495:, arise from stems that are three or more years old. Cylindrical in shape, they are composed of a central woody spike or axis from which a large number of compact floral units arise perpendicularly to it, and are generally 3.2–4 cm (1.3–1.6 in) wide and 7–13 cm (2.8–5.1 in) high. The individual flowers are more openly spaced than those of other banksias, and this is especially evident in late bud. This, coupled with the tall thin shape of the flower spike, makes the species quite distinctive. The flower spikes are pale- to golden brown in bud, and open to a more gold colour after
42:
635:
2466:
515:
649:
67:
1330:
383:
618:
1181:
365:
2437:
2425:
1365:
is a slow-growing shrub which regenerates from bushfire by resprouting from its lignotuber. After fire, plants take around three years to flower significantly, but are flowering well by five years afterwards. Flowerhead numbers dwindle by fourteen years post bushfire. Plants are estimated to live to
560:
leaves measuring 0.9 cm (0.4 in) long by 0.7 cm (0.3 in) wide, which may remain for several months as several more leaves appear. The first pairs of leaves are oppositely arranged on the stem, have 3–4 "teeth" on their margins, and are narrowly obovate in shape. They are around
538:
develop on each spike, known in this stage as an infructescence. Narrow and elliptic, they measure 0.9–1.8 cm (0.4–0.7 in) long, 0.1–0.5 cm (0.0–0.2 in) high, and 0.3–0.7 cm (0.1–0.3 in) wide. Some follicles open spontaneously, but most remain closed until burnt by
1530:
has described the species as "not a spectacular garden plant", although its foliage has been described as "attractive". A form from Jervis Bay with large orange flower spikes was deemed by amateur botanist and banksia enthusiast Alf Salkin to have horticultural potential.
2429:
470:
The bark and foliage is rough and covered in multiplication signs, although the new growth is covered in fine hair. The stems are generally less than 2 cm (0.79 in) in diameter, and may be red or yellow when young. The leaves are
604:, but the latter has a prominent midrib on the leaf underside, the new growth is covered in rusty fur, and the old spikes are bare of flowers. The latter grows on dryer rocky soils while the former grows in wetter sandy soils.
2441:
547:
of similar shape to the seeds. Measuring 1.3–1.8 cm (0.5–0.7 in) in length, the seed is obovate, and composed of a dark brown 0.8–1.3 cm (0.3–0.5 in) wide membranous "wing" and sickle-shaped
487:) in shape. They measure 4–13 cm (1.6–5.1 in) long and 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) wide. The leaf margins are entire or have occasional serrations. The leaf undersurface is white, with a
1526:) forms which grow to 60 cm (2.0 ft) are also commercially available, and should be propagated by cutting to preserve features. Noting the flower spikes to be "rather dull", plant author
2822:
1385:
showed very high rates of outcrossing; pollen from one plant is well-mixed among other plants in the locale. Nonflying mammals are important pollinators in heathland habitat, with the
1501:
552:) seed proper which measures 0.8–0.9 cm (0.3–0.4 in) long by 0.3–0.4 cm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The seed surface can be smooth or covered in tiny ridges, and often
706:"marsh", but is somewhat misleading, as it more often grows on sandstone ridges and heathland. Its common names, marsh banksia and swamp banksia, echo its scientific name.
