348:
Friedrich, A., Wiese, L. V., Heims, E. M., Schubotz, H., Schultze, A., & Mildbraed, J. (1913). From the Congo to the Niger and the Nile: An account of the German
Central African Expedition of 1910-1911. London: Duckworth & Co. Hunt, E. B., Irvine, S. H., & Berry, J. W. (1988). Indigenous
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language learning involves the complete envelopment of an individual into the community of which the language is spoken. Authors J.W. Berry, S.H Irvine and E.G. Hunt further develop upon the lack of education indigenous speakers receive in order to thrive outside of the
Bangando community. This
226:. There are several populations called Ngombe, and it is not clear to which the spurious ISO code for Ngombe belongs. On a global scale, Bangando is considered to be a threatened language with approximately anywhere between 2,700-3,500 speakers. Language status levels can be derived from the
342:
Barnouw, V.. (1978). [Review of Basic
Problems in Cross-Cultural Psychology: Selected Papers from the Third International Conference of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology]. American Anthropologist, 80(2),
321:
aspect of the
Bangando community could be indirectly linked to the exclusivity of the Bangando language. Multiple accounts of Bangando speakers, including an account written by author Victor Barnouw found in journal
483:, Basic Problems in Cross-Cultural Psychology: Selected Papers from the Third International Conference of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology pg 405-406, 1978
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Alvarez, C., Vandamme, A., & Muller, V. (2012). Enhanced
Heterosexual Transmission Hypothesis for the Origin of Pandemic HIV-1. Viruses, 4(10), 1950-1983.
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257:. Bangandu is also spoken in Congo. In both Cameroon and Congo, there are about 2,700 speakers total (Voegelin & Voegelin 1977). (Bangandu, called
450:
539:
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445:]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA.
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in order to be learned, according to authors J.W. Berry, S.H Irvine and E.G. Hunt in their book
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Malcolm, L. (1924). Sex-Ratio in
African Peoples. American Anthropologist, 26(4), 454-473.
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Cognition: Functioning in
Cultural Context (Vol. 1). Retrieved February 10, 2016
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Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
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tend to depict indigenous speakers as agriculturalists and gatherers.
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254:
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Speakers of
Bangando tend to be localized around regions of
501:
Short clip of
Bangando speaker reciting biblical passages
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Indigenous
Cognition: Functioning in Cultural Context
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Indigenous Cognition: Functioning in Cultural Context
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by the local government, should not be confused with
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231:Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale
304:. The language of Bangando is classified as a
245:department (Eastern Region) in the commune of
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8:
206:There are two populations: Bangando proper (
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430:
547:
533:
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241:Bangandu is spoken at the southern end of
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926:Languages of the Central African Republic
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249:, along the road from the main town of
439:Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)
371:
369:
7:
16:Savannas language spoken in Cameroon
506:The official ethnologue.com webpage
465:J.W. Berry, S.H Irvine, E.G. Hunt,
437:Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012).
308:and relies on a specific level of
14:
288:(on the Cameroonian border) and
163: (extensive bibliography)
516:official glottolog.org webpage
1:
443:Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon
210:), in Cameroon, and Ngombe (
56:12,000 Ngombe (2010 census)
54:(2,700 Bangandu cited 1977)
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18:
296:Sociolinguistic situation
222:across the border in the
33:
282:Central African Republic
276:A very similar variety,
224:Central African Republic
220:Mambéré-Kadéï Prefecture
19:Not to be confused with
481:American Anthropologist
400:(subscription required)
386:(subscription required)
324:American Anthropologist
21:Ngombe language (Bantu)
156: Ngombe-Bangandu
921:Languages of Cameroon
203:of Cameroon and CAR.
132: â Bangandu
665:Ngala of Santandrea
521:(Bangando language)
410:Hammarström (2015)
280:, is spoken in the
218:) clustered around
556:Ubangian languages
139: â Nombe
903:
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398:(18th ed., 2015)
384:(18th ed., 2015)
302:Southern Cameroon
212:Ba(n)gando-Ngombe
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479:Victor Barnouw,
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310:field dependence
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916:Gbaya languages
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331:Further reading
318:Field dependent
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64:Language family
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452:9789956796069
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751:Belanda Viri
622:NgbÄkÄ-MÄnzÄ
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237:Distribution
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718:South Banda
216:Ngombe-Kaka
72:NigerâCongo
910:Categories
723:West Banda
510:Ethnologue
395:Ethnologue
381:Ethnologue
360:References
273:dialect.)
228:Ethnologue
607:MbĂłdÉÌmÉÌ
587:LĂ ĂŹ, KĂ rĂ
519:Glottolog
290:Berbérati
259:Bangantou
251:Moloundou
247:Moloundou
146:Glottolog
120:ISO 639-3
829:Monzombo
814:Gbanzili
766:Mangayat
572:BĂ ngĂ ndĂČ
376:Bangandu
343:405â406.
286:Gamboula
284:between
208:BĂ ngĂ ndĂČ
193:Bangando
177:Bangandu
160:ngom1265
153:bang1347
96:Bangandu
92:Southern
83:Savannas
43:Cameroon
29:Bangandu
890:Ngbandi
882:Ngbandi
728:Yangere
713:Ngbundu
703:Mbandja
675:Nzakara
655:Barambu
498:YouTube
267:Bananto
125:Either:
872:Ndunga
839:Ngombe
819:Mayogo
804:Bangba
796:Ngbaka
786:Togoyo
756:Feroge
660:Pambia
632:NgbĂ kĂ
602:GbÉÌyĂĄ
592:ÆĂČkĂČtĂČ
582:TĂČĂČngĂČ
469:, 1988
449:
278:Ngombe
263:Bageto
255:Lokomo
197:Ngombe
182:Ngombe
34:Ngombe
895:Sango
857:Dongo
834:MĂŒndĂŒ
824:Mbaka
781:Tagbu
771:Ndogo
761:Indri
690:Banda
680:Zande
647:Zande
637:GbĂ nĂč
627:MÄnzÄ
597:ÆĂČzĂŽm
564:Gbaya
441:[
390:Nombe
88:Gbaya
809:Baka
776:Sere
738:Sere
708:Mono
670:Geme
617:ÊĂlÄ«
612:ÆĂČfĂŹ
447:ISBN
195:and
867:Mba
849:Mba
746:Bai
392:at
378:at
271:Mpo
253:to
169:ELP
136:nmj
129:bgf
912::
862:Ma
429:^
368:^
316:.
292:.
233:.
214:,
74:?
548:e
541:t
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512:)
508:(
455:.
23:.
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