253:
in a two-year horizon. Decisions on the monetary policy rate (MPR), the reference interest rate for the economy, usually take place on a monthly basis in the monetary policy meetings, although extraordinary meetings can be called. If inflation expectations are diverging from the 3% target or if there are events since the previous meeting with an anticipated effect in the price level, the CBoC might change the MPR. The monetary policy is carried out through the daily interbank interest rate. Inflation has followed a relatively stable trajectory since the inception of the targeting regime, remaining under 10% ever since; yearly inflation only surpassed the tolerability threshold of 4% in 2007 and 2008, with respective readings of 4.4% and 8.7% in historical terms.
1014:
216:
822:
1038:
240:
are to safeguard "the stability of the currency and the normal functioning of internal and external payments". Therefore, the CBoC needs to control inflation to foster a stable currency, while the payment system's normality requires functional financial intermediation, the provision of payment services and adequate risk allocation. To meet these objectives, the CBoC is enabled to use monetary and foreign exchange policy instruments, along with some discretion on financial and capital markets regulation.
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minimum between the chosen member's remaining term and five years. At least three members need to be present for the board to operate and measures are adopted with the support of the majority of present members. The
Minister of Finance also participates in board meetings with the right to speak and, unless there is full consensus among board members, can suspend board resolutions for 15 days.
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366:
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The CBoC is Chile's monetary authority and its monetary policy is guided by an inflation targeting regime, which is fully in place since 1999. Specifically, the CBoC pursues an inflation target of 3%, with a tolerance range of 1% (above or below), with the objective of anchoring market expectations
239:
The CBoC is granted autonomous status by Chile's
National Constitution, in order to secure independence from national authorities, providing credibility and stability beyond the political cycle. According to the Basic Constitutional Act of the Central Bank of Chile (Law 18,840), its main objectives
264:. Twice, in August 2001 and in October 2002, the central bank intervened to deter a depreciation, while the remaining two events, announced in April 2008 and January 2011, were aimed at strengthening the international reserves position of the bank through daily and pre-announced dollar purchases.
202:
of
Princeton University and based the nascent central bank's structure in one of the mission proposals. In August 1925, the Central Bank of Chile (CBoC) was created through Decree Law 486, which also established the bank's monopoly for issuing bank notes under a gold standard regime. A degree of
243:
The CBoC is governed by a Board composed of five members appointed by the president, but ratified by the senate. Each term is ten years long and members are chosen in a staggered way every two years. The president appoints the
Governor of the Board (and the bank) from existing members, for the
510:
260:, although the bank reserves the right to intervene in the foreign exchange markets. Although unusual, the CBoC has used announced interventions on four occasions since 1999, when the economy transitioned to a floating exchange rate scheme, all of which were
558:
197:
Starting in the mid-19th century, private banks started to thrive in Chile, spurring growing concerns over the control of payment methods and persistent inflation. To this end, the government hired a mission led by economics professor
206:
Inflation, however, did not recede. Moreover, it was further heightened by a weak institutional framework. Inflation would only be controlled after the introduction of autonomy of constitutional rank in 1989.
1777:
1569:
1914:
1564:
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2448:
1964:
1617:
1627:
1612:
1584:
1429:
1246:
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1607:
1457:
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1969:
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2321:
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780:
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2009:
1999:
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1840:
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1845:
1830:
1462:
1365:
1112:
261:
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1934:
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independence to avoid capture by the public or private sectors was implicit in its ten-member board structure.
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2014:
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as an autonomous institution of constitutional rank. Its monetary policy is currently guided by an
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2047:
2024:
2004:
1939:
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1721:
444:
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1172:
Corbo, Vittorio, and
Leonardo Hernández. "Ochenta años de historia del Banco Central de Chile."
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Central Bank of Chile: Monetary Policy in an
Inflation Targeting Framework.
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120:
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749:
437:
1366:"Nómina de autoridades del Banco Central de Chile desde su fundación"
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181:. It was established in 1925 and is incorporated into the current
178:
105:
1638:
1244:
1407:
1642:
1411:
1265:, Prices, Historical Information, Headline CPI annual change.
1570:
International Centre for
Settlement of Investment Disputes
1397:
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1174:
Working Paper No. 345, Central Bank of Chile (2005).
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1190:"Central Bank of Chile website, About, Functions"
1149:"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"
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56:Front view of the Central Bank of Chile building
1654:
1618:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
1423:
8:
1628:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
1613:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
30:
1184:
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219:Board of Central Bank of Chile. March 2022.
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1992:
1988:
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1430:
1416:
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1263:Central Bank of Chile, Statistics Database
44:Official logo of the Central Bank of Chile
29:
1585:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
1167:
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1156:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
271:
256:The foreign exchange policy is led by a
222:
214:
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1623:Central banks and currencies of Europe
1608:Central banks and currencies of Africa
1458:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
1220:
1218:
1216:
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1210:
1575:International Development Association
7:
1915:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits
1287:Central Bank of Chile, Press Release
1275:Central Bank of Chile, Press Release
1234:Central Bank of Chile, January 2007.
