
Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.
2565: 1266: 2585: 2448: 2281: 1969: 954:
Of the total number of the victims (excluding members of the resistance movement), 4,010 were men, 631 were women, 243 were elderly people, and 271 were children.
972: 706: 2615: 2247: 2112: 1503: 462: 379: 96: 43: 1849: 967: 789: 764:. By December 31, 1941, the division was made up of 21,102 men. The Prinz Eugen SS Division was deployed throughout the former Yugoslavia to put down the 2610: 2600: 1869: 1332: 1450: 1820: 1813: 1801: 1794: 1782: 1775: 453:
regimes Berlin preferred to retain the Banat as a potential bargaining chip with these countries, both of which desired to annex the area (see also
313: 2595: 1873: 73: 2147: 618: 1402: 1224: 1161: 2064: 90: 1678: 2140: 1982: 434: 2620: 2473: 2469: 1461: 1282: 665: 2347: 1496: 1466: 1062: 811: 684: 637: 425:
agitated for the German government to establish a large German state in the Danube and Tisza valleys, expressing annoyance that the
2525:
North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as
2431: 1455: 794:
At the end of the war, in retribution, Partisan bands engaged in massacres of ethnic Germans, primarily in the area of present-day
400:. Following the ousting of Axis forces in 1944, this German-ruled region was dissolved and most of its territory was included into 1879: 1307: 1263: 375: 2590: 2575: 1886: 644: 237: 59: 1835: 1392: 622: 557: 2522:
Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
1842: 1137: 1106: 745:
Consequently, over 21,500 ethnic Germans from the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia were conscripted into the
651: 2006: 1949: 1943: 1857: 1489: 438: 2456: 1640: 773: 1735: 633: 2477: 1553: 449:, they were rebuffed in this objective. In the interest of maintaining close political ties with the Hungarian and 756:
in Banat. The division was formed between April and October, 1942 and was commanded by the Romanian Volksdeutsche
611: 2580: 1898: 1476: 478: 1247: 2605: 2530: 1177: 1428:
Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National minorities of Europe, 1939-1945
1203:
Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National minorities of Europe, 1939-1945
803: 79: 2049: 1537: 1513: 495: 28: 724:
or even the Habsburg army. The core of the Division was made up of the SS controlled Protection Force or
2485: 2325: 2319: 2163: 2132: 1728: 1714: 1708: 1695: 1689: 1672: 1583: 1458:- Quotes from Encyclopædia Britannica, edition 1971, Volume 23, pages 921,922 entry: Yugoslavia, 6. WWII 549: 454: 442: 359: 300: 2171: 2516: 2481: 2452: 977: 658: 509: 65: 2440: 2397: 2190: 1863: 1742: 1649: 721: 2301: 765: 450: 250: 572: 1103:"Serbien ist judenfrei": militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42 854:
According to the 1931 census, the population of the region numbered 585,579 people, including:
2385: 2269: 2237: 2231: 2074: 1398: 1326: 1220: 1157: 1058: 982: 822: 757: 422: 387: 1471: 1151: 1052: 2497: 2376: 2069: 1978: 1763: 1372: 907: 505: 181: 1286: 2493: 2416: 2033: 2024: 1624: 1270: 1251: 913: 834: 458: 1445: 2222: 2100: 1440: 1138:
http://www.danas.rs/vesti/dijalog/opasno_neznanje_ili_nesto_vise.46.html?news_id=145464
841:
and their descents at 5,000–8,000. In 2007 Banat Schwabians formed a national council.
785: 717: 473: 1311: 2559: 1217:
Forgotten Voices: The Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe after World War II
584: 545: 392: 383: 189: 178: 730:
consisting of Volksdeutsche from the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia.
