603:
37:
67:
587:
558:
of most species in that series. It was formally defined as containing those species with "linear-terete pollen-presenters that are scarcely distinct from the style, very small, narrowly flabellate-tridentate early seedling leaves, and often browning-orange inflorescences".
530:
Thiele and
Ladiges preferred to give series rank to the subclades, rather than the entire clade, so they transferred the taxa of the second clade into a new series, retaining only the taxa of the first clade in
577:
274:
1334:
1339:
826:
606:
486:
1191:
Mast, Austin R.; Eric H. Jones & Shawn P. Havery (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
815:
590:
463:
66:
1306:
1028:, but nothing further has been published. Mast and Thiele have foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of
1228:
1063:
1293:
1146:
889:
986:
771:
675:
281:
865:
759:
663:
626:
1257:
901:
877:
853:
602:
277:
246:
1344:
1003:
651:
290:
to be "widely polyphyletic", with six of its fourteen taxa occurring singly in locations throughout the
159:
841:
687:
918:
Thiele and
Ladiges' arrangement remained current only until 1999, when it was overturned by George.
1226:
Mast, Austin; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The transfer of
Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae)".
1101:; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography".
795:
561:
422:
36:
712:
322:
223:
61:
1173:
1165:
1129:
809:
724:
586:
380:
1237:
1208:
1155:
1110:
1072:
1000:
748:
1058:
639:
266:
226:
104:
736:
700:
296:
91:
1328:
802:
555:
439:
363:
346:
45:
1298:
1054:
931:
242:
219:
186:
1090:
927:
1284:
942:
that is rather different from previous taxonomic arrangements. With respect to
963:
935:
258:
137:
1169:
950:, Mast's results differ somewhat from the arrangement of Thiele and Ladiges.
996:
939:
291:
270:
127:
1177:
1160:
1133:
1278:
117:
966:
sister clades to it, and the clade corresponding to Thiele and
Ladiges'
237:
147:
1076:
1207:(1). CSIRO Publishing / Australian Systematic Botany Society: 75–88.
1134:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in
1251:
1241:
1212:
1114:
1311:
601:
585:
548:
301:
233:
230:
78:
1255:
930:
has been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of
977:
Early in 2007 Mast and Thiele initiated a rearrangement of
1061:(1996). "A Cladistic Analysis of Banksia (Proteaceae)".
1093:(1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae (
554:("ochre-coloured"), in reference to the colour of the
565:(Bentham's Banksia) was designated the type species.
1264:
294:; these were transferred to other series or left
1049:
1047:
1045:
304:, which further resolved into two subclades:
8:
1142:(Proteaceae) based on Their cpDNA phylogeny"
1252:
35:
20:
1159:
16:Taxonomic series in the family Proteaceae
1041:
999:; in this way they also redefined the
910:(4 subseries, 15 species, 8 varieties)
568:The placement and circumscription of
7:
995:for the species having spoon-shaped
862:(2 series, 11 species, 4 subspecies)
539:. The new series was given the name
300:. The remaining eight taxa formed a
578:Thiele and Ladiges' arrangement of
455:
414:
338:
314:
307:
958:appear to be closely related, but
874:(3 series, 7 species, 6 varieties)
14:
65:
1335:Banksia taxa by scientific name
1020:fall within Mast and Thiele's
583:may be summarised as follows:
1:
1340:Eudicots of Western Australia
1229:Australian Systematic Botany
1201:Australian Systematic Botany
1103:Australian Systematic Botany
1064:Australian Systematic Botany
257:The name came about after a
974:is not particularly close.
1361:
1147:American Journal of Botany
245:in 1996, but discarded by
938:. His analyses suggest a
696:(2 subseries, 12 species)
483:
460:
453:
436:
419:
412:
377:
360:
343:
336:
319:
312:
198:
193:
62:Scientific classification
60:
43:
34:
23:
985:into it, and publishing
962:forms only one of three
934:data for the subtribe
615:
599:
280:. They found George's
273:somewhat at odds with
241:. It was published by
1161:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311
605:
589:
1059:Ladiges, Pauline Y.
952:B. benthamiana
922:Recent developments
796:B. benthamiana
562:B. benthamiana
423:B. benthamiana
1130:Givnish, Thomas J.
