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1326:"), broadleaf forests, and steppe. Because over 90% of the park has forest cover, it is an area of broad protection for forest plant communities. The light conifers of the taiga (pine and larch) mix with broadleaf (linden, oak, elm, maple) and small-leaved (birch and aspen) trees. Rocky outcrops provide openings for smaller flowering plants. Over 800 flowering plant species have been recorded in the park, with 117 being listed as rare or vulnerable. There are limited non-forest areas of the park, including an areas known as the "Bear Meadow" that features
252:(limestone) uplands to the east. The northern boundary is along the Nugush River (in Turkic, "clean, bright"), which flows through deep wooded valleys with limestone formations on the slopes. The Nugush Reservoir (25 km) where the river flows west out of the mountains. The reservoir is a popular destination for locals in the summer; the industrial town of Meleuz is only 20 miles to the west, making Bashkiriya National Park an important point of recreation as well as an ecological buffer to the protected areas to the east.
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across; it is the remains of a former underground river. There are 30 known caves in the park, with 8.2 km of major passageways. One cave, the Sumgan Cave, is the largest cave in the Urals, with major and minor passages up to 10 km long, and reaching down to a depth of 126 meters. The Sumgan Cave is located in a particular isolated terrain known as "Kutuk-Sumgan" ("kutuk" - "water well", "sumgan" - "dived").
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The southern boundary is the Belaya River as it bends around the south end of the Ural mountains. In the east, the Park borders on the "Shulgan-Tash" State
Sanctuary. Over 92% of the park is forested. The central region of the park is relatively difficult to access, with older growth and dead trees
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Due to the position of the forest on the extreme ends of different ecoregions (Europe/Asia, and North/South), many of the resident species are at the extreme ends of their respective ranges. The protected areas of the park provide habitat for over 60 species of mammals. Representative species
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The area was well known for wild beekeeping, in which honey is collected from tree hollows, and in which bee clusters would be artificially introduced into caverns. The neighboring Altyn-Solok entomological reserve protects this historic source of industry, which may stretch back 1,500 years.
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The most striking landforms are the various limestone formations: outcrops, caves, grottoes, and underground rivers. The rocky banks of the Nugush and Belaya rivers reach 150 meters in height. The "Kuperlya
Natural Bridge" is a karst formation that is 20 meters above the ground and 10 meters
1371:
In the 20th century, the region of
Bashkiriya between the Volga and the Urals became the most industrialized and populous republic in Russia. The upland area around Bashkiriya National Park and its related reserves remained relatively undisturbed y development and population, increasing their
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Today, the park known for local recreational use of the Nugush
Reservoir in the summer, and for explorations into the forest by trail, river raft, and horseback. Caving is also a feature of the park. There are tourist facilities near the reservoir, and in the nearby town of Meleuz.
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ecoregion. The Urals are commonly recognized as the divide between Europe and Asia, and the southern Urals combine the mixing of the two with proximity to steppe ecoregions. The primary trees of the Urals
Mountain Taiga ecoregion include the
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The
Bashkiriya region has been inhabited for thousands of years: the cave paintings of the Paleolithic culture in the bordering Shulgan-Tash reserve have been dated by radio-chemical analysis to 13,000-14,000 years ago. The semi-nomadic
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River. The park features deep river valley cuts in a karst topography. It is known for a natural bridge across the river
Kuperlya. The park is situated across three districts (
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include the brown bear, elk, wolf, lynx and beaver. There are 11 recorded amphibian species, 30 fish species and 150 species of birds. The birds of prey include the vulnerable
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The park has high levels of biodiversity because it is at the meeting point of several biogeographical provinces: boreal conifer forests ("
331:). This climate is characterized by large swings in temperature, both diurnally and seasonally, with mild summers and cold, snowy winters.
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nature reserve and Altyn-Solok ("Golden Bee Tree") entomological reserve to the east and north. Bashkirya
National Park lies between the
1347:(the largest eagle with a wingspan up to 8 feet). Among the fish species in the headwaters of the Nugush and Belaya is the vulnerable
200:(Russian: Национальный парк «Башкирия»; Bashkir: Башҡортостан милли паркы) covers a large contiguous forest on the southern end of the
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Boundaries of
Bashkiriya National Park, at southwestern end of Ural Mountains. Size of the park is about 30 km north to south.
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are indigenous to
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1427:. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Archived from
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Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006).
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The park rises from flatlands in the west, into medium-height
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1628:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
1501:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated"
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WikiCommons gallery: Kuperlya waterfall and karst bridge
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importance for both recreation and natural protection.
1625:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
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Map of Bashkiria National Park, ProtectedPlanet.net
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1656:Map of Bashkiria National Park, OpenStreetmap.org
1622:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1630:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
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272:Nugush Reservoir, in the northwest of the park
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1526:"Dataset - Koppen climate classifications"
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1651:Bashkir-Ural, Nomination Letter to UNESCO
256:that support a wide variety of wildlife.
