919:
899:
167:
875:
887:
1225:
1622:
264:, even though many of the bank's operations and shareholders were across the new border in France. From the late 1880s under general manager Eugène Raval, it engaged in ambitious further expansion in France by buying local banks and opening new branches. By the beginning of 1913, the CEM had 16 branches, 44 agencies and 34 part-time offices, the vast majority of which were in France, versus only three in
359:, assisted by a group of French banks, went on to provide an additional guarantee for depositors. Even so, the worldwide crisis kept spreading and investors continued to withdraw their money. By late 1931, over 75% of BNC deposits had been withdrawn, causing the bank's share price to slump. In January 1932 the French authorities eventually decided to liquidate it.
38:
631:(UBA) in 1961 following the country’s independence; the BFB initially held a 58% majority stake in UBA, but that decreased to 32.5% in 1973 and 25.5% in 1976 as the Nigerian government gradually took control. In the former French colonies of sub-Saharan Africa, the BNCI created national subsidiaries in 1962 under the brand name
335:
Partly as a result of its rapid growth, the BNC ran into financial difficulties in the challenging environment of the early 1930s. Confidence in its soundness evaporated in the course of 1931. To avoid a disorderly crash, the French government and a consortium of banks and other companies attempted a
320:
Meanwhile, the CEM engaged in dynamic expansion of its own, growing from 4 locations in 1913 to 57 in 1930. In 1921, CEM and its part-owned subsidiary the BNC reached an agreement not to compete on their respective turfs, respectively Alsace-Lorraine and the rest of France. CEM gradually sold its BNC
707:
In the 1950s, BNCI strengthened its position in the domestic retail banking market in France, while at the same time creating specialist services that provided financial advice to French businesspeople and entrepreneurs to help them explore new resources or markets in the developing world. For that
301:, and kept that position until 1923. The BNC soon undertook a series of acquisitions of its own including those of the Banque du Midi, Crédit du Centre, Crédit du Sud-Ouest, Banque de Nancy, and Banque de Metz. By 1922, it had expanded to 442 agencies. That same year, it acquired the Paris-based
867:
to its collapse in 1921. It was annexed by the expanding BNCI in 1957 and was lightly remodeled by
Marrast on that occasion to form part of the enlarged headquarters complex, including metalwork on the ground floor to host a foreign exchange office. A bridge was added in 1968 to connect the two
367:
The BNCI was created on the 18 April 1932 to take over the viable business activities of the defunct BNC, while the latter's remaining assets were being liquidated in a process that enabled the reimbursement of the French public assistance by 1950 and of other creditors in 1962; even former
418:
In 1934, BNCI opened a regional administration centre in
Bordeaux, and later created seven other regional centers to handle routine branch teller tasks. Starting in 1937 it started expanding by buying a number of struggling local and regional banks. These included the
835:
The building immediately to the east at 2, boulevard des
Italiens (and 1, boulevard Haussmann), on a wedge-shaped block marking the intersection of Boulevard des Italiens and Boulevard Haussmann, was built in 1925-1927 on a design by architects
305:(BFCI). In 1924, it became France's most profitable bank, with profits exceeding 30 million francs. It also opened a branch in London in 1928, and ranked fourth among French banks by total deposits, behind the long-established leaders
790:, that were demolished for the new construction. The BNC building was initially designed in 1927 by architects Georges Guiard and Olivier Carré, but the facades were subsequently modified at the bank's request into a more pioneering
760:, it had them all demolished to erect an iconic new headquarters building, which ironically was completed in 1931 just as the bank was going through the financial turmoil that would soon lead to its replacement by the BNCI.
898:
918:
647:
740:
The BNC's initial head office in 1913 was at 20, rue Le
Peletier. In 1917, it was relocated to 16, Boulevard des Italiens, which has remained the registered address of its successor entities all the way to
677:
197:, appointed by government decree on 24 March 1848. In May 1852, the government withdrew its financial support, and the Comptoir national d'escompte de Mulhouse was one of less than a dozen
662:
718:
356:
302:
1573:
691:
1055:
485:, BNCI's domestic business stagnated as was the case with other major French banks, but its international development was more dynamic. Its CEO Alfred Pose relocated to
642:
368:
shareholders were eventually able to recover positive value. The former bank's headquarters and staff were used to create BNCI with fresh capital of 100 million
619:
by merging its
Tunisian activity with a separate subsidiary it had created in 1955, Union financière et technique de Tunisie (UFITEC). The BFB's operations in
874:
614:
297:(BNC), in which it retained 46 percent of equity capital. Eugène Raval was its first managing director, then in 1914 became its chairman, taking over from
672:
694:(BMCI, "Moroccan Bank for Trade and Industry"), and allowed Moroccan stakeholders to enter its equity capital in compliance with the country's policy of
657:
886:
1578:
1215:
725:
306:
240:
131:
577:
In 1947, the London branch of BNCI was transformed into a subsidiary and renamed the
British & French Bank (BFB), with shares held by BNCI,
287:
1273:
851:
at the tip. On the corner with rue Le
Peletier, it replaced an earlier building that had successively been the Parisian branch office of the
1246:
609:
1543:
292:
182:
or local discount banks under the initiative of the new
Republican government, following the financial crisis associated with the
1644:
377:
342:
967:
700:. In Algeria, its successor the BNP eventually had to terminate its activity in late 1967 and sold its branch properties to the
1457:
1059:
1323:
392:
814:
280:
On 25 June 1913, in a context of rising tensions between France and
Germany, the CEM, by then known under its German name
1399:
475:
332:) and to the BFCI before its merger with the BNC. Eventually, in May 1930, the BNC acquired its former parent the CEM.
