583:. In aquaria, the banded archerfish can grow up to 25 centimetres (9.8 in) long. They swim at the top level of the aquarium. Banded archerfish can be kept in small groups of three to five; fish of the same size get along but fish that are larger may be aggressive towards those that are smaller, and even try to eat them. They may live from five to eight years in captivity, and occasionally nine or ten. Banded archerfish need warm water, usually between 25 and 30 °C (77 and 86 °F). The aquarium should be large with middling amounts of plant growth and plenty of space for swimming. It should be at least 20 to 30 centimetres (7.9 to 11.8 in) deep.
457:
594:, and are therefore difficult to feed. They need brackish water as well as a tall canopy. In the wild they are able to jump out of the water to capture prey on overhanging branches; a tall canopy is required to prevent their jumping out of the aquarium. Banded archerfish should be kept in an aquarium with a volume of at least 45 to 55 US gallons (170 to 210 L; 37 to 46 imp gal), though a greater volume is preferred. Because of such difficulties in caring for banded archerfish, the species has not yet been successful bred in captivity.
417:) are sometimes grouped and sold together under the label "archerfish". However, the banded archerfish has four dorsal spines whereas largescale archerfish has five. The banded archerfish usually has four to five wedge-shaped bands, but largescale archerfish has six or seven spots and shorter bands in a regular, alternating pattern. Unlike the silvery banded archerfish, the largescale is sooty in colour. The banded archerfish may also be confused with the smallscale archerfish,
75:
50:
288:
31:
361:, three anal spines (of which the third is longest) and 15 to 17 anal soft rays. The first spine is always the shortest; the rays become shorter toward the posterior end. There are about 23 scales between the first dorsal spine and the posterior nostrils. Certain areas of the body are tinged green. The back of the fish is olive-green or brown. The
423:. These are more difficult to distinguish, but the most striking difference is in the last two bands. While both species have four or five wedge-shaped bands, those of the banded archerfish extend to the dorsal fin, whereas those of the smallscale archerfish do not; there are two spots on the dorsal fin separate from the main bar.
465:
archerfish are able to spit at a range of 150 centimetres (59 in), though some larger specimens may be capable of ranges of up to 2 to 3 metres (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in). When a prey is shot down, the banded archerfish begins to move towards the place where it will land within 100
440:. In the daytime, they come to the surface to feed on floating matter. Their diet comprises plant matter and insects, which they are able to "shoot down". Banded archerfish are also able to capture prey by jumping out of the water and seizing it from low overhanging branches. Young archerfish form small
472:
A study found that banded archerfish could be trained to hit moving targets at an accuracy rate of greater than 50%. According to this study, the ability to hit moving targets is a complex learned behaviour, and can be learnt from other members of the school. The study concluded that fish could shoot
464:
Banded archerfish have mouths adapted to spit jets of water over distance, usually to knock prey into the water. The banded archerfish shoots the jet of water by raising its tongue against the roof of its mouth, forming a tube. The opercula then close quickly, pressurizing water along the tube. Most
372:
The body of the banded archerfish is oblong in shape and raised on the posterior side. The body is generally silver-white in colour, though varying colourations, such as yellow, have been observed. Four to six broad black bars may be present on the dorsal side. The first bar is found anterior to the
244:
towards the posterior end. It has distinctive, semi-triangular markings along its sides. It is best known for its ability to spit a jet of water to "shoot down" prey. Larger specimens may be able to hit prey 2 to 3 metres (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in) away. The banded archerfish may
484:
The shooting behaviour of the banded archerfish is affected by the presence of conspecifics (members of the same species). When conspecifics are visible, this archerfish usually takes longer to shoot, aims more often, and shoots from a closer distance. This is hypothesized to occur to decrease the
480:
of light at the water-air interface. It was believed that they are able to achieve this level of accuracy by positioning their bodies to shoot from directly under the intended target. However, later studies have found that banded archerfish are able to achieve great accuracy even at angles,
396:. The head is slightly shorter than the body, with a distinctively pointed snout. Juveniles may be yellow-green to brown on the dorsal side and silvery on the ventral side. The juveniles' flanks are grey-green. Some banded archerfish have irregular yellow patches between their bands.
