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362:. The four columns with Corinthian capitals on the lower part of the façade were also added. The pediment and the frieze are clearly inspired by antiquity, but the S-curved scrolls in the upper part are new and without precedent in antiquity. Solving a longstanding architectural problem of how to transfer from wide to narrow storeys, the scrolls (or variations of them), found in churches all over Italy, all draw their origins from the design of this church.
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Alberti attempted to bring the ideals of humanist architecture, proportion and classically inspired detailing to bear on the design, while also creating harmony with the already existing medieval part of the façade. The combined façade can be inscribed by a square; many other repetitions of squares
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in 1221, they decided to build a new church and adjoining cloister. The church was designed by two
Dominican friars, Fra Sisto Fiorentino and Fra Ristoro da Campi. Building began in the mid-13th century (about 1276), and lasted 80 years, ending under the supervision of Friar Iacopo Talenti with the
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Danti also placed a hole in the south facing circular window at a height of 21.35 metres (70 ft) and installed a meridian line on the floor of the church as a better method of determining the equinoxes than the armilliary sphere. However, the construction was not completed due to the death of
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The vast interior is based on a basilica plan, designed as an
Egyptian cross (T-shaped) and is divided into a nave, two aisles set with windows and a short transept. The large nave is 100 metres long and gives an impression of austerity. The piers are of compound form and have Corinthian columns
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dates from 1344 and is currently on display in a small museum area reached ed through glass doors from the far end of the cloister. Together, the complex iconography of the ceiling vault, walls, and altar combine to communicate the message of
Dominicans as guides to salvation.
536:. The frescoes represent themes from the lives of the Virgin and John the Baptist. They contain portrayals of several members of important Florentine families. The vaults have roundels with paintings of the Evangelists. On the rear wall are the paintings
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Travels in Europe : for the use of travellers on the continent, and likewise in the Island of Sicily; not comprised in any of the former editions, to which is added an account of the remains of ancient Italy and also of the roads leading to those
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Thanks to these instruments, the astronomer was able to calculate exactly the discrepancy between the true solar year and the Julian calendar, then still in use since its promulgation in 46 BC. By demonstrating his studies in Rome to
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The sacristy, at the end of the left aisle, was built as the Chapel of the
Annunciation by the Cavalcanti family in 1380. It houses, after a recent period of fourteen years of cleaning and renovation, the enormous painted
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supporting pointed Gothic arches above which is a clerestory of ocular windows above which rises a ribbed, pointed quadrupartite vault. The ribs and arches are all black and white polychrome.
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and this was observed for the first time publicly in 1574. The gnomon threw shadows on the astronomical quadrant to tell the time according to the transalpine, Italian and
Bohemian methods.
869:, also known as Andrea da Firenze. As the chapel was built for the Dominicans, depictions of Saint Dominic are found in most of the frescos. The large fresco on the right wall depicts an
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designed the upper part of the inlaid green marble of Prato, also called 'serpentino', and white marble façade of the church (1456–1470). He was already famous as the architect of the
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The frescoes on the other walls represent scenes from the lives of Christ and St Peter on the entry wall (mostly ruined due to the later installation of a choir),
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873:. It is especially interesting because in the background it shows a large pink building that some think may provide some insight into the original designs for
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and sacristy. In 1360, a series of Gothic arcades were added to the façade; these were intended to contain sarcophagi. The church was consecrated in 1420.
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The Della Pura Chapel is situated north of the old cemetery. It dates from 1474 and was constructed with
Renaissance columns. It was restored in 1841 by
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467:, showing his new ideas about perspective and mathematical proportions. Its meaning for the art of painting can easily be compared to the importance of
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and loft, and adding six chapels between the columns. The second remodelling was designed by Enrico Romoli, and was carried out between 1858 and 1860.
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682:: Last Judgment (on the back wall; including a portrait of Dante), Hell (on the right wall) and paradise (on the left wall). The main altarpiece of
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Chapel. Some stained glass windows have been damaged in the course of centuries and have been replaced. The one at the west end, a depiction of the
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Chapel, at the end of the right aisle, dates from the 14th century. Besides the tomb of Paolo
Rucellai (15th century) and the marble statue of the
881:(before Brunelleschi's dome was built). However, such an interpretation is fantasy since the Duomo was never intended to be pink, nor to have the
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that he made this one. The vault contains fragments of frescoes by 13th-century Greek painters. The polychrome marble decoration was applied by
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the nave seems longer than its actual length because the piers between the nave and the aisles are progressively closer, nearer to the chancel.