713:B. lullfitzii
616:
600:
323:B. pilostylis
275:the arrangement of
259:cladistic analysis
1322:
1321:
1258:Taxon identifiers
1128:Mast, Austin R.;
1077:10.1071/SB9960661
1012:. All members of
960:B. laevigata
828:B. laevigata
817:B. laevigata
810:B. laevigata
725:B. attenuata
608:B. laevigata
592:B. laevigata
522:
521:
513:
512:
504:
503:
488:B. laevigata
465:B. laevigata
401:
400:
392:
391:
381:B. praemorsa
207:
206:
189:
1352:
1315:
1314:
1302:
1301:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1269:
1253:
1246:
1245:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1195:with respect to
1188:
1182:
1181:
1163:
1154:(8): 1311–1323.
1125:
1119:
1118:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1051:
981:by transferring
749:B. coccinea
456:
415:
339:
315:
308:
185:
180:
164:
70:
69:
39:
28:
21:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1242:10.1071/SB06016
1225:
1224:
1220:
1213:10.1071/SB04015
1199:(Proteaceae)".
1190:
1189:
1185:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1115:10.1071/SB97026
1091:Mast, Austin R.
1089:
1088:
1084:
1053:
1052:
1043:
1038:
924:
640:B. elegans
528:
523:
514:
505:
402:
393:
267:Pauline Ladiges
255:
184:
178:
162:
64:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1303:
1290:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1218:
1183:
1120:
1109:(4): 321–342.
1082:
1071:(5): 661–733.
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
923:
920:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
911:
899:
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
838:
837:
836:
835:
824:
806:
799:
781:
769:
757:
754:incertae sedis
745:
742:incertae sedis
737:B. ashbyi
733:
730:incertae sedis
721:
718:incertae sedis
709:
706:incertae sedis
701:B. baueri
697:
685:
673:
648:
645:incertae sedis
636:
556:inflorescences
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
459:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
418:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
399:
398:
395:
394:
390:
389:
386:
385:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
342:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
318:
313:
311:
306:
297:incertae sedis
265:by Thiele and
254:
251:
205:
204:
196:
195:
191:
190:
173:
169:
168:
157:
153:
152:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
49:, a member of
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1357:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:Thiele, Kevin
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1032:is complete.
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
989:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:B. audax
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
921:
919:
909:
908:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:Dryandroideae
892:
888:
885:
884:
880:
876:
873:
872:
868:
864:
861:
860:
856:
852:
849:
848:
844:
840:
834:
833:
829:
825:
823:
822:
818:
814:
813:
812:
811:
807:
805:
804:
803:B. audax
800:
798:
797:
793:
792:
791:
790:
786:
782:
779:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
758:
755:
751:
750:
746:
743:
739:
738:
734:
731:
727:
726:
722:
719:
715:
714:
710:
707:
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
690:
686:
683:
682:
678:
674:
671:
670:
666:
662:
661:
660:
659:
658:
654:
649:
646:
642:
641:
637:
634:
633:
629:
625:
624:
623:
622:
618:
617:
614:
613:
609:
604:
598:
597:
593:
588:
584:
582:
581:
575:
571:
566:
564:
563:
557:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
525:
518:
517:
509:
508:
500:
499:
496:
495:
494:
493:
489:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
471:
470:
466:
458:
457:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:B. audax
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
424:
417:
416:
410:
409:
406:
405:
397:
396:
388:
387:
384:
383:
382:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
365:
364:B. epica
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:B. media
341:
340:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
324:
317:
316:
310:
309:
305:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
284:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
216:
212:
203:
202:
197:
192:
188:
183:
182:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:Tracheophytes
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
47:
46:B. audax
42:
38:
33:
30:
22:
19:
1345:Plant series
1265:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1123:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1068:
1062:
1029:
1025:
1024: subg.
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007: subg.
1004:
991:
990: subg.
987:
982:
978:
976:
971:
967:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
932:DNA sequence
926:Since 1998,
925:
917:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
831:
827:
820:
816:
808:
801:
794:
788:
784:
783:
776:
772:
764:
760:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
692:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
656:
655: subg.
652:
650:
644:
638:
631:
630: subg.