556:
Banded archerfish are fairly common in the Indo-Pacific and are not currently endangered. They have a minor commercial role in fisheries and may be sold fresh in markets or collected for the aquarium trade. Population may face some decline through the
377:, the bony plate covering the gills, and the second is found behind the operculum. The third bar is found below the origin of the dorsal fin, the fourth bar below the soft dorsal, and the fifth (if any) on the area between the anal fin and caudal fin (
1210:
Jones, Nick A.R.; Webster, Mike; Templeton, Christopher N.; Schuster, Stefan; Rendell, Luke (2018). "Presence of an audience and consistent interindividual differences affect archerfish shooting behaviour".
501:. There are reports that banded archerfish go to saltwater reefs to spawn, but these have not been confirmed. Archerfish lay 20,000 to 150,000 eggs at a time. Banded archerfish rarely breed in captivity.
349:
and means "thrower" or "caster" (of a dart or arrow). Both the common name and binomial name refer to the banded archerfish's habit of catching prey by shooting "arrows" of water through its mouth.
497:
The breeding habits of the banded archerfish are not well known. Banded archerfish first begin to breed when they are about 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long. The banded archerfish reproduces by
275:. They move between fresh, salt, and brackish water over the course of their lifetime, though not to breed. Because of their markings and silvery colour, banded archerfish are sometimes kept as
540:
are its primary habitat, though it occasionally moves upstream into freshwater rivers. It is associated with reefs and has been reported to occur near overhanging vegetation. While they may
590:
despite their attractive appearance because they are difficult to care for and require special conditions. Banded archerfish prefer to shoot and capture live food rather than be fed
1497:
1536:
1603:
481:
suggesting that they are somehow able to compensate for refraction. This may also suggest that banded archerfish are capable of three-dimensional tasks.
1618:
1057:
1471:
1510:
847:
613:
389:. Banded archerfish can reach a maximum length of 30 centimetres (12 in); however, average length is about 20 centimetres (7.9 in).
1549:
1341:
885:
823:
444:
while learning aim, increasing the chance that at least one shot will hit the target. Their diet also comprises underwater prey, including
1273:
1316:
1000:
709:
1575:
1022:
1613:
369:
is "dirty green" and about the same height until the point of attachment, where it becomes shallower. The anal fin is silver.
1515:
839:
456:
526:
513:
and waters off northern
Australia, and less frequently those on the southern coast of Australia. It can be found from
1432:
1419:
1541:
365:
is yellowish-green and located towards the posterior end, and its base is shorter than that of the anal fin. The
256:
the archer, because of the unusual method banded archerfish use to capture prey. Banded archerfish are found in
74:
338:
253:
1397:
1150:"Predicting three-dimensional target motion: how archer fish determine where to catch their dislodged prey"
1359:
1061:
1437:
756:. The Fishes of the Indo-australian Archipelago. Vol. 7. Leiden: E. J. Brill Ltd. pp. 200–201.
169:
777:
1580:
1406:
603:
1608:
558:
386:
39:
1246:
660:
518:
419:
314:
306:
195:
186:
69:
1502:
877:
1562:
1445:
1337:
1312:
1238:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1127:
1119:
1111:
996:
881:
819:
815:
808:
545:
413:
400:
1567:
1528:
1281:
1228:
1220:
1161:
1101:
869:
655:
486:
393:
374:
1411:
953:
1424:
522:
498:
378:
310:
1149:
927:
562:
541:
392:
Banded archerfish have large eyes, which, unlike many other fishes, are positioned for
292:
228:
116:
1030:
1597:
1523:
1305:
870:
705:
646:
637:
580:
476:
The banded archerfish is able to hit targets with a high degree of accuracy, despite
441:
276:
59:
54:
1250:
991:
Baensch, Hans A.; Rudiger Riehl; Hans A. Smith; Eberhard
Schulze; Bob Behme (1997).
1450:
1088:
Schuster, Stefan; Saskia Wo; Markus
Griebsch; Ina Klostermeier (21 February 2006).
510:
382:
279:, though they are difficult to care for and not recommended for most home aquaria.