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in 1593. The paintings on the wall are ascribed to Vasari and other contemporary
Florentine painters. The large Gothic window with three
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The four-part vault contains scenes of Christ's resurrection, the navicella, the
Ascension, and Pentecost. The five-panelled Gothic
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on the left wall, and the large "Crucifixion with the Way to
Calvary and the Descent into Limbo" on the archway of the altar wall.
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271:. They were financed by the most important Florentine families, who ensured themselves funerary chapels on consecrated ground.
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decorated with squares, and the full upper part, including the four white-green pilasters and a round window, crowned by a
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854:. Construction started c. 1343 and was finished in 1355. The Guidalotti chapel was later called "Spanish Chapel", because
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containing the altar and a marble crucifix by Domenico Pieratti from the early seventeenth century, donated in 1731 by
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virtual reality movie and pictures on commercial tourist website ItalyGuides.it created by ComPart Multimedia in Rome
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for sculpture. The patrons were the judge and his wife, members of the Lenzi family, here depicted kneeling. The
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contain a multiplicity of art treasures and funerary monuments. Especially famous are frescoes by masters of
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and her Spanish retinue. Within the Spanish Chapel there is a smaller Chapel of the Most Holy Sacrament.
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746:(possibly with assistance from Michelangelo). The bronze tomb, in the centre of the floor, was made by
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This church was called S. Maria Novella ('New') because it was built on the site of the 9th-century
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Many of the windows have stained glass dating from the 14th and 15th century, such as 15th century
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Devlin, Mary Aquinas (1929). "An English Knight of the Garter in the Spanish Chapel in Florence".
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427:. This pulpit has a particular historical significance, since it was the pulpit from which Father
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1164:– frescoes in the Strozzi Chapel, depicting the life of Philip the Apostle; stained glass window
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The World of the Florentine Renaissance Artist: Projects and Patrons, Workshop and Art Market
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252:. Chronologically, it is the first great basilica in Florence, and is the city's principal
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marked the start and the finish of the race. They were set up to imitate an antique Roman
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694:. The large stained-glass window on the back was made from a cartoon by the two brothers.
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The Filippo Strozzi Chapel is situated on the right side of the main altar. The series of
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463:, situated almost halfway along the left aisle, is a pioneering early Renaissance work of
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1026:, astronomer of Cosimo I, in 1572. The armilliary sphere was intended to determine the
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and dates from early 14th century. The high-relief on a pillar on the right depicts
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by Nino Pisano, it houses several art treasures such as remains of frescoes by the
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The square in front the church was used by Cosimo I for the yearly chariot race (
850:). It was commissioned by Buonamico (Mico) Guidalotti as a chapter house for the
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is situated at the end of the left transept. The frescoes were commissioned from
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1571:
Strolling through Florence: The Definitive Walking Guide to the Renaissance City
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with the Dominican solar emblem, and flanked on both sides by enormous S-curved
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The Bardi Chapel, the second chapel on the right of the apse, was founded by
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The façade of Santa Maria Novella, completed by Leon Battista Alberti in 1470
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970:). This custom existed between 1563 and late in the 19th century. The two
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1022:(on the right) were added to the end blind arches of the lower façade by
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The pulpit, commissioned by the Rucellai family in 1443, was designed by
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Dominican Women and Renaissance Art: The Convent of San Domenico of Pisa
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that was probably originally made for the chapel's altar, depicting the
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of the convent. It is situated at the north side of the green Cloister (
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Allegory of the Active and Triumphant Church and of the Dominican order
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Allegory of the Active and Triumphant Church and of the Dominican order
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559:, known also as Il Bidello, and were based on cartoons by Ghirlandaio.
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978:. The obelisks rest on bronze tortoises, made in 1608 by the sculptor
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648:(c. 1503). The stained-glass window and dates from the 20th century.
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The stained-glass windows were made in 1492 by the Florentine artist
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766:. The walls show us some early 14th-century frescoes attributed to
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371:('Giovanni Rucellai son of Paolo in the year of salvation 1470').