2489: 1963: 1959: 1767: 1630: 1376: 769: 761: 726: 513: 486: 446: 371: 1974: 1481: 934:
During the war, German Axis troops killed 7,513 inhabitants of Banat, including:
396:). The regional civilian commissioner and head of the ethnic German minority was 358:
was a political entity established in 1941 after the occupation and partition of
2461:
UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
2444: 2084: 2056: 1924: 1361:"Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941-1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans" 919: 600: 363: 17: 2366: 2341: 870: 753: 702: 525: 397: 208: 2427: 2213: 2198: 2182: 2093: 876: 826: 795: 746: 571:, i.e. "clean of Jews". Between 1941 and 1944, at a Stratište locality near 567: 553: 401: 110: 1219:. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, N.J. pp. 207, 208, 209, 226. 1345:
Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996. (pages 42, 43)
378:
in Belgrade, which theoretically had limited jurisdiction over all of the
2503: 2310: 2015: 1933: 1917: 1615: 830: 806:", nor declared themselves to be members of the ethnic German community. 561: 517: 426: 516:. German plans did call for re-making the strategically located city of 1999: 882: 864: 529: 500:, a goal never officially supported by the war-time German government. 2534: 2507: 2296: 2260: 2206: 2203: 2175: 1244: 888: 838: 818: 482: 430: 346: 1423:
Richard Overy, History of the 20th century, The Times, London, 2003.
1181: 477:
convince the Nazi authorities of the desirability of creating a new
461:). In order to avoid offending either ally it was placed within the 1751: 987: 941:
1,294 people who were sent to concentration camps and killed there
858: 576: 367: 548:
measures immediately after the German invasion and occupation of
752:
The staff of the Prinz Eugen Division was based in the city of
698: 580: 544:
The region was ruled by the German army. The Germans instituted
469:), who was to have sole administrative authority of the region. 405: 1485: 1414:
Dimitrije Boarov, Politička istorija Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 2001.
1283:"Medjunarodni znanstveni skup "Jugoistocna Europa 1918.-1995."" 1140:
DANAS.rs Opasno neznanje ili nešto više; Autor: Aleksandar Lebl
742:
in Serbia-Banat, the first of its kind for non-Reich Germans."
720:, many of whom had been former officers and NCOs in either the 512:
for the eastern territories that it expected to conquer in the
404:, one of the two autonomous provinces of Serbia within the new 1462:
Cinematography in Serbia during the Second World War 1941-1945
800:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
594: 1264:
B92 – News – Society – Serbia's Germans form national council
1241:
The Expulsion of the German-Speaking Minority from Yugoslavia
829:. In December 2007 they formed their own minority council in 2510:
was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
944:
1,498 people who were sent to forced labour and killed there
1417:
Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
508:, an economically vital area in consideration of Germany's 2289:
along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro
382:, but all power within the Banat was in the hands of the 2248:
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
1205:(University of North Carolina Press, 1993), page.235. 1090:
Hitler's War Aims: the Establishment of the New Order
1441:
Jewish history of Yugoslavia — Serbia and the Banat
625:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 334: 247: 234: 222: 202: 188: 171: 164: 150: 138: 128: 120: 105: 36: 1821:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1243:(European University Institute, Florence), p. 56. 903:By religion, the population included (1931 data): 1802:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 1411:Jelena Popov, Vojvodina i Srbija, Veternik, 2001. 