829:
560:
42:
197:
94:
386:. The then chairman of Law Commission, Shah Alam wrote that due to the vested interest of certain quarter, Bengali was not being applied properly in the Supreme Court. Some suggested that "under section 137 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and section 558 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 Bangladesh government may issue Order making use of Bengali mandatory in superior and subordinate judiciary."
398:, Bengali has a marginal presence in the commercial private banks to the dismay of their respective clients as most of them find it difficult to navigate through their financial documents in English. In 2018, Bangladesh Bank instructed all banks to use Bengali "in loan approval letters for implementing the goal of the Bengali Language Introduction Act, 1987 and protecting the clientâs interest."
1318:
841:
316:
1328:
1286:
428:
stated that due to the lack of proper government initiative, English is still used frequently in the
Supreme Court. Rahman further stated that if justice is a virtue and a service to the people, then verdicts should be given in Bengali. He also stated that if the people of the country want that all
406:
In
February 2014, following a writ petition by an advocate named Yunus Ali Akand at the High Court, Justice Qazi Rezaul Haque issued a rule that Bengali should be used everywhere in Bangladesh, in all offices, courts and media, following the act of 1987. He further instructed that Bengali should be
1252:
288:
national language of
Bangladesh. On 8 March 1987, the Government of Bangladesh introduced the Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987 to ensure mandatory use of Bengali in all domestic affairs except in the cases of foreign relations. Previously on 12 March 1975,
594:
216:
Bangladesh is a language-based nation state. The
Bengali language has developed over the course of more than 1,300 years and became one of the most prominent and diverse literary traditions in the world. Bengali was an official court language during the
337:
3(1) After the introduction of this Act, all records and correspondences, laws, proceedings in court and other legal actions must be written in
Bengali in all courts, government or semi-government offices, and autonomous institutions in Bangladesh.
1264:
381:
recommended that the Act be implemented in the
Supreme Court as well to ensure easy access to justice for all. Bangladesh Law Commission also stated that application of Bengali in all sphere of public life would be the proper way to observe
411:
ordered all city corporations, and cantonment boards to implement the high court rule. Then again on 23 February 2016, the
Ministry of Public Administration gave the same instruction, but the proper implementation is yet to be seen.
606:
344:
3(3) If any government staff or officer breaches this act, he or she will be accused of violating
Bangladesh Civil Servant Order and Appeal Rules, and necessary actions will be taken against him or her.
1350:
668:
341:
3(2) If any one submits an appeal or petition at any offices mentioned in clause 3(1) in any language other than
Bengali, the appeal or petition will be considered illegal and ineffective.
245:(renamed East Pakistan in 1956) leading to the emergence of Bangladesh in 1971. Bengali was adopted as an official language of Pakistan along with Urdu in the article 214(1) when the first
374:
In all district courts, Bengali is the medium of communication both for speaking and writing petitions and verdicts; but in the
Supreme Court, verdicts are often delivered in English.
996:
172:
The law was considered "a revolutionary step taken by the State" intended to empower the language of the common people and remove the language barrier installed by the colonial
1382:
732:
1078:
293:
during his tenure as the President ordered in a government notification that all official activities in all courts and government offices must be performed in Bengali.
765:
297:
176:, which was construed to have obstructed access to public services and justice for ordinary citizens. As a result of the law, all subsequent bills passed by the
301:
1360:
863:
184:, which has elicited criticism for its perceived violation of the constitutional right of Bangladeshi citizens following the bloodshed of the martyrs of the
676:
1528:
1548:
407:
used on signboards, billboards, number plate of motor vehicles and all electronic media excluding foreign high embassies. Three months later, the
1202:
1472:
323:
commemorates the martyrs of the Bengali language movement who sacrificed their lives to make Bengali the official language of their country.
1004:
795:
572:
1488:
910:
458:
1553:
631:
1355:
1419:
1392:
951:
538:
408:
258:
740:
246:
165:. The statute states all records and correspondences, laws, proceedings in court and other legal actions must be written in the
710:
1101:
1543:
226:
1538:
773:
438:
425:
181:
353:
4 By notification in the official gazette, the government can create and impose necessary rules to enforce this Act.
1533:
875:
441:, also suggested that the judges should deliver their verdicts in Bengali so that every Bangladeshi can read them.
433:(Parliament of Bangladesh) must enact and implement another law to ensure the use of Bengali in the Supreme Court.
269:
162:
378:
265:
234:
185:
420:
The act has been considered significant to empower people's language and remove colonial linguistic oppression.
1296:
1453:
421:
383:
290:
254:
366:
Following the act, all legislative and administrative activities are being done in Bengali since 1987.
