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Basmanny District

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community since the late 18th century, starting as the base of Lazarev merchant family of Armenian descent. Lazarev's Institute of Oriental Languages, founded in 1814, has been an official school for Russian diplomats since 1827; today, its neoclassical building houses the embassy of Armenia. Nearby
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Previous rulers travelled to their country estates via Staraya Basmannaya, however, Peter changed this habit in favor of Novaya Basmannaya, adding to the popularity of this street among the nobles. In the middle of the 18th century, when nobility was relieved from compulsory service, both streets
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district in the 1860s and a gang land by the 1880s, concentrating thousands of former peasants who failed to adjust to city life. Many original buildings of Khitrovka still stand, although the market and the infamous flophouses were replaced college buildings.
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was known as Kapitanskaya (Captain's) sloboda and housed the officers of "European" troops established by Peter I. Church of St. Peter and Paul in this area was built in 1705–1723 to the draft made by Peter himself, in early
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and hosted court gardens and nobility; by 1638, 62 of 83 households belonged to upper classes (Sytin, p. 103). At the same time, it was popular among foreigners; however, in 1643 the Church persuaded
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freeway. February 23, 2006, a roof of Baumansky market in the center of German Quarter collapsed, killing 56. The land, cleared of rubble, is still vacant, used for storing impounded cars.
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Comes from Kazan Tatar nicknames Basman 15th-16th centuries in Russia called the bread prepared for the royal court. Word of Turkic origin, from the verb meaning "to push" (
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property developer (Naschokina, p. 432). In Soviet period, most of this architecture survived, excluding the blocks near the Garden Ring, which now house
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After the fire of 1812, property changed owners, and by 1826 foreigners virtually disappeared from the former German Street (present-day
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in the north. It also includes the territory of Lefortovo Hospital on the opposite, southern bank of Yauza (between the river and
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period, reconstruction of Basmanny District lagged behind that of western districts. In the 1930s, Basmanny lost landmarks like
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The area burnt down in 1812; some homeowners rebuilt their lots in stone, while others could allow only wooden buildings.
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in the late 16th century and was repopulated with Europeans of all nations after 1652, becoming then known as New German
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in 1861. Nearby Moscow Choral Synagogue (10, Bolshoy Spasoglinischevsky Lane) was completed in 1906.
236: 232: 148: 989: 591:), replaced by local merchants and craftsmen. The district quickly industrialized, especially after 325: 1763: 1541: 1536: 1428: 1418: 1335: 1129: 1071: 1056: 978: 486: 364: 311: 104: 96: 1730: 1682: 1476: 1403: 1365: 1360: 1315: 1305: 1257: 1252: 1227: 1179: 1086: 474:(exact location of his birthplace remains disputed and was previously stated as either 40 or 57, 245: 240: 845: 1768: 1758: 1735: 1652: 1604: 1579: 1408: 1398: 1393: 1272: 1222: 1217: 1139: 1109: 1081: 1076: 939: 573: 467: 436: 392: 307: 196: 188: 1806: 1710: 1677: 1614: 1574: 1521: 1501: 1413: 1237: 1144: 1114: 630: 603: 494: 490: 444: 349: 70: 1773: 1715: 1340: 993: 960: 906: 891: 880: 408: 280: 276: 176: 1164: 1046: 704: 638: 526: 498: 463: 338: 257: 192: 168: 899: 873: 1859: 999: 272: 180: 821: 557: 384: 1811: 884: 553: 542: 482: 213: 184: 156: 121: 113: 599:
buildings in Radio Street and the numerous expansions of Technical University.
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In the 1900s-1910s, both streets acquired 5-7 storey apartment buildings in
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and Neoclassical Revival styles. Most notable is 15, Staraya Basmannaya by
965: 564:). The palace currently housed military archives. Present-day old hall of 953: 253: 249: 895: 618: 448: 424: 938:Нащокина, М.B., "Архитекторы московского модерна", М, "Жираф", 2005, 645:, basyrga): the bread was "printed" on it squeezed the coat of arms. 90: 447:
to build the extant church of Martyr Nikita, the largest example of
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Southern end of central Basmanny District hides the infamous
798:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 16:
District of Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia
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were redeveloped with suburban estates of families like
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churches (Sytin, p. 310) and numerous factories.
