Knowledge

Banking in the United States

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570:. Depending on its type of charter and organizational structure, a banking organization may be subject to numerous federal and state banking regulations. Unlike Switzerland and the United Kingdom (where regulatory authority over the banking, securities and insurance industries is combined into one single financial service agency), the U.S. maintains separate securities, commodities, and insurance regulatory agencies—separate from the bank regulatory agencies—at the federal and state levels. U.S. banking regulations address privacy, disclosure, fraud prevention, anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, anti- 593: 323: 4459: 995: 5386: 4474: 898:
and liquidity. Banks may not go bankrupt in the United States. As of October 2008, depositor accounts are insured by the FDIC up to $ 250,000 per individual per bank. Banks that are in danger of failing are either taken over by the FDIC, or administered temporarily, then sold or merged with other banks. The FDIC maintains a list of banks showing institutions seized by regulators and the assuming institutions.
30: 753:, stating that federal banking regulations do not preempt the ability of states to enforce their own fair-lending laws.) There is currently no federal cap on rates. The federal government only requires that whatever rates, fees, or terms are set by issuers be disclosed to the consumer in accordance with the Truth in Lending Act. A national bank must have "National" or "N.A." in its corporate name. 5396: 1556:
any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records and information and against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or information. The rule also requires firms to provide initial and annual privacy notices to customers describing information sharing policies and informing customers of their rights.
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per bank. As of November 18, 2010, the FDIC insured deposits at 6,800 institutions. The FDIC also examines and supervises certain financial institutions for safety and soundness, performs certain consumer-protection functions, and manages banks in receivership (failed banks). Since the start
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Just before the founding of the Federal Reserve, the nation was plagued with financial crises. At times, these crises led to 'panics', in which people raced to their banks to withdraw their deposits. A particularly severe panic in 1907 resulted in bank runs that wreaked havoc on the fragile banking
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A national bank is a bank that is nationally or federally chartered and is allowed to operate throughout the country in any state. An advantage of holding a National Bank Act charter is that a national bank is not subject to state usury laws intended to prevent predatory lending. (However, see also
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Protection of financial and personal customer information is a key responsibility and obligation of FINRA member firms. Under the SEC's Regulation S-P, firms are required to have policies and procedures addressing the protection of customer information and records. This includes protecting against
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can happen for many reasons in normal business: for example, to create a single larger bank in which operations of both banks can be streamlined; to acquire another bank's brands; or due to regulators closing the institution due to unsafe and unsound business practices or inadequate capitalization
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Except for arbitration awards, which are publicly available, the documents and information in FINRA Dispute Resolution case files are confidential. FINRA Dispute Resolution limits access to personal confidential information to FINRA staff members who need it to perform their job functions, and to
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A state bank is a bank that is state chartered, meaning that it has been formed under the laws of a specific state government and not the federal government. Although historically state banks could only operate within the state where it was chartered, this distinction slowly eroded. In 2010, this
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were major factors leading to changes in the system. Its duties today, according to official Federal Reserve documentation, are to conduct the nation's monetary policy, supervise and regulate banking institutions, maintain the stability of the financial system and provide financial services to
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of 1933. Although originally focused on residential mortgage lending, they have expanded their business across the range of banking activities. They operate under a distinct regulatory framework from national banks that allows them, for example, to invest directly in real estate development
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to found a private bank. Similarly in 1903 several more private banks were founded. One contemporary banker from Oklahoma defending the vitality of these private non-US banks did note that a small number of bank failures had resulted from a "dip in deposits due to partial crop failure".
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system and ultimately led Congress in 1913 to write the Federal Reserve Act. Initially created to address these banking panics, the Federal Reserve is now charged with a number of broader responsibilities, including fostering a sound banking system and a healthy economy.
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is not protected through a singular law nor is it an unalienable right. The regulation of banking privacy is typically undertaken by a sector-by-sector basis. The most prominent federal law governing banking privacy in the U.S. is the
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As of July 21, 2011, FDIC supervised state chartered thrifts and OCC supervised federally chartered thrifts. Before that date, state or federally chartered savings associations supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS).
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There are various classifications and charters that a bank can obtain in the United States. Depending on their classification, they may be overseen by the Federal Reserve and supervised by either the FDIC or OCC.
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It was founded by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. Over the years, its role in banking and the economy has expanded.
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mayor H.B. Spaulding resigned in 1902 from his position as vice-president of the Territorial Trust and Surety Company, after his Spaulding Mercantile Company was given a
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was passed to create a national currency and a federal banking system, and to make public loans. But at that time not all parts of the country had become states. In
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and the federal branches and agencies of foreign banks in the United States. Thomas J. Curry was sworn in as the 30th Comptroller of the Currency on April 9, 2012.