1054:Die deutsche Volksgruppe in Jugoslawien 1918-1941 370:region. It was formally under the control of the 2449:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 2334:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918 950:2,358 killed members of the resistance movement 716:). The backbone of the division was made up of 973:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen 947:152 people who were mobilized and later killed 2571:States and territories disestablished in 1944 1497: 463:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 380:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 44:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 8: 2506:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while 2496:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the 1239:Sretenovic, Stanislav and Prauser, Steffen, 1178:"-ЈабукаЗванична презентација града Панчева" 1092:W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., pp 294-295. 968:Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories 1420:History of Europe, The Times, London, 2001. 445:. In spite of repeated personal appeals to 2566:States and territories established in 1941 2498:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1522: 1504: 1490: 1482: 1430:(University of North Carolina Press, 1993) 1156:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 92. 89: 33: 2586:Former administrative divisions of Serbia 2527:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 1397:. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 760:and General-lieutenant of the Waffen SS, 685:Learn how and when to remove this message 1679:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 1446:Holocaustchronicle.org: 1941—Mass Murder 1105:. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, p. 27. 314:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2459: (1990–1995), all replaced by the 1115: 1113: 1019: 1006:Official name of the occupied territory 999: 790:1944–50 flight and expulsion of Germans 552:. The Jewish population of the city of 163: 137: 127: 119: 104: 1772: 1667: 1331:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1324: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 2181:Included the autonomous provinces of 2038: 1988: 1371:(4). University of Alberta: 344–373. 938:2,211 people who were killed directly 810:transfer these ethnic Germans to the 267: 263: 246: 233: 229: 201: 197: 187: 170: 149: 145: 134:9,300 km (3,600 sq mi) 7: 2616:1944 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 2212:Includes the autonomous province of 2164:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 2065:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1451:"Prinz Eugen" SS Division, 1941-1945 1038: 825:, of which 3,154 in the province of 623:adding citations to reliable sources 493:) which they tentatively called the 433:regions in the west were awarded to 1394:Serbia: the History behind the Name 707:7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division 575:village in Banat, more than 10,000 520:as a "fortress-city of the Reich" ( 441:respectively after the collapse of 2474:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 2470:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1783:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1245:http://www.iue.it/PUB/HEC04-01.pdf 712:was formed from Yugoslav Germans ( 532:. The city's possible renaming to 25: 2611:1941 establishments in Yugoslavia 2601:World War II occupied territories 2478:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs) 812:American-occupied zone of Germany 95:Banat (lighter green) within the 2409: 2359: 2318: 2295: 2230: 2197: 2170: 2155: 2124: 2042: 1992: 1942: 1910: 1812: 1793: 1774: 1707: 1688: 1671: 718:ethnic Germans from Banat itself 599: 540:War crimes against Jews and Roma 376:Government of National Salvation 339: 318: 293: 72: 58: 1456:Partition of Yugoslavia in 1941 821:census from 2002 records 3,901 780:Post-war fate of ethnic Germans 610:needs additional citations for 556:was rounded up and sent to the 2596:Serbia under German occupation 2133:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1391:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). 1377:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249 1026: 804:Schwäbisch–Deutsche Kulturbund 587:were killed by German forces. 