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St. Peter and Paul, built to a drawing by Tsar
1820: 1787: 1749: 1696: 1623: 1550: 1457: 1384: 1291: 1193: 1100: 1037: 348:The Egg House in Mashkova Street, a 1998 design by 968:"Death toll climbs to 56 in Moscow roof collapse". 920:П.В.Сытин, "Из истории московских улиц", М, 1948 ( 595:. Notable additions in the Soviet period were the 521:Lefortovskaya Square, hub of former German Quarter 979:Basman.ru, Official site of district authorities 792:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 552:Tsar Peter, who grew up in nearby sloboda behind 318:. Present-day cathedral and towers were built by 832:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года 800:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 375:. Khitrov market, set up in the 1820s, became a 363:– former "bottom of Moscow" between present-day 187:periods. Its history is closely associated with 602:In the late 1990s, the area became the site of 509:"Tank Engine Building" (Ministry of Railways). 275:style. Notable 18th-century buildings include 1015: 8: 458:St. Nikita in Staraya Basmannaya Street 341:'s home and workshop (recently demolished). 140:also lies within Basmanny District, on the 1022: 1008: 1000: 497:features, built to order of Moscow's only 248:to limit foreign presence and by 1652 all 227:Central part of the district, with radial 719:Wooden remains of old Basmannaya Sloboda 427:style (the church technically stands in 860:"Basmanny District [In Russia]" 784: 652: 621:has its head office in the district. 7: 112:The district extends northeast from 267:Most of the area burnt down in the 175:. It retains memorial buildings of 1789:Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug 1751:Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug 1698:North-Western Administrative Okrug 1552:South-Western Administrative Okrug 1386:South-Eastern Administrative Okrug 1195:North-Eastern Administrative Okrug 1031:Administrative divisions of Moscow 583:Ascension Church in Kazakov Street 443:. In the 1750s, they commissioned 116:, within the radial boundaries of 14: 662:Aptekarsky Lane in German Quarter 566:Moscow State Technical University 201:Moscow State Technical University 62:Coat of arms of Basmanny District 818:Federal State Statistics Service 804:Federal State Statistics Service 724: 712: 697: 682: 667: 655: 302:Church in former Khitrov Market 946:стр.236-253 (Maria Naschokina) 642: 295:palace (22, Pokrovka Street). 264:north-west on the same route. 1: 1822:Troitsky Administrative Okrug 1459:Southern Administrative Okrug 1102:Northern Administrative Okrug 768:Basmanny market roof collapse 606:construction, completing the 393:Assumption Church in Pokrovka 1866:Central Administrative Okrug 1625:Western Administrative Okrug 1293:Eastern Administrative Okrug 1039:Central Administrative Okrug 674:The Belvedere grotto of the 529:emerged between present-day 287:in height, and late Baroque 83:Central Administrative Okrug 1527:Orekhovo-Borisovo Severnoye 890:September 27, 2011, at the 752:embankments in the area of 593:Emancipation reform of 1861 53:Basmanny District in Moscow 1892: 1532:Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye 223:Apraksin-Trubetskoy Palace 992:February 5, 2007, at the 959:October 18, 2007, at the 754:Elektrozavodskaya station 634: 416:Staraya Basmannaya Street 285:Ivan the Great Bell Tower 74: 37:55.7649472°N 37.6715833°E 905:August 26, 2011, at the 879:August 26, 2011, at the 831: 822: 799: 794: 541:. By 1672, it had three 472:Malaya Pochtovaya Street 451:architecture in Moscow. 