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arbitrators, mediators, or other individuals involved directly in the arbitration or mediation process. Examples of personal confidential information include:
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While most countries have only one bank regulator, in the U.S., banking is regulated at both the federal and state levels in an arrangement known as a
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had not established a currency, and used informal trade to finance their daily activities. On January 4, 1782, the first commercial bank in the U.S.,
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under the Department of the Treasury. It was created in 1989 as a renamed version of another federal agency (that was faulted for its role in the
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According to the FDIC, there were 6,799 FDIC-insured commercial banks in the United States as of February 11, 2014. Every member of the
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These are the similar to state chartered banks but are not members of the federal reserve. They are still overseen by the FDIC.
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Commercial bank, national (federal) charter and Fed member, supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
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This is similar to a federal savings association but is registered under state law. They are overseen by the FDIC.
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is listed along with non-members who are also insured by the FDIC. The five largest banks by assets in 2011 were
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lending, and the promotion of lending to lower-income populations. Some individual cities also enact their own
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of FDIC insurance on January 1, 1934, no depositor has lost any insured funds as a result of a bank failure.
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Federal savings associations (FSAs), including federal savings banks (FSBs), are chartered under the
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Commercial or savings bank, state charter and Fed member, supervised by the Federal Reserve (FRB)
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The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is a U.S. federal agency established by the
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transferred most regulatory jurisdiction to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
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Reform of the Federal Reserve System in the Early 1930s: The Politics of Money and Banking
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companies. FSAs were originally overseen by the Office of Thrift Supervision, but the
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A History of Money and Banking in the United States: The Colonial Era to World War II
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A History of Money and Banking in the United States: The Colonial Era to World War II
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A History of Money and Banking in the United States: The Colonial Era to World War II
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Commercial bank, state charter and Fed nonmember, supervised by the FDIC or OCC
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Comptroller of the Currency, Administrator of National Banks (September 2003).
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led to the separation between investment and commercial banking known as the "
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or other European countries, violations of banking privacy are usually a
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Merchants traveled from Britain to the United States and established the
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The beginnings of the banking industry can be traced to 1780 when the
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laws (for example, defining what constitutes usurious lending).
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was opened to facilitate more advanced financial transactions.
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Insured U.S. branch of a foreign chartered institution (IBA)
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closed the bank in 1832 and redirected all bank assets into
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banks. State banks began printing money rapidly, sparking
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a
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Savings banks, state charter, supervised by the FDIC
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Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
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International Banking in the 19th and 20th Centuries