1: 2103: region of Hungary 1743:Free State of Fiume 1736:Banat, Bačka and Baranja 524:) to ensure control over the 2007:Croatian War of Independence 1950:Independent State of Croatia 579:(who were mainly from NDH), 2457:Republic of Serbian Krajina 2417:Republic of North Macedonia 1850:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1101:Manoschek, Walter (1995). 774:Nuremberg War Crimes Trials 733:"After the initial rush of 558:Sajmište concentration camp 417:German plans for the future 42:Administrative unit of the 2637: 2455: (1990–1991) and the 2424: 2348:Protectorate of Montenegro 1715:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1057:. Peter Lang. p. 25. 783: 705:had been established, the 26: 2621:20th century in Vojvodina 2405: 2355: 2315: 2292: 2277: 2195: 2168: 2153: 2122: 1938: 1906: 1899:Free Territory of Trieste 1752:Italian province of Zadar 1620: 1520: 272: 268: 264: 260: 230: 218: 214: 198: 160: 146: 97:Territory of the Military 88: 54: 49: 41: 1365:Canadian Slavonic Papers 2447: (1990–1991); and 2176:Republic of Serbia 1832:Socialist Republics of: 1215:Merten, Ulrich (2012). 1128:Rich (1974), p. 311-313 925:others = 11,932 (2.11%) 894:others = 15,237 (2.61%) 591:SS Division Prinz Eugen 423:local German population 2591:Jewish Serbian history 2576:Serbia in World War II 2279:Mostly annexed by 2148:Republic of Montenegro 2050:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1696:Kingdom of Serbs, 1359:Hehn, Paul N. (1977). 634:"Banat" 1941–1944 29:Banat (disambiguation) 2326:Kingdom of Montenegro 1729:Republic of Prekmurje 1153:The history of Serbia 1088:Rich, Norman (1974). 1051:Böhm, Johann (2009). 522:Reichsfestung Belgrad 301:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2453:SAO Western Slavonia 1918:Republic of Slovenia 1150:John K. Cox (2002). 978:History of Vojvodina 619:improve this article 536:was also discussed. 528:, populated only by 27:For other uses, see 2451: (1990–1991), 2441:SAO Kninska Krajina 2398:Kingdom of Bulgaria 2191:Kosovo and Metohija 2110:(part of the German 2000:Republic of Croatia 1698:Croats and Slovenes 1650:Kingdom of Dalmatia 1119:Rich (1974), p. 316 908:Orthodox Christians 722:Royal Yugoslav Army 99:Commander in Serbia 2463: (1996–1998). 2302:Republic of Kosovo 2141:Republic of Serbia 2115:Military Commander 1514:Yugoslav statehood 1426:Valdis O. Lumans, 1269:2009-08-12 at the 1250:2009-03-04 at the 1201:Valdis O. Lumans, 916:= 196,087 (34.62%) 910:= 321,262 (56.71%) 867:= 120,541 (20.58%) 861:= 261,123 (44.59%) 766:Yugoslav Partisans 485:area and parts of 366:in the historical 251:Belgrade Offensive 2551: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2517:Republic of Užice 2486:North-East Bosnia 2386:Kingdom of Serbia 2270:Kingdom of Serbia 2238:Kingdom of Serbia 2187:UN administration 2072:(since 1995), and 1968:Parts annexed by 1404:978-1-85065-476-6 1226:978-1-4128-4302-7 1163:978-0-313-31290-8 1039:Pavlowitch (2002) 983:History of Serbia 930:Number of victims 879:= 62,365 (10.65%) 873:= 95,867 (16.37%) 823:Germans in Serbia 758:SS Gruppenfuehrer 695: 694: 687: 669: 534:Prinz-Eugen-Stadt 352: 351: 330: 329: 326: 325: 306: 305: 204:• 1941–1944 173: • Type 16:(Redirected from 2628: 2581:History of Banat 2482:Bosanska Krajina 2419: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2403: 2396: 2391: 2384: 2377:Vardar Macedonia 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2353: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2300: 2299: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2268: 2253: 2244: 2235: 2234: 2201: 2174: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2138:Consisted of the 2129: 2128: 2127: 2113:Territory of the 2107:Autonomous Banat 2070:Republika Srpska 2059: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2009: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1927: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1891: 1884: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1830:Consisted of the 1827: 1817: 1816: 1808: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1761: 1712: 1711: 1693: 1692: 1676: 1675: 1643:Croatia-Slavonia 1523: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1483: 1408: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1310:. Archived from 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1285:. Archived