Knowledge (XXG)

Bengali literature

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1484: 1540: 1034: 1450: 1410: 1525: 938: 294: 1431: 58: 252: 1469: 3041: 1167: 47: 1213:, Quraishi Magan Thakur who wrote Chandravati and Maradan who wrote Nasirnama. Qazi was the first poet under the court patronage. He started writing Satimayna O Lorchandrani, considered to be the first Bengali romance. Teamwork was common in the court, and Alaol finished off Qazi's romance as the latter had died before managing to complete it. 1577:. Tagore’s short stories are celebrated for their profound exploration of human emotions and social issues. Through characters like Phatik in "The Homecoming" and the themes of class in "The Babus of Nayanjore," Tagore masterfully depicts the complexities of Indian society and the human experience. Similarly Nazrul is celebrated as the 1483: 1826:
Prakalpana Movement, branded by Steve LeBlanc, the noted US critic, as 'a tiny literary revolution', 'nurtured' by Kolkata, has been fostering its new genres of Prakalpana fiction, Sarbangin poetry and Chetanavyasism for over four decades, spearheaded by Vattacharja Chandan, beginning in 1969. It is
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o tatkalin Banga shamaj" (Ramtanu Lahiri & contemporary Bengali society) by Shibnath Shastri and "Naba Babu Bilas" & "Naba Bibi Bilas" by Bhabanicharan Bandopadhyay. These books arguably portrayed contemporary Bengali dialect and popular society effectively, and also incorporated now-extinct
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and which covers Old Bengali, Middle- Bengali and Modern Bengali with the changes through the passage of time and dynastic patronization or non-patronization. Bengali has developed over the course of roughly 1,300 years. If the emergence of the Bengali literature supposes to date back to roughly 650
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The first Bangla books to be printed were written by Christian missionaries. were those by Christian missionaries. dom antonio's Brahmin-Roman-Catholic-Sambad, for example, was the first Bangla book to be printed towards the end of the 17th century. Bangla writing was further developed as Bengali
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The pre-Tagore era also saw an undercurrent of popular literature which was focused on daily life in contemporary Bengal. The prose style, as well as the humour in these works, were often crass, blunt and accessible. A masterpiece in this regard was "Hutom Pechar Naksha" (The Sketch of the Owl)
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mystic songs in Old Bengali dating back to the 10th and 11th centuries. The timeline of Bengali literature is divided into three periods: ancient (650–1200), medieval (1200–1800) and modern (after 1800). Medieval Bengali literature consists of various poetic genres, including Hindu religious
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music genres such as Khisti, Kheur and Kabiyal gaan by stalwarts like Rupchand Pakhi and Bhola Moyra. Books like these have become rarer since the emergence of Tagore culture, and the burgeoning preference for literary elegance and refinement in Bengali society.
1774:, often just half-page long, but his body of work spanned sixty-five years and included "thousands of poems, 586 short stories (a handful of which have been translated to English), 60 novels, 5 dramas, a number of one-act plays, an autobiography called 1258:
Fifth phase: The post-partition phase (1947–1970). After the partition, Bangla literature started developing separately in West Bengal and East Pakistan/Bangladesh focusing mostly view corresponding with on political and religious identities of each
1658:(1880–1960) was the best-known writer of satiric short story in Bengali literature. He mocked the charlatanism and vileness of various classes of the Bengali society in his stories written under the pseudonym "Parashuram". His major works include: 2658: 1053:
Muslim writers were exploring different themes through narratives and epics such as religion, culture, cosmology, love and history; often taking inspiration from or translating Arabic and Persian literary works such as the
1409: 2190: 1898:, and many others. Waliullah Bhuiyan is one of the modern-era authors and publishers in the children literature of Bangladesh. His books and stories are some of the best-selling books in Bangladesh. He started 1254:
Fourth phase: The post-Rabindranath Tagore phase (1930–1947). During this time, many writers made a conscious effort to move away from the Rabindrik influence. This continued roughly until the partition of
4416: 4858: 1871:, created his own style of simplistic writing that became immensely popular. His characters like Himu, Misir Ali, Baker Bhai etc. continue to be household names loved by all. His teacher, 1282:, wrote with a fresh view of West Bengal in the era of globalization. As popular writers from this era demises, the literature created by the millennial era is yet to be characterized. 5236: 1878:, regard as Shakespeare of Bangladesh was the pioneer in simultaneously three fields of literature:- Playwrighting, Belle Lettres & Satire. Other prominent writers include 3986: 1430: 2183: 1140:, is the earliest Bengali narrative poem that can be assigned to a definite date. Composed between 1473 and 1480 C.E., it is also the oldest Bengali narrative poem of the 2791: 3318: 4411: 2024: 132: 2672: 3282: 2029: 136: 4183: 3480: 235: 4853: 3027: 4386: 5241: 3208: 1394:, and satirically depicts "Babu" culture in 19th century Kolkata. Other notable works in this regard are "Alaler Ghorer Dulal" (The Spoilt Brat) by 2767: 978:, Chatilpada, Bhusukupada, Kamlipada, Dhendhanpada, Shantipada and Shabarapada amongst others. The manuscript was discovered on a palm leaf in the 4459: 1449: 265: 5469: 4400: 4366: 4301: 188: 3967: 2365: 5454: 3934: 1300:
contributed to Bengali collection of religious and educational books. As more journals and newspapers were published by missionaries and
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are the most well-known prolific writers of Bengal in 20th century. Tagore is celebrated as the writer of both India's national anthem,
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in India mothered by Bengali literature, that has spread its wings worldwide through the participation of well known international
1296:. Although these works had little literary values, prose-writing was greatly developed with the practice of these didactic works. 1033: 5459: 4464: 4376: 4371: 4251: 3854: 3473: 1508:
and he is widely respected in India though less respected in Bangladesh his novels are popular in a lesser extent in Bangladesh.