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Clearing House Association, L. L. C. 508:began in the 1860s with the establishment of 348: 8: 5112:United States International Trade Commission 1666:. New York, N.Y.: Richardson & Snyder. 908:Financial privacy laws in the United States 520:, which did not become a state until 1907, 5717: 5703: 5695: 5438: 5424: 5416: 5395: 5077:United States Trade and Development Agency 4448: 4434: 4426: 3668: 3664: 3468: 3209: 2962: 2514: 2505: 2501: 2214: 1771: 1749: 1735: 1727: 1197:National Banks and The Dual Banking System 955:List of largest banks in the United States 355: 341: 233: 169: 46: 5087:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 3171:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 1397:. FDIC. February 11, 2014. Archived from 890:List of bank mergers in the United States 678:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 672:Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 1604:"Big Banks: Now Even Too Bigger to Fail" 818: 612:system of the United States, called the 28: 5223:Export–Import Bank of the United States 3222:List of counties and county equivalents 1098:Gordon, John Steele (October 8, 2008). 1044: 1014:Financial services in the United States 943:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority 455:History of banking in the United States 371:had begun by the 1780s, along with the 261: 198: 64: 704:The Office of Thrift Supervision is a 6226:History of the United States by topic 5102:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1093: 647:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 641:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 637:, and foreign official institutions. 467:(1775–1783). During this time, the 7: 5277:2008–2010 automotive industry crisis 5107:National Credit Union Administration 5092:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 1650:Banking Privacy in the United States 1464:Beneficial National Bank v. Anderson 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1135:Banking in Oklahoma Before Statehood 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 722:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 716:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 653:United States government corporation 562:Bank regulation in the United States 536:was established and began executing 1253:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 5097:Securities and Exchange Commission 1602:Lynch, David J. (April 19, 2012). 1499:Supreme Court of the United States 423:largest banks in the United States 25: 2567:Director of National Intelligence 1540:"Customer Information Protection" 5559:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5394: 5385: 5384: 4957:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 4473: 4472: 4457: 2723:Government Accountability Office 1255:. August 1, 1988. Archived from 1138:. University of Oklahoma Press. 993: 321: 1009:Credit in the Thirteen Colonies 264:Electronic funds transfer (EFT) 34:First Bank of the United States 5359:List of Americans by net worth 5072:National Labor Relations Board 4478:Companies of the United States 4366:Separation of church and state 2582:National Reconnaissance Office 2525:President of the United States 1: 5287:China–United States trade war 5082:Customs and Border Protection 5062:Small Business Administration 4745:Metropolitan Statistical Area 1034:Banking in the United Kingdom 828:Description of class of bank 742:National bank (United States) 684:National Currency Act of 1863 6221:Banking in the United States 5684:United States Virgin Islands 5400:Outline of the United States 4464:Economy of the United States 2728:Government Publishing Office 2196:Technological and industrial 1526:"What Are Non-Member Banks?" 1445:. Department of the Treasury 700:Office of Thrift Supervision 694:Office of Thrift Supervision 5282:2008 economic stimulus plan 4874:Water supply and sanitation 4200:Women's reproductive health 3166:Federally recognized tribes 3029:Public utilities commission 2933:Public Health Service Corps 2836:Code of Federal Regulations 2718:Congressional Budget Office 2572:Central Intelligence Agency 2478:Water supply and sanitation 1905:Declaration of Independence 1132:Hightower, Michael (2011). 790:Federal savings association 784:Federal savings association 213:National Credit Union Share 116:Federal savings association 6242: 5272:2007–2008 financial crisis 5042:Department of the Treasury 3378:Red states and blue states 3283:City commission government 3278:Council–manager government 1701:Ludwig von Mises Institute 952: 905: 887: 796:Homeowners Refinancing Act 787: 763:State bank (United States) 760: 739: 719: 697: 675: 644: 585: 559: 465:American Revolutionary War 452: 408:American Revolutionary War 42:United States Constitution 18:Banks in the United States 5732: 5659:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5446:Banking in North America 5377: 5201:International development 5019:Intercontinental Exchange 4470: 4387: 3667: 3471: 3358: 3134:Comparison of governments 2504: 2217: 2113:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 1954:drafting and ratification 1927:Articles of Confederation 1227:Financial Services Agency 1216:Financial Services Agency 884:Bank mergers and closures 807:State savings association 484:Bank of the United States 410:. After merchants in the 206:Federal Deposit Insurance 5679:Turks and Caicos Islands 5405:Economy of North America 5267:2006–2012 housing bubble 5067:Internal Revenue Service 4735:Targeted Employment Area 4153:Prescription drug prices 3273:Mayor–council government 3263:Coterminous municipality 3253:Consolidated city-county 3019:Agriculture commissioner 2669:House of Representatives 2577:National Security Agency 2227:Contiguous United States 1423:. FDIC. January 18, 2013 1421:"FDIC: Who is the FDIC?" 1344:Patrick, Sue C. (1993). 