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Maqil

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hypothesized that both of these versions are false, since the Hashemites lived in urban cities and weren't nomadic nor ever wandered in the desert. He added that the Ma'qil is a name only found in Yemen. Ibn Khaldun said that they were likely an Arab nomadic group from Yemen, and this is supported by
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Harry Norris noted "the Moorish Sahara is the western extremity of the Arab World. Western it certainly is, some districts further west than Ireland, yet in its way of life, its culture, its literature and in many of its social customs, it has much in common with the heart lands of the Arab East, in
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The Banu Hassan descended from Hassan bin Mokhtar bin Mohamed, the second son of the Ma'qil forefather. They were thus the cousins of Beni Mansour. The Banu Hassan sub-tribe is, however, not limited to the descendants of Hassan, they also include the Shebanat (sons of Shebana the brother of Hassan)
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became the common language, which the Marinids made the official language. Arabs also increased their influence and power in Morocco, and no one could have ruled there without their co-operation. When riding in state, the Marinid sultan was flanked on either side by an Arab and a Zenata chief as a
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by the Almohads. The migration and presence of Arab nomads led to further Arabic influence and added an important element to the local power equation, of which when one of the Marinid sultans went in public procession, he was escorted by a
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or passing trading Caravans. As the power of the Almohads declined, the Ma'qils took advantage of the lack of central state authority and the civil war between the Zenata, and seized the control of many
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The Banu Ubayd Allah descended from Ubayd Allah bin Sahir (or Saqil), son of the Ma'qil forefather. They were the biggest sub-group of the Ma'qil and lived as nomads in the southern hills between
241:, like Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym, they adapted perfectly to the climatic desert conditions of the Maghreb, discovering the same way of life as in the Arabian Peninsula. The Ma'qil branch of 1459: 1250: 632:, When the Marinids replaced the Zayyanids, the Kharaj remained faithful to the Zayyanids since they had given them tax collection privileges. The Marinid Sultan, 672:
and were over time able to establish complete dominance over the Berbers after defeating both Berbers and Black Africans in the region and pushing them to the
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were the descendants of Thaalab bin Ali bin Bakr bin Sahir (or Saqir or Suhair) son of the Ma'qil forefather. This sub-tribe settled in a region close to
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encouraged the settlement of Banu Ma'qil and other Arabian tribes in coastal Morocco, an area which was largely depopulated by the conquest of the
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The Banu Mansur descended from Mansour bin Mohammed, the second son of the Ma'qil forefather. They lived as nomads between Taourirt and the
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The Ma'qils quickly grew in numbers, this is due to the fact that parts of many other Arabian tribes joined them, which included:
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The exact origin of the Ma'qil tribe is unknown, although it has been established that they most likely originated in
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and the Reguitat who descended from the other sons of Mohamed; namely Jalal, Salem and Uthman. They wandered in the
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was a result of the Almohad governor of this region who invited them to fight for him when a rebellion broke out.
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upon which they imposed taxes, while giving a certain amount of the collected money to the local competing
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tribe, which resulted in a rebellion by the Kharaj which killed the Marinid governor of the Saharan
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and entered under their protection, which enabled them to wander in the Moroccan Sahara between the
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in the south. The Beni Ubayd Allah later divided into two sub-tribes: The Haraj and The Kharaj.
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era, the Ma'qils stayed loyal, paid taxes and neither looted nor attacked any villages,
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neighboring their relatives; the Banu Ubayd Allah and Banu Mansour. Their coming to the
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The Ma'qils entered the Maghreb during the wave of emigration of the Arabian tribes (
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Global Restructuring and Peripheral States: The Carrot and the Stick in Mauritania
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Global Restructuring and Peripheral States: The Carrot and the Stick in Mauritania
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In the 14th and 15th centuries, the nomadic Arab tribes of Banu Ma'qil moved into
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then stripped them of these acquired advantages and gave them instead to the
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authority, the Ma'qil took advantage of the civil war between the different
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nomadic groups that neighbored them in the wolds. After the decline of
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opposed their arrival and fought them off. They later allied with the
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These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
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tribes in the 11th century. They mainly settled in and around the
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The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050
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The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History - Abridged Edition
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particular with the Hijaz and Najd and parts of the Yemen".