228: 192: 5251: 4693: 4596: 2801: 2588: 1270:, who built a new style of writing in simple language appealing to the masses. Around the same time, West Bengali writers like 4228: 4306: 3907: 3543: 3020: 863:
AD, the development of Bengali literature claims to be 1600 years old. The earliest extant work in Bengali literature is the
714: 2994: 5231: 3303: 2679: 2513: 2282: 2136: 1468: 1293: 1251:(1890–1930). This period was dominated by Tagore's work and other works, especially poems, were subsumed by his influence. 990:. Due to the language of these manuscripts only being partially understood, they were classified by Shastri with the name 5419: 5389: 4044: 4026: 4017: 4008: 4000: 3892: 3656: 1934:, a revolutionary scientist and an adventurer and storyteller respectively. Additionally, others who left marks include 1743: 1505: 5399: 5175: 4143: 3849: 3613: 3573: 3558: 3466: 3277: 3259: 3244: 2906: 1624: 562: 221: 116: 921:, notable for his activism and anti-British literature, was described as the Rebel Poet and is now recognised as the 5464: 5155: 4983: 4662: 4607: 4491: 4213: 4178: 4053: 4035: 3568: 3065: 2743: 624: 355: 345: 2815: 1902:– where he writes and publishes children books focusing on developing values, empathy, creativity among children. 5354: 5319: 5047: 4552: 4358: 4223: 4039: 3960: 3746: 3553: 3359: 3188: 3013: 2044: 1747: 1513: 1497: 1440: 1415: 1319: 1244:, wrote novels and poems that exhibit Western influence. These classics remain masterpieces through test of time. 1237: 1007: 911: 4612: 4496: 4238: 4148: 4048: 4021: 3929: 3792: 3628: 3364: 3249: 2435:
Ginsberg, Allen; Foley, Jack (Winter–Spring 1998). "Same Multiple Identity: An Interview with Allen Ginsberg".
1947: 1763: 1644: 1620: 1584: 1307: 1210: 779: 350: 269: 148: 3000: 2704: 1910:
West Bengal Bengali literature was influenced by a flock of modernist thinkers who steered Bangla literature.
5394: 5057: 5030: 4948: 4573: 3741: 3736: 3578: 3548: 3070: 2733: 1783: 1375: 1279: 1241: 1055: 848: 552: 535: 176: 5435: 1710:(1937) is one of the most popular concise Bengali dictionaries, while his Bengali-language translations of 5206: 4978: 4868: 4343: 4291: 3912: 3731: 3726: 3374: 3254: 1524: 1383: 1230: 815: 602: 156: 5309: 5037: 4931: 4198: 4012: 3897: 3866: 3829: 3756: 3671: 3523: 3442: 3426: 3287: 3193: 2931: 2019: 1959: 1771: 1359: 1038: 607: 594: 587: 3608: 3005: 937: 3651: 5339: 5334: 4568: 4519: 3953: 3721: 3711: 3528: 3421: 3379: 3198: 3125: 1991: 1983: 1879: 1807: 1455: 1436: 1363: 1322:
was considered one of the leading Bengali novelists and essayists of the 19th century. He also wrote
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This period is considered to be the time in which many common proverbs and rhymes first emerged. The
891: 619: 582: 448: 1110:'s work from Sanskrit to Bengali and for producing thousands of poems dedicated to the love between 5344: 5329: 5284: 5259: 5226: 4896: 4803: 4673: 4627: 4557: 4529: 4524: 4514: 4506: 4261: 3924: 3902: 3716: 3706: 3701: 3681: 3583: 3533: 3518: 3354: 1999: 1914:, a poet, novelist, and children's story writer, was one of the most prolific writers of his time. 1840: 1803: 1751: 1612: 1558: 1528: 1391: 1355: 1248: 1174: 1063: 1042: 914: 772: 727: 96: 293: 5424: 5349: 5324: 5294: 4876: 4813: 4738: 4583: 4534: 4390: 4153: 4128: 4057: 3887: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3676: 3633: 3563: 3489: 3239: 3103: 2777: 2772: 2452: 1975: 1967: 1911: 1815: 1787: 1616: 1570: 1271: 1067: 987: 883: 794: 704: 473: 64: 2881:. Bharatiya Sahityakar Pustakmala (in Bengali) (1st ed.). Kolkata: Sahitya Akademi. 41-45. 5379: 5369: 5269: 4881: 4778: 4679: 4667: 4646: 4635: 4602: 4348: 4321: 4203: 4138: 4133: 4108: 4103: 4073: 3861: 3819: 3751: 3638: 3618: 3593: 3405: 3400: 3349: 3313: 3150: 3130: 3098: 2857: 2747: 2627: 2527: 2517: 2474: 2444: 2415: 2388: 2361: 2336: 2326: 2304: 2249: 2150: 2140: 2118: 2097: 2068: 1963: 1951: 1852: 1828: 1695: 1562: 1543: 1395: 1371: 1275: 1178: 1119: 918: 808: 709: 468: 340: 303: 211: 201: 88: 57: 1922:, who is accompanied by Tapesh Ranjan Mitra, regarded by his nickname 'Topshe' by Feluda and 5221: 5100: 5010: 5005: 4990: 4926: 4906: 4783: 4652: 4617: 4591: 4486: 4481: 4473: 4444: 4188: 4123: 3839: 3834: 3623: 3538: 3170: 3145: 3115: 3077: 3055: 3040: 3036: 2381:
Tagore, Rabindranath; K. Stewart, Tony (Translation); Twichell, Chase (Translation) (2003).
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J. R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka: a Political Biography – Volume One: The First Fifty Years
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Bengali literature is also famous for short stories. Some famous short story writers are
1217:, a judge by profession, is considered to be the last poet of Middle Bengali literature. 2983: 2495: 5130: 5095: 5065: 4968: 4743: 4657: 4563: 4544: 4436: 4426: 4208: 4113: 3782: 3603: 3234: 3135: 2729: 2503: 2126: 2039: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1895: 1891: 1566: 1420: 1399: 1182: 1155: 1046: 557: 547: 463: 428: 172: 168: 1587:
wrote novels, novellas, and stories. He also wrote essays, which were anthologized in
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The modern period of Bengali literature can roughly be categorized into six phases.