1808:
2699:
1933:
623:
Flower spikes in late bud, displaying open arrangement characteristic of the species, on a shrub less than a metre high in cultivation on a nature strip in
2459:
1111:, is a non-lignotuberous shrub which reaches 5 m (16 ft) high. The latter was first recorded by contributors Brian Walters and Kevin Mills for
1248:, but has not been found there since despite field work in the area. This record aside, the northernmost historical coastal record is from what is now
2807:
2647:
2626:
1941:
1757:
2502:
2473:
2216:"Window of opportunity: An episode of recruitment in a Banksia hybrid zone demonstrates continuing hybridization and phenotypic plasticity"
1261:
1075:
was redefined as encompassing taxa lacking spoon-shaped cotyledons. They foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of
1636:
1469:
585:
371:
2717:
669:
234:
2817:
2812:
2378:
1909:
1884:
1723:
1604:
1245:
1241:
66:
2094:
Mast, Austin R.; Jones, Eric H.; Havery, Shawn P. (2005). "An assessment of old and new DNA sequence evidence for the paraphyly of
499:. Variations are seen, one form having a grey limb in bud, and plants with particularly tall flower spikes have been recorded near
1158:
have been recorded at Nadgee Nature
Reserve, where all three species occur. A study of an area of extensive hybridization between
1249:
2673:
507:. As with most banksias, in anthesis the opening of the individual buds proceeds up the flower spike from the base to the top (
594:, but the latter has a wider inflorescence, and the buds are more crowded in appearance on the inflorescence before anthesis.
54:
1267:
Both subspecies grow in nutrient-poor well-drained sandstone soils, in open woodland with trees such as Sydney peppermint (
1366:
around 60 years of age. Seedlings also appear from seed dispersed after bushfire. All banksias have developed proteoid or
1221:
444:
1966:
2582:
2453:
1556:
1253:
1213:
731:
448:
1401:) is another mammal pollinator. Bird species that have been observed foraging and feeding at the flowers include the
2704:
2751:
2049:
1465:
1346:
1217:
500:
41:
1831:
1481:
1058:
2448:
1229:
1079:
was complete; in the meantime, if Mast and Thiele's nomenclatural changes are taken as an interim arrangement,
899:
841:
2756:
374:
in
Canberra. It is arising from a stem at least three years old, evidenced by branching further down the stem.
2430:
Transactions of the
Linnean Society of London/Volume 10/On the Proteaceae of Jussieu/Banksia#Banksia paludosa
1410:
907:
891:
823:
624:
1664:
Carthew, Susan M.; Ayre, David J.; Whelan, Robert J. (1988). "High Levels of
Outcrossing in Populations of
2535:
2442:
Flora
Australiensis/Volume V/CIV. Proteaceae/28. Banksia#Banksia integrifolia var. paludosa
1592:
1510:
is cultivated in
Australian gardens, and does best with a sunny aspect and good drainage, in soils with a
1434:
1418:
1287:
1237:
932:
923:
915:
772:
726:
695:
691:
540:
420:
324:
191:
2343:
Cavanagh, Tony (1982). "Notes on the
Cultivation of Banksias in Europe in the 18th and 19th Centuries".
1225:
1033:
883:
858:
832:
759:
747:
440:
281:
218:
175:
159:
2573:
2263:
Beadle, Noel C. (1968). "Some aspects of the ecology and physiology of
Australian xeromorphic plants".
1561:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government
534:
As they age, the flower spikes fade to grey, with the old flowers remaining for years. Up to 60 woody
2608:
1718:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 184–85.
1599:. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 175–251.
1305:
1108:
964:
952:
875:
867:
778:
686:
600:
576:
394:
293:
634:
2004:; Proteaceae) based on cpDNA and nrDNA sequence data: implications for taxonomy and biogeography".
1426:
1311:
1281:
1269:
1233:
958:
400:
2639:
1527:
2777:
2634:
2621:
1450:
1353:
1293:
1275:
718:
339:
are killed by fire and regenerate from large stores of seed which have been held in cones in the
320:
61:
514:
2691:
2725:
2595:
2403:
2374:
2348:
2325:
2245:
2173:
2076:
2068:
2032:
1937:
1905:
1880:
1857:
1823:
1782:
1773:
Salkin, Alf (1988). "Banksias at the Royal
Botanic Gardens – Annexe at Cranbourne, Victoria".