314:
1242:
1507:
1427:
373:
1266:
1151:
809:, while the building's structure was already near complete. Marrast and Letrosne's elevations include monumental
586:
183:
135:
1085:
130:, "National Bank for Trade and Industry") was a major French bank, active from 1932 to 1966 when it merged with
1609:
1553:
860:
518:
1349:
1191:
732:(BNP). BNCI provided BNP with a large international network and significantly contributed to its asset base.
1404:
1313:
1308:
905:
337:
322:
1216:
An innovative Bank : the Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie (BNCI) in Source d'Histoire
848:
764:
628:
582:
232:
179:
145:
1452:
746:
687:
1129:
1009:
166:
1649:
1625:
1538:
1259:
986:
776:
530:
482:
795:
1533:
837:
818:
772:
757:
510:
327:
253:
236:
149:
1303:
1171:"Entreprendre et construire : les pratiques ambigĂĽes de l'architecte Jean Walter (1883-1957)"
1170:
751:
638:
351:
took over BNC debts in
September 1931. This, however, was not enough to put an end to the ongoing
1447:
856:
852:
522:
514:
465:
455:
420:
381:
1502:
1328:
310:
786:. That space was formerly occupied by a number of different buildings including the celebrated
1599:
1104:
1432:
1034:
806:
490:
187:
170:
Nicolas Koechlin (1781-1852), first director of the Comptoir National d'Escompte de Mulhouse
1604:
1482:
1437:
1394:
909:
701:
403:
298:
265:
17:
1192:"Commission du Vieux Paris / compte-rendu de séance : séance plénière du 22/03/2013"
944:
721:
286:, decided to group its French activities into a separate subsidiary, which was named the
192:
828:. The atrium inside is covered by a concrete vault made translucent by the insertion of
714:(INTERCOMI). By 1965, BNCI was the only French bank with such an international network.
1477:
1472:
810:
781:
593:
571:
567:
486:
348:
243:. Following legal reform in 1854 that relaxed state oversight, it changed its name to
1638:
1364:
1359:
1344:
1318:
800:
261:
1374:
1369:
1354:
1230:
842:
823:
787:
768:
578:
369:
336:
rescue intervention. They forced the director (André Vincent, also director of the
1239:
Documents and clippings about Banque Nationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie
493:, and in September 1940 acquired majority ownership of a small regional bank, the
208:
1238:
1548:
1487:
1467:
1282:
864:
829:
742:
98:
425:
386:
1512:
1220:
546:
542:
526:
220:
1497:
924:
Building at 2, boulevard des Italiens, annexed to BNCI headquarters in 1957
880:
Building at 20, rue Le Peletier in Paris, BNC head office from 1913 to 1917
585:
In 1974, the BFB would return to full ownership by its parent, by then the
509:(BNCIA) and became a basis for expansion over the following two decades in
745:. The BNC subsequently acquired adjoining properties, including the famed
1152:"The British & French Bank (1947-1967): A bridge between two nations"
791:
711:
Société pour le développement international du commerce et de l'industrie
683:
643:
Banque internationale pour le commerce et l'industrie de la CĂ´te d'Ivoire
352:
257:
763:
The ten-story building occupies a full quadrilateral city block between
1583:
892:
Head office built by BNC and used by BNCI at 16, boulevard des Italiens
668:
620:
592:
The bank's overseas activities evolved in the international context of
560:
534:
500:
397:
204:
690:. In 1964, it restructured its Moroccan business as a subsidiary, the
37:
1528:
1492:
1462:
1035:"Banque Nationale de Crédit (BNC) et Comptoir d'escompte de Mulhouse"
538:
363:
Establishment of the Banque Nationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie
269:
216:
756:. In the 1920s, in the urban renewal context of completion of the
653:
624:
556:
228:
224:
165:
1056:"Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie (BNCI) History"
1442:
673:
Banque internationale pour le commerce et l'industrie du Sénégal
212:
1255:
1251:
1109:
Publications de la Société française d'histoire des outre-mers
658:
Banque Internationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie du Gabon
637:(BICI, "International Bank for Trade and Industry"), e.g. in
623:, which had started in 1949 with the opening of a branch in
42:
Headquarters of the BNCI in Paris, 16 boulevard des Italiens
968:"The Comptoir National d'Escompte de Mulhouse (1848-1930)"
506:
Banque Nationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie - Afrique
708:
purpose it created a specialized subsidiary in 1958, the
186:
of that year. Its first director was local industrialist
946:
Histoire du Crédit industriel et commercial (1859-2009)
1050:
1048:
634:
Banque internationale pour le commerce et l'industrie
574:
and the four major depository banks, including BNCI.