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valley. At one time they controlled the area between the
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of Mauritania started following the Arab victory in the
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Sabatier, Diane Himpan; Himpan, Brigitte (2019-03-31).
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The Kharaj of Banu Ubayd Allah initially opposed the
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Rowman & Littlefield. p. 69. 984: 982: 980: 720: 480:, during their westward transit in the 1104:A History of African Societies to 1870 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 928: 926: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 880: 878: 876: 874: 828: 826: 824: 822: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 616:on one side and an Arab on the other. 535:Once in Morocco, they allied with the 29: 1181:Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations 1146: 1144: 1142: 1135:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 82. 1096: 1094: 1087:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 92. 996:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 91. 973:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 77. 940:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 87. 919:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 81. 892:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 80. 840:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 79. 815:. Vol. 6. دار الفكر. p. 78. 547:groups and seized control of various 7: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 656:symbol of the dual character of the 178: 1178:Gall, Timothy L. (November 2006). 743:. Vernon Press. pp. 110–111. 25: 2111:Moroccan people of Yemeni descent 1205:Lombardo, Jennifer (2021-12-15). 1101:Isichei, Elizabeth (1997-04-13). 1040:Les sociétés Musulmanes Africains 185:nomadic tribe that originated in 1260: 265:dialect, which is very close to 857:. Princeton University Press. 245:which came to dominate all of 1: 237:tribe that originated in the 189:. The tribe emigrated to the 1053:Ould-Mey, Mohameden (1996). 1007:بن عتو, حمدون (2017-03-20). 770:. Rowman & Littlefield. 764:Ould-Mey, Mohameden (1996). 575:Evolution under the Almohads 436:from 1204 to 1516 until the 851:Khaldûn, Ibn (2015-04-27). 2137: 233:. With the Ma'qil being a 2078: 1483: 1476: 1425: 1277: 448:Emigration to the Maghreb 432:plain. They came to rule 49: 41: 1038:Robinson, David (2010). 1129:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 1081:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 990:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 967:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 934:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 913:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 886:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 834:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 809:Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman 664:Migration to Mauritania 2101:Arab tribes in Morocco 326:bin Adad bin Zayd bin 740:Nomads of Mauritania 600:Valley and Tawrirt. 291:Ja'far ibn Abu Talib 2034:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat 644:, Yahya ibn Al-iz. 209:wolds and oases of 1639:Bakr ibn Abd Manat 525:Sabah of al-Akhdar 442:capture of Algiers 56:The tribe in 1894. 