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61:
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84:
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567:, and other accessories. In 2010 about 600,000 tourists (mainly domestic visitors) visited the site. Over use and over exploitation of the local resource is now seen as a problem. In response, the management of the national park has moved to change the purpose of the butterfly conservatory from extraction and exploitation into preservation of the
395:
which convinced the
Indonesian government to conserve Maros-Pangkep Karst. Finally in 2004, the Ministry of Forestry declared the allocation of 43,750 hectares of Bantimurung-Bulusaurung land for wildlife conservatory, nature park, conservation forest, limited production forest, production forest, as
371:
which encouraged numerous researchers to visit Maros. Then, in 1970–1980, there were five chosen conservation areas in Maros-Pangkep Karst, consisting of two nature parks (Bantimurung and Gua
Pattunuang) and three wildlife sanctuaries (Bantimurung, Karaenta, and Bulusaurung). In 1993, The XI
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referred to the site as a butterfly kingdom. During his exploration in 1857, Wallace found 256 butterfly species from
Bantimurung area, different from previous report of Mattimu in 1977 who found 103 butterfly species inside the national park with some endemic species are
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559:
Since the 1970s the
Bantimurung area has been known as a commercial source of butterflies. Collections of butterflies are supplied both to local Indonesian markets as well as international markets as
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803:
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which include 16 pre-historic caves in Maros and 17 pre-historic caves in
Pangkep. There is a waterfall with 2 caves at the national park; the one on the left side is known as the
943:
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759:
905:
575:. However, local informal trade in butterflies still occurs. Sellers still catch butterflies in the park and sell them to local dealers rather than producing them from
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Located in the transition area of Asia and
Australia zone, the national park has many unique animals collection, such as Sulawesi moor macaque (
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60:
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264:(30 minutes drive). Most of the Karst formations are tall and steep at almost a 90-degree angle line along both sides of the road from
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763:
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348:
902:
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826:, new genus and species, a blind troglobitic freshwater hymenosomatid (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Sulawesi, Indonesia"
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Congress recommended Maros-Pangkep Karst as a world heritage site. Five years after that, the
Environmental Seminar of
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1007:
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450:). Recently, in March 2008, staffs of Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park had documented the existence of
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production. As an attempt to help preserve the butterflies, a wide variety were listed as a priority in the
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492:, butterfly breeding centers, managed by both the reserve administrator and residents serve complete the
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of the official
Indonesian Government's National Species Conservation Strategic Directions 2008–2018.
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291:. Riding on the water on blown up inner tubes is a popular activity for children at the site.
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World
Heritage Center held the Asia-Pacific Forum on Karst Ecosystems and World Heritage in
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process of the butterflies. There are many butterflies around the waterfall such as
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biodiversity in the karst area, there is one unique species called "spider crab" (
801:
Gatra.com: "Spectacular Tower Karst" Milik Taman
Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung
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A collection of photos and some details (in Indonesian) can be found at the
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in July–October 1857. Later he published the results of his explorations in
223:
114:
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Butterfly specimens for sale, at Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park
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The first main exploration of the Bantimurung area was carried out by
760:"Karst Maros - Pangkep Jejak Prasejarah yang Terkubur di Bukit Kapur"
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423:
388:
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Kompas.com: Kepiting Laba-laba, Inilah Fauna Endemik Karst Maros....
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265:
230:
380:(PSL-UNHAS) also recommended protection of Maros-Pangkep Karst.
925:
689:. See also the photos and details provided at Ayu Wulandari, '
441:
298:
287:(one-kilometer long) and the one on the right is known as the
237:
area known in the world after the one in South-Eastern China.
789:
Official website of Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park
788:
198:
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Bantimurung to be developed into educational tourism park'
869:
Bantimurung: One of Indonesia’s fascinating tourist spots'
652:
Lithograph of Bantimurung Waterfall in 1883–1889 based on
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in the form of individual specimens, butterfly frames,
326:
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and they also found its nest inside the area. Among
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Stalactites and stalagmites inside Bantimurung Cave
193:
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167:
130:
120:
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Rammang-rammang karst in Bantimurung-Bulusaraung NP
32:
903:Bantimurung's butterflies still caught in the net'
83:
691:Photo story: Belae's majestic prehistoric caves'
385:International Union for Conservation of Nature
279:The karst area is 43,750 hectares and has 286
937:
396:the Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park.