627:
620:
619:
611:
607:
595:
591:
579:
573:
569:
567:
560:
551:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:
491:
487:
485:
484:
468:
464:
462:
461:
438:
437:
421:
420:
379:
378:
362:
361:
345:
344:
321:
320:
295:
286:
282:
262:
256:
243:Kevin Thiele
236:
220:botanic name
214:
210:
209:
208:
200:
199:
176:
175:
160:
148:
111:
98:
85:
54:
50:
44:
24:
18:
1016: ser.
992:Spathulatae
972:Cyrtostylis
970: ser.
946: ser.
928:Austin Mast
905: ser.
898:(1 species)
893: ser.
886:(2 species)
881: ser.
869: ser.
857: ser.
850:(2 species)
845: ser.
787: ser.
780:(4 species)
777:Cyrtostylis
775: ser.
768:(8 species)
763: ser.
691: ser.
684:(1 species)
681:Lindleyanae
679: ser.
672:(4 species)
667: ser.
635:(3 species)
572: ser.
547:, from the
543: ser.
537:Cyrtostylis
535: ser.
287:Cyrtostylis
285: ser.
278:Alex George
247:Alex George
229:within the
218:is a valid
105:Angiosperms
53: ser.
1329:Categories
1036:References
997:cotyledons
964:polytomous
936:Banksiinae
871:Spicigerae
832:fuscolutea
765:Prostratae
669:Tetragonae
612:fuscolutea
492:fuscolutea
269:yielded a
253:Cladistics
187:K.R.Thiele
156:Subgenus:
138:Proteaceae
1270:Ochraceae
1236:: 63–71.
1170:0002-9122
1018:Ochraceae
948:Ochraceae
940:phylogeny
907:Abietinae
883:Quercinae
859:Salicinae
821:laevigata
789:Ochraceae
632:Isostylis
596:laevigata
574:Ochraceae
552:ochraceae
545:Ochraceae
469:laevigata
292:cladogram
271:phylogeny
249:in 1999.
224:taxonomic
215:Ochraceae
181:Ochraceae
128:Proteales
75:Kingdom:
55:Ochraceae
29:Ochraceae
1312:992553-1
1285:Q4856706
1279:Wikidata
1266:Banksia
1197:Dryandra
1178:21665734
1140:Dryandra
1132:(2002).
1099:Dryandra
1030:Dryandra
983:Dryandra
526:Taxonomy
201:See text
194:Species
177:Banksia
172:Series:
161:Banksia
134:Family:
118:Eudicots
25:Banksia
1299:8056888
1193:Banksia
1136:Banksia
1095:Banksia
1026:Banksia
1009:Banksia
1001:autonym
979:Banksia
847:Grandes
830:subsp.
819:subsp.
693:Banksia
657:Banksia
621:Banksia
610:subsp.
594:subsp.
580:Banksia
490:subsp.
467:subsp.
263:Banksia
238:Banksia
211:Banksia
165:Banksia
149:Banksia
144:Genus:
124:Order:
79:Plantae
1176:
1168:
227:series
222:for a
549:Latin
302:clade
234:genus
231:plant
213:ser.
163:subg.
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
1307:IPNI
1294:APNI
1268:ser.
1174:PMID
1166:ISSN
1138:and
1097:and
954:and
179:ser.
27:ser.
1238:doi
1209:doi
1156:doi
1111:doi
1073:doi
576:in
261:of
1331::
1309::
1296::
1281::
1234:20
1232:.
1205:18
1203:.
1172:.
1164:.
1152:89
1150:.
1144:.
1107:11
1105:.
1067:.
1057:;
1044:^
1022:B.
1014:B.
1005:B.
988:B.
968:B.
944:B.
903:B.
891:B.
879:B.
867:B.
855:B.
843:B.
785:B.
773:B.
761:B.
689:B.
677:B.
665:B.
653:B.
628:B.
570:B.
541:B.
533:B.
283:B.
114::
101::
88::
51:B.
1244:.
1240::
1215:.
1211::
1180:.
1158::
1117:.
1113::
1079:.
1075::
1069:9
756:)
752:(
744:)
740:(
732:)
728:(
720:)
716:(
708:)
704:(
647:)
643:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