1753:
1719:
1645:
1600:
1515:
1442:
1317:
1299:
1113:
988:
946:
570:
527:
17:
2730:
2302:
2235:
2227:
2146:
2111:
2058:
2013:
1975:
1681:
1497:
1386:
1329:
1000:
976:
849:
756:
535:
340:
304:
1961:
1519:
940:
769:
640:
The young follicles are furry on this plant in cultivation at Mt Barker, Western
Australia
491:. Flowering occurs over autumn and winter (April to July) and the flower spikes, known as
452:
416:
269:
104:
2465:
1370:
in response to the nutrient-poor conditions of Australian soils (particularly lacking in
561:
1.2–1.4 cm (0.5–0.6 in), and each following pair of leaves is slightly larger.
543:. Each follicle contains one or two fertile seeds, between which lies a woody dark brown
2743:
1180:
2738:
2306:
2240:
2215:
1809:"Ecology of Sydney Plant Species Part 7b: Dicotyledon families Proteaceae to Rubiaceae"
1711:
1493:
1489:
1402:
1024:
681:
544:
91:
648:
2801:
2686:
1848:
Salkin, Alf (1977). "The Study of Seedlings as an Indication of Species in Banksia".
1547:
1160:
1134:
1038:
994:
970:
523:
492:
2285:
Whelan, Robert J.; Goldingay, Ross L. (1988). "Do pollinators influence seed-set in
1168:
at Barren Grounds Nature Reserve revealed some plants with morphology suggestive of
435:
generally under 1.5 m (4.9 ft) high, or rarely 2 m (6.6 ft). In
2782:
1957:
1473:
1464:
was first introduced into cultivation in England in 1805. The species was grown at
1394:
1367:
1020:
782:
308:
277:
2600:
2587:
617:
382:
467:
is a more open non-lignotuberous shrub which reaches 5 m (16 ft) high.
447:, it may not exceed 1 m (3.3 ft) in height. At an exposed area such as
2660:
2567:
1993:
1514:
from 5.5 to 7.5. Slow growing, it flowers in 6 to 10 years from seed. It can be
1016:
480:
476:
472:
288:
of which is a spreading shrub to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height, and subsp.
2558:
511:). The process from bud to the finishing of flowering takes six to eight weeks.
364:
2436:
2424:
1371:
1334:
1133:, until it was formally named by George, who coined its species name from the
508:
504:
456:
332:
316:
285:
137:
2407:
2352:
2177:
2072:
1904:(2nd ed.). Kenthurst, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press. pp. 174–75.
1861:
1827:
1786:
1019:
and co-authors have been publishing results of ongoing cladistic analyses of
2329:
1103:
is a lignotuberous shrub to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) high, while subspecies
557:
127:
2769:
2249:
2080:
2063:
2036:
1256:
in Sydney's eastern suburbs, where it is now locally vanished. Subspecies
1045:
resolves as the closest relative, or "sister", to the three subspecies of
553:
549:
484:
2764:
2712:
2552:
2231:
1523:
1477:
1381:
are unable to self-pollinate and require pollinators to set seed. A 1988
1205:
1117:
mapping project in the mid-1980s. They initially thought the plants were
743:
496:
348:
117:
1879:(3rd ed.). Kenthurst, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press. p. 73.
488:
2652:
1485:
1382:
814:
264:
147:
2665:
2164:
Walters, Brian (1988). "Banksia paludosa ... Nattai River Form".
1979:
1685:
580:
are very similar in appearance. The foliages of larger shrubs of both
2037:"Historical biogeography and the origin of stomatal distributions in
765:
300:
273:
2529:
2150:
2115:
2017:
415:
are identical in foliage and flower, and differ only on their size,
27:
Shrub in the family Proteaceae native to New South Wales, Australia
2678:
2399:
2169:
1853:
1778:
1328:
1179:
1141:
699:
513:
436:
432:
260:
257:
78:
2613:
2533:
2373:. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. p. 110.