927:Federal Trade Commission 815:FDIC charter class table 406:was founded to fund the 328:United States portal 52:This article is part of 5249:Pathways out of Poverty 5218:Build Back Better World 5170:State unemployment rate 5034:Government institutions 5014:New York Board of Trade 4989:New York Stock Exchange 4238:Criticism of government 3583:Social welfare programs 3176:State-recognized tribes 2161:Outline of U.S. history 1873:Continental Association 1691:Rothbard, Murray Newton 1658:Rothbard, Murray Newton 1395:"Institution Directory" 710:Savings and loan crisis 631:depository institutions 510:Jay Cooke & Company 477:U.S. Treasury Secretary 5609:British Virgin Islands 5369:Science and technology 5135:International rankings 5047:Department of Commerce 5009:Chicago Board of Trade 4717:Special Economic Zones 4300:Environmental movement 4143:Health insurance costs 4038:Educational attainment 3563:Federal Reserve System 3521:Science and technology 3024:Insurance commissioner 2562:Intelligence Community 2257:minor outlying islands 2020:Civil rights movement 1663:The Mystery of Banking 1609:Bloomberg Businessweek 1024:Banking in Switzerland 961:Federal Reserve System 931:banking in Switzerland 923:Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act 912:In the United States, 614:Federal Reserve system 605: 582:Federal Reserve system 534:Federal Reserve System 367:In the United States, 191:Certificate of deposit 44: 36:, the country's first 5549:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4509:Industrial Revolution 4126:Immigrant health care 3641:Transportation safety 3636:Transportation policy 3626:Public transportation 2696:President pro tempore 2552:Executive departments 2321:National Park Service 1976:Territorial evolution 820:FDIC charter classes 776:State non-member bank 659:of 1933. It provides 604:of the United States. 595: 550:2008 financial crisis 473:Bank of North America 416:Bank of North America 215:Insurance Fund (NCUA) 32: 6171:United Arab Emirates 5726:Banking in the World 5232:Economic initiatives 4295:Environmental issues 3960:Political ideologies 3859:Indigenous languages 3059:List of legislatures 2856:separation of powers 2557:Independent agencies 2483:World Heritage Sites 2118:September 11 attacks 2041:Spanish–American War 1981:Mexican–American War 1937:Confederation period 1868:Continental Congress 1648:Lisa, Sotto (2014). 1641:(St Martin's, 1983) 1495:557 U.S. ___ 1443:"OCC: About the OCC" 1401:on November 13, 2011 1184:Sotto (2014), p. 191 918:information security 576:financial regulation 475:, opened. In 1791, 463:in 1780 to fund the 461:Bank of Pennsylvania 404:Bank of Pennsylvania 230:Payment and transfer 111:Federal savings bank 5564:Trinidad and Tobago 5459:Antigua and Barbuda 5364:American economists 5052:Department of Labor 4893:Law and regulations 4740:Foreign Trade Zones 4138:Health care finance 3631:Rail transportation 3397:Imperial presidency 3119:State constitutions 3064:List of legislators 3014:Auditor/Comptroller 2987:Lieutenant governor 2713:Library of Congress 2604:Diplomatic Security 2247:Indian reservations 1910:American Revolution 1229:. September 1, 2013 1224:Government of Japan 1104:Wall Street Journal 821: 727:Bank classification 706:U.S. federal agency 618:Federal Reserve Act 568:dual banking system 556:Regulatory agencies 498:and leading to the 5499:Dominican Republic 5342:National Standards 5182:Standard of living 4947:Financial services 4859:Illegal drug trade 4675:Telecommunications 4248:affirmative action 4221:Capital punishment 4180:Poverty and health 4175:Physician shortage 4148:Health care prices 4078:Standard of living 3761:standard of living 3568:Financial position 3195:Hawaiian home land 3183:Indian reservation 3156:Tribal sovereignty 2999:Secretary of state 2868:United States Code 2784:Territorial courts 2756:Associate Justices 2641:Inspector generals 2128:War in Afghanistan 1991:Reconstruction era 1858:Stamp Act Congress 1723:, by a libertarian 1686:, by a libertarian 1637:Born, Karl Erich. 1514:. Federal Reserve. 1326:Rothbard, Murray. 1029:Banking in Germany 819: 657:Glass–Steagall Act 606: 546:Glass-Steagall Act 518:Oklahoma Territory 506:Investment banking 480:Alexander Hamilton 377:financial services 373:country's founding 208:Corporation (FDIC) 45: 6208: 6207: 5692: 5691: 5581:other territories 5413: 5412: 4915:Right-to-work law 4423: 4422: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4349:National security 4058:Income inequality 3938:Statue of Liberty 3741:income inequality 3654: 3653: 3646:Trucking industry 3458: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3385:Foreign relations 3373:Electoral College 3354: 3353: 3142: 3141: 3094:District attorney 2941: 2940: 2768:Courts of appeals 2491: 2490: 2204: 2203: 2145:COVID-19 pandemic 2098:Feminist Movement 1944:American frontier 1863:Thirteen Colonies 1673:978-0-943940-04-5 1616:on April 22, 2012 1355:978-0-8153-0970-3 1348:. Garland Press. 