5314: 5264: 5140: 5015: 4326: 4286: 4246: 4168: 4098: 3871: 3814: 3807: 3761: 3666: 3384: 3160: 1931: 1915: 1883: 1811: 1640: 1334:(1882). In the 1880s, Chatterjee critically analysed Hindu scriptures such as the 1301: 1214: 1022: 971: 754: 684: 649: 480: 410: 335: 206: 1236:
Second phase: The era of development (1850–1900). During this time, pioneers like
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and Sanskrit-educated Bengali scholars worked to induce modernism through prose.
1206: 1197:. It was home to prominent writers patronised in the Arakan royal court such as 1093: 1085: 879: 875: 699: 400: 360: 325: 1166: 5299: 5289: 5180: 5135: 5090: 5025: 4958: 4891: 4773: 4753: 4713: 4281: 4276: 3844: 1987: 1971: 1887: 1489: 1341: 1330: 1263: 958: 926: 865: 789: 689: 679: 515: 395: 315: 80: 2448: 2340: 4963: 4818: 4793: 4788: 4733: 4718: 4296: 4163: 4086: 3802: 3797: 2948: 2539: 2531: 2162: 2154: 2007: 1872: 1855:, with notable Bengali poets, writers and artists like Vattacharja Chandan. 1712: 1173:
inspired and influenced many poets, social and religious thinkers including
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was the celebrated Hindu lyrical poet of this period, famed for translating
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Koto Nodi Sorobor Ba Bangla Vashar Jibonee (The History of Bangla Language)
1706:. Rajsheskhar was also a noted lexicographer, translator and essayist. His 1118:. Majority of Hindu writers in this period drew inspiration from a popular 956:
appeared between 10th and 12th centuries C.E. It is generally known as the
1770:, was another noted author of that period. He is most noted for his short 1262:
Sixth phase: Bangladesh/West Bengal era (1971–present). After creation of
5196: 5165: 5145: 5125: 5070: 5020: 4911: 4838: 4808: 4758: 4193: 3140: 2892: 2856:] (in Bengali) (1st ed.). Kolkata: Sahitya Samsad. p. 189. 2796: 1836: 1718: 1474: 1146: 1107: 1076: 983: 963: 903: 870: 737: 732: 694: 493: 285: 2988: 2456: 1550:. Nazrul's contributions included the profuse enrichment of the Bengali 1304:, the culture of writing to communicate novel ideals made rapid growth. 1084:
and Persian vocabulary into Bengali texts to illustrate Muslim stories.
5216: 5201: 4833: 4828: 4798: 4728: 4723: 4708: 4703: 3991: 3945: 3109: 1639:, Bengal is also known for its detective stories and novels written by 1459: 1141: 744: 654: 405: 46: 2387:. Port Townsend, Wash.: Consortium Book Sales & Dist. p. 94. 5105: 5075: 5000: 4848: 4768: 4763: 4311: 4266: 3458: 1919: 1551: 1547: 1190: 1081: 895: 749: 443: 438: 390: 383: 1134:, which is chiefly a translation of the 10th and 11th cantos of the 2673:"Mechanicalcutta: Industrialisation, new media in the 19th century" 4338: 4256: 4063: 2357:
Songs of ecstasy tantric and devotional songs from colonial Bengal
2067:(in Bengali) (2nd ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Agami Prokashoni. 1538: 1523: 1266:
in 1971, literature in Bangladesh was invigorated by writers like
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First phase: The era of prose (1800–1850). During this time, the
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was considered a benchmark in the history of Bengali literature.
3949: 3462: 3009: 2955:, Volume 25: Issue 2 : April 2000. Retrieved 1 May 2007. 917:
is the best known figure of Bengali literature to the world.
1734:(1961) are also acclaimed. His major essays are included in 2184:"The development of Bengali literature during Muslim rule" 1899: 2512:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 2135:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 1742:(1955). Other three well-known authors of that time were 1328:, the national song of India, which appears in his novel 2589:"How Humayun Ahmed became the Shakespeare of Bangladesh" 1314:
published in 1860 was the first Bengali poem written in
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and Halayudh Misra were notable writers of this period.