1597:
Flora of Australia: Volume 17B: Proteaceae 3: Hakea to Dryandra
1228:
just north of the Victorian border. It occurs inland as far as
1129:. The subspecies was initially termed the Nattai River form of
522:(plate 151) from The Forest Flora of New South Wales (1913) by
1716:
The Banksia Atlas (Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 8)
1099:
Two subspecies are recognised. The more widespread subspecies
556:. The resulting seedling first grows two asymmetrical obovate
292:
is a taller shrub to 5 m (16 ft) high found only in
1902:
Native Plants of the Sydney District:An Identification Guide
2322:
A catalogue of forest trees, evergreen and flowering shrubs
1511:
1041:
that differs greatly from George's taxonomic arrangement.
1752:. Melbourne, Victoria: Bloomings Books. pp. 290–91.
1172:
in their parentage, and requiring further investigation.
431:
is most commonly encountered as a spreading multistemmed
2129:
Mast, Austin R.; Thiele, Kevin (2007). "The Transfer of
1964:(1996). "A Cladistic Analysis of Banksia (Proteaceae)".
1748:
Collins, Kevin; Collins, Kathy; George, Alex S. (2008).
1303:), and in heathland with species such as dwarf banksia (
1996:(1998). "Molecular systematics of subtribe Banksiinae (
1449:). Insects recorded visiting flower spikes include the
1518:
by seed, which take around two weeks to germinate, or
1502:
Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato
1107:, a rare plant known only from the Starlight Trail in
459:, which begins developing in the first year of life.
451:, it is reduced further to a 30 cm (12 in)
2542:
280:, with an isolated population further south around
1147:"light", a translation of the place it was found.
1067:for the taxa having spoon-shaped cotyledons; thus
2214:Usher, A. V.; Whelan, R. J.; Ayre, D. J. (2010).
1125:until they observed the flower spikes typical of
777:because its inflorescences are cylindrical. In a
2823:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
1224:, with a separate population in the vicinity of
1049:. In 2007, Mast and Thiele rearranged the genus
2364:
2362:
1216:through to the Sydney region and then south to
455:. This subspecies has a woody base, known as a
751:, because its inflorescences take the form of
1595:(1999). "Banksia". In Wilson, Annette (ed.).
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1260:is restricted to Nattai National Park in the
8:
2045:(Proteaceae) based on their cpDNA phylogeny"
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1208:to New South Wales. The nominate subspecies
319:visit the flower spikes, as do ants and the
2280:
2278:
1932:(3rd ed.). Adelaide, South Australia:
1923:
1921:
1393:) a frequent visitor to flower spikes. The
785:placed it in the newly described subseries
479:along the stems, and spear- to egg-shaped (
284:. There are two recognised subspecies, the
2530:
2464:
2460:Department of the Environment and Heritage
1928:Holliday, Ivan; Watton, Geoffrey (2008) .
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
370:An ageing flower spike, fading to grey at
40:
31:
2394:Salkin, Alf (1986). "Banksia Cultivars".
2239:
2062:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
2324:. Bristol: Bristol Nursery. p. 41.
598:also bears a superficial resemblance to
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1539:
347:is sometimes seen in cultivation, with
272:, Australia, where it is found between
781:cladistic analysis published in 1994,
327:depends on the subspecies; subspecies
1900:Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip (2000).
1807:Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (2000).
1345:, with many stems arising, and buds,
7:
2369:Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1991).
793:. However, this subgrouping of the
658:is a larger non-lignotuberous shrub
372:Australian National Botanic Gardens
2307:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1986.tb01389.x
2191:George, Alex S. (1996). "Notes on
1930:Banksias: A Field and Garden Guide
735:book series. In this arrangement,
25:
2371:Banksias, Waratahs and Grevilleas
755:'s characteristic flower spikes,
694:restored it to species rank. Its
392:. Distinctively not hairy unlike
351:forms being registered and sold.
2757:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703154-1
2435:
2423:
1236:. It was collected in 1966 from
647:
633:
616:
381:
363:
65:
2808:Banksia taxa by scientific name
1500:in Italy, in the collection of
311:, are important pollinators of
256:, is a species of shrub in the
1936:(SA Region). pp. 100–01.