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Iohan(n)es Oricellarius Pau(li) f(ilius) An(no) Sal(utis) MCCCCLXX
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1789:(original project started 1460; partially completed in the 1470s)
738:(end 13th – beginning 14th century). The panel on the left wall,
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can be found in the design. His contribution consists of a broad
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248:, Italy, situated opposite, and lending its name to, the city's
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1652:"Lessons for Theresa May and the EU from 15th-century Florence"
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at the back wall dates from 1386 and was based on cartoons by
606:. Behind the altar is the tomb of Strozzi with a sculpture by
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The frieze below the pediment carries the name of the patron:
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of Santa Maria delle Vigne. When the site was assigned to the
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The Renaissance in Italy: Architecture • Sculpture • Frescoes
955:
Vasari was the architect, commissioned in 1567 by Grand Duke
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De La Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane.
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and were completed in 1502. On the right wall is the fresco
483:: "I was once what you are, and what I am you will become".
412:, dates from the 14th century, and is based on a design of
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St Philip Driving the Dragon from the Temple of Hieropolis
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executed in 1451. In the same aisle, are located tombs of
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On a commission from the wealthy Florentine wool merchant
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at the rear. This fresco also contains portraits of pope
334:, but even more for his seminal treatise on architecture
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The Sun in the Church. Cathedrals as Solar Observatories
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602:. Adam, Noah, Abraham and Jacob are represented on the
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The Spanish Chapel was decorated from 1365 to 1367 by
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15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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The nave from the south end showing the Meridian Line
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and explore other models of Florentine monuments at
32:
Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella
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1355:(9th ed.). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p.
1070:Artists who produced items for the church include:
714:. On the front altar there is a wooden crucifix by
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1640:. A. & W. Galignani & Company. p. 73.
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789:Crucifix with the Madonna and John the Evangelist
1726:at private tourist website Museumsinflorence.com
1454:"Homosexuales que hicieron brillar a la Iglesia"
1018:(on the left) and an astronomical quadrant with
931:Rectangular in shape, towards the west it has a
1077:– early work, a nativity scene above the door (
342:. Alberti had also designed the façade for the
30:For the perfumery and wellness apothecary, see
1925:
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1174:(1491) at the backside of the Strozzi Chapel.
690:'s brother, Andrea di Cione, better known as
596:St John the Evangelist Resuscitating Druisana
486:Of particular note in the right aisle is the
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8:
921:Madonna Enthroned with Child and Four Saints
562:The bronze crucifix on the main altar is by
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39:Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station
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1932:
1918:
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1323:. New York: The Viking Press. p. 24.
1038:, he helped obtain the realignment of the
71:
43:
1537:Kleinhenz, Christopher (August 2, 2004).
400:and St. John and St. Philip (designed by
2033:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
1431:. Harvard University Press. p. 62.
795:. The sacristy is also embellished by a
684:The Redeemer with the Madonna and Saints
259:The church, the adjoining cloister, and
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1312:
1310:
1306:
803:(1498). The cupboards were designed by
578:by Filippino Lippi depict the lives of
538:Saint Dominic burns the Heretical Books
113:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
2888:Leon Battista Alberti church buildings
1777:(original project c. 1450; unfinished)
1409:
1342:
1340:
1210:– Monument to the Beata Villana (1451)
1154:– frescoes (late 15th century) in the
600:The Torture of St John the Evangelist
7:
2858:Renaissance architecture in Florence
1158:, design of the stained-glass window
314:Side view from Piazza Unità d'Italia
2043:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
1568:Erasmo, Mario (November 30, 2017).
799:and a marble font, masterpieces by
712:Madonna and Child with St Catherine
2180:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
764:St Gregory blessing Riccardo Bardi
25:
1481:Roberts, Ann (December 5, 2016).
1452:H. Riaño, Peio (August 1, 2013).
1127:– frescoes of the Divine Judgment
594:. On the left wall is the fresco
590:and in the lunette above it, the
2156:
1042:and the promulgation of the new
972:Obelisks of the Corsa dei Cocchi
906:The Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas
642:Florence's church of Santa Croce
423:and executed by his adopted son
2853:Gothic architecture in Florence
1818:(original project c. 1446–1451)
1799:Santissima Annunziata, Florence
1713:3D model of the Spanish Chapel.