from 1279: 1273: 1261: 1255: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1212: 1206: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1180:. Archived from 1174: 1168: 1167: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1093: 1086: 1069: 1068: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1007: 1004: 922:= 37,179 (6.56%) 891:= 12,546 (2.14%) 885:= 17,900 (3.06%) 690: 683: 679: 676: 670: 668: 627: 603: 595: 506:Southeast Europe 345: 343: 342: 322: 321: 310: 309: 297: 296: 290: 289: 274: 273: 238:Balkans Campaign 184: 182:authoritarianism 174: 116: 114: 111:Veliki Bečkerek 93: 76: 62: 34: 21: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2606:Yugoslav Serbia 2556: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2382: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2282:Italian Albania 2278: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2251: 2250: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2229: 2216: 2211: 2202: 2193: 2180: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2062:Consists of the 2061: 2055: 2054: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2005: 2004: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1973: 1967: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1941: 1923: 1922: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1877: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1799: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1773: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1625:Austria-Hungary 1607: 1600: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1516: 1510: 1437: 1405: 1390: 1381: 1379: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1308:"Archived copy" 1306: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1271:Wayback Machine 1262: 1258: 1252:Wayback Machine 1238: 1234: 1227: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1072: 1065: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 964: 932: 914:Roman Catholics 901: 852: 847: 835:Danube Swabians 792: 784:Main articles: 782: 691: 680: 674: 671: 628: 626: 616: 604: 593: 542: 459:Greater Romania 455:Greater Hungary 419: 414: 340: 338: 319: 294: 253: 240: 205: 177: 172: 153: 131: 112: 109: 101:(darker green). 98: 94: 84: 83: 82: 77: 69: 68: 63: 32: 23: 22: 18:Banat (1941–44) 15: 12: 11: 5: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2558: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2531:naming dispute 2523: 2520: 2511: 2501: 2464: 2435: 2422: 2421: 2404: 2395:Annexed by the 2392: 2380: 2372: 2371: 2354: 2345: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2314: 2306: 2305: 2291: 2288: 2276: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2245: 2226: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2194: 2179: 2167: 2152: 2136: 2121: 2109: 2104: 2097: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2079: 2075:Brčko District 2060: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2019: 2011: 2010: 1987: 1958: 1939: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1905: 1892: 1878: 1862:(included the 1856: 1834: 1828: 1771: 1770:, and Hungary 1757: 1750: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1722: 1668: 1666: 1657:Condominium of 1655: 1648: 1639: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1543: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1435:External links 1433: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1388: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1338: 1299: 1274: 1256: 1232: 1225: 1207: 1194: 1169: 1162: 1142: 1130: 1121: 1109: 1094: 1070: 1063: 1043: 1031: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 998: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 963: 960: 952: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 931: 928: 927: 926: 923: 917: 911: 900: 897: 896: 895: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 851: 848: 846: 843: 786:Banat Swabians 781: 778: 701:occupation of 693: 692: 607: 605: 598: 592: 589: 541: 538: 418: 415: 413: 410: 406:SFR Yugoslavia 384:local minority 350: 349: 336: 332: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 316: 307: 304: 303: 298: 286: 285: 