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texts, and secular texts by Muslim poets (e.g. works of
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Celebrating Tagore - The Man, The Poet and The Musician
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List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate
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Shrikanta, Charitrahin, Devdas, Grihadaha, Dena-Paona
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
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is the highest literary award which is given by the
1492:'s poetry continues to be prominent in rural Bengal. 5250: 5189: 5056: 4867: 4692: 4626: 4582: 4543: 4505: 4472: 4458: 4435: 4357: 4237: 4072: 3999: 3880: 3770: 3496: 3435: 3414: 3393: 3337: 3296: 3268: 3227: 3181: 3091: 3048: 2325:(1. punarmudraṇa. ed.). Ḍhākā: Bāṃlā Ekāḍemī. 910:). Novels were introduced in the mid-19th century. 182: 162: 142: 126: 108: 31: 2953:Bengali Association of Greater Chicago Newsletter 2792:"How Tagore inspired Sri Lanka's national anthem" 2360:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 18. 1573:as well as being a source of inspiration for the 2279:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 2117:Mohammad Daniul Haq & Aminur Rahman (2012). 2025:List of Bengali-language authors (chronological) 1370:were prominent playwrights of the time, whereas 2816:"Mosquito and Other Stories by Premendra Mitra" 2235: 2233: 2030:List of Bengali-language authors (alphabetical) 1827:probably the only bilingual (Bengali -English) 1062:. The literary romantic tradition saw poems by 4184:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 2932:Spectrum of Bengali literature (modern period) 2004:Pranabkumar Chattopadhyay,Editor Kledajakusum 1970:, Baren Gangopadhyay, Amiya Bhushan Mazumdar, 1794:. Other noted authors of this period included 3961: 3474: 3021: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 1041:, under whose patronage were writers such as 816: 229: 8: 962:and are 47 mystic hymns composed by various 4854:List of cities in West Bengal by population 1651:Fifth phase: post-partition era (1947–1971) 1546:seated with Bengali Muslim littérateurs in 4469: 3968: 3954: 3946: 3481: 3467: 3459: 3028: 3014: 3006: 2768:"Man of the series: Nobel laureate Tagore" 2473:(in Bengali), Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, 1439:as displayed on the annual anniversary of 823: 809: 276: 236: 222: 2989:An English Magazine on Bengali Literature 2907:"Wildfire and Other Stories by Banaphool" 1378:are famous for their influential essays. 5242:Discrimination against Bengalis in India 2414:. Dhaka: Palal Prokashoni. p. 148. 1362:are notable for their works of fiction. 1021:became a lot like what it currently is. 2226:from the original on 11 September 2016. 2055: 1859:Sixth phase: two streams (1971–present) 1405: 1013:Early medieval/Transitional (1200–1350) 944:manuscript preserved in the library of 284: 270:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 3189:Bengali language movement (Bangladesh) 2854:Samsad Companion to Bengali Literature 1386:in modern Bengali literature in 1876. 858:) denotes the body of writings in the 28: 2995:A Bengali Forum on Bengali Literature 2984:Library of Congress – Bengali Section 2583: 2581: 1344:from a historical perspective in his 76:(clockwise from top to bottom :) 7: 3935:Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine 4219:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) 3448:States of India by Bengali speakers 3219:Bengali language movement (Manbhum) 2295:Sen, Sukumar (1991, reprint 2007). 1520:Third and fourth phases (1900–1947) 982:Royal Court Library in 1907 by the 5436:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons 3443:Bengali input methods in computers 3214:Bengali Language Movement in India 3209:Bengali Language Movement in Assam 3194:Language Movement Day (Bangladesh) 2971:, PMS Cafe Press, Alston, MS, USA. 2321:Caudhurī, Ābadula Āhasāna (1992). 2196:from the original on 9 August 2017 1926:. Ray also created the characters 1766:, who wrote under the pen name of 1603:are among his most popular works. 1287:First and second phase (1800–1900) 25: 3204:International Mother Language Day 2443:(1/2, The Silent Beat): 158–181. 2020:List of Bengali Poets and Writers 1189:Bengali literature flourished in 4252:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 4049:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli) 3039: 1698:, the highest literary award of 1482: 1467: 1448: 1429: 1408: 1382:authored the first full-fledged 878:), Islamic epics (e.g. works of 292: 250: 63: 56: 45: 4302:Protected areas of West Bengal 4282:Western plateau and high lands 2893:"তিন বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়ের দ্যুতি" 2848:Das, Sisir Kumar, ed. (2003). 2303:, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, 1790:writer, created the detective 715:National symbols of Bangladesh 79:The oldest bengali script The 1: 5470:Indian literature by language 5232:Ethnic communities in Kolkata 3304:Bangla Academy Literary Award 3260:Pôshchim Bônggô Natyô Akademi 3245:PôshchimBônggô Bangla Akademi 2877:Adhya, Hemanta Kumar (2001). 2514:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2408:Hossain, Abu Ishahaq (2009). 2283:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 2137:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 1477:was a popular narrative poet. 1292:scholars wrote textbooks for 1162:Late medieval era (1500–1800) 5420:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 5390:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 4859:Cities and towns by district 4412:Parliamentary constituencies 4391:All India Trinamool Congress 3893:Indian Statistical Institute 3657:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 2800:. 