420:Novaya Basmannaya Street 418:, while the present-day 207:History and architecture 130:Novaya Basmannaya Street 1487:Chertanovo Tsentralnoye 773:Basmanny District Court 560:(which later passed to 335:Maly Zlatoustinsky Lane 1721:Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo 1668:Ochakovo-Matveyevskoye 1467:Biryulyovo Vostochnoye 584: 522: 459: 411: 356: 352:, lists for 7 million 306:Date of foundation of 303: 224: 151:, historical areas of 147:The district contains 118:Vorontsovo Pole Street 93:, Russia. Population: 63: 42:55.7649472; 37.6715833 1706:Khoroshyovo-Mnyovniki 1507:Moskvorechye-Saburovo 1371:Vostochnoye Izmaylovo 885:Direct map image link 582: 520: 457: 429:Krasnoselsky District 406: 347: 301: 283:church that rivalled 222: 165:Krasnoselsky District 134:Gospitalny Val Street 61: 1673:Prospekt Vernadskogo 1482:Chertanovo Severnoye 1472:Biryulyovo Zapadnoye 1263:Severnoye Medvedkovo 1175:Vostochnoye Degunino 570:Alexander Bezborodko 535:Lefortovskaya Square 149:Kursky Rail Terminal 138:Lefortovskaya Square 1876:Districts of Moscow 1688:Troparyovo-Nikulino 1492:Chertanovo Yuzhnoye 1351:Severnoye Izmaylovo 1283:Yuzhnoye Medvedkovo 862:. October 22, 2022. 848:. October 20, 2017. 562:Alexander Menshikov 365:Pokrovsky Boulevard 312:Vasili IV of Russia 271:and was rebuilt in 256:had to relocate to 229:Myasnitskaya Street 126:Myasnitskaya Street 33: /  1512:Nagatino-Sadovniki 1185:Zapadnoye Degunino 900:Address in Russian 589:Baumanskaya Street 585: 572:palace rebuilt by 531:Baumanskaya Street 523: 493:artwork and clear 476:Baumanskaya Street 460: 412: 399:Basmannaya Sloboda 357: 304: 225: 173:Basmannaya Sloboda 64: 1871:History of Moscow 1853: 1852: 1726:Severnoye Tushino 1444:Vykhino-Zhulebino 931:Ivanovsky Convent 574:Domenico Giliardi 468:Alexander Pushkin 308:Ivanovsky Convent 197:Alexander Pushkin 189:Peter I of Russia 124:in the south and 67:Basmanny District 1883: 1779:Staroye Kryukovo 1741:Yuzhnoye Tushino 1663:Novo-Peredelkino 1595:Severnoye Butovo 1517:Nagatinsky Zaton 1346:Preobrazhenskoye 1321:Kosino-Ukhtomsky 1024: 1017: 1010: 1001: 983: 952:History of MSTU 951: 937: 929: 919: 910: 870: 864: 863: 856: 850: 849: 842: 836: 835: 829: 820:(May 21, 2004). 814: 808: 807: 789: 756:of Moscow Metro. 751: 740: 728: 716: 701: 690:Muravyov-Apostol 686: 671: 659: 644: 636: 604:Lefortovo tunnel 495:Vienna Secession 491:Fyodor Schechtel 445:Dmitry Ukhtomsky 369:Khokhlovsky Lane 350:Sergey Tkachenko 320:Mikhail Bykovsky 108: 100: 76: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1835:Krasnopakhorsky 1816: 1783: 1745: 1692: 1619: 1610:Yuzhnoye Butovo 1546: 1453: 1380: 1356:Sokolinaya Gora 1287: 1243:Maryina Roshcha 1233:Losinoostrovsky 1189: 1096: 1033: 1028: 996:, District news 994:Wayback Machine 981: 975: 961:Wayback Machine 949: 935: 927: 917: 914: 913: 907:Wayback Machine 892:Wayback Machine 881:Wayback Machine 871: 867: 858: 857: 853: 844: 843: 839: 833: 827: 824: 816: 815: 811: 801: 796: 791: 790: 786: 781: 764: 757: 745: 734: 729: 720: 717: 708: 702: 693: 687: 678: 672: 663: 660: 651: 627: 616: 515: 409:Peter the Great 401: 373:Solyanka Street 316:Darya Saltykova 281:Petrine Baroque 277:Menshikov Tower 237:Solyanka Street 233:Pokrovka Street 217: 212:Kitai-gorod to 209: 177:Petrine Baroque 144:side of Yauza. 103:100,899 ( 102: 95:108,204 ( 94: 75:Басманный район 56: 55: 54: 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1889: 1887: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1643:Fili-Davydkovo 1640: 1638:Filyovsky Park 1635: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1439:Tekstilshchiki 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1155:Molzhaninovsky 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1120:Beskudnikovsky 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1092:Zamoskvorechye 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1004: 998: 997: 987:Basman495.info 984: 974: 973:External links 971: 970: 969: 963: 947: 933: 925: 912: 911: 865: 851: 837: 809: 802:(in Russian). 783: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 770: 763: 760: 759: 758: 730: 723: 721: 718: 711: 709: 705:Vasily Pushkin 703: 696: 694: 688: 681: 679: 673: 666: 664: 661: 654: 650: 647: 626: 623: 615: 612: 527:German Quarter 514: 513:German Quarter 511: 507:constructivist 464:Vasily Pushkin 400: 397: 339:Matvey Kazakov 326:Armyansky Lane 258:German Quarter 216: 210: 208: 205: 193:Matvey Kazakov 169:German Quarter 136:). 