1285:), narrow-leaved stringybark (
1027:, which then comprised genera
1015:Since 1998, American botanist
807:may be summarised as follows:
445:Barren Grounds Nature Reserves
55:Stanwell Tops, New South Wales
18:Banksia paludosa var. paludosa
1:
2295:Australian Journal of Ecology
2265:Australian Journal of Science
797:was not supported by George.
690:(Coast Banksia), but in 1981
584:subspecies resemble those of
335:, while plants of subspecies
331:regenerates from underground
2139:Australian Systematic Botany
2104:Australian Systematic Botany
2006:Australian Systematic Botany
1967:Australian Systematic Botany
1674:Australian Journal of Botany
1447:Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
674:On the Proteaceae of Jussieu
2517:. New South Wales Herbarium
2488:. New South Wales Herbarium
1557:Australian Plant Name Index
1496:. It was also grown in the
1484:, John Miller's nursery in
1333:The woody base, known as a
1297:) and smooth-barked apple (
1192:is in green and subspecies
1037:. Their analyses suggest a
684:demoted it to a variety of
404:. Victoria Falls, Blue Mtns
2839:
2050:American Journal of Botany
1351:
1347:Vincentia, New South Wales
729:'s 1999 monograph for the
1934:Australian Plants Society
1635:George, Alex S. (1981). "
1470:Cambridge Botanic Gardens
721:arrangement of the genus
224:
217:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
2818:Plants described in 1810
2813:Flora of New South Wales
2462:, Australian Government.
1875:George, Alex S. (1996).
1431:Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera
1176:Distribution and habitat
764:because of its straight
248:, commonly known as the
2501:Langshaw, Fred (2000).
2472:Langshaw, Fred (2000).
1522:. Low growing coastal (
1439:P. novaehollandiae
1411:yellow-faced honeyeater
1407:Anthochaera carunculata
1057:into it, and published
668:was first described by
625:Oatley, New South Wales
2503:"Herbarium specimen –
2474:"Herbarium specimen –
1435:New Holland honeyeater
1419:white-eared honeyeater
1415:Lichenostomus chrysops
1349:
1197:
1023:data for the subtribe
531:
411:The two subspecies of
2320:Miller, John (1826).
2064:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1311
1559:(APNI), IBIS database
1377:The flower spikes of
1332:
1315:), and dagger hakea (
1183:
725:is based on botanist
517:
315:. Several species of
2396:Banksia Study Report
2345:Banksia Study Report
2195:L.f. (Proteaceae)".
2166:Banksia Study Report
2137:L.f. (Proteaceae)".
1850:Banksia Study Report
1775:Banksia Study Report
1306:Banksia oblongifolia
1166:B. oblongifolia
1156:B. integrifolia
1109:Nattai National Park
1047:B. integrifolia
965:B. oblongifolia
953:B. integrifolia
803:'s placement within
789:, within the series
698:is derived from the
687:B. integrifolia
601:B. oblongifolia
577:B. integrifolia
294:Nattai National Park
1962:Ladiges, Pauline Y.
1427:crescent honeyeater
1391:Antechinus stuartii
1312:Epacris microphylla
1288:E. sparsifolia
1270:Eucalyptus piperita
1234:Southern Tablelands
1200:Both subspecies of
959:B. plagiocarpa
526:(Joseph Henry) and
2454:Flora of Australia
2449:"Banksia paludosa"
2232:10.1093/aob/mcq001
2033:Givnish, Thomas J.