280: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 248: 245: 244: 241: 235: 232: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223:Historical era 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 206: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 186: 185: 175: 169: 168: 166: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 107: 103: 102: 86: 85: 78: 71: 70: 64: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 47: 46: 39: 38: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2633: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2554: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529:because of a 2528: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2283: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2165: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2134: 2118: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2077:(since 2000). 2076: 2071: 2067:(since 1995), 2066: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1691: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1662: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1632: 1628:including the 1626: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1314:on 2007-05-06 1313: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1289:on 2015-09-24 1288: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1184:on 2011-05-26 1183: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064:9783631595572 1060: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1032: 1029:, pp. 344-373 1028: 1023: 1020: 1013: 1003: 1000: 993: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 936: 935: 929: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 905: 904: 898: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 856: 855: 850:Ethnic groups 849: 844: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 807: 805: 801: 797: 791: 787: 779: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 743: 741: 740:Volksdeutsche 736: 735:Volksdeutsche 731: 729: 728: 723: 719: 715: 714:Volksdeutsche 711: 710: 704: 700: 689: 686: 678: 675:February 2019 667: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 636: –  635: 631: 630:Find sources: 624: 620: 614: 613: 608:This article 606: 602: 597: 596: 590: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 539: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:wartime goals 507: 501: 499: 497: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 474:Banat Germans 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 416: 411: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 393:Volksdeutsche 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 348: 337: 335:Today part of 333: 317: 315: 312: 311: 308: 302: 299: 292: 291: 288: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 271: 259: 255: 252: 242: 239: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 207: 193: 191: 190:Vice Governor 183: 180: 176: 167: 159: 155: 141: 133: 123: 115: 108: 100: 92: 87: 81: 75: 67: 61: 53: 48: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 2553: 2526: 2513: 2500:(1992–1995). 2466: 2437: 2406: 2375: 2356: 2340: 2316: 2309: 2293: 2259: 2228: 2221: 2196: 2169: 2162: 2131: 2106: 2099:Part of the 2092: 2083: 2039: 2032: 2023: 2014: 1989: 1960:Puppet state 1940: 1932: 1907: 1894: 1819: 1800: 1781: 1723: 1705: 1686: 1669: 1635: 1631:Bay of Kotor 1614: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1552: 1545: 1536: 1529: 1512:Timeline of 1427: 1393: 1380:. Retrieved 1368: 1364: 1341: 1316:. Retrieved 1312:the original 1302: 1291:. Retrieved 1287:the original 1277: 1259: 1240: 1235: 1216: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1186:. Retrieved 1182:the original 1172: 1152: 1145: 1133: 1124: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1053: 1046: 1034: 1022: 1002: 956: 953: 933: 902: 853: 816: 808: 793: 770:World War II 762:Artur Phleps 751: 744: 739: 734: 732: 727:Selbstschutz 725: 713: 708: 696: 681: 672: 662: 655: 648: 641: 629: 617:Please help 612:verification 609: 566: 543: 533: 521: 514:Soviet Union 502: 494: 491:Siebenbürgen 490: 487:Transylvania 471: 466: 447:Adolf Hitler 420: 391: 355: 353: 283:Succeeded by 282: 277: 226:World War II 152:• 1931 113:(Petrovgrad) 