40:
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and a perfect fourth below the baritone saxophone. A bass saxophone in C, intended for orchestral use, was included in
Adolphe Sax's patent, but few known examples were built. The bass saxophone is not a commonly used instrument, but it is heard on some 1920s jazz recordings, in
416:'s "Mellophonium Band" (1960–1963) featured fourteen brass players and used a saxophone section of one alto, two tenors, baritone, and bass on many Grammy winning compositions by Johnny Richards (with Joel Kaye doubling baritone and bass saxophones). The
356:
The bass saxophone enjoyed some popularity in jazz combos and dance bands between World War I and World War II, primarily providing bass line, although bass sax players occasionally took melodic solos. Notable players of this era include Billy Fowler,
790:. It is also occasionally used to perform in smaller (less than six-member) chamber groups, though typically to play a part originally intended for another instrument as very few such pieces are written to include bass sax.
389:. Sheet music of the period shows many bands photographed with a bass sax. The bass sax virtually disappeared in the 1930s, possibly due to its size, mechanical complexity, and high price. The invention of the
786:
Today, bass saxophone is most commonly used to perform chamber music. It is typically featured in saxophone choirs and sextets, especially those in the direct legacy of teacher-soloist
1052:
832:
1188:
904:
567:
393:
in the 1950s and its quick rise to popularity reduced demand for other bass instruments in popular music and other contemporary music.
1494:
1045:
57:
480:
336:(~ 49 Hz). Most basses made before the 1980s were keyed to high Eb, but most more recent models are keyed to high F#.
328:
have both made bass saxophones with an additional key to produce low (written) A. This is similar to the low A key on the
1038:
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424:(recorded for RCA Victor in 1960) featured a bass saxophone (played by Bill Hood) on four of the movements.
198:
182:
1074:
867:(January–February 1990). "Vintage Saxophones Revisited: An Historical Celebration Of The Bass Saxophone".
520:
420:
Band featured Bill Page soloing on bass saxophone on several broadcasts during the 1960s. Shorty Rogers's
400:(1913–1966) led an avant-garde big band in the 1940s and sometimes played the bass saxophone. In Britain,
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lower than written. As with most other members of the saxophone family, the lowest written note is the B
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music, though several examples exist. The earliest extant orchestral work to employ it is
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833:"Stan Kenton's Mellophonium Sound Reborn: Kenton Alum Joel Kaye revives a '60s sound"
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often played bass sax at live shows, in songs without a prominent sax part.
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One notable bass saxophonist performing today in the 1920s–1930s style is
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in Paris, the saxophone's premier performance was a chamber piece called
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511:
431:. Jazz players using the instrument in a more contemporary style include
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In the 1950s and 1960s it enjoyed a brief vogue in orchestrations for
1458:
483:, although none of these players use it as their primary instrument.
298:
707:, wrote four saxophone parts including one for bass saxophone in C.
408:, a member of Rabin's band, played bass saxophone in his own band,
1141:
775:, typically in arrangements from before 1950. Australian composer
338:
297:, just as for the other saxophones, with the pitches sounding two
219:
926:(December 1928). "The When, Why, and How of the Bass Saxophone".
1316:
1301:
1170:
1166:
1034:
1004:. Vol. 4, no. 45. September 1929. pp. 875–876.
950:. Vol. 4, no. 38. February 1929. pp. 173, 175.
373:(who was a pioneer of bass sax solos in the 1920s and 30s),
311:
below the staff—in the bass's case, sounding as a concert A
995:. Vol. 4, no. 44. August 1929. pp. 783–784.
986:. Vol. 4, no. 43. July 1929. pp. 679, 681.
343:
Bass saxophone by
Elkhart Band Instrument Co., c. 1920s (
968:. Vol. 4, no. 41. May 1929. pp. 501–502.
282:, in saxophone choirs and sextets, and occasionally in
941:. Vol. 4, no. 37. January 1929. p. 83.
783:
are particularly notable composers who wrote for it.
255:. It was likely the first type of saxophone built by
977:. Vol. 42, no. 42. June 1929. p. 587.
959:. Vol. 4, no. 40. April 1929. p. 393.
604:. He also performs and records his own compositions.
1429:
1324:
1204:
721:includes a part for it in the saxophone section of
228:
130:
109:
101:
91:
68:
56:
49:
711:wrote for the bass saxophone in his one-act opera
666:himself played the saxophone part. The same year,
771:The bass saxophone is occasionally called for in
932:. Vol. 3, no. 36. pp. 1365–1366.
122:Bass saxophone in Bâ™ sounds two octaves and a
1182:
1046:
251:family—larger and lower than the more common
8:
247:is one of the lowest-pitched members of the
32:
1189:
1175:
1167:
1053:
1039:
1031:
991:"Breaks―Their Phrasing And Accentuation".
38:
662:, two clarinets, and one bass saxophone;
818:
806:
799:
697:'s orchestra during its American tour.