1451:European honey bee
1399:Petaurus breviceps
1354:Ecology of Banksia
1350:
1294:Corymbia gummifera
1291:), red bloodwood (
1273:), silvertop ash (
1262:Southern Highlands
1198:
732:Flora of Australia
564:The cotyledons of
532:
419:, and response to
323:. The response to
321:European honey bee
268:. It is native to
2793:
2792:
2726:Open Tree of Life
2536:Taxon identifiers
2440:Works related to
2428:Works related to
2291:Banksia spinulosa
2031:Mast, Austin R.;
1980:10.1071/SB9960661
1943:978-0-9803013-1-1
1759:978-1-876473-68-6
1686:10.1071/BT9880217
1670:Banksia spinulosa
1641:L.f. (Proteaceae)
1550:Banksia paludosa"
1443:eastern spinebill
1318:Hakea teretifolia
1300:Angophora costata
1152:Banksia marginata
1114:The Banksia Atlas
989:B. marginata
947:B. aquilonia
710:Placement within
571:B. marginata
528:Margaret Flockton
439:habitats such as
241:
240:
16:(Redirected from
2830:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2718:Banksia~paludosa
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2642:
2640:Banksia paludosa
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:Banksia paludosa
2563:
2562:
2561:
2544:Banksia paludosa
2531:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2505:Banksia paludosa
2497:
2495:
2493:
2476:Banksia paludosa
2468:
2463:
2439:
2427:
2412:
2411:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2287:Banksia paludosa
2282:
2273:
2272:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2220:Annals of Botany
2211:
2205:
2204:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2098:with respect to
2091:
2085:
2084:
2066:
2028:
2022:
2021:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1877:The Banksia Book
1872:
1866:
1865:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1837:on 23 June 2014.
1836:
1830:. Archived from
1822:(4): 1017–1202.
1813:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1745:
1730:
1729:
1707:
1690:
1689:
1666:Banksia paludosa
1661:
1655:
1654:
1632:
1611:
1610:
1589:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1544:
1498:Villa San Donato
1462:Banksia paludosa
1387:brown antechinus
1359:Banksia paludosa
1339:Banksia paludosa
1309:), coral heath (
1282:E. punctata
1202:Banksia paludosa
1186:Banksia paludosa
1184:Distribution of
1170:B. paludosa
1131:B. paludosa
1127:B. paludosa
1119:Banksia conferta
1081:B. paludosa
1043:Banksia paludosa
1001:B. saxicola
983:B. paludosa
977:B. conferta
801:B. paludosa
737:B. paludosa
696:specific epithet
678:Banksia paludosa
666:Banksia paludosa
651:
637:
620:
596:Banksia paludosa
587:Banksia conferta
582:Banksia paludosa
566:Banksia paludosa
520:Banksia paludosa
518:Illustration of
461:Banksia paludosa
425:Banksia paludosa
413:Banksia paludosa
385:
367:
305:brown antechinus
245:Banksia paludosa
230:
228:Banksia paludosa
210:B. paludosa
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50:Banksia paludosa
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2102:(Proteaceae)".
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2018:10.1071/SB97026
2012:(3–4): 321–42.
1994:Mast, Austin R.
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1991:
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1944:
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1541:
1537:
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1356:
1327:
1276:E. sieberi
1250:Centennial Park
1242:Mid North Coast
1178:
1097:
941:B. dentata
715:
663:
662:
661:
660:
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652:
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638:
629:
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627:
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453:prostrate shrub
409:
408:
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395:B. oblongifolia
386:
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270:New South Wales
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2226:(3): 419–429.
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1974:(5): 661–733.
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1942:
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1885:
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1840:
1792:
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1731:
1724:
1710:Taylor, Anne;
1691:
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1605:
1575:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1494:Clapham Common
1490:George Hibbert
1458:
1455:
1403:red wattlebird
1326:
1323:
1246:Lawrie Johnson
1212:is found from
1177:
1174:
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401:B. penicillata
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35:Swamp banksia
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1188:. Subspecies
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1161:B. robur
1157:
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1150:Hybrids with
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1135:Ancient Greek
1132:
1128:
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1120:
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219:Binomial name
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68:
63:
59:
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47:
43:
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30:
19:
2795:
2543:
2519:. Retrieved
2514:
2508:
2504:
2490:. Retrieved
2485:
2479:
2475:
2452:
2395:
2389:
2370:
2347:(6): 29–33.
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2264:
2258:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2165:
2159:
2145:(1): 63–71.
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2110:(1): 75–88.