1706:https://florenceasitwas.wlu.edu
1702:3D model of Santa Maria Novella
1540:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
672:. The frescoes are inspired by
550:Saint John goes into the Desert
532:whose apprentice was the young
86:
55:Basilica di Santa Maria Novella
47:Basilica of Santa Maria Novella
18:Basilica di Santa Maria Novella
2055:National Archaeological Museum
1351:Gardner's Art Through the Ages
1295:Roman Catholic Marian churches
910:Allegory of Christian Learning
706:. On the left side there is a
1:
2848:Basilica churches in Florence
2505:British Institute of Florence
1781:Santa Maria Novella, Florence
1718:Santa Maria Novella, Florence
1695:Opera per Santa Maria Novella
1427:Heilbron, John Lewis (1990).
1120:Tomb of the Bishop of Fiesole
828:Andrea di Bonaiuto da Firenze
740:the Martyrdom of St Catherine
528:painted from 1485 to 1490 by
479:below carries in Italian the
414:Andrea di Bonaiuto da Firenze
37:For the railway station, see
2863:Fresco paintings in Florence
2070:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai
2038:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
1801:(original project 1469–1481)
1599:Wackernagel, Martin (2011).
598:and in the lunette above it
524:) contains series of famous
389:effect by which towards the
2893:Dominican Order in Florence
2878:Dominican churches in Italy
2373:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi
2318:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas
1775:Tempio Malatestiano, Rimini
1679:. 4, No. 3 (July): 270–281.
1607:University of Toronto Press
1270:Joseph II of Constantinople
1182:Martyrdom of Saint Laurence
1058:his patron, the Grand Duke
710:with a 14th-century fresco
658:Cappella Strozzi di Mantova
652:Cappella Strozzi di Mantova
2909:
2804:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
2520:Kunsthistorisches Institut
2358:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri
2353:S Giovannino degli Scolopi
2313:Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino
2293:Battistero di San Giovanni
2263:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel
2154:
2023:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
1816:Palazzo Rucellai, Florence
1524:Cambridge University Press
1319:Decker, Heinrich (1969) .
951:Piazza Santa Maria Novella
513:
320:Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai
36:
29:
2817:
2799:Calcio storico fiorentino
1218:Lazarus Raised from Death
840:Cappellone degli Spagnoli
618:This chapel, designed by
488:Tomba della Beata Villana
70:
51:
27:Church in Florence, Italy
2710:Orto Botanico di Firenze
2530:National Central Library
2065:Ospedale degli Innocenti
2008:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo
986:Astronomical Instruments
893:, count Guido di Poppi,
813:Niccolò di Pietro Gerini
736:Maestro di Santa Cecilia
592:Crucifixion of St Philip
437:Copernican heliocentrism
2612:Piazza della Repubblica
2499:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
2308:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni
2129:Studiolo of Francesco I
2090:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
1979:Galleria dell'Accademia
1837:San Pancrazio, Florence
1519:Encyclopædia Britannica
1172:Tomb of Filippo Strozzi
1108:(between 1410 and 1425)
937:Gian Gastone de' Medici
838:The Spanish Chapel (or
830:in the Spanish Chapel:
542:Saint Peter's Martyrdom
106:Archdiocese of Florence
2495:Biblioteca Riccardiana
2393:S Salvatore al Vescovo
2343:S Frediano in Cestello
2107:Museo delle Porcellane
1865:(1452; published 1485)
1857:(1435; published 1450)
1787:San Sebastiano, Mantua
1252:Agnes of Montepulciano
1118:(in terra cotta); the
1054:
1011:
999:
952:
835:
570:Filippo Strozzi Chapel
455:
367:
336:
315:
284:
155:Geographic coordinates
54:
2822:Districts of Florence
2792:Events and traditions
2632:Piazzale Michelangelo
2617:Piazza della Signoria
2383:S Martino del Vescovo
1897:The Age of the Medici
1783:(worked in 1456–1470)
1761:Leon Battista Alberti
1236:Madonna of the Rosary
1116:Bust of St. Antoninus
1080:Adoration of the Magi
1052:
1005:
993:
950:
825:
801:Giovanni della Robbia
732:Madonna and the Child
584:Saint James the Great
471:for architecture and
445:
324:Leon Battista Alberti
313:
283:Via degli Avelli side
282:
2756:del Poggio Imperiale
2751:Medicea L'Ambrogiana
2584:Teatro della Pergola
2368:S Maria degli Angeli
2298:Certosa del Galluzzo
2114:Palazzo Spini Feroni
1993:Garden of Archimedes
1660:. 24 September 2017.