8 May 2012. Archived from 2657:(in Bengali). Archived from 1962:, Purusottom Kumar Debnath, 1744:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 1506:Indian independence movement 5455:Bengali-language literature 5400:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 4144:Great Bengal famine of 1770 3850:Self-Realization Fellowship 3559:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 2622:(3rd ed.). New Delhi: 2244:(3rd ed.). New Delhi: 2092:(3rd ed.). New Delhi: 2035:Dalit Literature in Bengali 1625:Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay 1504:played a vital role in the 1340:as well as the problems of 890:texts (e.g. biographies of 854: 5486: 5156:Santiniketan Leather Goods 4229:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 4214:Partition of Bengal (1947) 4179:Partition of Bengal (1905) 2850:Samsad Bangla Sahityasangi 2744:University of Hawaii Press 2411:Lalon Shah, the great poet 2277:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 1918:created his own detective 1786:, who was also a renowned 1122:Vaishnavite poet known as 1005: 356:Partition of Bengal (1947) 346:Partition of Bengal (1905) 5433: 5355:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 5320:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 5048:Ghosts in Bengali culture 4396:Communist Party (Marxist) 4297:Sandakphu (Highest point) 4224:Bangladesh Liberation War 4058:Devil's tree (Saptaparni) 4040:White-throated kingfisher 3984: 3747:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 3554:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 3360:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 3250:Bônggiyô Sahityô Pôrishôd 2045:Ghosts in Bengali culture 1782:), and numerous essays." 1748:Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay 1692:Chamatkumari Ittadi Galpa 1676:Dhusturimaya Ityadi Galpa 1514:Government of West Bengal 1498:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 1441:Bengali Language Movement 1416:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 1320:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 1029:Pre-Chaitanya (1350–1500) 1008:Middle Bengali literature 843: 217: 198: 187: 167: 147: 131: 115: 38: 4401:Indian National Congress 4149:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4022:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 3930:Visva-Bharati University 3793:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad 3643:Harish Chandra Mukherjee 3629:Mahanambrata Brahmachari 3365:Nathaniel Brassey Halhed 2649: 2506:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 2323:Lālana Śāha, 1774 – 1890 2129:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 1948:Nirendranath Chakraborty 1764:Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay 1704:Krishnakali Ityadi Galpa 1694:(1959). He received the 1680:Krishnakali Ittadi Galpa 1645:Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay 1621:Tarashankar Bandopadhyay 1593:Svadesh O Sahitya (1932) 1585:Sarat Chandra Chatterjee 1308:Michael Madhusudan Datta 1247:Third phase: The era of 1242:Michael Madhusudan Datta 1211:Dawlat Wazir Bahram Khan 994:(সন্ধ্যা ভাষা), meaning 780:List of rulers of Bengal 351:Eastern Bengal and Assam 127:Bengali language authors 5460:Literature by ethnicity 5395:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 5031:Pather Panchali (novel) 4949:Prostitution in Kolkata 4417:Assembly constituencies 4382:Human Rights Commission 3737:Ram Chandra Vidyabagish 3647:Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 3579:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 3549:Upendranath Brahmachari 2938:, Retrieved 1 May 2007. 2354:Urban, Hugh B. (2001). 2297:Bangala Sahityer Itihas 1784:Saradindu Bandyopadhyay 1376:Ramendra Sundar Tribedi 1312:Tilottama Sambhab Kabya 1280:Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay 1056:Thousand and One Nights 183:Institutions and awards 5207:Economy of West Bengal 4979:Architecture of Bengal 4406:Bharatiya Janata Party 4344:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling 3913:University of Calcutta 3742:Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan 3732:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay 3727:Sitanath Tattwabhushan 3375:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 2618:Sen, Sukumar (1979) . 2240:Sen, Sukumar (1979) . 2088:Sen, Sukumar (1979) . 2063:Azad, Humayun (2016). 1688:Anandibai Ittadi Galpa 1555: 1536: 1231:Christian missionaries 1186: 1074:and Sabirid Khan. The 1070:, as well as works of 1050: 949: 603:Bengali Muslim wedding 258:This article contains 18:Bangladeshi literature 5310:Jagadish Chandra Bose 4932:Rabindra Nritya Natya 4307:Rivers of West Bengal 4199:Bengal famine of 1943 4013:Emblem of West Bengal 3908:Presidency University 3867:Tattwabodhini Patrika 3830:Rabindra Nritya Natya 3757:Paramahansa Yogananda 3672:Akshay Chandra Sarkar 3524:Jagadish Chandra Bose 3427:Cinema of West Bengal 3319:Sahitya Akademi Award 3255:Bishwô Sahityô Kendrô 3228:Language institutions 2911:Purple Pencil Project 2820:Purple Pencil Project 2471:Islami Bangla Sahitya 2469:Sen, Sukumar (1993). 2269:Ahmed, Wakil (2012). 1960:Suchitra Bhattacharya 1754:; popularly known as 1542: 1527: 1510:Bankim Memorial Award 1360:Mir Mosharraf Hossain 1221:Modern (1800–present) 1169: 1150:, under the title of 1039:Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah 1036: 940: 608:Bengali Hindu wedding 455:Religious community: 189:Literary Institutions 5340:Satyendranath Tagore 5335:Abanindranath Tagore 4377:Legislative Assembly 3722:Fanindra Nath Gooptu 3712:Satyendranath Tagore 3529:Subhash Chandra Bose 3422:Cinema of Bangladesh 3380:Muhammad Shahidullah 2967:by Steve Leblanc in 2650:নারীর লেখা নারীর কথা 2647:Deepa Bandopadhyay. 