2494:Herzegovina 2445:SAO Krajina 2430:annexed by 2402:(1941–1944) 2390:(1912–1918) 2383:Part of the 2352:(1941–1944) 2331:(1910–1918) 2286:(1941–1944) 2274:(1912–1918) 2267:Part of the 2252:(1941–1944) 2243:(1882–1918) 2185:and, under 2150:(1992–2006) 2143:(1992–2006) 2085:Herzegovina 2057:Bosnian War 1981:annexed by 1955:(1941–1945) 1925:Ten-Day War 1902:(1947–1954) 1890:(1945–1991) 1883:(1945–1992) 1860:(1945–1992) 1853:(1945–1992) 1846:(1945–1991) 1839:(1945–1991) 1826:(1963–1992) 1807:(1946–1963) 1788:(1945–1946) 1755:(1920–1947) 1748:(1924–1945) 1746:(1920–1924) 1739:(1918–1919) 1719:(1929–1945) 1702:(1918–1929) 1664:(1878–1918) 1661:Herzegovina 1653:(1815–1918) 1646:(1868–1918) 1027:Hehn (1971) 920:Protestants 709:Prinz Eugen 546:anti-Jewish 496:Prinz-Eugen 364:Axis Powers 278:Preceded by 130:• 1931 2560:Categories 2476:; and the 2367:Montenegro 2342:Montenegro 1880:Montenegro 1864:autonomous 1760:Annexed by 1659:Bosnia and 1641:Kingdom of 1353:References 1318:2007-04-15 1293:2007-04-15 1188:2011-05-09 871:Hungarians 845:Population 703:Yugoslavia 697:After the 645:newspapers 550:Yugoslavia 526:Iron Gates 467:Vice-Banus 443:Yugoslavia 398:Josef Lapp 386:of ethnic 360:Yugoslavia 209:Josef Lapp 165:Government 139:Population 2514:See also: 2467:See also: 2443:(1990) → 2438:See also: 2428:Prekmurje 2214:Vojvodina 2207:of Serbia 2183:Vojvodina 2117:in Serbia 2094:Vojvodina 1975:Međimurje 1895:See also: 1887:Macedonia 1870:Vojvodina 1866:provinces 1724:See also: 1636:See also: 1014:Footnotes 877:Romanians 827:Vojvodina 796:Vojvodina 747:Waffen SS 568:judenrein 554:Zrenjanin 402:Vojvodina 50:1941–1944 2490:Romanija 2311:Metohija 2204:Republic 2101:Délvidék 2016:Slavonia 1934:Dalmatia 1836:Slovenia 1622:Part of 1616:Slovenia 1327:cite web 1267:Archived 1248:Archived 1041:, p. 141 962:See also 899:Religion 831:Novi Sad 562:Belgrade 518:Belgrade 451:Romanian 179:Minority 80:Insignia 2432:Hungary 2254:  2025:Croatia 1983:Hungary 1979:Baranja 1964:Germany 1843:Croatia 1768:Germany 1526:Region 1382:8 April 883:Slovaks 865:Germans 819:Serbian 772:at the 754:Pančevo 659:scholar 530:Germans 481:in the 439:Croatia 435:Hungary 412:History 388:Germans 374:puppet 362:by the 249:•  236:•  156:585,579 106:Capital 2535:Greece 2508:Syrmia 2414:  2364:  2261:Kosovo 2223:Serbia 2047:  2034:Bosnia 1997:  1915:  1874:Kosovo 1858:Serbia 1732:(1919) 1683:(1918) 1401:  1223:  1160:  1061:  889:Croats 839:Serbia 661:  654:  647:  640:  632:  573:Jabuka 483:Danube 431:Syrmia 372:German 347:Serbia 344:  194:  142:  124:  2533:with 2504:Bačka 1970:Italy 1764:Italy 1606:since 1599:2006– 1592:2003– 1584:1992– 1576:1963– 1569:1946– 1562:1945– 1554:1941– 1546:1929– 1538:1918– 1530:until 994:Notes 988:Banat 859:Serbs 666:JSTOR 652:books 577:Serbs 560:near 427:Bačka 368:Banat 356:Banat 37:Banat 2492:and 1977:and 1872:and 1608:2008 1601:2008 1594:2006 1586:2003 1578:1992 1571:1963 1564:1946 1556:1945 1548:1945 1540:1929 1532:1918 1399:ISBN 1384:2012 1333:link 1221:ISBN 1158:ISBN 1059:ISBN 817:The 788:and 699:Nazi 638:news 585:Roma 583:and 581:Jews 472:The 457:and 437:and 429:and 421:The 354:The 256:1944 243:1941 121:Area 66:Flag 2480:of 2145:and 1962:of 1868:of 1477:Map 1472:Map 1467:Map 1373:doi 837:in 621:by 498:Gau 479:Gau 2562:: 2488:, 2484:, 2472:; 2189:, 1766:, 1369:13 1367:. 1363:. 1329:}} 1325:{{ 1112:^ 1073:^ 776:. 749:. 408:. 2537:. 2519:. 2434:. 2119:) 1985:. 1972:. 1966:. 1876:) 1505:e 1498:t 1491:v 1407:. 1386:. 1375:: 1335:) 1321:. 1296:. 1254:. 1229:. 1191:. 1166:. 1067:. 688:) 682:( 677:) 673:( 663:· 656:· 649:· 642:· 615:. 489:( 390:( 31:. 20:)

Index

Banat (1941–44)
Banat (disambiguation)
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
Flag of Banat
Flag
Insignia of Banat
Insignia

Territory of the Military
Commander in Serbia

Veliki Bečkerek (Petrovgrad)
Minority
authoritarianism
Vice Governor
Josef Lapp
Balkans Campaign
Belgrade Offensive
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Serbia
Yugoslavia
Axis Powers
Banat
German
Government of National Salvation
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
local minority
Germans
Volksdeutsche
Josef Lapp
Vojvodina

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.