881: 880: 661:deposit insurance 514:National Bank Act 496:runaway inflation 469:Thirteen Colonies 412:Thirteen Colonies 365: 364: 310: 309: 221: 220: 199:Account insurance 69: 16:(Redirected from 6233: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5696: 5649:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 5579:Dependencies and 5452:Sovereign states 5440: 5433: 5426: 5417: 5398: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5239:AmeriCorps VISTA 5213:Blue Dot Network 5003:NASDAQ Composite 4910:Child labor laws 4884:Trading partners 4730:Opportunity Zone 4725:Empowerment Zone 4665:Renewable energy 4476: 4475: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4427: 4403: 4396: 4283:African American 4165:Health insurance 4053:Household income 3923:National symbols 3854:American English 3827:Federal holidays 3736:household income 3669: 3665: 3469: 3407:Anti-Americanism 3331:Special district 3258:Independent city 3227:County executive 3210: 3004:Attorney general 2963: 2952:Federal District 2535:Executive Office 2515: 2506: 2502: 2262:populated places 2242:federal enclaves 2237:federal district 2215: 2078:American Century 2061:Great Depression 2056:Roaring Twenties 2016:Women's suffrage 1895:Halifax Resolves 1888:Founding Fathers 1883:military history 1848:Pre-colonial era 1772: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1728: 1722: 1699:. Auburn, Ala.: 1685: 1653: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1612:. Archived from 1599: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1579:on July 31, 2018 1575:. Archived from 1565: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1502: 1492: 1484: 1478: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1289: 1279:Rothbard, Murray 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1221: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1095: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1049: 1003: 998: 997: 996: 822: 626:Great Depression 542:Great Depression 421:As of 2018, the 397:deposit security 393:asset management 357: 350: 343: 330: 326: 325: 324: 290:Substitute check 265: 234: 170: 165: 164:Deposit accounts 99: 98:Banking charters 72: 67: 59: 56: 47: 21: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6204: 5728: 5723: 5693: 5688: 5582: 5580: 5573: 5447: 5444: 5414: 5409: 5373: 5291: 5253: 5227: 5196: 5121: 5028: 4929: 4888: 4816: 4749: 4711: 4636:Pharmaceuticals 4518: 4504:American System 4499:American School 4480: 4466: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4424: 4419: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4375: 4361:Opioid epidemic 4278:Native American 4258:intersex rights 4209: 4205:Life expectancy 4195:Medical deserts 4185:Race and health 4082: 4068:Personal income 4014: 3918:National anthem 3751:personal income 3716:Economic issues 3650: 3602: 3450: 3350: 3339:School district 3325: 3308:Minor divisions 3302: 3241: 3199: 3138: 3124:Statutory codes 3105: 3068: 3045: 2955: 2950: 2937: 2872: 2829:civil liberties 2810: 2801:Other tribunals 2780:District courts 2732: 2691:current members 2674:current members 2655: 2589:Law enforcement 2487: 2200: 2149: 2140:Great Recession 2011:Progressive Era 2001:Native genocide 1932:Perpetual Union 1920:Treaty of Paris 1878:United Colonies 1836: 1761: 1755: 1711: 1689: 1674: 1656: 1647: 1634: 1632:Further reading 1629: 1619: 1617: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1582: 1580: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1548: 1546: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1462: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1292:Auburn, Alabama 1287: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1259:on May 16, 2008 1247: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1097: 1096: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1042: 999: 994: 992: 989: 969:Bank of America 957: 951: 941:. However, the 914:banking privacy 910: 904: 902:Banking privacy 892: 886: 817: 809: 792: 786: 778: 765: 759: 744: 738: 729: 724: 718: 702: 696: 680: 674: 655:created by the 649: 643: 635:U.S. government 610:central banking 598:Federal Reserve 590: 588:Federal Reserve 584: 564: 558: 538:monetary policy 457: 451: 431:Bank of America 389:private banking 361: 322: 320: 319: 312: 311: 294: 263: 257: 231: 223: 222: 217: 214: 210: 207: 167: 163: 155: 154: 153: 143: 135: 134: 133: 101: 97: 86:Monetary policy 70: 66: 54: 51: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6239: 6237: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6213: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6176:United Kingdom 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5699: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5669:Sint Eustatius 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5614:Cayman Islands 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5420: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5392: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5312: 5307: 5301: 5299: 5297:Related topics 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5145:Social welfare 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 4996: 4993:NYSE Composite 4986: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4844:Postal history 4841: 4839:Communications 4836: 4834:Transportation 4830: 4828: 4826:infrastructure 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4792: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4783:Oil refineries 4780: 4770: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4584:Electric power 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4528: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4317:Mass shootings 4314: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4305:Climate change 4302: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4243:Discrimination 4240: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4033:American Dream 4030: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4000:Transportation 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3933:Mount Rushmore 3930: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3553:Federal budget 3550: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3491:Communications 3488: 