293:Music for bass saxophone is written in
31:
7:
568:Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band
503:Bass saxophonists in rock include:
489:plays a bass sax on the 1973 album
895:. Yale Musical Instrument Series.
831:Corey, Wayne (18 September 2012).
324:and Brazilian low saxophone maker
25:
1000:"Solo Choruses: A Few Pointers".
748:includes bass saxophone, as does
1315:
1018:
973:"The Problem of Transposition".
576:has performed and recorded with
320:. German wind instrument maker
70:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1:
689:(1853), which also calls for
529:of the avant-garde rock band
937:"Selecting the Instrument".
624:Michael Wilbur - member of
617:Kellie Everett – member of
404:played it in his own band.
1516:
891:Cottrell, Stephen (2012).
670:wrote for it in his opera
345:Metropolitan Museum of Art
332:, and produces a concert G
1313:
1150:
1069:
560:'s band in the late 1980s
233:
137:
116:
37:
1495:Concert band instruments
385:, and Vern Brown of the
44:Bass saxophone by Selmer
1136:Subcontrabass saxophone
1101:Mezzo-soprano saxophone
687:Hagar In the Wilderness
259:, as first observed by
189:Orchestral saxophones:
982:"Playing Bass Parts".
955:"Mainly About Reeds".
946:"Mouthpiece Methods".
779:and American composer
742:’s original score for
672:Le Dernier Roi de Juda
658:for two trumpets, one
521:Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
412:. American bandleader
348:
273:, an octave below the
265:transposing instrument
210:Specialty saxophones:
1444:Low-frequency effects
897:Yale University Press
725:, the third scene of
719:Karlheinz Stockhausen
695:Louis-Antoine Jullien
685:'s "sacred symphony"
677:It is rarely used in
510:of the American band
342:
1212:Acoustic bass guitar
1131:Contrabass saxophone
1027:at Wikimedia Commons
714:Von Heute auf Morgen
693:and was written for
610:– touring member of
541:They Might Be Giants
396:American bandleader
391:electric bass guitar
236:list of saxophonists
1267:Contrabass trombone
1085:C soprano saxophone
1080:Sopranino saxophone
964:"Tone Production".
556:Kurt McGettrick in
422:Swingin' Nutcracker
322:Benedikt Eppelsheim
132:Related instruments
126:lower than written.
51:Woodwind instrument
34:
1500:1841 introductions
1490:B-flat instruments
1154:†not designed by
1121:Baritone saxophone
1111:C melody saxophone
704:Sinfonia Domestica
632:In classical music
619:The Hooten Hallers
387:Six Brown Brothers
349:
330:baritone saxophone
253:baritone saxophone
1467:
1466:
1217:Bass (voice type)
1164:
1163:
1096:Soprano saxophone
1023:Media related to
906:978-0-300100-41-9
869:Saxophone Journal
740:Leonard Bernstein
728:Samstag aus Licht
709:Arnold Schoenberg
691:soprano saxophone
683:William Henry Fry
263:in 1842. It is a
241:
240:
16:(Redirected from
1507:
1319:
1247:Bass synthesizer
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1184:
1177:
1168:
1055:
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1032:
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978:
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942:
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855:
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850:
845:on 28 March 2023
841:. Archived from
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
750:Meredith Willson
653:
316:
315:
310:
309:
272:
271:
42:
35:
21:
18:Bass saxophonist
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1146:
1116:Tenor saxophone
1065:
1059:
1025:Bass saxophones
1015:
1010:
999:
990:
981:
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963:
954:
945:
936:
924:Rollini, Adrian
922:
918:
916:Further reading
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881:
880:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
830:
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817:
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745:West Side Story
736:musical theater
723:Lucifer's Dance
699:Richard Strauss
668:Georges Kastner
660:soprano saxhorn
647:
634:
602:LCD Soundsystem
590:TV on the Radio
501:
441:Peter Brötzmann
437:Anthony Braxton
433:Roscoe Mitchell
410:Pieces of Eight
383:Charlie Ventura
359:Coleman Hawkins
354:
335:
319:
313:
312:
307:
306:
275:tenor saxophone
269:
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28:
27:Wind instrument
23:
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1439:Bass amplifier
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1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
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1386:Unfigured bass
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Basso continuo
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1334:Alternate bass
1330:
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1322:
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1314:
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1297:Pedal keyboard
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1242:Bass saxophone
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1126:Bass saxophone
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1106:Alto saxophone
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1013:External links
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823:
821:, p. 147.
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795:
792:
788:Sigurd Rascher
777:Percy Grainger
765:The Boy Friend
656:Hector Berlioz
633:
630:
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628:
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612:Violent Femmes
605:
582:Bell Orchestre
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481:Scott Robinson
477:Urs Leimgruber
461:Michael Marcus
449:Hamiet Bluiett
429:Vince Giordano
371:Adrian Rollini
367:Duke Ellington
363:Otto Hardwicke
353:
350:
333:
326:J'Elle Stainer
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245:bass saxophone
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58:Classification
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33:Bass saxophone
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1287:Keyboard bass
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1262:Contrabassoon
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1252:Bass trombone
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1222:Bass clarinet
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893:The Saxophone
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839:
838:JazzTimes.com
834:
827:
824:
820:
819:Cottrell 2012
815:
812:
809:, p. 14.