414:
Further expansion and developments until 1966 merger
1592:
1566:
1521:
1420:
1413:
1387:
1337:
1296:
1289:
817:. The metalwork on the ground floor was created by
104:
94:
86:
78:
63:
55:
47:
1574:Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie
692:Banque marocaine pour le commerce et l'industrie
380:, as its new president. Buisson was assisted by
303:Banque Française pour le Commerce et l'Industrie
152:, and its French subsidiary formed in 1913, the
123:Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie
31:Banque nationale pour le commerce et l'industrie
1086:"A Strong Branch Network in Tunisia Since 1894"
566:In 1945, under the impetus of Finance Minister
503:at 17, boulevard Baudin. This was soon renamed
610:Union bancaire pour le commerce et l'industrie
589:, and was eventually renamed BNP plc in 1981.
1267:
904:BNCI Headquarters building (right), with the
8:
1010:"The Banque Nationale de Crédit (1919-1932)"
709:
695:
632:
603:
597:
550:
504:
494:
469:
459:
449:
443:
437:
431:
281:
244:
198:
30:
1105:"Les réseaux bancaires impériaux parisiens"
1417:
1293:
1274:
1260:
1252:
138:(BNP). It was itself the successor of the
36:
29:
1004:
1002:
1000:
962:
960:
958:
956:
570:, the French government nationalized the
525:. Later in 1940, Pose opened branches in
178:was created on 8 March 1848 as one of 65
1130:"BNCI – Internationalisation via Africa"
1079:
1077:
176:Comptoir national d'escompte de Mulhouse
1039:Archives Nationales du Monde du Travail
987:"Eugène Raval, the forgotten conqueror"
935:
870:
533:. In 1941 the bank further expanded in
1186:
1184:
1145:
1143:
1124:
1122:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
391:, a former director of studies of the
203:that survived, together with those in
1579:Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
1058:. Archives nationales. Archived from
726:Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
448:in the north, as well as the smaller
393:Société générale alsacienne de banque
307:Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris
241:Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris
148:that had become German following the
132:Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris
7:
868:buildings at the first-floor level.
596:. In 1954, the BNCI transformed the
27:French bank active from 1932 to 1966
847:and Marcel Julien, with a striking
252:Following the French defeat in the
144:, a bank founded in 1848 under the
1544:Orient Commercial Joint Stock Bank
859:from 1910, and of the short-lived
724:announced the merger of BNCI with
372:. The French government appointed
256:in 1870, the CEM's head office in
161:
25:
555:. It also developed a network in
430:in the north and west of France,
1621:
1620:
1223:
949:, Éditions La Branche, p. 8
917:
897:
885:
873:
813:that are loosely reminiscent of
496:Banque de l'Union Nord-Africaine
378:Tribunal de commerce de la Seine
1458:BNP Paribas Personal Finance UK
549:through the acquisition of the
246:Comptoir d'escompte de Mulhouse
162:Comptoir d'Escompte de Mulhouse
141:Comptoir d'Escompte de Mulhouse
1:
1150:Histoire (15 November 2018).
815:Ancient Egyptian architecture
736:Head office building in Paris
728:(CNEP) under the new name of
627:, were restructured into the
1400:BNP Paribas Asset Management
599:Crédit foncier de Madagascar
552:Crédit Foncier de Madagascar
1243:20th Century Press Archives
402:, as the BNCI's first CEO (
1666:
1428:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
461:Banque générale de Guyenne
376:, former President of the
288:Banque nationale de crédit
276:Banque Nationale de Crédit
155:Banque Nationale de Crédit
18:Banque Nationale de Crédit
1618:
1177:, 2013/2 (N° 76): 147–162
985:Histoire (11 June 2015).