3483: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3412:exceptionalism 3409: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3390:foreign policy 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3335: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3087:Chief justices 3082:Supreme courts 3078: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2921:National Guard 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2824:Bill of Rights 2820: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2794:list of judges 2791: 2789:list of courts 2777: 2776: 2775: 2773:list of judges 2765: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2708:Capitol Police 2705: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2665: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2629:Secret Service 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2542:Vice President 2539: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2521: 2519: 2512: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2326:National Parks 2318: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2286: 2281: 2279:Extreme points 2276: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1966:Federalist Era 1963: 1962: 1961: 1959:Bill of Rights 1956: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1907: 1902: 1900:Lee Resolution 1897: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: articles 1756: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1709: 1687: 1672: 1654: 1645: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1594: 1560: 1531: 1517: 1503: 1479: 1456: 1434: 1412: 1383: 1361: 1354: 1336: 1318: 1300: 1270: 1240: 1206: 1186: 1158: 1144: 1124: 1069: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1004: 988: 985: 965:JPMorgan Chase 953:Main article: 950: 947: 903: 900: 885: 882: 879: 878: 875: 871: 870: 866: 862: 861: 858: 854: 853: 850: 846: 845: 842: 838: 837: 834: 830: 829: 826: 816: 813: 808: 805: 801:Dodd–Frank Act 788:Main article: 785: 782: 777: 774: 770:Dodd-Frank Act 761:Main article: 758: 755: 740:Main article: 737: 734: 728: 725: 720:Main article: 717: 714: 698:Main article: 695: 692: 688:national banks 676:Main article: 673: 670: 645:Main article: 642: 639: 586:Main article: 583: 580: 560:Main article: 557: 554: 488:Andrew Jackson 453:Main article: 450: 447: 427:JPMorgan Chase 379:. Anchored by 363: 362: 360: 359: 352: 345: 337: 334: 333: 332: 331: 314: 313: 308: 307: 306: 305: 300: 293: 292: 287: 282: 277: 271: 268: 267: 259: 258: 256: 255: 254: 253: 248: 237: 232: 229: 228: 225: 224: 219: 218: 211: 204: 201: 200: 196: 195: 194: 193: 188: 183: 178: 168: 161: 160: 157: 156: 152: 151: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 102: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 83: 75: 74: 68:Banking in the 62: 61: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6238: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6181:United States 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5956:Liechtenstein 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5708: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5576: 5570: 5569:United States 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5441: 5436: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5393: 5391: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5140:States by GDP 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763:Energy policy 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4564:Biotechnology 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4465: 4451: 4446: 4444: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4290:Energy policy 4288: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4231:incarceration 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116:Prenatal care 4114: 4112: 4111:Birth control 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4048:Homeownership 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3771:working class 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3731:homeownership 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3511:Manufacturing 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3439:Third parties 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2806:U.S. attorney 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2751:Chief Justice 2749: 2748: 2747: 2746:Supreme Court 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2651:Public policy 2649: 2647: 2646:Civil service 2644: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314:Sierra Nevada 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252:insular zones 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123:War on Terror 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2103:LGBT Movement 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1758:United States 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1710:0-945466-33-1 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1578: 1574: 1573:www.finra.org 1570: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1545: 1544:www.finra.org 1541: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1303: 1301:0-945466-33-1 1297: 1293: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1228: 1225: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1147: 1145:9780806150260 1141: 1137: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 991: 986: 984: 982: 981:Goldman Sachs 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 956: 949:List of banks 948: 946: 944: 940: 936: 935:civil offense 932: 928: 924: 919: 915: 909: 901: 899: 896: 891: 883: 