31:
52:
717:
is seldom cultivated, but does well in dryer climates and can adapt to cooler regions, but not humid ones. It favours a pH of 6.0 to 7.0 and a sunny aspect. Pruning helps prevent it becoming untidy with age. Its tangled growth provides good shelter and nest sites for small birds. Seeds do not require
240:
narrow leaves are very long and curled, measuring 15 to 40 cm (6 to 15.5 in) long and 1.2–2 cm (0.47–0.79 in) wide. The leaf margins are serrated, with many teeth measuring 0.3 to 0.5 cm (0.12 to 0.20 in) each. Flowering typically occurs between
January and March, but
681:
west of
Kalgoorlie to the east. Then, it is found northeast of Queen Victoria Spring in the Great Victoria Desert to the east of Kalgoorlie. Heavier soils around Kalgoorlie prevent the two populations joining. It grows on yellow sands in mallee woodland, arid shrubland and grassland.
241:
may continue into winter. The all-yellow inflorescences hang down from branchlets and measure 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) in length. The inflorescences turn grey as they age, and the old flowers remain as up to 30 large woody
838:
372:
362:
on the basis of upside down inflorescences and straight styles that do not bend once freed from the perianth at anthesis, a feature not seen in many other banksia species.
295:
on the basis of its similar leaves and propensity of both to form tangled shrubs. However, he conceded was heterogeneous, and also noted its affinities with the series
206:
1321:
1421:
1401:
1282:
1080:
McCredie, T. A.; Dixon, K. W.; Sivasithamparam, K. (1985). "Variability in the resistance of
Banksia L.f. species to Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands".
260:, from a location around 130 km (81 mi) northeast of Queen Victoria Spring in the Great Victoria Desert. It was formally described by
1406:
1261:
956:
973:
1416:
1411:
1126:
1063:
808:
236:
grows as a tangled and bushy shrub to 3 m (9.8 ft) in height, with new growth covered densely with brown fur. The stiff
697:, from which it resprouts after fire. It has been shown to have a low to moderate susceptibility to dieback from the soil-borne
205:. It is a tangled, bushy shrub with stiff, serrated leaves and spikes of yellow flowers. It occurs in two disjunct areas in the
1295:
214:
780:
678:
245:
develop. Oval in shape, and covered with fine hair, they can reach 2.5 cm long 1.4 cm high, and 1.8 cm wide.
210:
39:
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30:
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914:
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1373:
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505:
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303:
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46:
342:. They retained George's subgenera and many of his series, but discarded his sections. George's
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1118:
1334:
1217:
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76:
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354:, a collection of species more closely related to others than each other. They united
1395:
1308:
1111:
1378:
1004:
351:
323:
273:
1222:
1196:
1176:
698:
1167:
803:. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 175–251.
694:
331:
265:
256:
was first collected on the Elder
Exploring Expedition on 17 September 1891 by
175:
122:
1243:
833:
719:
112:
1161:
1113:
Australian seeds: a guide to their collection, identification and biology
102:
673:
is found in two disjunct regions, the larger being a broad area between
1287:
381:
201:
132:
1095:
1030:
1138:
301:, containing other banksias with upside down inflorescences such as
1300:
197:
194:
63:
1235:
1142:
801:
Flora of
Australia: Volume 17B: Proteaceae 3: Hakea to Dryandra
276:, who sponsored the expedition during which it was collected.
839:
775:. Kenthurst, NSW: The Kangaroo Press. pp. 150–151.
209:. One population extends over a large area from west of
1058:. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
947:
Collins, Kevin; Collins, Kathy; George, Alex (2008).
1151:
915:"Neue Litteratur: Elder ex Diagnoses of new plants"
207:Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia
999:
997:
1109:Sweedman, Luke; Merritt, David, eds. (2006).
799:(1999). "Banksia". In Wilson, Annette (ed.).
8:
1056:(Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 8)
913:von Mueller, Ferdinand; Tate, Ralph (1893).