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1971:
1965:
1952:
1929:
1901:
1895:
1876:
1870:
1849:
1843:
1832:the original
1819:
1816:Cunninghamia
1815:
1774:
1768:
1749:
1715:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1596:
1593:George, Alex
1572:
1563:. Retrieved
1560:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1528:John Wrigley
1507:
1506:
1474:Woburn Abbey
1461:
1460:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1395:sugar glider
1390:
1378:
1376:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1338:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1087: subg.
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071: subg.
1068:
1063:
1062: subg.
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1028:
1021:DNA sequence
1014:
999:
993:
987:
982:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
931:
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922:
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857:
855:
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831:
829:
822:
813:
811:
804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
783:Kevin Thiele
773:
760:
752:
746:
740:
736:
730:
722:
717:The current
716:
711:
703:
685:
677:
676:, and named
673:
672:in his 1810
670:Robert Brown
665:
664:
655:
599:
595:
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586:
581:
575:
569:
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533:
524:J. H. Maiden
519:
469:
464:
460:
428:
424:
412:
410:
399:
393:
389:
344:
341:plant canopy
336:
328:
312:
309:sugar glider
298:
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278:Batemans Bay
263:
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243:
242:
227:
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209:
208:
192:
176:
160:
148:
111:
98:
85:
52:flower spike
49:
29:
2744:kew-2669197
2661:iNaturalist
2568:Wikispecies
2203:(1): 21–24.
1668:R. Br. and
1565:19 November
1508:B. paludosa
1480:nursery in
1457:Cultivation
1423:L. leucotis
1379:B. paludosa
1361:subspecies
1341:subspecies
1222:South Coast
1140:"star" and
1123:penicillata
1089:Spathulatae
1064:Spathulatae
1053:by merging
1017:Austin Mast
900:Cyrtostylis
727:Alex George
692:Alex George
680:. In 1870,
654:Subspecies
591:penicillata
463:subspecies
427:subspecies
390:B. paludosa
355:Description
345:B. paludosa
333:lignotubers
317:honeyeaters
313:B. paludosa
105:Angiosperms
2802:Categories
2739:Plant List
2293:R. Br.?".
1637:The Genus
1535:References
1516:propagated
1453:and ants.
1372:phosphorus
1352:See also:
1335:lignotuber
1254:La Perouse
1214:Glen Davis
1196:in orange.
1095:Subspecies
1025:Banksiinae
908:Tetragonae
892:Prostratae
842:Oncostylis
505:Jervis Bay
481:lanceolate
457:lignotuber
449:Green Cape
156:Subgenus:
138:Proteaceae
2692:112528267
2408:0728-2893
2402:: 17–18.
2353:0728-2893
2271:: 348–55.
2178:0728-2893
2133:R.Br. to
2073:0002-9122
1862:0728-2893
1828:0727-9620
1787:0728-2893
1781:: 22–31.
1218:Ulladulla
1039:phylogeny
933:Salicinae
924:Quercinae
916:Bauerinae
830:Subgenus
824:Isostylis
821:Subgenus
795:Salicinae
791:Salicinae
774:Salicinae
719:taxonomic
558:cotyledon
545:separator
536:follicles
509:acropetal
501:Huskisson
473:alternate
437:heathland
204:Species:
197:Salicinae
172:Section:
128:Proteales
75:Kingdom:
2770:50205510
2765:Tropicos
2713:NSWFlora
2679:703154-1
2559:Q2882733
2553:Wikidata
2515:Plantnet
2509:astrolux
2486:Plantnet
2480:paludosa
2330:80562539
2289:Sm. and
2250:20142262
2131:Dryandra
2100:Dryandra
2081:21665734
2043:Dryandra
2035:(2002).
2002:Dryandra
1750:Banksias
1714:(1988).
1672:Smith".