8:
260:(one hour drive) or just 20 kilometers from
466:) which is only found in Maros Karst cave.
944:
930:
922:
29:
349:Learn how and when to remove this message
268:city to Bantimurung continuing up to the
473:
321:Relevant discussion may be found on the
244:Bantimurung-Bulusauraung National Park,
239:
858:, Yunanto Wiji Utomo. Rabu, 9 Mei 2012.
784:
782:
780:
678:
594:
262:Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
18:Bantimurung - Bulusaraung National Park
333:to additional sources at this section.
171:437 square kilometres (43,700 ha)
40:Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
1318:Tourist attractions in South Sulawesi
212:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park
7:
762:. September 10, 2012. Archived from
276:, commonly abbreviated as Pangkep).
188:Ministry of Environment and Forestry
105:
1308:Protected areas established in 2004
668:Karst landscape at Rammang-Rammang
314:relies largely or entirely upon a
25:
791:, accessed in September 20, 2012.
374:International Union of Speleology
661:
645:
633:
628:Green river at the national park
621:
609:
597:
484:sp.) in Bulusaurung Conservatory
387:(IUCN) Asia Regional Office and
303:
256:, 50 kilometers to the north of
82:
75:
59:
174:
119:
270:Pangkajene and Islands Regency
1:
604:Gate to Bantimurung Waterfall
410:), the red-knobbed hornbill (
723:, retrieved 24 February 2010
438:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1313:Geography of South Sulawesi
1298:National parks of Indonesia
953:National parks of Indonesia
838:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
1334:
383:Furthermore, in May 2001,
91:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung NP
27:National park in Indonesia
908:October 21, 2014, at the
696:October 18, 2014, at the
527:. The British naturalist
233:area, the second largest
70:
58:
44:
39:
687:Indonesia Wonder Website
444:, and pot-bellied boar (
274:Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
226:. The park contains the
1166:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
806:August 5, 2012, at the
734:"Bantimurung Waterfall"
714:Lestari Hutan Indonesia
654:Josias Cornelis Rappard
429:Strigocuscus celebensis
33:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
960:Bali and Nusa Tenggara
824:Cancrocaeca xenomorpha
485:
463:Cancrocaeca xenomorpha
249:
1232:Bukit Barisan Selatan
1171:Bogani Nani Wartabone
1084:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
529:Alfred Russel Wallace
477:
419:Penelopides exarhatus
378:Hasanuddin University
368:The Malay Archipelago
243:
1028:Mount Gede Pangrango
1018:Bromo Tengger Semeru
820:P. K. L. Ng (1991).
327:improve this article
98:Location in Sulawesi
1196:Rawa Aopa Watumohai
987:Laiwangi Wanggameti
740:on November 5, 2013
702:Jakarta Post Travel
447:Sus scrofa vittatus
434:Sulawesi palm civet
184:Governing body
148: /
1145:Teluk Cenderawasih
1130:Aketajawe-Lolobata
992:Manupeu Tanah Daru
901:Fabio Scarpello, '
884:Andi Hajramurni, '
867:Andi Hajramurni, '
719:2010-04-20 at the
704:, 28 October 2013.
573:tourist attraction
553:Graphium androcles
486:
250:
1280:
1279:
569:natural ecosystem
517:Papilio peranthus
511:Troides haliphron
505:Troides hypolitus
393:Sarawak, Malaysia
359:
358:
351:
209:
208:
152:4.900°S 119.750°E
121:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
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1293:IUCN Category II
1186:Kepulauan Togean
1123:Maluku and Papua
1053:Kepulauan Seribu
946:
939:
932:
923:
917:
914:The Jakarta Post
899:
893:
890:The Jakarta Post
882:
876:
873:The Jakarta Post
865:
859:
853:
847:
846:
834:
817:
811:
810:, April 3, 2012.