257:
1224:
287:
30:
1484:
1391:
466:
265:
246:
126:
1382:
1106:
1089:
591:
575:
477:
445:
366:
362:
241:
236:
146:
136:
1242:
1173:
1115:
1165:
1123:
346:
231:
86:
1189:
1181:
1131:
333:
1458:
1376:
718:
587:
534:
437:
358:
269:
106:
1090:"Animal Cognition: How Archer Fish Learn to Down Rapidly Moving Targets"
1476:
1463:
1233:
537:
530:
272:
261:
1489:
473:
more accurately after observing other members of the school shooting.
529:. It has been observed as far east as the New Hebrides (now known as
96:
1353:
533:). The banded archerfish occurs mainly in areas of brackish water.
1160:(Pt 21). Cambridge: The Company of Biologists Limited: 3321–3326.
514:
455:
411:
The banded archerfish and its relative the largescale archerfish (
286:
995:. Vol. 1 (6th ed.). Steven Simpson Books. p. 812.
586:
Banded archerfish are generally not recommended for average home
1554:
1357:
752:
Weber, Max Carl
Wilhelm; Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort (1936).
631:
629:
337:
is Greek for "bowman" or "archer", and specifically refers to
1148:
Rossel, Samuel; Julia
Corlija & Stefan Schuster (2002).
872:
Anthology of classical myth: primary sources in translation
868:
Trzaskoma, Stephen; R. Scott Smith; Stephen Brunet (2004).
357:
Banded archerfish have four dorsal spines, 11 to 13 dorsal
1334:
810:
Fish That Fake
Orgasms: And Other Zoological Curiosities
521:, southwards to Australia, as well as in waters off the
469:
and can reach it within 50 ms of its hitting the water.
385:
curves upwards at the area between the fourth and ninth
1366:
381:). These bars become shorter as the fish ages. The
1304:
807:
754:The Fishes of the Indo-australian Archipelago VII
1336:. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 333.
905:. Vol. 2. H. Holt and Company. p. 400.
403:in banded archerfish has not been investigated.
252:The name (binomial as well as common) refers to
579:, including the banded archerfish, are kept as
460:The banded archerfish shooting water at insects
8:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
814:(illustrated ed.). Macmillan. pp.
661:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T196451A2458352.en
947:
945:
943:
941:
700:
698:
1354:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
48:
29:
20:
1232:
1105:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1016:
1014:
1012:
801:
799:
659:
1060:. Monterey Bay Aquarium. Archived from
848:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
625:
610:), also known as the Western archerfish
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1143:
1141:
1052:
1050:
1048:
614:List of brackish aquarium fish species
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
7:
240:. It is silvery in colour and has a
1604:IUCN Red List least concern species
1154:The Journal of Experimental Biology
932:International Wildlife Encyclopedia
647:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
509:The banded archerfish inhabits the
245:reach the displaced prey within 50
291:Banded archerfish, illustrated in
14:
542:move between fresh and salt water
1619:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
776:McGrouther, Mark (15 May 2009).
73:
876:. Hackett Publishing. pp.
1023:"Archerfish, family Toxotidae"
903:A guide to the study of fishes
544:during their life cycle, they
407:Comparison to other archerfish
1:
1225:10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.04.024
1100:(4). Elsevier Ltd.: 378–383.
305:were originally described by
234:fish of the archerfish genus
1307:Concise encyclopedia biology
1021:Monks, Neale; Bruce Hansen.
901:Jordan, David Starr (1905).
1278:Microcosm Aquarium Explorer
1027:Brackish Water Aquarium FAQ
1635:
1332:Nagelkerken, Ivan (2009).
565:habitat and by pollution.
345:is related to the English
249:of its hitting the water.
1107:10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.037
952:Butler, Rhett A. (1995).
201:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
708:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
552:Relationship with humans
505:Distribution and habitat
1166:10.1242/jeb.205.21.3321
722:. January 2010 version.
1614:Fish described in 1767
1303:Scott, Thomas (1996).
930:(1994). "Archerfish".
527:Indonesian Archipelago
461:
436:Banded archerfish are
329:) have come into use.
313:. Since then, several
299:
283:Taxonomy and etymology
1311:. Walter de Gruyter.