2088: 2087: 1435: 1434: 1218:978-1-5026-6305-4 1191:978-1-4144-1089-0 1164:978-0-521-20981-6 1114:978-0-521-45599-2 1066:978-0-8226-3051-7 864:978-0-691-16628-5 777:978-0-8226-3051-7 750:978-1-62273-410-8 551:and oases in the 379:, in addition to 355:in the north and 299:Ali ibn Abu Talib 257:, and south-west 239:Arabian Peninsula 164: 163: 16:(Redirected from 2128: 2121:Hashemite people 1462: 1455: 1448: 1439: 1265: 1264: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1230: 1223: 1222: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1184:. Thomson Gale. 1175: 1169: 1168: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1004: 998: 997: 986: 975: 974: 963: 942: 941: 930: 921: 920: 909: 894: 893: 882: 869: 868: 848: 842: 841: 830: 817: 816: 805: 782: 781: 761: 755: 754: 734: 522:Shuara of Hassin 400:and the extreme- 339:Beni Ubayd Allah 267:classical Arabic 263:Hassaniya Arabic 180: 54: 37: 30: 21: 18:Banu Ma'qil 2136: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2074: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1273: 1259: 1257: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1150: 1149: 1140: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1013:الحوار المتوسطي 1006: 1005: 1001: 988: 987: 978: 965: 964: 945: 932: 931: 924: 911: 910: 897: 884: 883: 872: 865: 850: 849: 845: 832: 831: 820: 807: 806: 785: 778: 763: 762: 758: 751: 736: 735: 722: 717: 690: 676:. An extensive 666: 622: 603:Almohad caliph 577: 516:Chetha of Kurfa 450: 418: 393: 365: 341: 336: 297:and brother of 275: 78: 57: 35: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2134: 2132: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1901: 1891: 1886: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1796:Bakr ibn Wa'il 1793: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 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691: 687: 685: 683: 679: 675: 674:Senegal river 671: 663: 661: 659: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 638:Beni Iznassen 635: 634:Abu al-Hassan 631: 627: 619: 617: 615: 610: 606: 605:Abd al-Mu'min 601: 599: 595: 591: 586: 582: 574: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 531: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 508: 507: 504: 500: 498: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 447: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 415: 413: 411: 407: 406:Melwiya river 403: 399: 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 362: 360: 358: 354: 353:Melwiya river 350: 346: 338: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289:descent from 288: 284: 280: 272: 270: 268: 264: 261:, spread the 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 176: 172: 169: 160: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 138: 135: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 82: 76: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 53: 48: 44: 40: 31: 19: 1826:Banu Yashkur 1770: 1352:Beni Zemmour 1332:Beni Khirane 1296: 1207: 1200: 1180: 1173: 1153: 1132: 1123: 1103: 1084: 1075: 1055: 1048: 1039: 1033: 1016: 1012: 1002: 993: 970: 937: 916: 889: 853: 846: 837: 812: 766: 759: 739: 667: 646: 623: 602: 578: 534: 505: 501: 497:Zirid Empire 451: 419: 394: 366: 342: 312:Ibn al-Kalbi 279:South Arabia 276: 195:North Africa 187:South Arabia 170: 167: 165: 114:Banu Madhhaj 110:Parent tribe 36:بَنُو مَعقِل 2082:Arab tribes 1786:Abd al-Qays 1470:Arab tribes 1468:Historical 1429:Arab tribes 1387:Oulad Delim 1347:Banu Sulaym 1342:Beni Moussa 1337:Beni Mathar 1322:Beni Ḥassān 1297:Banu Ma'qil 1287:Ahl Rachida 1267:Arab tribes 704:Beni Hassan 699:Banu Sulaym 684:in 1677. 