706:, unlike many Western Australian banksias.
1139:
29:
20:
942:
940:
718:any treatment, and take 31 to 42 days to
1042:
1040:
731:
951:. Melbourne: Bloomings Books Pty Ltd.
766:
764:
657:(4 subseries, 15 species, 8 varieties)
289:, and felt its closest relative to be
7:
609:(2 series, 11 species, 4 subspecies)
1422:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller
621:(3 series, 7 species, 6 varieties)
14:
1011:(1996). "A cladistic analysis of
217:, with another population in the
1366:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703096-1
837:. Western Australian Government
50:
1402:Banksia taxa by scientific name
373:Thiele and Ladiges' arrangement
193:, is a species of shrub in the
16:Proteaceae of Western Australia
375:may be summarised as follows:
1:
1407:Eudicots of Western Australia
1117:. CSIRO Publishing. p.
1083:Australian Journal of Botany
1018:Australian Systematic Botany
693:has a woody base known as a
272:. Its specific name honours
330:published the results of a
1438:
972:George, Alex S. (1981). "
585:(3 species, 2 subspecies)
489:(2 subseries, 12 species)
161:
154:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
1417:Taxa named by Ralph Tate
1412:Plants described in 1893
919:Botanisches Centralblatt
852:George, Alex S. (1981).
771:George, Alex S. (1987).
666:Distribution and habitat
270:Botanisches CentralBlatt
189:, commonly known as the
748:Australian Plant Census
268:in 1893 in the journal
703:Phytophthora cinnamomi
262:Ferdinand von Mueller
223:Queen Victoria Spring
219:Great Victoria Desert
1009:Ladiges, Pauline Y.
710:Use in horticulture
279:Alex George placed
858:L.f. (Proteaceae)"
506:B. lullfitzii
447:B. lemanniana
304:B. lemanniana
292:B. lullfitzii
24:Swordfish banksia
1389:
1388:
1335:Open Tree of Life
1275:Banksia elderiana
1183:Banksia elderiana
1153:Banksia elderiana
1145:Taxon identifiers
1096:10.1071/BT9850629
1054:The Banksia Atlas
1031:10.1071/SB9960661
978:L.f. (Proteaceae)
958:978-1-876473-68-6
890:Banksia elderiana
827:Banksia elderiana
742:Banksia elderiana
715:Banksia elderiana
691:Banksia elderiana
671:Banksia elderiana
518:B. attenuata
440:B. elderiana
366:B. elderiana
356:B. elderiana
350:they found to be
281:Banksia elderiana
254:Banksia elderiana
234:Banksia elderiana
191:swordfish banksia
186:Banksia elderiana
182:
181:
165:Banksia elderiana
147:B. elderiana
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773:The Banksia Book
768:
759:
758:
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677:in the west and
542:B. coccinea
461:B. aculeata
370:
316:B. aculeata
274:Sir Thomas Elder
167:
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33:
21:
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1079:
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1074:
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1049:Hopper, Stephen
1046:
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1038:
1015:(Proteaceae)".
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402:B. elegans
371:s placement in
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328:Pauline Ladiges
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1379:wfo-0000559626
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1047:Taylor, Anne;
1036:
1025:(5): 661–733.
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547:incertae sedis
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535:incertae sedis
530:B. ashbyi
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523:incertae sedis
514:
511:incertae sedis
502:
499:incertae sedis
494:B. baueri
490:
478:
466:
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454:B. caleyi
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407:incertae sedis
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338:characters of
310:B. caleyi
283:in the series
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1130:
1128:0-643-09298-6
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1090:(6): 629–37.
1089:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1065:0-644-07124-9
1061:
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1055:
1050:
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1020:
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1005:Thiele, Kevin
1000:
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990:(3): 239–473.
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925:(10): 317–318
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810:0-643-06454-0
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642:Dryandroideae
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258:Richard Helms
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221:north of the
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156:Binomial name
153:
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77:Tracheophytes
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53:
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41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1152:
1112:
1104:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1070:, pp. 92–93.