808:
807:Cottrell 2012
803:
800:
793:
791:
789:
784:
782:
781:Warren Benson
778:
774:
773:concert bands
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587:
583:
579:
575:
574:Colin Stetson
572:
569:
565:
562:
559:
555:
553:(formed 1989)
552:
548:
545:
543:(formed 1982)
542:
538:
535:
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528:
525:
522:
518:
517:Rodney Slater
515:
513:
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506:
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494:
493:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Brian Landrus
470:
469:Joseph Jarman
466:
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457:Stefan Zeniuk
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430:
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419:
418:Lawrence Welk
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379:Spencer Clark
376:
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296:
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284:concert bands
281:
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205:
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199:Mezzo-soprano
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184:
183:Subcontrabass
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111:Playing range
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19:
1485:Bass (sound)
1432:reproduction
1421:Walking bass
1381:Figured bass
1344:Bass effects
1325:Performance/
1307:Washtub bass
1241:
1198:Bass (sound)
1125:
1002:Melody Maker
1001:
993:Melody Maker
992:
984:Melody Maker
983:
975:Melody Maker
974:
966:Melody Maker
965:
957:Melody Maker
956:
948:Melody Maker
947:
939:Melody Maker
938:
929:Melody Maker
927:
892:
884:Bibliography
872:
868:
859:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
836:
826:
814:
802:
785:
770:
763:
760:Sandy Wilson
753:
743:
733:
726:
722:
712:
702:
686:
676:
671:
654:composed by
641:
638:World's Fair
636:At the 1844
635:
608:Blaise Garza
537:John Linnell
527:Ralph Carney
508:Angelo Moore
502:
490:
487:Jan Garbarek
485:
453:James Carter
445:J. D. Parran
426:
421:
409:
398:Boyd Raeburn
395:
375:Min Leibrook
369:orchestra),
355:
303:major second
292:
267:pitched in B
244:
242:
172:
124:major second
29:
1401:Lament bass
1349:Bass chorus
1272:Double bass
1237:Bass pedals
1232:Bass guitar
1205:Instruments
1156:Adolphe Sax
865:Cohen, Paul
664:Adolphe Sax
648: [
643:Chant Sacré
621:since 2014.
614:since 2004.
578:Arcade Fire
558:Frank Zappa
547:Dana Colley
465:Vinny Golia
414:Stan Kenton
402:Oscar Rabin
347:, New York)
295:treble clef
257:Adolphe Sax
96:Adolphe Sax
92:Inventor(s)
78:Single-reed
63:Single-reed
1480:Saxophones
1474:Categories
1391:Partimento
1091:Aulochrome
1063:saxophones
875:(4): 8–12.
794:References
679:orchestral
626:Moon Hooch
406:Harry Gold
288:rock music
215:Aulochrome
178:Contrabass
74:422.212-71
1454:Subwoofer
1411:Slap bass
1396:Jazz bass
1361:Bass note
1354:Fuzz bass
1339:Bass clef
1282:GuitarrĂłn
1277:Euphonium
1227:Bass drum
1061:Types of
849:24 August
755:Music Man
701:, in his
586:Tom Waits
564:Alto Reed
492:Red Lanta
280:free jazz
249:saxophone
229:Musicians
194:C soprano
148:Sopranino
102:Developed
81:aerophone
1449:Sub-bass
1416:Walkdown
1406:Ostinato
1366:Bassline
1327:notation
1292:Octobass
1075:Soprillo
594:Bon Iver
551:Morphine
531:Tin Huey
512:Fishbone
365:(of the
314:♭
308:♭
270:♭
204:C melody
168:Baritone
143:Soprillo
1257:Bassoon
645:
533:(1970s)
523:(1960s)
519:in the
499:In rock
352:In jazz
299:octaves
261:Berlioz
153:Soprano
1459:Woofer
1376:Burden
903:
717:, and
479:, and
301:and a
138:Sizes:
1430:Sound
1142:Tubax
652:]
598:Feist
220:Tubax
163:Tenor
105:1840s
83:with
1302:Tuba
901:ISBN
851:2024
758:and
600:and
286:and
243:The
234:See
173:Bass
158:Alto
85:keys
762:’s
752:’s
566:of
549:of
539:of
1476::
899:.
873:14
871:.
835:.
768:.
738::
731:.
674:.
650:fr
596:,
592:,
588:,
584:,
580:,
495:.
475:,
471:,
467:,
463:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
381:,
377:,
361:,
290:.
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1176:v
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909:.
853:.
334:1
318:1
87:)
76:(
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