678:Arabization 579:During the 530:Banu Sulaym 490:Banu Sulaym 462:Banu Sulaym 458:Banu Sulaym 391:Beni Hassan 363:Beni Mansur 307:Ibn Khaldun 243:Beni Hassan 203:Banu Sulaym 159:Sunni Islam 125:Ubayd Allah 33:Banu Ma'qil 2116:Qahtanites 2095:Categories 2004:al-Samayda 1821:Taym Allah 1801:Banu Dhuhl 1397:Oulad Zyan 1327:Banu Hilal 1307:Beni Ahsen 1302:Banu Tamim 1208:Mauritania 715:References 694:Banu Hilal 670:Mauritania 609:Barghawata 466:Banu Hilal 454:Banu Hilal 334:Sub-tribes 247:Mauritania 199:Banu Hilal 193:region of 96:Mauritania 77:al-Ma'qili 45:Arab tribe 27:Arab tribe 1668:Abd-Shams 1607:Banu Kanz 1513:Banu Asad 1317:Beni Guil 1312:Beni Amir 1025:2571-9742 626:Zayyanids 594:Tafilalet 513:of Asheja 486:Hilalians 474:Tafilalet 377:Sijilmasa 303:Hilalians 295:Abu Talib 293:, son of 287:Hashemite 197:with the 62:Ethnicity 2080:Part of 1987:Juhaynah 1865:Tha'laba 1845:Ghatafan 1627:Mustaliq 1617:Khath'am 1582:Al-Haram 1503:Banu Amr 1427:Part of 1362:Doukkala 1131:(1377). 1083:(1377). 992:(1377). 969:(1377). 936:(1377). 915:(1377). 888:(1377). 836:(1377). 811:(1377). 688:See also 649:Arabized 630:Ibn Zyan 565:Taourirt 528:Some of 478:Ifriqiya 438:Ottomans 422:Thaaliba 416:Thaaliba 349:Taourirt 316:Ibn Said 253:, south 231:Taourirt 215:Tafilalt 181:) is an 179:بنو معقل 155:Religion 145:Language 137:Thaaliba 120:Branches 84:Location 43:Madhhaji 2056:Al Fadl 2029:Hanzala 1977:Balqayn 1950:Muharib 1926:Qushayr 1916:Khafaja 1879:Hawazin 1850:Dhubyan 1833:Taghlib 1816:Shayban 1776:Muzayna 1739:Madhhaj 1725:Khuthir 1663:Quraysh 1658:Jadhima 1622:Khuza'a 1587:Hudhayl 1543:Khazraj 1402:Rahamna 1357:Chaouia 1292:Azwafit 1271:Morocco 709:Guelmim 658:Makhzen 592:around 581:Almohad 571:kings. 541:Almohad 482:Maghreb 434:Algiers 430:Mitidja 426:Algiers 345:Tlemcen 324:Madhhij 273:Origins 259:Algeria 255:Morocco 235:Bedouin 223:Guelmim 219:Wad Nun 211:Morocco 207:Saharan 191:Maghreb 100:Algeria 92:Morocco 79:المعقلي 2065:Thamud 2051:Jarrah 2041:Tanukh 2009:Sa'ida 1967:Bahra' 1962:Quda'a 1945:Bahila 1935:Sulaym 1889:Thaqif 1855:Fazara 1806:Hanifa 1791:Anizah 1781:Rabi'a 1764:Zubaid 1729:Lihyan 1685:Hashim 1673:Umayya 1649:Ghifar 1644:Damrah 1634:Kinana 1612:Kahlan 1602:Jurhum 1592:Judham 1577:Hamdan 1572:Bajila 1565:Zahran 1518:Ash'ar 1417:Zyayda 1372:Khlout 1367:Hyayna 1215:  1188:  1161:  1111:  1063:  1023:  861:  774:  747:  653:Arabic 642:Ksours 614:Zenata 596:, the 590:Ksours 585:Ksours 569:Zenata 549:Ksours 545:Zenata 537:Zenata 511:Fezara 494:Berber 428:, the 328:Kahlan 221:(near 175:Arabic 171:Ma'qil 149:Arabic 132:Hassan 128:Mansur 2070:Yaman 2024:Tamim 2019:Shuja 2014:Shehr 1997:Salih 1957:Qedar 1940:Ghani 1921:Kilab 1909:Uqayl 1899:Hilal 1860:Murra 1771:Maqil 1759:Nukha 1734:Lakhm 1721:Kinda 1712:Zuhra 1697:Jumah 1690:Abbas 1597:Ju'fa 1560:Ghamd 1550:Bariq 1533:Ansar 1523:Aslam 1508:Anmar 1498:Amila 1407:Sless 385:Tadla 283:Yemen 213:; in 88:Yemen 73:Nisba 2046:Tayy 1992:Kalb 1982:Jarm 1972:Bali 1904:Ka'b 1894:Amir 1840:Qays 1707:Taym 1702:Sahm 1555:Daws 1412:Zaër 1377:Mzab 1282:Abda 1213:ISBN 1186:ISBN 1159:ISBN 1109:ISBN 1061:ISBN 1021:ISSN 859:ISBN 772:ISBN 745:ISBN 598:Draa 563:and 561:Tuat 557:Draa 553:Sous 488:and 472:and 420:The 410:Sous 402:Sous 398:Sous 383:and 381:Taza 375:and 369:Draa 357:Tuat 347:and 314:and 229:and 227:Draa 201:and 183:Arab 168:Banu 166:The 66:Arab 1872:Abs 1811:Ijl 1754:Awd 1749:Ans 1680:Adi 1538:Aws 1528:Azd 1493:Akk 1488:ʿĀd 1269:in 330:". 225:), 2097:: 1141:^ 1093:^ 1011:. 979:^ 946:^ 925:^ 898:^ 873:^ 821:^ 786:^ 723:^ 660:. 559:, 555:, 499:. 456:, 444:. 305:. 269:. 249:, 217:, 177:: 102:, 98:, 94:, 90:, 1461:e 1454:t 1447:v 1252:e 1245:t 1238:v 1221:. 1194:. 1167:. 1117:. 1069:. 1027:. 1017:8 867:. 780:. 753:. 281:( 173:( 20:)

Index

Banu Ma'qil
Madhhaji

Arab
Nisba
Yemen
Morocco
Mauritania
Algeria
Western Sahara
Banu Madhhaj
Hassan
Thaaliba
Arabic
Sunni Islam
Arabic
Arab
South Arabia
Maghreb
North Africa
Banu Hilal
Banu Sulaym
Saharan
Morocco
Tafilalt
Wad Nun
Guelmim
Draa
Taourirt
Bedouin

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