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288:, which were initially referred to as union panchayats by Ayub Khan in September 1959. The term was later changed to 'union councils' during the Governors' Conference in Dhaka on September 2, 1959, and subsequently used in the Basic Democracies Law.
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The thana or tehsil councils represented the second tier and were composed of chairmen from lower councils, official members from various departments, and were chaired by the Sub-Divisional
Officer or a tehsildar in West Pakistan.
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The divisional councils, forming the fourth tier, functioned primarily as advisory bodies, led by the
Divisional Commissioner and including members from the district councils and government departments.
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The district councils, forming the third tier, consisted of up to 40 members, including the chairmen of the thana councils and other officials, with the district magistrate serving as chairman.
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The foundational unit, the union council, typically included a chairman and around 15 members, with two-thirds elected and one-third nominated by the government, a practice abolished in 1962.
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Organized into five hierarchical tiers, the system commenced with union councils in rural areas and town committees in urban areas, followed by thana councils in
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The provincial development advisory councils, which were similar in composition to the divisional councils, were eventually replaced by provincial assemblies.
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government in
Pakistan in 1960 when the Basic Democracies Order was promulgated.
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454:"Ayub Khan's Basic Democracy and Political Continuity in Contemporary Pakistan"
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365:"Basic Democracies as Institutions of Local Government in Pakistan—I1"
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265:, and introduced a system of basic democracy in 1960 to balance
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structures such as traditional village councils, known as
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assumed power in
Pakistan, asserting that Western-style
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The basic democracy system had elements of existing
108:1960 Pakistani presidential confidence referendum
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396:"The Basic Democracies System in Pakistan"
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342:Provincial development advisory council
233:was a governance system implemented by
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534:History of the government of Pakistan
369:Public Administration and Development
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118:1965 Pakistani presidential election
363:Habib-Ur-Rahman (October 3, 1962).
381:10.1002/j.1099-162X.1962.tb00584.x
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184:
23:
414:"Pakistan: The Basic Democrats"
123:1965 Pakistani general election
113:1962 Pakistani general election
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269:with democratic principles.
165:1969 East Pakistan uprising
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452:Mukherjee, Kunal (2016).
160:Afghan Confederation plan
67:1958 military coup d'Ă©tat
470:10.1177/0974928416656498
178:Convention Muslim League
32:This article is part of
300:and tehsil councils in
194:: Picture, Sound, Video
149:1965 Indo-Pakistani War
394:R. L. Mellema (1961).
292:Basic democracy system
172:Political Affiliations
383:– via CrossRef.
263:political instability
131:President of Pakistan
432:"Mohammed Ayub Khan"
284:and union boards in
255:developing countries
253:were unsuitable for
155:Tashkent Declaration
503:"Basic Democracies"
261:, blaming them for
529:Types of democracy
480:– via JSTOR.
333:Divisional council
267:authoritarian rule
259:political parties
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138:1962 Constitution
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143:Bajaur Campaign
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85:Basic democracy
79:Political views
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62:Military career
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420:. 11 May 1962.
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34:a series about
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508:Banglapedia
523:Categories
436:Britannica
350:References
278:panchayats
241:Background
95:Secularism
90:Militarism
57:Early life
247:Ayub Khan
245:In 1958,
235:Ayub Khan
102:Elections
41:Ayub Khan
478:48505506
192:Gallery
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286:Bengal
282:Punjab
474:JSTOR
72:Death
418:Time
466:doi
377:doi
280:in
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373:1
219:e
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