1478:Loddiges
1363:paludosa
1343:paludosa
1258:astrolux
1238:Hat Head
1210:paludosa
1194:astrolux
1190:paludosa
1105:astrolux
1101:paludosa
1077:Dryandra
1055:Dryandra
1034:Dryandra
884:Crocinae
856:Section
850:Coccinea
847:Section
839:Section
744:subgenus
656:astrolux
608:Taxonomy
554:glistens
541:bushfire
497:anthesis
465:astrolux
429:paludosa
421:bushfire
337:astrolux
329:paludosa
325:bushfire
290:astrolux
286:nominate
193:Banksia
188:Series:
177:Banksia
161:Banksia
134:Family:
118:Eudicots
2731:5232145
2705:1273639
2653:7287483
2614:5587450
2507:subsp.
2478:subsp.
2241:2826261
2197:Nuytsia
2193:Banksia
2135:Banksia
2096:Banksia
2039:Banksia
1998:Banksia
1856:: 5–8.
1646:Nuytsia
1639:Banksia
1520:cutting
1486:Bristol
1482:Hackney
1441:), and
1325:Ecology
1240:on the
1232:on the
1230:Taralga
1220:on the
1206:endemic
1121:subsp.
1073:Banksia
1051:Banksia
1029:Banksia
930:Series
921:Series
913:Series
905:Series
897:Series
889:Series
881:Series
876:Banksia
873:Series
868:Grandes
865:Series
859:Banksia
833:Banksia
815:Banksia
805:Banksia
761:Banksia
757:section
753:Banksia
748:Banksia
741:Banksia
723:Banksia
712:Banksia
589:subsp.
550:falcate
485:obovate
477:whorled
301:mammals
299:Native
265:Banksia
181:Banksia
165:Banksia
149:Banksia
144:Genus:
124:Order:
79:Plantae
2666:353828
2588:108449
2521:14 May
2492:14 May
2456:Online
2406:
2377:
2351:
2328:
2248:
2238:
2176:
2172:: 49.
2079:
2071:
1940:
1908:
1883:
1860:
1826:
1785:
1756:
1722:
1603:
812:Genus
770:series
768:, and
766:styles
489:midrib
441:Nadgee
274:Sydney
2635:FoAO2
2627:46105
2511:R.Br"
2482:R.Br"
2400:ASGAP
2398:(7).
2170:ASGAP
2168:(8).
1854:ASGAP
1852:(4).
1835:(PDF)
1812:(PDF)
1779:ASGAP
1777:(8).
1524:dwarf
1337:, of
1142:Latin
1138:aster
704:palus
702:noun
700:Latin
433:shrub
417:habit
349:dwarf
261:genus
258:plant
250:marsh
235:R.Br.
179:sect.
163:subg.
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
2752:POWO
2700:NCBI
2687:IUCN
2674:IPNI
2648:GBIF
2622:FoAO
2601:KL7B
2583:APNI
2523:2011
2494:2011
2404:ISSN
2375:ISBN
2349:ISSN
2326:OCLC
2246:PMID
2174:ISSN
2077:PMID
2069:ISSN
2041:and
2000:and
1938:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1858:ISSN
1824:ISSN
1783:ISSN
1754:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1567:2012
1488:and
1252:and
1226:Eden
1204:are
1164:and
1154:and
1031:and
574:and
307:and
282:Eden
276:and
195:ser.
2778:WFO
2609:EoL
2596:CoL
2303:doi
2236:PMC
2228:doi
2224:105
2147:doi
2112:doi
2059:doi
2014:doi
1976:doi
1682:doi
1643:".
1466:Kew
1433:),
1425:),
1417:),
1409:),
1374:).
1321:).
1244:by
1145:lux
503:at
483:to
475:or
443:or
398:or
252:or
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2780::
2767::
2754::
2741::
2728::
2715::
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2106:.
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2010:11
2008:.
1970:.
1960:;
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1814:.
1795:^
1734:^
1694:^
1678:36
1676:.
1649:.
1615:^
1578:^
1554:.
1512:pH
1504:.
1476:,
1472:,
1468:,
1264:.
1091:.
1085:B.
1069:B.
1060:B.
998:–
992:–
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423:.
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1972:9
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