876: 873: 872: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 823: 814: 812: 806: 804: 802: 797: 791: 783: 781: 775: 773: 771: 764: 756: 754: 752: 751: 743: 736:National bank 735: 733: 726: 723: 715: 713: 711: 707: 701: 693: 691: 689: 685: 679: 671: 669: 666: 662: 658: 654: 648: 640: 638: 636: 632: 627: 623: 622:panic in 1907 619: 615: 611: 603: 599: 594: 589: 581: 579: 577: 573: 569: 563: 555: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 501: 500:Panic of 1837 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 456: 448: 446: 444: 443:Goldman Sachs 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381:New York City 378: 374: 370: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 339: 338: 336: 335: 329: 318: 317: 316: 315: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 291: 288: 286: 285:Wire transfer 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 270: 269: 266: 260: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 236: 235: 227: 226: 216: 209: 203: 202: 197: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 172: 171: 166: 159: 158: 150: 147: 146: 139: 138: 130: 127: 125: 124:National bank 122: 121: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 100: 93: 92: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 71:United States 63: 60: 57: 49: 48: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 19: 6180: 6156:Turkmenistan 6091:South Africa 6081:Sierra Leone 5674:Sint Maarten 5654:Saint Martin 5568: 5351: 5337:Demographics 5187:Urbanization 5160:Unemployment 4972:Central bank 4961: 4920:Minimum wage 4702:Video gaming 4332:Human rights 4312:Gun politics 4263:Islamophobia 4253:antisemitism 4121:Hospice care 4063:Middle class 4043:Homelessness 4020:Social class 3980:Social class 3844:Human rights 3834:Homelessness 3746:middle class 3711:Demographics 3686:Architecture 3593:Unemployment 3573:Labor unions 3485: 3321:Town meeting 3298:City council 3293:City manager 3034:State police 2896:Marine Corps 2886:Armed Forces 2861:civil rights 2841:Constitution 2413:Southwestern 2408:Southeastern 2398:Northwestern 2393:Northeastern 2358:Mid-Atlantic 2348:Great Plains 2066:World War II 1949:Constitution 1853:Colonial era 1832:2008–present 1694: 1661: 1649: 1638: 1620:February 20, 1618:. Retrieved 1614:the original 1607: 1597: 1588: 1581:. Retrieved 1577:the original 1572: 1563: 1554: 1547:. Retrieved 1543: 1534: 1520: 1506: 1487: 1482: 1477: (2003). 1463: 1459: 1449:February 20, 1447:. Retrieved 1437: 1427:February 20, 1425:. Retrieved 1415: 1405:February 20, 1403:. Retrieved 1399:the original 1376:February 20, 1374:. Retrieved 1364: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1312: 1307:February 20, 1305:. Retrieved 1283: 1273: 1261:. Retrieved 1257:the original 1243: 1233:February 20, 1231:. Retrieved 1215: 1209: 1196: 1189: 1149:. Retrieved 1134: 1127: 1115:. Retrieved 1103: 1060:. Retrieved 1057:www.fdic.gov 1056: 1047: 1001:Banks portal 958: 939:criminal one 911: 895:Bank mergers 893: 810: 793: 779: 766: 748: 745: 730: 703: 681: 650: 607: 602:central bank 567: 565: 532:In 1913 the 531: 504: 482:created the 458: 420: 401: 366: 303:Bill payment 251:Check 21 Act 181:Money-market 106:Credit union 65: 50: 38:central bank 26: 6121:Switzerland 6101:South Sudan 6096:South Korea 6021:New Zealand 6016:Netherlands 5644:Puerto Rico 5554:Saint Lucia 5504:El Salvador 5353:Made in USA 5305:Agriculture 5155:Labor force 5127:Development 4984:Wall Street 4977:Other banks 4925:Food safety 4660:Real estate 4629:Gold mining 4589:Electronics 4544:Aquaculture 4337:Immigration 4268:LGBT rights 4170:Food safety 4005:Video games 3598:Wall Street 3578:Public debt 3481:Agriculture 3417:nationalism 3129:Uniform act 3051:Legislative 2958:Territorial 2916:Coast Guard 2911:Space Force 2661:Legislative 2456:Red (South) 2446:Mississippi 2368:New England 2304:Appalachian 2274:Earthquakes 2171:Discoveries 2166:Demographic 2108:Vietnam War 2051:World War I 2046:Imperialism 1996:Indian Wars 1971:War of 1812 1501: 2009). 977:Wells Fargo 435:Wells Fargo 385:Wall Street 298:ACH Network 149:Credit card 6215:Categories 6191:Uzbekistan 6136:Tajikistan 6001:Mozambique 5996:Montenegro 5966:Luxembourg 5946:Kyrgyzstan 5776:Bangladesh 5766:Azerbaijan 5639:Montserrat 5634:Martinique 5629:Guadeloupe 5484:Costa Rica 5310:Bankruptcy 5192:Emigration 5177:Corruption 5117:Statistics 5024:Accounting 4900:Tax system 4810:Geothermal 4680:Television 4645:Publishing 4609:Hedge fund 4549:Automotive 4524:Industries 4514:Gilded Age 4371:Xenophobia 4160:Disability 4101:Healthcare 4010:Visual art 3955:Philosophy 3901:television 3891:newspapers 3881:journalism 3871:Literature 3783:attainment 3434:Republican 3429:Democratic 3402:Ideologies 3363:Corruption 2928:NOAA Corps 2851:preemption 2846:federalism 2461:Rio Grande 2363:Midwestern 2343:West Coast 2338:East Coast 2181:Inventions 2093:Space Race 2088:Korean War 2071:home front 2006:Gilded Age 1040:References 1019:3-6-3 Rule 906:See also: 888:See also: 757:State bank 492:U.S. state 280:Debit card 129:State bank 81:Regulation 40:under the 6111:Sri Lanka 6086:Singapore 6026:Nicaragua 5961:Lithuania 5756:Australia 5746:Argentina 5624:Greenland 5539:Nicaragua 5514:Guatemala 5315:Companies 5244:Job Corps 4905:Labor law 4795:Renewable 4778:Oil shale 4354:Terrorism 4131:Rationing 4028:Affluence 3975:Sexuality 3943:Uncle Sam 3849:Languages 3778:Education 3721:affluence 3681:Americana 3608:Transport 3506:Insurance 3496:Companies 3476:By sector 3368:Elections 3009:Treasurer 2967:Executive 2906:Air Force 2878:Uniformed 