1992:Kamal Kumar Majumdar 1984:Shakti Chattopadhyay 1880:Muhammed Zafar Iqbal 1808:Narayan Gangopadhyay 1756:Bandyopadhyay Troyee 1684:Niltara Ittadi Galpa 1672:Gamanush Jatir Katha 1456:Bhasha Smritistambha 1437:Shaheed Minar, Dhaka 1364:Girish Chandra Ghosh 1294:Fort William College 1238:Bankim Chattapadhyay 1154:, was translated by 1116:Shreekrishna Kirtana 1002:Medieval (1200–1800) 892:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 5345:Satyendranath Dutta 5330:Jnanadanandini Devi 5285:Subhas Chandra Bose 5260:Rabindranath Tagore 5227:Anglo-Indian people 4897:Arts of West Bengal 4628:Presidency division 4507:Jalpaiguri division 4262:North Bengal plains 3925:University of Dhaka 3903:Jadavpur University 3717:Jnanadanandini Devi 3707:Rabindranath Tagore 3702:Debendranath Tagore 3682:Brajendra Nath Seal 3584:Romesh Chunder Dutt 3534:Satyendra Nath Bose 3519:Debendra Mohan Bose 3355:Rabindranath Tagore 2626:. pp. 211–12. 2561:"Bangla Literature" 2281:(Second ed.). 2119:"Bangla Literature" 2000:Malay Roy Choudhury 1841:Richard Kostelanetz 1822:Prakalpana Movement 1804:Shibram Chakraborty 1752:Manik Bandyopadhyay 1613:Rabindranath Tagore 1607:Short story writers 1559:Rabindranath Tagore 1529:Rabindranath Tagore 1392:Kaliprasanna Singha 1356:Romesh Chunder Dutt 1249:Rabindranath Tagore 1175:Rabindranath Tagore 1080:culture introduced 1064:Shah Muhammad Sagir 1043:Shah Muhammad Sagir 952:The first works in 915:Rabindranath Tagore 894:), translations of 773:Bengali nationalism 728:Chingri malai curry 280:Part of a series on 97:Rabindranath Tagore 5425:Nihar Ranjan Gupta 5350:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 5325:Sarat Chandra Bose 5295:Bidhan Chandra Roy 4996:Bengali literature 4877:Bengal Renaissance 4584:Medinipur division 4154:Bengal Renaissance 4129:East India Company 3888:Chittagong College 3778:Bengali literature 3697:Haraprasad Shastri 3692:Keshub Chandra Sen 3687:Girish Chandra Sen 3677:Mahendralal Sarkar 3662:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 3634:Ashutosh Mukherjee 3564:Akshay Kumar Datta 3490:Bengal Renaissance 3240:Shilpakala Academy 3182:Language movements 3066:consonant clusters 3001:Celebrating Tagore 2991:by Sayeed Abubakar 2778:Times News Network 2773:The Times of India 2620:History of Bengali 2248:. pp. 65–66. 2242:History of Bengali 2090:History of Bengali 2006:, Haripada Mondal, 1976:Atin Bandyopadhyay 1968:Syed Mustafa Siraj 1912:Sunil Gangopadhyay 1906:West Bengal stream 1816:Narendranath Mitra 1788:historical fiction 1617:Manik Bandopadhyay 1589:Narir Mulya (1923) 1571:Amar Shonar Bangla 1556: 1537: 1372:Akshay Kumar Boral 1272:Sunil Gangopadhyay 1187: 1132:Sri Krishna Vijaya 1068:Yusuf and Zulaikha 1051: 988:Haraprasad Shastri 950: 869:, a collection of 836:Bengali literature 795:Greater Bangladesh 705:Bengal Renaissance 133:Chronological list 110:Bengali literature 32:Bengali literature 5465:Culture of Bengal 5442: 5441: 5380:Dwarkanath Tagore 5370:Swami Vivekananda 5270:Kazi Nazrul Islam 5086:Bengal Patachitra 5071:Banglar Rosogolla 4882:Bengali calendars 4779:Jaynagar Majilpur 4688: 4687: 4680:South 24 Parganas 4663:North 24 Parganas 4608:Paschim Medinipur 4492:Paschim Bardhaman 4387:Political parties 4349:Siliguri Corridor 4322:Brahmaputra River 4204:Direct Action Day 4139:Bengal Presidency 4134:Battle of Plassey 4109:Cooch Behar State 4104:Mallabhum kingdom 3943: 3942: 3820:Mahanam Sampraday 3752:Swami Vivekananda 3639:Kalikrishna Mitra 3619:Kazi Nazrul Islam 3609:Aghore Nath Gupta 3594:Kadambini Ganguly 3456: 3455: 3406:Kolkata Book Fair 3401:Ekushey Book Fair 3350:Kazi Nazrul Islam 3314:Rabindra Puraskar 2965:Songs of Kobisena 2936:Indiaheritage.org 2502:; Miah, Sajahan; 2367:978-0-19-513901-3 2216:"Sufi Literature" 2125:; Miah, Sajahan; 1964:Nabaneeta Dev Sen 1952:Samaresh Majumdar 1864:Bangladesh stream 1829:literary movement 1696:Rabindra Puraskar 1569:and Bangladesh's 1563:Kazi Nazrul Islam 1544:Kazi Nazrul Islam 1396:Peary Chand Mitra 1298:Raja Rammohan Roy 1276:Samaresh Majumdar 1179:Kazi Nazrul Islam 1152:Sri Rama Panchali 1120:Maithili language 1112:Radha and Krishna 919:Kazi Nazrul Islam 874:scriptures (e.g. 852: 833: 832: 710:Amar Sonar Bangla 341:Bengal Presidency 266:rendering support 246: 245: 212:Bangladesh Portal 202:Literature Portal 89:Kazi Nazrul Islam 16:(Redirected from 5477: 5101:Dhaniakhali Sari 5011:Professor Shonku 5006:Lalmohan Ganguly 4991:Bengali language 4927:Rabindra Sangeet 4784:Jiaganj Azimganj 4553:Dakshin Dinajpur 4474:Burdwan division 4470: 4445:Matua Mahasangha 4189:Anushilan Samiti 4124:Nawabs of Bengal 3970: 3963: 3956: 3947: 3840:Sambad Prabhakar 3835:Rabindra Sangeet 3652:Gour Govinda Ray 3539:Madhusudan Gupta 3483: 3476: 3469: 3460: 3043: 3037:Bengali language 3030: 3023: 3016: 3007: 2972: 2962: 2956: 2945: 2939: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2895:. 19 April 2021. 2889: 2883: 2882: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2845: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2734:Wriggins, Howard 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2705:"Dattatraya Das" 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2684: 2678:. 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Bennett 1824: 1800:Premendra Mitra 1792:Byomkesh Bakshi 1728:(1949) and the 1656:Rajshekhar Basu 1653: 1637:Premendra Mitra 1629:Rajshekhar Basu 1609: 1581:of Bangladesh. 1575:Sri Lanka Matha 1531:, Asia's first 1522: 1493: 1487: 1478: 1472: 1463: 1453: 1444: 1434: 1425: 1418:'s first novel 1413: 1380:Rassundari Devi 1289: 1223: 1164: 1100:by Shah Barid. 1031: 1015: 1010: 1004: 966:monks, namely; 935: 829: 800: 799: 775: 765: 764: 670: 669:Bengali symbols 662: 661: 553:Science fiction 511: 509:Bengali culture 501: 500: 431: 421: 420: 386: 376: 375: 371:Names of Bengal 306: 304:Bengali history 275: 274: 273: 264:Without proper 255: 251: 242: 209: 204: 200: 199:Related Portals 193:Literary Prizes 191: 177:Science Fiction 143:Bengali writers 137:Alphabetic List 119: 104: 78: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 61: 52: 51: 50: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5483: 5481: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 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2427: 2421:978-9846030679 2420: 2400: 2394:978-1556591969 2393: 2373: 2366: 2346: 2332:978-9840725977 2331: 2313: 2288: 2275:Islam, Sirajul 2261: 2254: 2229: 2207: 2175: 2145: 2123:Islam, Sirajul 2109: 2102: 2096:. p. 24. 