1052:
1022:
1016:
1012:
987:
981:
975:
967:
948:
927:. Retrieved
922:
918:
908:
896:. Retrieved
889:
882:
870:. Retrieved
868:(3): 364–366
865:
861:
855:
847:
832:
826:
819:
800:
797:George, Alex
791:
772:
751:. Retrieved
747:
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417: subg.
414:
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393:
392: subg.
389:
380:
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365:
364:
359:
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352:polyphyletic
347:
343:
339:
334:analysis of
324:Kevin Thiele
321:
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215:Ravensthorpe
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83:
70:
18:
1353:kew-2669072
1177:Wikispecies
854:"The Genus
699:water mould
679:Salmon Gums
652: ser.
645:(1 species)
640: ser.
633:(2 species)
628: ser.
616: ser.
604: ser.
597:(2 species)
592: ser.
580: ser.
573:(4 species)
570:Cyrtostylis
568: ser.
561:(8 species)
556: ser.
484: ser.
477:(1 species)
474:Lindleyanae
472: ser.
430: ser.
397:(3 species)
348:Cyrtostylis
346: ser.
286:Cyrtostylis
229:Description
90:Angiosperms
1396:Categories
1348:Plant List
974:The Genus
782:0864170068
726:References
695:lignotuber
618:Spicigerae
558:Prostratae
432:Tetragonae
360:Tetragonae
298:Tetragonae
266:Ralph Tate
211:Kalgoorlie
123:Proteaceae
40:Yellowdine
1314:112522261
1244:FloraBase
834:FloraBase
720:germinate
654:Abietinae
630:Quercinae
606:Salicinae
582:Ochraceae
394:Isostylis
358:with the
332:cladistic
322:In 1996,
243:follicles
213:south to
141:Species:
113:Proteales
60:Kingdom:
1301:703096-1
1168:Q2882701
1162:Wikidata
1051:(1988).
949:Banksias
929:24 April
898:24 April
872:11 April
753:24 April
249:Taxonomy
119:Family:
103:Eudicots
1288:5638563
1236:5587335
1013:Banksia
983:Nuytsia
976:Banksia
862:Nuytsia
856:Banksia
686:Ecology
594:Grandes
486:Banksia
419:Banksia
382:Banksia
340:Banksia
202:Banksia
172:F.Muell
134:Banksia
129:Genus:
109:Order:
64:Plantae
1340:468695
1327:188596
1210:620880
1197:107127
1125:
1062:
955:
894:. APNI
807:
779:
238:linear
174:&
1270:FoAO2
1262:46149
675:Hyden
369:'
198:genus
195:plant
97:Clade
84:Clade
71:Clade
38:Near
1361:POWO
1322:NCBI
1309:IUCN
1296:IPNI
1283:GBIF
1257:FoAO
1249:1815
1223:KL3K
1205:BOLD
1192:APNI
1123:ISBN
1060:ISBN
953:ISBN
931:2020
900:2020
874:2020
805:ISBN
777:ISBN
755:2020
326:and
313:and
264:and
176:Tate
1374:WFO
1231:EoL
1218:CoL
1119:203
1092:doi
1027:doi
980:".
1398::
1376::
1363::
1350::
1337::
1324::
1311::
1298::
1285::
1272::
1259::
1246::
1233::
1220::
1207::
1194::
1179::
1164::
1121:.
1088:33
1086:.
1039:^
1021:.
1007:;
996:^
986:.
939:^
923:55
921:.
917:.
864:.
860:.
831:.
763:^
746:.
722:.
650:B.
638:B.
626:B.
614:B.
602:B.
590:B.
578:B.
566:B.
554:B.
482:B.
470:B.
428:B.
415:B.
390:B.
344:B.
319:.
307:,
225:.
99::
86::
73::
1131:.
1098:.
1094::
1068:.
1033:.
1029::
1023:9
988:3
961:.
933:.
902:.
892:"
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