429:
works in the Supreme Court must be operated in Bengali, then the representatives of the people in the
899:"Politics and Literary Activities in the Bengali Language during the Independent Sultanate of Bengal"
320:
1190:
533:
305:
238:
230:
218:
201:
69:
An Act to give full effect to Article 3 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
222:
173:
169:
in all courts, government or semi-government offices, and autonomous institutions in Bangladesh.
17:
807:
196:
41:
1500:
180:
have been enacted in Bengali since 1987. Notwithstanding the Act, English is often used by the
1468:
947:
898:
870:
470:
309:
273:
154:
1224:
643:
465:
146:
967:
1431:
1135:
932:
526:
395:
284:, Bangladesh is the only monolingual country in South Asia and Bengali is regarded as the
166:
1070:
495:
1467:] (in Bengali) (2nd ed.). Dhaka: The University Press Limited. pp. 51â52.
698:
567:
430:
281:
177:
158:
109:
49:
1522:
1108:
836:
797:āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° : āĻšāĻžāĻāĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻŋ
434:
237:
from 1948 to 1956 demanding Bengali to be an official language of Pakistan fostered
1495:
1026:
802:
277:
81:
1493:['Write verdicts in Bengali so that people understand' - Prime Minister].
1051:
Faquire, A.B.M. Razaul Karim (December 2010). "Language Situation in Bangladesh".
1113:
188:. In February every year, the Act is discussed in seminars and newspaper op-eds.
1426:
1387:
1197:
705:
601:
242:
997:"Resolution adopted by the 30th Session of UNESCO's General Conference (1999)"
209:
99:
60:
1161:
1259:
205:
315:
638:
250:
968:"Amendment to the Draft Programme and Budget for 2000â2001 (30 C/5)"
304:
in the world. The Bengali language is the quintessential element of
394:
While Bengali is predominantly used in the official activities of
195:
562:āĻāĻāĻ¨-āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻ˛ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻāĻ¤āĻž āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¸āĻā§āĻ
221:. Muslim rulers promoted the literary development in Bengali.
1351:"Regulator asks banks to use Bangla in loan approval letters"
946:] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Agamee Prakashani. p. 613.
1027:"The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh"
733:"How far the use of 'Bangla' in the Court of Bangladesh?"
669:"Towards creating an indigenous legal corpus in Bangla"
1076:[Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987].
1465:
The first language first, the second language second
1383:"Banks asked to use Bangla in loan approval letters"
599:[Law exists, but no proper implementation].
460:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ¤āĻāĻž āĻ¯ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ?
123:
115:
105:
87:
77:
48:
34:
1490:āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻŦā§āĻā§: āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§
1079:Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
1031:Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
975:General Conference, 30th Session, Draft Resolution
633:āĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛āĻŽā§āĻŦ?
298:5th largest language by number of native speakers
261:in recognition of the Bengali language movement.
302:7th largest language by total number of speakers
1499:(in Bengali). 21 February 2019. Archived from
8:
1421:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ
āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛āĻž āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ,āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻŋāĻ
1430:(in Bengali). 5 March 2019. Archived from
1295:(in Bengali). 31 July 2018. Archived from
249:was enacted on 29 February 1956. In 1999,
831:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§
200:Silver Taka with Bengali script from the
1225:"Bangla yet to be used in judicial work"
766:"Linguistic rights - Rhetoric v Reality"
314:
161:to give full effect to Article 3 of the
903:Dhaka University Journal of Linguistics
450:
66:
35:Bengali Language Introduction Act, 1987
897:Rabbani, AKM Golam (7 November 2017).
276:of the country. With more than 98% of
229:, has extensively developed since the
143:Bangla Language Introduction Act, 1987
31:
1458:Prothome Matribhasha Parobhasha Porey
1414:
1412:
1410:
1247:
1245:
1205:from the original on 10 December 2013
1185:
1183:
760:
758:
7:
1112:(Op-ed) (in Bengali). Archived from
1071:"Bangla Bhasha Procholon Ain, 1987"
913:from the original on 11 October 2017
663:
661:
626:
624:
521:
519:
490:
488:
437:, the incumbent and longest serving
772:. 17 February 2015. Archived from
739:. 21 February 2017. Archived from
713:from the original on 25 April 2019
675:. 19 February 2019. Archived from
268:in 1971, the third article of the
25:
1001:International Mother Language Day
409:Ministry of Public Administration
259:International Mother Language Day
18:Bangla Bhasha Procholon Ain, 1987
944:History of the Language Movement
541:from the original on 2 July 2018
92:
40:
1529:History of the Bengali language
1320:āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻĒā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž
921:– via www.banglajol.info.