1276:Domenico Ghirlandaio
1152:Domenico Ghirlandaio
1102:Filippo Brunelleschi
805:Bernardo Buontalenti
646:Giuliano da Sangallo
620:Giuliano da Sangallo
530:Domenico Ghirlandaio
520:The chancel (or the
421:Filippo Brunelleschi
250:main railway station
2873:Paintings by Giotto
2715:Parco delle Cascine
2705:Giardino delle Rose
2546:Fountain of Neptune
2510:Gabinetto Vieusseux
2236:S Maria del Carmine
2080:Palazzo Della Stufa
1862:De re aedificatoria
1795:(ground break 1472)
1793:Sant'Andrea, Mantua
1724:Santa Maria Novella
1208:Bernardo Rossellino
1178:Girolamo Macchietti
1168:Benedetto da Maiano
791:, an early work by
774:on the altar is by
772:Madonna del Rosario
744:Giuliano Bugiardini
716:Baccio da Montelupo
608:Benedetto da Maiano
557:Alessandro Agolanti
522:Cappella Tornabuoni
492:Bernardo Rossellino
338:De re aedificatoria
328:Tempio Malatestiano
242:Santa Maria Novella
177:43.7746°N 11.2493°E
173: /
2700:Giardino dell'Iris
2653:Via de' Tornabuoni
2627:Piazza San Lorenzo
2622:Piazza Santa Croce
2551:Giotto's Campanile
2525:Laurentian Library
2479:Giotto's Campanile
2408:S Stefano al Ponte
2363:S Jacopo sopr'Arno
2248:S Miniato al Monte
1998:Loggia del Bigallo
1833:Rucellai Sepulchre
1243:Notable prioresses
1225:– frescoes in the
1202:Madonna with Child
1055:
1044:Gregorian calendar
1012:
1010:on the south front
1000:
998:on the south front
953:
875:Florence Cathedral
867:Andrea di Bonaiuto
860:Eleonora of Toledo
836:
797:glazed terra cotta
496:bishops of Fiesole
456:
410:Coronation of Mary
316:
296:completion of the
285:
2835:
2834:
2827:Trams in Florence
2809:Scoppio del carro
2683:Gardens and parks
2674:Fortezza da Basso
2556:Monument to Dante
2464:dei Gianfigliazzi
2432:
2431:
2403:Ss Simone e Giuda
2219:Tornabuoni Chapel
2190:Baroncelli Chapel
2075:Palazzo Davanzati
1907:
1906:
1809:Secular buildings
1697:official homepage
1381:"Galileo Galilei"
1284:- cardinal (1552)
1156:Tornabuoni Chapel
1075:Sandro Botticelli
1036:Pope Gregory XIII
895:Arnolfo di Cambio
891:Niccolò Albertini
889:, cardinal Friar
879:Arnolfo di Cambio
742:, was painted by
698:Della Pura Chapel
668:, an ancestor of
516:Tornabuoni Chapel
510:Tornabuoni Chapel
425:Andrea Cavalcanti
398:Madonna and Child
269:early Renaissance
239:
238:
16:(Redirected from
2900:
2868:Gothic paintings
2607:Piazza del Duomo
2378:S Maria Maggiore
2288:Badia Fiorentina
2241:Brancacci Chapel
2170:
2160:
2013:Loggia del Pesce
2003:Loggia dei Lanzi
1934:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1900:(1973 TV series)
1835:(c. 1458–1467),
1768:Church buildings
1754:
1747:
1740:
1731:
1680:
1662:
1661:
1648:
1642:
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1627:
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1398:
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1395:
1394:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1316:
1142:Lorenzo Ghiberti
1136:Rucellai Madonna
1097:Miracle of Jesus
1066:List of artworks
1016:armillary sphere
996:armillary sphere
968:Palio dei Cocchi
842:) is the former
768:Spinello Aretino
748:Lorenzo Ghiberti
582:and the Apostle
566:(16th century).