1453:Bank for International Settlements
25:
1580:International Finance Corporation
1867:
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38:
1484:Contractionary monetary policy
1277:, April 10, 2008 (in Spanish).
805:Hernán Felipe Errázuriz Correa
1:
2488:1925 establishments in Chile
2097:Comptroller General of Chile
1489:Expansionary monetary policy
1123:Ministry of Finance of Chile
397:Guillermo Subercaseaux Pérez
373:Armando Jaramillo Valderrama
2322:Water supply and sanitation
1555:International Monetary Fund
27:Monetary Authority of Chile
2529:
733:Sergio de la Cuadra Fabres
2493:Banks established in 1925
2407:
2265:
2181:
1995:
1991:
1885:
1865:
1463:Financial Stability Board
1113:Economic history of Chile
102:Central bank of
49:
37:
1403:(in English and Spanish)
1364:Banco Central de Chile.
829:Francisco Ibáñez Barceló
781:Carlos Cáceres Contreras
613:Alfonso Inostroza Cuevas
301:Ismael Tocornal Tocornal
997:José de Gregorio Rebeco
517:Eduardo Figueroa Geisse
445:Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca
229:José de Gregorio Rebeco
227:Central Bank President
211:Institutional framework
877:Manuel Concha Martínez
493:Arturo Maschke Tornero
469:Manuel Trucco Franzani
258:floating exchange rate
236:
220:
171:Banco Central de Chile
170:
33:Banco Central de Chile
18:Banco Central de Chile
2464:33.44111°S 70.65278°W
2123:Investigations Police
1786:Presidential Republic
1762:Conservative Republic
1754:Republic Organization
1603:List of central banks
1535:Sovereign wealth fund
1530:Open market operation
1253:, Title I, Section 3.
1147:Weidner, Jan (2017).
1128:List of central banks
925:Roberto Zahler Mayanz
349:Francisco Garcés Gana
226:
218:
163:Central Bank of Chile
31:Central Bank of Chile
2469:-33.44111; -70.65278
2092:Constitutional Court
1970:World Heritage Sites
1802:Democracy Transition
901:Andrés Bianchi Larre
853:Enrique Seguel Morel
661:Eduardo Cano Quijada
541:Luis Mackenna Shiell
421:Marcial Mora Miranda
183:Chilean Constitution
136:Interest rate target
2513:1925 in Chilean law
2508:Government of Chile
2460: /
2160:Ministry of Defence
1479:Capital requirement
973:Vittorio Corbo Lioi
709:Alvaro Bardón Muñoz
685:Pablo Baraona Urzúa
645:September 10, 1973
565:Sergio Molina Silva
231:presenting the new
187:inflation targeting
34:
2234:Telecommunications
1289:, January 3, 2011.
1249:2013-01-20 at the
1230:2013-12-21 at the
949:Carlos Massad Abud
906:December 10, 1989
786:September 3, 1982
765:September 2, 1982
589:Carlos Massad Abud
309:† October 6, 1929
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2020:Political parties
2010:Foreign relations
2000:National Congress
1978:
1977:
1863:
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1859:
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1778:Parliamentary Era
1722:Spanish Discovery
1636:
1635:
1083:
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930:December 3, 1991
909:December 2, 1991
885:December 9, 1989
637:Carlos Matus Romo
325:Emiliano Figueroa
268:List of governors
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16:(Redirected from
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1989:
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1770:Liberal Republic
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1730:Spanish Conquest
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1560:World Bank Group
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1398:Official website
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1192:. Archived from
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1118:Economy of Chile
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2350:Beauty pageants
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2082:Law enforcement
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1935:Natural regions
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1373:www.bcentral.cl
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1251:Wayback Machine
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762:April 23, 1982
281:Entered office
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86:state ownership
76:August 22, 1925
67:Santiago, Chile
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200:Edwin Kemmerer
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141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
131:$ 42.5 billion
129:
125:
124:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2525:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Central banks
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2476:
2473:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:Public safety
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Supreme Court
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1545:Bretton Woods
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Discount rate
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1494:Basel Accords
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:Central banks
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
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1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1196:on 2013-11-29
1195:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
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1166:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:Rosanna Costa
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
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1023:
1022:
1018:
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1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
991:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
974:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
956:
954:July 1, 1996
953:
951:
950:
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
926:
922:
919:
915:
914:
911:
908:
905:
903:
902:
898:
895:
891:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
878:
874:
871:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
855:
854:
850:
847:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
831:
830:
826:
823:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
806:
802:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
783:
782:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
758:
754:
751:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
735:
734:
730:
727:
723:
722:
719:
716:
713:
711:
710:
706:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
687:
686:
682:
679:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
663:
662:
658:
655:
651:
650:
647:
644:
642:June 2, 1973
641:
639:
638:
634:
631:
627:
626:
623:
620:
617:
615:
614:
610:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
591:
590:
586:
583:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
567:
566:
562:
559:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
543:
542:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:
518:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
494:
490:
487:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
471:
470:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
447:
446:
442:
439:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
423:
422:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
399:
398:
394:
391:
387:
386:
383:
380:
377:
375:
374:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
351:
350:
346:
343:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
327:
326:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
303:
302:
298:
295:
291:
290:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
267:
265:
263:
259:
254:
247:
245:
241:
235:bill in 2009.