943:Nicolas Stoskopf (2009),
730:Banque Nationale de Paris
587:Banque Nationale de Paris
499:(BUNA), headquartered in
136:Banque Nationale de Paris
35:
1610:List of investment banks
1554:Shinhan Asset Management
1084:Histoire (8 June 2015).
861:Banca Italiana di Sconto
519:French Equatorial Africa
67:April 18, 1932
1645:Defunct banks of France
1405:BNP Paribas Real Estate
855:, of its successor the
583:Robert Benson & Co.
445:Caisse de Saint-Quentin
374:François Albert-Buisson
362:
283:MĂĽlhauser Diskonto-Bank
1169:Marie Gaimard (2013),
765:Boulevard des Italiens
710:
696:
633:
629:United Bank for Africa
604:
598:
551:
505:
495:
470:
460:
450:
444:
442:in the southeast, and
438:
432:
407:
321:shares, partly to the
282:
245:
233:Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
199:
171:
146:Second French Republic
1567:Historical components
1453:BNP Paribas Hong Kong
1103:Hubert Bonin (2008),
688:Republic of the Congo
608:. In 1961, it formed
347:) to resign, and the
338:Comptoir Lyon-Alemand
323:Comptoir Lyon-Alemand
169:
1539:Insinger de Beaufort
1508:Türk Ekonomi Bankası
1314:Jean-Laurent Bonnafé
1309:Jacques de Larosière
1062:on December 18, 2012
794:style by architects
531:Saint-Louis, Senegal
260:found itself in the
200:comptoirs d'escompte
180:comptoirs d'escompte
1534:First Hawaiian Bank
1503:Strutt & Parker
773:Boulevard Haussmann
758:Boulevard Haussmann
719:Minister of Finance
605:BNCI - Océan Indien
511:French North Africa
357:Minister of Finance
254:Franco-Prussian War
184:February Revolution
150:Franco-Prussian War
32:
1448:BNP Paribas Fortis
1290:Notable executives
857:Russo-Asiatic Bank
853:Russo-Chinese Bank
523:French West Indies
515:French West Africa
456:Brive-la-Gaillarde
439:Banque du Dauphiné
172:
1632:
1631:
1600:Banking in France
1562:
1561:
1383:
1382:
704:in January 1968.
483:German occupation
408:directeur général
118:
117:
51:Limited liability
16:(Redirected from
1657:
1624:
1623:
1593:Related articles
1433:Bank of the West
1418:
1324:Louis Schweitzer
1294:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1253:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1210:External sources
1203:
1202:
1196:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1136:. 11 March 2016.
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1017:
1006:
995:
994:
982:
976:
975:
964:
951:
950:
940:
921:
908:(now offices of
901:
889:
877:
846:
827:
807:Charles Letrosne
804:
785:
755:
713:
699:
681:
666:
651:
636:
618:
607:
601:
563:during the war.
554:
508:
498:
491:Battle of France
473:
463:
453:
447:
441:
435:
433:Banque des Alpes
429:
401:
390:
346:
331:
315:Société Générale
296:
285:
248:
202:
196:
188:Nicolas Koechlin
74:
72:
40:
33:
21:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1614:
1605:Bank of Nanjing
1588:
1558:
1517:
1483:DAB BNP Paribas
1438:BGL BNP Paribas
1409:
1395:BNP Paribas CIB
1379:
1333:
1329:Michel PĂ©bereau
1285:
1280:
1229:
1224:
1222:
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913:
910:BNP Paribas CIB
902:
893:
890:
881:
878:
840:
821:
811:engaged columns
798:
779:
777:Rue Le Peletier
749:
738:
717:On 4 May 1966,
702:Bank of Algeria
675:
660:
645:
612:
423:
416:
395:
384:
365:
340:
325:
311:Crédit Lyonnais
299:Georges Cochery
290:
278:
266:Alsace-Lorraine
190:
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114:
110:
70:
68:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1478:Cortal Consors
1475:
1473:Consors Finanz
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1234:
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1204:
1180:
1175:Droit et Ville
1161:
1139:
1118:
1095:
1073:
1044:
1019:
996:
977:
952:
934:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
916:
914:
903:
896:
894:
891:
884:
882:
879:
872:
796:Joseph Marrast
737:
734:
697:Marocanisation
594:decolonization
572:Bank of France
489:following the
487:French Algeria
415:
412:
364:
361:
349:Bank of France
277:
274:
163:
160:
116:
115:
112:
108:
106:
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101:
96:
92:
91:
88:
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83:
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75:
71:1932 -April-18
65:
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57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
26:
24:
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13:
10:
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3:
2:
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