120:
directionless phase. The second phase, according to
Nikitin, was the one that showed the first signs of organization. This phase was between 1880 and 1918. It was also the period during which the first Kurdish political parties and associations came into being. The third phase was the phase when the Kurds appeared as a political force on the international political scene, as demonstrated by historic agreements like the
119:
problem. He was, therefore, in a unique position to identify and understand the awakening of
Kurdish nationalism. He closely studied the development of the Kurdish nationalism, classifying it in three phases. The first phase, which was marked by rioting, he referred to as the unorganized and
111:
broke out and Zarens was ousted, Nikitin decided against returning to Russia, and emigrated instead to France. After settling in France, he retired from politics and began writing books. He published several books, writing mostly about the Kurds and other people of the Middle East.
107:
prevented further meaningful discussions. He served as ambassador for three years. During this term, Nikitin saw the outbreak of the First World War and the collapse of the
Ottoman Empire. When the
69:
noting that landlords collected both state taxes and exacted a rent whose magnitude varied according to their greed. This situation had given rise to many peasants abandoning their villages.
296:
271:
88:
38:. Nikitin's family had several Orientalists. Therefore, he developed an interest in the subject as a boy. He took trips to the Black Sea region and the
50:. He was hired, and his first posting was to the Russian Embassy in Afghanistan. He served at the embassy for a year, returning to Paris and marrying.
276:
43:
174:
291:
73:
92:
286:
281:
211:
121:
81:
42:. After graduation from high school in 1904, Nikitin traveled to Russia, where he enrolled at the
108:
240:
85:
47:
46:
to learn
Persian and Turkish. In 1908, Nikitin applied for a job at the Foreign Ministry in
20:
248:
104:
96:
66:
116:
35:
265:
53:
In 1911, Nikitin once again found himself in a
Russian Embassy. This time it was as
115:
The time spend in the Middle East had endowed
Nikitin with a deep insight into the
54:
244:
252:
27:
39:
100:
31:
237:
The Soviet
Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-21: Birth of the Trauma
77:
62:
58:
99:
the
Assyrians would be offered national community land in
163:Revue d'ethnographie et des traditions populaires
206:
204:
202:
186:Bulletin of School of Orient and Africa Studies
91:who had agreed for Assyrian troops to join the
80:. It was here that he arranged a meeting with
103:. However, the matter was not pursued as the
19:(1 January 1885 – 7 June 1960) was a Russian
8:
297:Expatriates from the Russian Empire in Iran
230:
228:
198:
175:School of Oriental and African Studies
7:
272:Orientalists from the Russian Empire
134:Quelques observations sur les Kurdes
239:, University of Pittsburgh Press,
182:Kurdish Stories from my collection
95:. Nikitin promised that after the
14:
153:Revue de l'historie des religions
277:Diplomats of the Russian Empire
149:Les Kurdes et le Christianisme
1:
72:In 1915, he was promoted to
313:
26:Basil Nikitin was born in
169:The tale of Suto and Toto
235:Cosroe Chaqueri (1994),
144:Revue de monde musulman
159:La vie domestique Kurd
65:. Here he studied the
93:Imperial Russian Army
292:Linguists of Kurdish
136:in Mercure de France
140:Les Valis d'Ardalan
82:Shimun XIX Benyamin
34:, then part of the
109:October Revolution
67:agrarian question
44:Lazarev Institute
304:
256:
255:
232:
223:
222:
220:
218:
208:
122:Treaty of Sèvres
48:Saint Petersburg
312:
311:
307:
306:
305:
303:
302:
301:
262:
261:
260:
259:
234:
233:
226:
216:
214:
212:"Basil Nikitin"
210:
209:
200:
195:
184:in the journal
171:in the journal
161:in the journal
151:in the journal
142:in the journal
130:
105:1917 Revolution
97:First World War
12:
11:
5:
310:
308:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
264:
263:
258:
257:
224:
197:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
179:
166:
156:
146:
137:
129:
126:
36:Russian Empire
23:and diplomat.
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
309:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
267:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
231:
229:
225:
213:
207:
205:
203:
199:
192:
188:, London 1926
187:
183:
180:
178:, London 1923
177:
176:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
127:
125:
123:
118:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:and based in
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
22:
18:
17:Basil Nikitin
236:
215:. Retrieved
185:
181:
173:Bulletin of
172:
168:
165:, Paris 1922
162:
158:
155:, Paris 1922
152:
148:
143:
139:
133:
128:Publications
114:
71:
52:
30:, a town in
25:
16:
15:
287:1960 deaths
282:1885 births
55:Vice-Consul
21:orientalist
266:Categories
193:References
253:25431986M
245:831417921
124:in 1920.
89:Patriarch
28:Sosnowiec
86:Assyrian
40:Caucasus
117:Kurdish
251:
243:
217:8 June
101:Russia
84:, the
74:consul
32:Poland
78:Urmia
63:Gilan
59:Rasht
241:OCLC
219:2016
57:in
268::
249:OL
247:,
227:^
201:^
61:,
221:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.