234:
230:
225:
217:
210:
208:
204:
201:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
154:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
96:Rosanna Costa
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
53:
48:
41:
36:
19:
2445:
2275:Demographics
2196:Central Bank
2195:
2065:Human rights
2053:Constitution
1836:Expansionism
1746:Independence
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1239:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1155:
1142:
1108:Chilean peso
1100:Banks portal
1077:Present day
1067:
1045:Mario Marcel
1043:
1019:
995:
971:
947:
923:
899:
875:
851:
827:
803:
779:
755:
731:
707:
683:
659:
635:
611:
587:
563:
539:
515:
491:
467:
443:
419:
395:
371:
347:
323:
299:
255:
251:
242:
238:
205:
196:
175:central bank
162:
160:
139:6,25% (2024)
116:Chilean peso
62:Headquarters
2467: /
2290:Immigration
2191:Aquaculture
2186:Agriculture
2118:Gendarmerie
2113:Carabineros
1965:Lighthouses
1905:Environment
1900:Earthquakes
1821:Agriculture
1797:(1973–1990)
1789:(1925–1973)
1781:(1891–1925)
1773:(1861–1891)
1765:(1831–1861)
1757:(1823–1831)
1749:(1810–1826)
1741:(1600–1810)
1733:(1540–1600)
1725:(1536–1540)
1706:Prehispanic
73:Established
2482:Categories
2455:70°39′10″W
2452:33°26′28″S
2395:Television
2380:Newspapers
2365:Literature
2305:Indigenous
2285:Healthcare
2218:(currency)
2048:Civil Code
2030:Ministries
2015:Government
1378:2020-05-01
1200:2013-12-20
1134:References
262:sterilized
119:CLP (
2375:Mythology
2317:Squatting
2295:Languages
2280:Education
2244:Transport
2201:Companies
2145:Air Force
2025:President
2005:Elections
1960:Volcanoes
1940:Provinces
1878:Geography
173:) is the
151:.bcentral
92:President
81:Ownership
2430:Category
2312:Religion
2211:Forestry
2137:Military
2075:Intersex
1984:Politics
1846:Maritime
1831:Economic
1826:Banditry
1814:By topic
1738:Colonial
1691:Timeline
1674:articles
1472:Policies
1247:Archived
1228:Archived
1086:See also
275:Picture
248:Policies
189:regime.
128:Reserves
121:ISO 4217
112:Currency
2414:Outline
2360:Cuisine
2337:Culture
2258:Society
2239:Tourism
2174:Economy
2058:History
1945:Regions
1925:Islands
1920:Geology
1895:Climate
1699:Periods
1682:History
233:$ 5,000
193:History
167:Spanish
144:Website
2435:Portal
2390:Sports
2355:Cinema
2300:People
2229:Mining
2206:Energy
1950:Rivers
1890:Cities
1841:Mining
1713:–1536
1672:
1547:system
1446:Global
287:Notes
2421:Index
2370:Music
2327:Women
2270:Crime
2216:Peso
1955:Lakes
1670:Chile
1596:Lists
1369:(PDF)
1152:(PDF)
1074:2022
1053:2022
1050:2016
1029:2016
1026:2011
1005:2011
1002:2007
981:2007
978:2003
957:2003
858:1985
837:1985
834:1984
813:1984
810:1983
789:1983
741:1982
738:1981
717:1981
714:1977
693:1976
690:1975
669:1975
666:1973
621:1973
618:1970
597:1970
594:1967
573:1967
570:1964
549:1964
546:1962
525:1961
522:1959
501:1959
498:1953
477:1951
474:1946
453:1946
450:1940
429:1940
426:1939
405:1939
402:1933
381:1933
378:1932
357:1932
354:1931
333:1931
330:1929
306:1926
278:Name
179:Chile
106:Chile
84:100%
2345:Arts
2155:Navy
2150:Army
2070:LGBT
1851:Wars
161:The
2040:Law
1711:ACN
177:of
153:.cl
149:www
2484::
1715:AD
1371:.
1294:^
1209:^
1179:^
1164:^
1154:.
169::
1717:)
1709:(
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1381:.
1203:.
1158:.
165:(
123:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