2080: 2073: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2040:Bengali novels 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2015: 2012: 1940:Buddhadeb Guha 1936:Narayan Sanyal 1907: 1904: 1892:Selina Hossain 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1823: 1820: 1652: 1649: 1608: 1605: 1567:Jana Gana Mana 1521: 1518: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1454: 1447: 1445: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1421:Durgeshnandini 1414: 1407: 1400:Ramtanu Lahiri 1310:'s first epic 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1234: 1222: 1219: 1195:its reconquest 1183:Allen Ginsberg 1163: 1160: 1156:Krittibas Ojha 1047:Krittibas Ojha 1030: 1027: 1014: 1011: 1006:Main article: 1003: 1000: 992:Sandhya Bhasha 934: 931: 912:Nobel laureate 855:Bangla Sahityô 831: 830: 828: 827: 820: 813: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 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5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5410:Mother Teresa 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5360:Rani Rashmoni 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5305:Nandalal Bose 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5280:Ritwik Ghatak 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5202:Bihari people 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5176:Tangail Saree 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5151:Nakshi kantha 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5111:Fazli (mango) 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5081:Bankura horse 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4691: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4664: 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4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4174:Sovabazar Raj 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4159:Bardhaman Raj 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4119:Mughal Empire 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4082:Gauda Kingdom 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4001:State symbols 3998: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3788:Bengali music 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:Eugène Lafont 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3569:Henry Derozio 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504:Sri Aurobindo 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 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2981: 2977: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2949:Great writers 2944: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2863:81-7955-007-9 2859: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2755: 2753:0-8248-1183-6 2749: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2681: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2633:81-7201-107-5 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2523:984-32-0576-6 2519: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2496:"Heyat Mamud" 2493: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479:81-7215-301-5 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2310: 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1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1731:Bhagavat Gita 1727: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631:(Parasuram), 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579:national poet 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502:Vande Mataram 1499: 1491: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1384:autobiography 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1337:Bhagavad Gita 1333: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1325:Vande Mataram 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1302:Brahmo Shamaj 1299: 1295: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268:Humayun Ahmed 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205:, as well as 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1128:Maladhar Basu 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1009: 1001: 999: 997: 996:dusk language 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 960: 955: 947: 943: 939: 932: 930: 928: 924: 923:National poet 920: 916: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 867: 861: 856: 850: 844:বাংলা সাহিত্য 841: 837: 826: 821: 819: 814: 812: 807: 806: 804: 803: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 785:United Bengal 783: 781: 778: 777: 774: 769: 768: 761: 760:Bay of Bengal 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 666: 665: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 633: 630: 626: 625:Bengal Temple 623: 622: 621: 618: 616: 613: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 598: 596: 593: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 541: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 510: 505: 504: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 482: 479: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 454: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 434: 433: 430: 425: 424: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 385: 380: 379: 372: 369: 367: 366:East Pakistan 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 321:Gauda Kingdom 319: 317: 314: 312: 311:Vanga kingdom 309: 308: 305: 300: 299: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 279: 278: 271: 267: 263: 261: 239: 234: 232: 227: 225: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 208: 203: 197: 194: 190: 186: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 138: 134: 130: 125: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 66: 59: 48: 37: 34:বাংলা সাহিত্য 30: 27: 19: 5315:Meghnad Saha 5265:Satyajit Ray 5190:Demographics 5141:Manasa chali 5016:Tarini Khuro 4995: 4804:Krishnanagar 4327:Teesta River 4287:Ganges Delta 4247:Bengal Basin 4169:Jhargram Raj 4099:Sena dynasty 3990: 3898:Hindu School 3872:Young Bengal 3825:Nazrul geeti 3815:Gaudiya Math 3808:Brahmo Samaj 3777: 3762:Begum Rokeya 3667:Meghnad Saha 3385:Humayun Azad 3269: 3161:Sadhu bhasha 3126:Chittagonian 3108: 3071:Romanization 2968: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2943: 2935: 2927: 2915:. 