798:
792:
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775:
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750:
749:
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745:
736:. Archived from
730:
724:
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683:
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637:
625:
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547:Papilio sataspes
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1242:Bukit Tigapuluh
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1099:Kayan Mentarang
1067:
996:
955:
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920:
910:Wayback Machine
900:
896:
892:, 27 July 2010.
883:
879:
875:,4 August 2011.
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819:
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808:Wayback Machine
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541:Papilio polytes
524:Cethosia myrana
472:
413:Aceros cassidix
402:
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344:
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329:by introducing
320:
308:
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252:The park is in
228:Rammang-Rammang
197:
157:-4.900; 119.750
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1234:
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1201:Taka Bone Rate
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1089:Danau Sentarum
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1079:Betung Kerihun
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535:Papilio blumei
499:Troides helena
471:
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453:Tarsius fuscus
401:
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363:Alfred Wallace
357:
356:
325:. Please help
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246:South Sulawesi
220:South Sulawesi
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1043:Mount Merbabu
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1033:Mount Halimun
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1024:
1023:Mount Ciremai
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972:Mount Rinjani
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916:, 4 May 2004.
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766:on 2014-03-05
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494:metamorphosis
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316:single source
312:This section
310:
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300:
294:
292:
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286:
282:
277:
275:
272:(Indonesian:
271:
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254:Maros Regency
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216:national park
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52:
51:national park
48:
47:IUCN category
43:
38:
35:National Park
31:
19:
1247:Mount Leuser
1222:Batang Gadis
1094:Mount Palung
1038:Mount Merapi
913:
897:
889:
880:
872:
863:
851:
842:
836:
823:
815:
796:
768:. Retrieved
764:the original
754:
742:. Retrieved
738:the original
728:
709:
701:
681:
585:insect group
558:
551:
545:
539:
533:
522:
515:
509:
503:
497:
487:
479:
461:
451:
445:
437:
427:
417:
411:
407:Macaca maura
405:
403:
382:
366:
360:
345:
339:October 2021
336:
313:
288:
284:
278:
273:
251:
248:, Indonesia.
211:
210:
90:
1063:Ujung Kulon
1058:Meru Betiri
1048:Karimunjawa
845:(1): 59–73.
744:February 4,
514:Boisduval,
490:insectarium
478:Butterfly (
470:Butterflies
176:Established
155: /
131:Coordinates
1287:Categories
1272:Way Kambas
1267:Tesso Nilo
1191:Lore Lindu
1072:Kalimantan
1008:Alas Purwo
967:Bali Barat
770:2012-10-03
674:References
565:key chains
519:adamantius
458:crustacean
289:stone cave
285:dream cave
1257:Sembilang
561:souvenirs
331:citations
323:talk page
224:Indonesia
201:.tn-babul
115:Indonesia
1303:Sulawesi
1206:Wakatobi
1159:Sulawesi
1140:Manusela
1109:Sabangau
977:Kelimutu
906:Archived
804:Archived
717:Archived
694:Archived
656:painting
577:breeding
508:Cramer,
488:Besides
258:Makassar
143:119°45′E
125:Makassar
107:Location
1262:Siberut
1215:Sumatra
1176:Bunaken
1135:Lorentz
1013:Baluran
591:Gallery
581:farming
502:Linne,
481:Vindula
295:History
194:Website
1227:Berbak
982:Komodo
550:, and
424:cuscus
389:UNESCO
140:4°54′S
1150:Wasur
1104:Kutai
571:as a
400:Fauna
281:caves
266:Maros
235:karst
231:karst
214:is a
1001:Java
746:2013
521:and
203:.org
179:2004
168:Area
49:II (
831:PDF
579:or
442:bat
440:),
432:),
422:),
222:in
218:in
199:www
1289::
912:,
888:,
871:,
843:39
841:.
835:.
779:^
700:,
556:.
544:,
538:,
416:,
113:,
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931:v
833:)
829:(
822:"
773:.
748:.
436:(
426:(
352:)
346:(
341:)
337:(
319:.
53:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