490:, a monument by
460:The Holy Trinity
448:The Holy Trinity
370:
341:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
182:43.7746; 11.2493
178:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
125:Year consecrated
75:
65:
57:
44:
21:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2813:
2787:
2719:
2690:Bardini Gardens
2678:
2657:
2636:
2593:
2579:Teatro Comunale
2565:
2534:
2514:Palazzo Strozzi
2483:
2459:dei Della Bella
2454:dei Belfredelli
2428:
2424:Great Synagogue
2412:
2274:
2268:Sassetti Chapel
2214:S Maria Novella
2166:Religious sites
2161:
2152:
2146:Vasari Corridor
2136:Stibbert Museum
2124:Palazzo Vecchio
2119:Palazzo Strozzi
2018:Loggia Rucellai
1969:Casa Buonarroti
1956:
1947:
1938:
1908:
1903:
1884:
1868:
1841:
1821:
1804:
1763:
1758:
1687:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1631:Starke, Mariana
1629:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1578:. p. 135.
1567:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1547:. p. 944.
1536:
1535:
1531:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1491:. p. 153.
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:El Confidencial
1451:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1303:
1291:
1260:
1258:List of burials
1245:
1162:Filippino Lippi
1144:– tombstone of
1112:Tino da Camaino
1089:– wood carvings
1087:Baccio D'Agnolo
1068:
988:
945:
858:assigned it to
852:Dominican Order
820:
784:
756:
724:
722:Rucellai Chapel
704:Gaetano Baccani
700:
670:Filippo Strozzi
666:Tommaso Strozzi
664:(1350–1357) by
654:
616:
572:
518:
512:
502:and another by
500:Tino di Camaino
433:Galileo Galilei
429:Tommaso Caccini
406:Filippo Strozzi
404:), both in the
402:Filippino Lippi
377:
344:Rucellai Palace
293:Dominican Order
277:
244:is a church in
181:
179:
175:
172:
167:
164:
162:
160:
159:
78:
66:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2738:
2727:
2725:
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2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Boboli Gardens
2692:
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2679:
2677:
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2658:
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2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
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2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2437:Towers (Torri)
2434:
2433:
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2427:
2426:
2420:
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2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:Medici Chapels
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2151:
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2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
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2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1880:Alberti cipher
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1829:
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1756:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:External links
1683:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1643:
1622:
1615:
1609:. p. 41.
1591:
1584:
1560:
1553:
1529:
1504:
1497:
1473:
1444:
1437:
1414:
1412:, p. 270.
1399:
1372:
1365:
1336:
1329:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1232:Giorgio Vasari
1229:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1195:
1192:'Holy Trinity'
1185:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1128:
1125:Nardo di Cione
1122:
1109:
1099:
1090:
1084:
1067:
1064:
1040:date of Easter
1028:vernal equinox
987:
984:
976:Circus Maximus
944:
941:
925:Bernardo Daddi
848:Chiostro Verde
819:
818:Spanish Chapel
816:
783:
780:
776:Giorgio Vasari
760:Riccardo Bardi
755:
752:
723:
720:
699:
696:
688:Nardo di Cione
662:Nardo di Cione
653:
650:
615:
612:
580:Apostle Philip
571:
568:
511:
508:
435:'s defense of
376:
373:
276:
273:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:Groundbreaking
221:
220:
211:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
190:
189:
157:
151:
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140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
121:
120:
118:Minor basilica
115:
109:
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103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
52:
49:
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26:
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14:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2905:
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2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:Medici villas
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
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2605:
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2596:
2590:
2587:
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2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2561:Ponte Vecchio
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
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2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
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2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:degli Alberti
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
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2422:
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2409:
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2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:SS Annunziata
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
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2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2102:Palazzo Pitti
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:Palazzo Gondi
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Museo Galileo
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
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1987:
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1982:
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1962:
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1946:
1942:
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1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
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1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1657:The Economist
1653:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1616:9781442611849
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1585:9781786722768
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1554:9781135948801
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1512:Cole, Bruce.