1265:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
800:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
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1609:"Bashkir Ural - Tentative Lists Entry"
321:Humid continental climate, warm summer
16:National park in Bashkortostan, Russia
1550:. World Wildlife Fund. Archived from
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1597:. Natural Heritage Protection Fund.
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1477:. List of Wonders. Archived from
2018:
1634:Federal State Statistics Service
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296:Falcon Rock, on the Nugush River
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1595:"Nomination - Bashkirian Urals"
1475:"National Park Bashkirya Urals"
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1294:Urals montane tundra and taiga
808:Precipitation totals in inches
232:(also known as "Bashkiriya").
1:
326:Köppen climate classification
318:The climate of Bashkiriya is
1506:. Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006
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1452:. UralGora. Archived from
1425:"Bashkiriya National Park"
1273:Precipitation totals in mm
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820:
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190:http://www.npbashkiria.ru/
2016:
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1575:. Resolve, using WWF data
1411:"Bashkiria National Park"
1386:Protected areas of Russia
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2045:National parks of Russia
1704:National parks of Russia
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1573:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
1330:, a type of wild onion.
198:Bashkiriya National Park
47:Bashkiriya National Park
22:Bashkiriya National Park
1915:Sengileevskie Mountains
284:Kuperlya Natural Bridge
1548:"Ural Mountains Taiga"
1341:Eastern imperial eagle
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1291:Bashkiriya is in the
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314:Climate and ecoregion
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228:) of the Republic of
1935:Smolenskoye Poozerye
1875:Pripyshminskiye Bory
1965:Udegeyskaya Legenda
1810:Land of the Leopard
1750:Chavash Varmane Bor
178:Governing body
119: /
1860:Pleshcheyevo Ozero
1850:Orlovskoye Polesye
1845:Onezhskoye Pomorye
1666:2019-03-25 at the
1450:"Nugush Reservoir"
1345:White-tailed eagle
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1955:Tokinsko-Stanovoy
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821:Metric conversion
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181:FGBI "Bashkiriya"
123:53.050°N 56.533°E
92:Nearest city
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1510:September 14,
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34:
33:national park
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
1895:Saylyugemsky
1885:Russky Sever
1865:Pribaikalsky
1830:Meshchyorsky
1820:Mariy Chodra
1729:
1617:
1603:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1567:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:the original
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1528:. World Bank
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1494:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1469:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1444:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1419:
1405:
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1370:
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1337:
1321:
1312:Siberian fir
1292:
1290:
319:
317:
308:Belaya River
258:
254:
247:
222:Kurgachinsky
210:Nugush River
206:Shulgan-Tash
197:
196:
1990:Zabaykalsky
1980:Vodlozersky
1870:Prielbrusye
1795:Koygorodsky
350:explanation
218:Meleuzovsky
163:Established
154:; 355
150:; 920
126: /
102:Coordinates
2034:Categories
1855:Paanajärvi
1835:Nechkinsky
1825:Meshchyora
1785:Kislovodsk
1780:Khvalynsky
1770:Kenozersky
1765:Kalevalsky
1730:Bashkiriya
1558:2015-12-19
1485:2015-12-19
1460:2015-12-19
1435:2015-12-19
1397:References
1310:, and the
236:Topography
226:Burzyansky
156:sq mi
2010:Zyuratkul
2005:Zov Tigra
1975:Valdaysky
1960:Tunkinsky
1910:Sebezhsky
1611:. UNESCO.
146:(227,337
1995:Zavidovo
1985:Yugyd Va
1905:Samursky
1735:Beringia
1725:Anyuysky
1720:Alkhanay
1664:Archived
1380:See also
1362:Bashkirs
1343:and the
144:hectares
82:Location
2000:Zigalga
1950:Taganay
1925:Shorsky
1800:Kytalyk
1775:Khibiny
1715:Alaniya
1355:History
1334:Animals
186:Website
168: (
142:92,000
114:56°32′E
111:53°03′N
1940:Smolny
1890:Salair
1755:Chikoy
1318:Plants
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214:Belaya
96:Meleuz
1945:Sochi
1790:Kodar
1740:Bikin
1504:(PDF)
1324:taiga
329:(Dfb)
250:Karst
148:acres
1970:Ugra
1581:2019
1534:2019
1512:2019
224:and
170:1986
166:1986
139:Area
31:II (
1254:−21
975:−10
944:−17
913:−17
742:2.1
711:2.3
649:2.3
618:2.2
587:2.6
556:1.8
525:1.3
494:1.3
463:1.5
432:1.9
338:Ufa
2036::
1351:.
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1302:,
1249:−7
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1223:−8
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691:63
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510:13
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340:,
220:,
152:km
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970:0
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877:N
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867:S
862:A
857:J
852:J
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680:2
479:1
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412:N
407:O
402:S
397:A
392:J
387:J
382:M
377:A
372:M
367:F
362:J
352:)
324:(
172:)
158:)
35:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