227:millennium-old literary history
1549:Bengali language in Bangladesh
1103:āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§ āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ° āĻ
āĻŦāĻĻāĻžāĻ¨
700:āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻāĻ¨ā§ āĻ
āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž
362:Legislation and administration
272:states Bengali to be the sole
1:
1142:. Central Intelligence Agency
402:In other areas of public life
1327:(in Bengali). Archived from
1263:(in Bengali). Archived from
1053:The Dhaka University Studies
874:(in Bengali). Archived from
840:(in Bengali). Archived from
806:(in Bengali). Archived from
642:(in Bengali). Archived from
605:(in Bengali). Archived from
571:(in Bengali). Archived from
469:(in Bengali). Archived from
439:Prime Minister of Bangladesh
174:British colonial authorities
1073:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§
497:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§
426:Chief Justice of Bangladesh
280:fluent in Bengali as their
182:Supreme Court of Bangladesh
151:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨, ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§
1570:
1554:Acts of the Jatiya Sangsad
1461:āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§
1162:"Summary by language size"
1082:. Government of Bangladesh
270:Constitution of Bangladesh
163:Constitution of Bangladesh
1288:āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻ
āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž
379:Bangladesh Law Commission
235:Bengali language movement
186:Bengali language movement
150:
131:
55:
39:
1489:
1460:
1454:Rahman, Muhammad Habibur
1420:
1319:
1287:
1253:
1192:āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨
1191:
1102:
1072:
1003:. UNESCO. Archived from
939:
864:
830:
796:
699:
632:
595:
561:
527:
496:
459:
266:liberation of Bangladesh
247:constitution of Pakistan
27:Legisation in Bangladesh
937:Bhasha Andoloner Itihas
422:Muhammad Habibur Rahman
390:In the financial sector
865:āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž
324:
213:
1356:The Financial Express
940:āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸
528:āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨
384:Language Movement Day
318:
308:and binds together a
291:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
199:
1544:Language legislation
1136:"The World Factbook"
596:āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻā§, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ
502:bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd
377:On 9 February 2011,
306:Bangladeshi identity
1539:Bengali nationalism
1503:on 22 February 2019
1331:on 24 February 2017
1254:āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻļāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻļ
534:Bangladesh Pratidin
239:Bengali nationalism
231:Bengali Renaissance
219:Sultanate of Bengal
202:Sultanate of Bengal
325:
310:culturally diverse
223:Bengali literature
214:
88:Territorial extent
1534:Law of Bangladesh
1474:978-984-506-181-0
871:The Daily Ittefaq
274:official language
139:
138:
82:Act No. 2 of 1987
16:(Redirected from
1561:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:on 22 April 2019
1416:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:on 30 April 2018
1391:. Archived from
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1359:. Archived from
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:on 22 April 2019
1249:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1168:. 3 October 2018
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
972:
964:
958:
957:
933:Al Helal, Bashir
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
878:on 22 April 2019
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
844:on 22 April 2019
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
810:on 22 April 2019
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
776:on 24 April 2019
762:
753:
752:
750:
748:
743:on 24 April 2019
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
679:on 23 April 2019
665:
656:
655:
653:
651:
646:on 22 April 2019
628:
619:
618:
616:
614:
609:on 22 April 2019
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
575:on 22 April 2019
557:
551:
550:
548:
546:
523:
514:
513:
511:
509:
492:
483:
482:
480:
478:
466:banglanews24.com
455:
370:In the judiciary
152:
124:Assented to
98:
96:
95:
44:
32:
21:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1299:on 31 July 2018
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1229:The Independent
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
970:
966:
965:
961:
954:
941:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
896:
895:
891:
881:
879:
866:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
832:
828:
827:
823:
813:
811:
798:
794:
793:
789:
779:
777:
764:
763:
756:
746:
744:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
701:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
667:
666:
659:
649:
647:
634:
630:
629:
622:
612:
610:
597:
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
563:
559:
558:
554:
544:
542:
529:
525:
524:
517:
507:
505:
498:
494:
493:
486:
476:
474:
461:
457:
456:
452:
447:
418:
404:
396:Bangladesh Bank
392:
372:
364:
359:
351:
335:
330:
296:Bengali is the
194:
167:Bangla language
106:Enacted by
93:
91:
73:
70:
65:
64:
28:
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243:East Bengal
225:, with its
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445:References
328:Provisions
264:After the
192:Background
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206:Shaka era
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