2701:President 2518:Executive 2289:Mountains 2222:Territory 2210:Geography 2034:1954–1968 2029:1896–1954 2024:1865–1896 1986:Civil War 1827:1991–2008 1822:1980–1991 1817:1964–1980 1812:1945–1964 1807:1917–1945 1802:1865–1917 1797:1849–1865 1792:1815–1849 1787:1789–1815 1782:1776–1789 1775:By period 1370:"Mission" 1112:0099-9660 973:Citigroup 665:depositor 439:Citigroup 6141:Thailand 6051:Paraguay 6041:Pakistan 5991:Mongolia 5971:Malaysia 5896:Honduras 5861:Ethiopia 5826:Colombia 5806:Cameroon 5589:Anguilla 5524:Honduras 5494:Dominica 5469:Barbados 5390:Category 5381:See also 5347:FCC mark 4854:Shipping 4697:Textiles 4640:Pharmacy 4614:Internet 4604:Gambling 4554:Aviation 4532:Industry 4410:Category 4106:Abortion 3970:Religion 3928:Columbia 3886:internet 3822:Holidays 3817:Folklore 3788:literacy 3726:eviction 3616:Aviation 3588:Taxation 3543:Currency 3536:by state 3446:Scandals 3316:Township 3074:Judicial 2975:Governor 2738:Judicial 2624:Marshals 2497:Politics 2451:Missouri 2441:Columbia 2436:Colorado 2431:Arkansas 2424:Longest 2403:Southern 2388:Northern 2232:counties 2186:Military 2176:Economic 2154:By topic 2133:Iraq War 2083:Cold War 1841:By event 1719:51205107 1693:(2002). 1682:56139773 1660:(1983). 1583:July 22, 1549:July 22, 1281:(2002). 1151:July 24, 987:See also 522:Muskogee 275:ATM card 246:clearing 176:Checking 55:a series 6196:Vietnam 6186:Uruguay 6166:Ukraine 6146:Tunisia 6066:Romania 6031:Nigeria 6006:Namibia 5986:Moldova 5951:Lebanon 5901:Iceland 5876:Germany 5871:Georgia 5856:Estonia 5851:Eritrea 5841:Ecuador 5831:Croatia 5796:Bolivia 5786:Belgium 5781:Belarus 5771:Bahrain 5761:Austria 5751:Armenia 5741:Algeria 5736:Albania 5619:Curaçao 5604:Bonaire 5599:Bermuda 5529:Jamaica 5509:Grenada 5464:Bahamas 5325:Top 500 5320:Largest 5150:Poverty 4967:History 4962:Banking 4939:banking 4935:Finance 4879:Exports 4849:Tourism 4790:Nuclear 4692:Tourism 4685:Digital 4655:Railway 4599:Fishing 4537:History 4494:History 4486:History 4394:Outline 4342:illegal 4327:Smoking 4190:Obesity 4073:Poverty 3995:Theater 3985:Society 3839:Housing 3800:Fashion 3756:poverty 3701:Cuisine 3673:Culture 3660:Society 3621:Driving 3548:Exports 3526:Tourism 3486:Banking 3464:Economy 3424:Parties 3268:Charter 3232:Sheriff 2679:Speaker 2547:Cabinet 2510:Federal 2418:Western 2383:Eastern 2378:Central 2373:Pacific 2333:Regions 2284:Islands 1767:History 1263:May 18, 1117:May 20, 1062:May 14, 600:is the 526:charter 449:History 369:banking 186:Savings 142:Lending 6161:Uganda 6151:Turkey 6131:Taiwan 6076:Serbia 6071:Russia 6046:Panama 6036:Norway 5981:Mexico 5941:Kosovo 5936:Jordan 5921:Israel 5886:Guyana 5881:Greece 5866:France 5811:Canada 5801:Brazil 5791:Bhutan 5544:Panama 5534:Mexico 5479:Canada 5474:Belize 5259:Events 5165:Causes 4999:NASDAQ 4952:Dollar 4755:Energy 4624:Mining 4579:Cotton 4574:Coffee 4569:Cement 4415:Portal 4322:Hunger 4273:racism 4214:Issues 4088:Health 3990:Sports 3950:People 3795:Family 3766:wealth 3691:Cinema 3516:Mining 3501:Energy 3246:Cities 3214:County 3148:Tribal 2686:Senate 2530:powers 2426:rivers 2299:ranges 2267:states 2191:Postal 1717:  1707:  1680:  1670:  1643:online 1497: ( 1493:, 1352:  1298:  1142:  1110:  979:, and 937:not a 633:, the 540:. The 441:, and 395:, and 6201:Yemen 6126:Syria 6116:Sudan 6106:Spain 6061:Qatar 6011:Nauru 5976:Malta 5931:Japan 5926:Italy 5906:India 5891:Haiti 5846:Egypt 5821:China 5816:Chile 5594:Aruba 5519:Haiti 4869:Ports 4822:Trade 4805:Solar 4670:Steel 4650:Radio 4619:Media 4401:Index 4226:Crime 4096:Aging 3913:Names 3908:Music 3896:radio 3876:Media 3706:Dance 3696:Crime 3531:Trade 3288:Mayor 3237:Clerk 3205:Local 2947:State 2466:Yukon 2309:Rocky 2294:peaks 1470: 1288:(PDF) 1220:(PDF) 1201:(PDF) 572:usury 425:were 241:Check 6056:Peru 5916:Iraq 5911:Iran 5836:Cuba 5664:Saba 5489:Cuba 5330:SOEs 4937:and 4824:and 4800:Wind 4768:Coal 4707:Wine 4638:and 4594:Film 4559:Beer 3965:Race 3810:list 3805:Flag 3344:list 3188:list 3099:list 3039:list 2992:list 2980:list 2956:and 2901:Navy 2891:Army 2761:list 2473:Time 2353:Gulf 1715:OCLC 1705:ISBN 1678:OCLC 1668:ISBN 1622:2014 1585:2018 1551:2018 1472:U.S. 1451:2014 1429:2014 1407:2014 1378:2014 1350:ISBN 1309:2014 1296:ISBN 1265:2016 1235:2014 1153:2019 1140:ISBN 1119:2018 1108:ISSN 1064:2024 916:and 825:Code 608:The 596:The 383:and 4773:Oil 3864:ASL 3111:Law 2816:Law 2634:TSA 2619:ICE 2614:FBI 2609:DEA 2599:CBP 2594:ATF 1915:War 1468:539 6217:: 1713:. 1703:. 1676:. 1606:. 1587:. 1571:. 1553:. 1542:. 1466:, 1386:^ 1330:. 1311:. 1290:. 1251:. 1222:. 1161:^ 1106:. 1102:. 1072:^ 1055:. 983:. 975:, 971:, 967:, 874:OI 865:SA 857:SB 849:NM 841:SM 552:. 502:. 437:, 433:, 429:, 399:. 391:, 58:on 5718:e 5711:t 5704:v 5439:e 5432:t 5425:v 5005:) 5001:( 4995:) 4991:( 4449:e 4442:t 4435:v 2954:, 2949:, 2782:/ 1750:e 1743:t 1736:v 1721:. 1684:. 1624:. 1528:. 1475:1 1453:. 1431:. 1409:. 1380:. 1358:. 1267:. 1237:. 1203:. 1155:. 1121:. 1066:. 833:N 356:e 349:t 342:v 20:)

Index

Banks in the United States

First Bank of the United States
central bank
United States Constitution
a series
Banking in the
United States

Regulation
Monetary policy
Banking charters
Credit union
Federal savings bank
Federal savings association
National bank
State bank
Credit card
Deposit accounts
Checking
Money-market
Savings
Certificate of deposit
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC)

National Credit Union Share
Insurance Fund (NCUA)

Check
clearing
Check 21 Act
Electronic funds transfer (EFT)
ATM card
Debit card
Wire transfer

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