1508:
1505:
1500:
1498:9781351943000
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1461:
1460:
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1448:
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1440:
1434:
1430:
1423:
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1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1388:
1387:
1386:Museo Galileo
1382:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:0-670-59395-8
1326:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:Niccolò Gaddi
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:Leonardo Dati
1262:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:Paolo Uccello
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:Santi di Tito
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
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1146:Leonardo Dati
1143:
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1123:
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1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:Ignazio Danti
1021:
1017:
1009:
1004:
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992:
985:
983:
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977:
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940:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
902:
900:
897:and the poet
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:chapter house
841:
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829:
824:
817:
815:
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810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
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2469:dei Mannelli
2444:degli Amidei
2323:Orsanmichele
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2195:Pazzi Chapel
2060:Orsanmichele
1984:
1895:
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1462:(in Spanish)
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943:Architecture
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686:was done by
683:
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604:ribbed vault
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477:cadaver tomb
469:Brunelleschi
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386:trompe-l'œil
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235:14th century
193:Architecture
2773:Il Gioiello
2736:di Castello
2388:S Pancrazio
2333:Ss Apostoli
2095:Magi Chapel
1957:and palaces
1955:, galleries
1466:February 3,
1410:Devlin 1929
1198:Nino Pisano
980:Giambologna
961:rood screen
887:Benedict IX
564:Giambologna
504:Nino Pisano
383:There is a
218:Renaissance
180: /
89:Affiliation
2842:Categories
2746:di Careggi
2741:La Petraia
2648:Via Cavour
2338:S Felicita
2328:S Ambrogio
2303:Ognissanti
2048:La Specola
1974:Casa Guidi
1854:De pictura
1576:I.B.Tauris
1514:"Masaccio"
1438:0674005368
1393:2023-01-13
1366:0155037692
1301:References
883:bell tower
826:Fresco by
514:See also:
431:denounced
305:bell tower
298:Romanesque
168:11°14′57″E
165:43°46′29″N
2778:La Pietra
2763:Gamberaia
2669:Belvedere
2539:Landmarks
2474:dei Pulci
2348:S Gaetano
2258:S Trinita
2253:S Spirito
2202:S Lorenzo
2173:Basilicas
1545:Routledge
1489:Routledge
1227:cloisters
933:scarsella
917:polyptych
834:(c. 1365)
750:in 1425.
638:Donatello
498:, one by
473:Donatello
254:Dominican
232:Completed
2783:Rusciano
2571:Theatres
2280:Churches
1964:Bargello
1945:Florence
1677:Speculum
1633:(1839).
1289:See also
1188:Masaccio
1093:Bronzino
1060:Cosimo I
957:Cosimo I
908:and the
899:Petrarch
856:Cosimo I
809:mullions
782:Sacristy
728:Rucellai
718:(1501).
634:Crucifix
625:Crucifix
610:(1491).
576:frescoes
526:frescoes
465:Masaccio
453:Masaccio
375:Interior
356:pediment
256:church.
246:Florence
143:Florence
139:Location
134:Location
101:District
94:Catholic
83:Religion
2768:I Tatti
2641:Streets
2599:Squares
2488:Library
2398:S Salvi
2231:S Marco
2185:S Croce
1953:Museums
1941:Tourism
1889:Related
1669:Sources
1637:remains
778:(1568)
708:lunette
692:Orcagna
640:in the
481:epigram
360:volutes
289:oratory
275:History
149:, Italy
147:Tuscany
62:Italian
2724:Villas
2141:Uffizi
1711:See a
1700:See a
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1389:. 2015
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1278:(1494)
1272:(1439)
1266:(1425)
1238:(1568)
1204:(1368)
1170:– the
1148:(1423)
1131:Duccio
1095:– the
1020:gnomon
1008:gnomon
793:Giotto
770:. The
548:, and
544:, the
352:frieze
332:Rimini
302:Gothic
265:Gothic
214:Gothic
202:Church
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2662:Forts
2417:Other
1985:David
1873:Other
1846:Books
1826:Tombs
1249:Saint
674:Dante
656:The
209:Style
1611:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1468:2018
1433:ISBN
1361:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1006:The
994:The
726:The
540:and
391:apse
267:and
227:1279
198:Type
129:1420
1943:in
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1014:An
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