934:. Marshall Cavendish.
806:Walker, Matt (2007).
654:: e.T196451A2458352.
573:Species in the genus
546:do not do so to breed
459:
290:
264:waters, generally in
1064:on 29 September 2011
778:"Banded Archerfish,
604:Big scale archerfish
325:) and misspellings (
297:Atlas Ichthyologique
1274:"Banded Archerfish"
784:. Australian Museum
399:The possibility of
341:. The species name
40:Conservation status
1425:Toxotes_jaculatrix
1412:Toxotes_jaculatrix
1398:Toxotes jaculatrix
1368:Toxotes jaculatrix
1284:on 3 December 2008
842:Toxotes jaculatrix
780:Toxotes jaculatrix
712:Toxotes jaculatrix
640:Toxotes jaculatrix
636:Hoese, D. (2012).
608:Toxotes oligolepis
519:Philippine Islands
462:
448:and small fishes.
420:Toxotes microlepis
323:Sciaena jaculatrix
307:Peter Simon Pallas
303:Toxotes jaculatrix
300:
224:Toxotes jaculatrix
205:Sciaena jaculatrix
179:Toxotes jaculatrix
161:T. jaculatrix
24:Banded archerfish
1591:
1590:
1563:Open Tree of Life
1360:Taxon identifiers
1343:978-90-481-2405-3
887:978-0-87220-721-9
825:978-0-312-37116-6
517:eastwards to the
414:Toxotes chatareus
401:sexual dimorphism
327:Toxotes jaculator
319:Labrus jaculatrix
219:banded archerfish
215:
214:
209:
63:
1626:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1544:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1518:
1506:
1505:
1493:
1492:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1280:. Archived from
1270:
1255:
1254:
1236:
1213:Animal Behaviour
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1109:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:on 25 April 2010
1029:. Archived from
1018:
1007:
1006:
988:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
936:
935:
924:
907:
906:
898:
892:
891:
875:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
836:
830:
829:
813:
803:
794:
793:
791:
789:
773:
758:
757:
749:
724:
723:
702:
673:
672:
670:
668:
663:
633:
487:kleptoparasitism
432:Diet and feeding
394:binocular vision
207:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1094:Current Biology
1087:
1086:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1003:
990:
989:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
939:
928:Burton, Maurice
926:
925:
910:
900:
899:
895:
888:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
838:
837:
833:
826:
805:
804:
797:
787:
785:
782:(Pallas, 1767)"
775:
774:
761:
751:
750:
727:
704:
703:
676:
666:
664:
635:
634:
627:
622:
600:
571:
554:
523:Solomon Islands
507:
495:
485:possibility of
454:
434:
429:
409:
379:caudal peduncle
355:
285:
190:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1572:
1559:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1388:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1324:
1317:
1295:
1256:
1202:
1137:
1075:
1044:
1008:
1001:
993:Aquarium Atlas
970:
937:
908:
893:
886:
860:
831:
824:
795:
759:
725:
706:Froese, Rainer
674:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
611:
599:
596:
570:
567:
563:mangrove swamp
553:
550:
506:
503:
494:
491:
453:
450:
433:
430:
428:
425:
408:
405:
387:lateral scales
354:
351:
284:
281:
229:brackish water
213:
212:
211:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Actinopterygii
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1631:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1318:3-11-010661-2
1314:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:1-890087-12-2
998:
994:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
971:
959:
955:
948:
946:
944:
942:
938:
933:
929:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
909:
904:
897:
894:
889:
883:
879:
874:
873:
864:
861:
849:
845:
843:
835:
832:
827:
821:
817:
812:
811:
802:
800:
796:
783:
781:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
760:
755:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
726:
721:
720:
715:
713:
707:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
675:
662:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
641:
632:
630:
626:
619:
615:
612:
609:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
581:aquarium fish
578:
577:
568:
566:
564:
560:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
504:
502:
500:
492:
490:
488:
482:
479:
474:
470:
468:
458:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
431:
426:
424:
422:
421:
416:
415:
406:
404:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
298:
294:
289:
282:
280:
278:
277:aquarium fish
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
230:
226:
225:
220:
206:
203:
202:
200:
197:
193:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1367:
1333:
1327:
1306:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1277:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1157:
1153:
1097:
1093:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1058:"Archerfish"
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1026:
992:
961:. Retrieved
958:Mongabay.com
957:
954:"Archerfish"
931:
902:
896:
871:
863:
851:. Retrieved
841:
834:
809:
786:. Retrieved
779:
753:
717:
711:
665:. Retrieved
651:
645:
639:
607:
585:
574:
572:
555:
511:Indo-Pacific
508:
496:
483:
475:
471:
467:milliseconds
463:
435:
418:
412:
410:
398:
391:
383:lateral line
371:
356:
342:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
302:
301:
296:
266:river mouths
258:Indo-Pacific
251:
247:milliseconds
235:
223:
222:
218:
216:
208:Pallas, 1767
204:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1485:iNaturalist
1392:Wikispecies
1288:19 February
1234:10023/17900
1195:19 February
963:28 February
853:18 February
788:11 February
667:19 November
559:destruction
489:occurring.
