447:). Aramaki stabbed Kishi six times in the thigh, causing Kishi to bleed profusely, although Kishi survived because the blade had missed major arteries. Although the attack is often referred to as an "assassination attempt", Aramaki denied that he had intended to kill Kishi, later telling a reporter in an interview, "Yeah, I stabbed him six times, but if I wanted him dead, I would have just killed him." Many LDP politicians felt that the stabbing had been carried out at Ōno's behest, as revenge for Kishi's supporting Ikeda and thus betraying their written agreement from 1959.
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423:, stating that Ōno would be the next prime minister after Kishi's time in office concluded, followed in turn by Kōno and Satō, in exchange for all three leaders vocally supporting Kishi's administration and his bid for a third term. However, when Kishi was forced to resign in July 1960, he reneged on this agreement by throwing his support behind
439:. Although this plan fell through after much discussion, with the latter three ultimately refusing to join Kōno in exiting the party, by this time Kishi had come to view Ōno as one of the rebels that was undermining his government, and felt that the original terms of the secret agreement had been invalidated.
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made it clear that he intended to seek an unprecedented third term in office, in violation of a longstanding norm that
Japanese prime ministers serve only two terms before stepping aside to make way for the next person in line. To facilitate this, Kishi signed a secret written agreement with Ōno,
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On July 14, 1960, Kishi was attacked by a knife-wielding assailant as he was leaving the prime minister's residence to host a garden party celebrating Ikeda's impending ascension to the premiership. The assailant was
Taisuke Aramaki, an unemployed 65-year-old man affiliated with Ōno's private
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groups and right-wing gangsters who would continue to aid him throughout his political career. Ōno was proud of these connections, and even in his later years as a well-established elected leader, he continued to openly participate in public gatherings of yakuza bosses.
274:), which used various intimidation tactics to pressure people into voting for the Seiyūkai party as well as to disrupt meetings of other political parties. Ōno proved effective at this kind of work, and eventually rose to become one of the leaders of the
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Following his ascension to the premiership, Ikeda conciliated Ōno by appointing him Vice
President of the LDP. Ōno held this office until he died of a heart attack on May 29, 1964. After Ono's death, his Diet faction split into the Isshinkai
225:
Viewed as an archetypical "party politician," as opposed to the "ex-bureaucrat" elected leaders he staunchly opposed, Ōno was affectionately nicknamed "Ban-chan." He was also known for his colorful sayings, such as noting that just as with
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over those of Ōno, led to a permanent rift between Ōno and his mentor. Shortly thereafter, Ōno left the
Hatoyama faction and launched his own faction in the Diet, called the Hakuseikai (白政会), consisting of around 40 Diet members.
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40:
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397:(LDP) via the merging of the two major conservative parties (Liberal and Democratic). However, the sausage-making deals required to form the LDP, especially Hatoyama's supporting the views of
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in 1923, where he served as an
Assemblyman for 9 years and participated in a delegation to the United States to thank Americans for their support in reconstructing Tokyo following the
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of 1960, with tacit support from Ōno, while only his own brother Satō remained by his side. In fact, Kōno had even considered bolting the LDP along with Ōno,
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for prime minister instead of Ōno. In particular, Kishi was angry that one of the main guarantors of the deal, Kōno, had openly opposed him during the
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from 1952 to 1953, and then joined the
Yoshida cabinet as Minister of State and Director of the Hokkaido Development Agency in 1953.
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In 1955, in his capacity as
Chairman of the Executive Council of the Liberal Party, Ōno played a major role in the formation of the
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Conservative leaders meet to plot the merger of the
Liberal and Democratic parties in July 1955. From left to right: Banboku Ōno,
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corruption scandal and put on trial, although he was eventually acquitted in 1951.
572:"Bamboku Ono, 74, Japanese Leader; Liberal‐Democratic Party's Vice President Dead"
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Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists: The
Violent Politics of Modern Japan, 1860–1960
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Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists: The
Violent Politics of Modern Japan, 1860–1960
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Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists: The Violent Politics of Modern Japan, 1860–1960
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Faculty of Law, but was expelled after taking part in rioting during the 1913
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was a Japanese politician who was a powerful faction leader within the
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Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers
542:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 86, 157.
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also co-signed by fellow faction leaders and LDP heavyweights
527:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 80–87.
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Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
595:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 88–89.
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Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
330:Ōno sided with his mentor Hatoyama in refusing to join the
278:Ōno's early involvement in the political ruffianism of the
557:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 157.
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Members of the House of Representatives (Empire of Japan)
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Following the war, Ōno assisted Hatoyama in forming the
622:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 90.
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political party's extra-parliamentary pressure group (
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367:Having recovered his reputation, Ōno served as
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675:"岸信介の退陣 佐藤栄作との兄弟酒「ここで二人で死のう」 吉田茂と密かに決めた人事とは…"
650:"The assassination attempt of Nobusuke Kishi"
282:also allowed him to forge lifelong ties with
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715:Speaker of the House of Representatives
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369:Speaker of the House of Representatives
258:on September 20, 1890. He attended the
216:Speaker of the House of Representatives
64:26 August 1952 – 14 March 1953
52:Speaker of the House of Representatives
406:Possible involvement in Kishi stabbing
648:Eldridge, Robert D. (July 13, 2020).
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443:extra-parliamentary pressure group (
332:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
204:, September 20, 1890 – May 29, 1964)
360:In 1948, Ōno was implicated in the
230:gangsters, "politics is all about
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681:(in Japanese). September 23, 2015
318:for the first time, representing
773:Politicians from Gifu Prefecture
314:In 1930, Ōno was elected to the
16:Japanese politician (1890–1964)
553:Siniawer, Eiko Maruko (2008).
538:Siniawer, Eiko Maruko (2008).
523:Siniawer, Eiko Maruko (2008).
1:
322:, and became a member of the
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316:House of Representatives
297:Tokyo Municipal Assembly
250:Banboku Ōno was born in
208:Liberal Democratic Party
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758:Meiji University alumni
295:Ōno was elected to the
264:Taishō political crisis
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451:Final years and death
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616:Kapur, Nick (2018).
589:Kapur, Nick (2018).
214:, serving stints as
320:Gifu's 1st district
310:Ōno Banboku in 1932
210:(LDP) in the early
700:Political offices
576:The New York Times
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124:September 20, 1890
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725:Yasujirō Tsutsumi
722:Succeeded by
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164:(daughter-in-law)
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146:(1964-05-28)
144:May 28, 1964
94:Succeeded by
87:Jōji Hayashi
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748:1964 deaths
743:1890 births
421:Ichirō Kōno
417:Eisaku Satō
362:Showa Denko
343:Ichirō Kōno
200:Ōno Banboku
187:Banboku Ōno
162:Tsuyako Ōno
82:Preceded by
23:Banboku Ōno
737:Categories
496:Kotobank.
468:References
464:faction).
433:Takeo Miki
246:Early life
170:Alma mater
159:(grandson)
120:1890-09-20
276:ingaidan.
153:Relations
60:In office
502:Kotobank
462:Murakami
445:ingaidan
280:ingaidan
272:ingaidan
508:May 16,
349:by the
626:
599:
458:Funada
435:, and
347:purged
284:yakuza
228:yakuza
345:were
239:ninjō
193:大野 伴睦
135:Japan
31:大野 伴睦
687:2021
661:2021
624:ISBN
597:ISBN
510:2023
419:and
236:and
233:giri
141:Died
114:Born
254:in
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