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Retrieved 2130: 2112: 2089: 2083: 2064: 2058: 1932:Tarini Khuro 1916:Satyajit Ray 1909: 1884:Humayun Azad 1867: 1837:mail artists 1835:writers and 1825: 1812:Subodh Ghosh 1779: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1755: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1722:(1946), the 1717: 1716:(1943), the 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:in 1955 for 1700:Paschimbanga 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1647:and others. 1641:Satyajit Ray 1610: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1557: 1496: 1419: 1388: 1354: 1349: 1346:Dharmatattva 1345: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1311: 1306: 1290: 1224: 1215:Heyat Mahmud 1201:, who wrote 1188: 1151: 1145: 1144:legend. The 1135: 1131: 1114:such as the 1102: 1097: 1089: 1075: 1052: 1037:The tomb of 1023:Ramai Pandit 1016: 995: 991: 957: 951: 941: 864: 835: 834: 755:Suvarnabhumi 685:Bengal tiger 620:Architecture 542: 536:Romanisation 481:Bengali name 411:Barak Valley 336:Bengal Subah 260:Bengali text 257: 207:India Portal 205: 109: 100: 93:Bottom right 92: 84: 75: 26: 5415:Amartya Sen 5385:Sukumar Ray 5375:Sarada Devi 5365:Ramakrishna 5121:Gobindobhog 5116:Garad Saree 5058:GI products 4974:Ratha Yatra 4942:Dol Purnima 4917:Chhau dance 4824:Murshidabad 4749:Cooch Behar 4569:Murshidabad 4520:Cooch Behar 4272:Rarh region 4094:Pala Empire 4031:Fishing cat 3978:West Bengal 3394:Mega-events 3370:John Beames 2565:Banglapedia 2492:Wakil Ahmed 2311:, pp.105–10 2220:Banglapedia 1900:Goofi Books 1876:Nurul Momen 1833:avant-garde 1738:(1939) and 1725:Mahabharata 1690:(1958) and 1601:Pather Dabi 1390:written by 1316:blank verse 1207:Daulat Qazi 1098:Rasul Bijoy 1094:Syed Sultan 1090:Nabibangsha 1086:Epic poetry 976:Kukkuripada 884:Abdul Hakim 880:Syed Sultan 876:Mangalkavya 700:Bengal fire 588:West Bengal 485:Subgroups: 401:West Bengal 361:East Bengal 326:Pala Empire 117:By category 101:Bottom left 5449:Categories 5300:Jyoti Basu 5290:Jamini Roy 5181:Tulaipanji 5136:Madurkathi 5091:Chhau mask 5026:Kiriti Roy 4959:Durga Puja 4892:Chalchitra 4887:Patachitra 4774:Jalpaiguri 4754:Darjeeling 4714:Berhampore 4694:Cities and 4676:(declared) 4674:Sundarbans 4670:(declared) 4649:(declared) 4638:(declared) 4599:(declared) 4560:(declared) 4558:Berhampore 4530:Jalpaiguri 4525:Darjeeling 4515:Alipurduar 4359:Governance 4277:Sundarbans 3845:Satyagraha 3614:David Hare 3270:Literature 3104:Vocabulary 2969:Version 90 2481:, pp.23–33 2051:References 1988:Moti Nandi 1972:Debesh Roy 1888:Ahmed Sofa 1780:Background 1776:Paschatpat 1708:Chalantika 1490:Hason Raja 1342:Krishnaism 1331:Anandamath 1264:Bangladesh 1193:following 959:Charyapada 942:Charyapada 927:Bangladesh 866:Charyapada 790:Bangabhumi 690:Bengal cat 680:Joy Bangla 636:Festivals 583:Bangladesh 543:Literature 516:Bangaliana 474:Christians 396:Bangladesh 316:Gangaridai 81:charyapada 5222:Rajbanshi 4964:Bhai Dooj 4819:Midnapore 4794:Kharagpur 4789:Kalimpong 4739:Bishnupur 4734:Bardhaman 4719:Balurghat 4597:Bishnupur 4535:Kalimpong 4465:districts 4460:Divisions 4239:Geography 4164:Nadia Raj 4087:Shashanka 3976:State of 3881:Education 3803:Brahmoism 3798:Bhadralok 3131:Christian 3099:Phonology 2593:Daily Sun 2540:30677644M 2449:1522-5321 2437:Discourse 2341:246442470 2299:, Vol.I, 2163:30677644M 2008:Bani Basu 1873:Natyaguru 1772:vignettes 1758:(Trio of 1736:Laghuguru 1713:Meghaduta 1660:Gaddalika 1535:laureate. 1516:, India. 1203:Padmavati 1124:Vidyapati 1104:Chandidas 1088:included 1072:Zainuddin 1060:Shahnameh 986:linguist 972:Kanhapada 888:Vaishnava 849:romanized 675:Bangamata 599:Weddings 489:Dhakaiyas 469:Buddhists 153:Novelists 5166:Sitabhog 5146:Mihidana 5126:Himsagar 5021:Kakababu 4912:Gombhira 4839:Siliguri 4809:Kurseong 4759:Durgapur 4668:Ranaghat 4647:Ichamati 4636:Basirhat 4603:Jhargram 4372:Governor 4194:Jugantar 3862:Swadeshi 3171:Varendri 3151:Rangpuri 3146:Manbhumi 3141:Dobhashi 3116:Dialects 3078:Numerals 3056:Alphabet 2797:IBN Live 2736:(1988). 2689:16 March 2598:28 April 2570:28 April 2532:52727562 2494:(2012). 2457:41389881 2224:Archived 2191:Archived 2155:52727562 2014:See also 1853:Don Webb 1839:such as 1768:Banaphul 1740:Bichinta 1719:Ramayana 1686:(1956), 1682:(1953), 1678:(1952), 1674:(1945), 1670:(1937), 1666:(1927), 1664:Kajjwali 1662:(1924), 1475:Kaykobad 1147:Ramayana 1108:Jayadeva 1077:Dobhashi 1058:and the 964:Buddhist 904:Sanskrit 871:Buddhist 738:Chomchom 733:Rasgulla 695:Bungalow 640:New Year 632:Calendar 563:Folklore 531:Alphabet 526:Dialects 521:Language 494:Sylhetis 449:Diaspora 286:Bengalis 5217:Adivasi 4922:Cuisine 4869:Culture 4834:Raiganj 4829:Purulia 4799:Kolkata 4729:Barasat 4724:Bankura 4709:Asansol 4704:Alipore 4653:Kolkata 4618:Purulia 4592:Bankura 4487:Hooghly 4482:Birbhum 4292:Climate 4074:History 3992:Kolkata 3987:Capital 3771:Culture 3544:Bethune 3283:Authors 3166:Sylheti 3121:Bangali 3110:tôtsômô 3083:Braille 3061:grammar 2714:31 July 1996:Shankar 1460:Kolkata 1259:Bengal. 1142:Krishna 984:Bengali 968:Luipada 954:Bengali 933:Ancient 900:Persian 851::  840:Bengali 745:Jamdani 655:Harvest 650:Monsoon 615:Cuisine 595:Theatre 579:Cinema 459:Muslims 406:Tripura 149:Writers 5252:People 5212:Gurkha 5106:Dhokra 5001:Feluda 4849:Tamluk 4769:Howrah 4764:Haldia 4642:Howrah 4267:Dooars 4062:Fish: 4045:Flower 4027:Animal 4018:Anthem 4009:Emblem 3497:People 3415:Cinema 2917:5 July 2860:  2826:9 June 2750:  2630:  2538:  2530:  2520:  2477:  2455:  2447:  2418:  2391:  2364:  2339:  2329:  2307:  2252:  2161:  2153:  2143:  2100:  2071:  1920:Feluda 1548:Sylhet 1278:, and 1255:India. 1191:Arakan 1181:, and 1082:Arabic 896:Arabic 750:Ganges 645:Spring 558:Novels 548:Poetry 464:Hindus 444:Ghotis 439:Bangal 391:Bengal 173:Poetry 5043:Jatra 4907:Bhadu 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