446:crustaceans
353:Description
339:Sagittarius
254:Sagittarius
127:Perciformes
1609:Archerfish
1598:Categories
1219:: 95–103.
620:References
592:flake food
569:In aquaria
478:refraction
438:omnivorous
367:caudal fin
363:dorsal fin
343:jaculatrix
242:dorsal fin
1243:0003-3472
1174:1477-9145
1116:0960-9822
561:of their
538:estuaries
427:Behaviour
375:operculum
359:soft rays
317:(such as
273:estuaries
232:perciform
155:Species:
137:Toxotidae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1503:11079675
1459:FishBase
1383:Q1522625
1377:Wikidata
1251:53266544
1190:12324541
1132:16488871
1124:45113007
719:FishBase
598:See also
535:Mangrove
525:and the
499:spawning
493:Breeding
452:Shooting
347:jaculate
315:synonyms
295:'s 1878
270:mangrove
262:Oceanian
196:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1477:2382436
1182:1754580
1068:1 March
1037:1 March
588:aquaria
576:Toxotes
531:Vanuatu
442:schools
334:Toxotes
293:Bleeker
237:Toxotes
227:) is a
189:, 1767)
148:Toxotes
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1581:283021
1568:712588
1555:283021
1542:941984
1529:196451
1516:169495
1490:188577
1438:191687
1340:
1315:
1249:
1241:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1130:
1122:
1114:
999:
884:
822:
187:Pallas
1576:WoRMS
1498:IRMNG
1451:57MPD
1247:S2CID
515:India
1550:OBIS
1537:NCBI
1524:IUCN
1511:ITIS
1472:GBIF
1464:8229
1433:BOLD
1338:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1290:2010
1239:ISSN
1197:2010
1186:PMID
1178:OCLC
1170:ISSN
1128:PMID
1120:OCLC
1112:ISSN
1070:2010
1039:2010
997:ISBN
965:2010
882:ISBN
855:2010
820:ISBN
790:2011
669:2021
652:2012
321:and
311:1767
268:and
260:and
217:The
1446:CoL
1420:AFD
1407:ADW
1229:hdl
1221:doi
1217:141
1162:doi
1158:205
1102:doi
878:106
816:105
656:doi
309:in
1600::
1578::
1565::
1552::
1539::
1526::
1513::
1500::
1487::
1474::
1461::
1448::
1435::
1422::
1409::
1394::
1379::
1276:.
1259:^
1245:.
1237:.
1227:.
1215:.
1184:.
1176:.
1168:.
1156:.
1152:.
1140:^
1126:.
1118:.
1110:.
1098:16
1096:.
1092:.
1078:^
1047:^
1025:.
1011:^
973:^
956:.
940:^
911:^
880:.
846:.
818:.
798:^
762:^
728:^
716:.
677:^
650:.
644:.
628:^
548:.
1346:.
1321:.
1292:.
1253:.
1231::
1223::
1199:.
1164::
1134:.
1104::
1072:.
1041:.
1005:.
967:.
890:.
857:.
844:"
840:"
828:.
792:.
714:"
710:"
671:.
658::
642:"
638:"
606:(
221:(
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