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336: 331: 327: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221: 215: 211: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Neoclassicism 178: 174: 170: 166: 163:(shared with 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 106: 98: 92: 88: 84: 80: 72: 68: 60: 49: 46: 28:37°40′17.70″E 25:55°45′53.81″N 1633:Dorogomilovo 1585:Lomonosovsky 1565:Cheryomushki 1331:Novogireyevo 1326:Metrogorodok 1301:Bogorodskoye 1213:Babushkinsky 1150:Levoberezhny 1062:Krasnoselsky 1051: 982:(in Russian) 950:(in Russian) 936:(in Russian) 928:(in Russian) 921: 918:(in Russian) 868: 854: 840: 812: 787: 743:Rubtsovskaya 628: 617: 601: 586: 558:Franz Lefort 551: 524: 480: 461: 433: 413: 382: 358: 337:was home to 324: 305: 273:neoclassical 269:Fire of 1812 266: 226: 146: 141: 111: 87:federal city 66: 65: 18: 1812:Shcherbinka 1648:Krylatskoye 1600:Tyoply Stan 1590:Obruchevsky 1311:Ivanovskoye 1278:Yaroslavsky 1248:Ostankinsky 1208:Altufyevsky 1203:Alexeyevsky 1160:Savyolovsky 1067:Meshchansky 746: [ 735: [ 554:Yauza River 483:Art Nouveau 466:, uncle of 437:Rumyantsevs 279:, a unique 246:Tsar Alexey 214:Garden Ring 185:Art Nouveau 157:Clean Ponds 122:Yauza River 114:Kitai-gorod 105:2002 Census 97:2010 Census 40: / 1860:Categories 1802:Kommunarka 1764:Matushkino 1570:Gagarinsky 1542:Zyablikovo 1537:Tsaritsyno 1497:Danilovsky 1429:Pechatniki 1419:Nekrasovka 1336:Novokosino 1130:Golovinsky 1125:Dmitrovsky 1072:Presnensky 1057:Khamovniki 779:References 608:Third Ring 503:Ivan Fomin 354:US Dollars 293:Trubetskoy 262:kilometers 1731:Shchukino 1683:Solntsevo 1658:Mozhaysky 1477:Brateyevo 1434:Ryazansky 1404:Lefortovo 1376:Vostochny 1366:Veshnyaki 1361:Sokolniki 1316:Izmaylovo 1306:Golyanovo 1258:Rostokino 1253:Otradnoye 1228:Lianozovo 1180:Voykovsky 1087:Yakimanka 547:Calvinist 525:Original 441:Golitsyns 389:Red Gates 377:flophouse 361:Khitrovka 254:Lutherans 250:Catholics 241:Izmailovo 161:Red Gates 153:Khitrovka 1845:Voronovo 1830:Bekasovo 1769:Savyolki 1759:Kryukovo 1736:Strogino 1653:Kuntsevo 1605:Yasenevo 1580:Kotlovka 1409:Lyublino 1399:Kuzminki 1394:Kapotnya 1273:Sviblovo 1223:Butyrsky 1218:Bibirevo 1140:Khovrino 1110:Aeroport 1082:Tverskoy 1077:Tagansky 1052:Basmanny 990:Archived 957:Archived 903:Archived 888:Archived 877:Archived 874:Contacts 762:See also 545:and two 543:Lutheran 330:Armenian 289:Apraksin 142:northern 79:district 1840:Troitsk 1807:Vnukovo 1711:Kurkino 1678:Ramenki 1615:Zyuzino 1575:Konkovo 1522:Nagorny 1502:Donskoy 1414:Maryino 1268:Severny 1238:Marfino 1145:Koptevo 1115:Begovoy 966:MSN.com 896:Tupolev 649:Gallery 643:басырга 635:баҫырға 631:Bashkir 619:Tupolev 614:Economy 539:sloboda 499:Persian 449:Baroque 425:Baroque 85:of the 77:) is a 71:Russian 1774:Silino 1716:Mitino 1341:Perovo 942:  385:Soviet 314:, and 260:, 2-3 91:Moscow 1165:Sokol 1047:Arbat 922:Sytin 828:(XLS) 750:] 739:] 707:house 692:house 639:Tatar 597:TsAGI 489:with 940:ISBN 883:." ( 741:and 625:Name 533:and 439:and 391:and 371:and 252:and 235:and 195:and 183:and 171:and 128:and 120:and 830:. 505:'s 478:). 431:). 383:In 167:), 89:of 81:of 1862:: 894:) 748:ru 737:ru 641:: 633:: 576:. 367:, 231:, 203:. 191:, 179:, 159:, 155:, 109:. 101:; 73:: 1023:e 1016:t 1009:v 924:) 872:" 806:. 637:, 291:- 107:) 99:) 69:(

Index

55°45′53.81″N 37°40′17.70″E / 55.7649472°N 37.6715833°E / 55.7649472; 37.6715833

Russian
district
Central Administrative Okrug
federal city
Moscow
2010 Census
2002 Census
Kitai-gorod
Vorontsovo Pole Street
Yauza River
Myasnitskaya Street
Novaya Basmannaya Street
Gospitalny Val Street
Lefortovskaya Square
Kursky Rail Terminal
Khitrovka
Clean Ponds
Red Gates
Krasnoselsky District
German Quarter
Basmannaya Sloboda
Petrine Baroque
Neoclassicism
Art Nouveau
Peter I of Russia
Matvey Kazakov
Alexander Pushkin
Moscow State Technical University

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