129:
144:
1935:
1712:
33:
1639:
666:, Esteban d'Albret, reconquered the region in 1527. Although Emperor Charles V, the Spanish monarch, recovered Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port within months, by 1528 he had lost interest in asserting and maintaining his control over the portion of Navarre north of the Pyrenees, difficult to hold and defend. Accordingly, he abandoned his remaining holdings in Lower Navarre, including Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, to its hereditary king Henry II, as part of a treaty with France—the
408:
119:
1547:
164:
594:, with which it had always had close ties. Moreover, the valleys of Baigorri, OssĂšs, Arberoa, Cize and Arberoa were attached to the latter, so establishing the first nucleus of the Navarrese grip on the lands north of the Pyrenees. While these valleys were taken over again by Gascony for a period, the Ultrapuertos County (called
694:
was definitely reluctant to any binding reading of the
Navarrese laws, and forced more loose wordings, devoid of specific meaning in order to feel his hands free. Ultimately this led to an encroaching French centralization of all relevant decisions and prerogatives during the 17 and 18th centuries.
693:
was born. Henry III generally respected the laws issued by the
Navarrese parliament, despite sometimes raising objections to their wordings. Henry succeeded to the French throne in 1589; he and his successors would now be titled "King of France and Navarre." His son Louis II (Louis XIII of France)
713:
continued to be held by the lineage of the
Albrets and the Bourbons up to the French Revolution, while the kingdom itself merged with France in 1620. It retained its historic personality as a kingdom and, albeit fragmented, a separate legal status. The two third estate representatives of Lower
653:
in 1524, the Royal Mint a little later in Saint-Palais, etc. In 1525, a new military inroad led by the
Spanish viceroy of Navarre subdued the region, and tried to earn the loyalty of the nobles, but they unanimously kept their allegiance to the Navarrese monarchs of the House of
638:. The latter succeeded in taking over the town and its castle in May 1521, losing it to the Duke of Alba in June; the Spanish evacuated Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in 1522, but recovered it in January 1524. While possession of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port was hotly contested,
978:
La
Vasconie; étude historique et critique sur les origines du royaume de Navarre, du duché de Gascogne, des comtés de Comminges, d'Aragon, de Foix, de Bigorre, d'Alava & de Biscaye, de la vicomté de Béarn et des grands fiefs du duché de Gascogne. PremiÚre
356:("this side of the mountain passes") by the Gascon-speakers. Despite its lost administrative cohesion, the memory of its past heyday has left an imprint on its inhabitants, who keep identifying themselves as Lower Navarrese and therefore Navarrese. The
984:
Vasconia; a historical and critical study of the origins of the
Kingdom of Navarre, the Duchy of Gascony, the Counties of Comminges, Aragon, Foix, Bigorre, Alava & Biscay, the Viscounty of BĂ©arn and great fiefs of the Duchy of Gascony. Part
701:
and the
Justice system were merged with those of BĂ©arn and transferred from Saint-Palais to Pau, despite protests voiced by the Navarrese representatives, who pointed to their different traditions and languages—
718:
and its follow-up, the French
National Assembly (1790), arguing that the impending new administrative arrangement was none of their business, since they did not belong in the Kingdom of France. All the same, the new
633:
recovered control of the town. Charles V's troops retained Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and its hinterland, besides devastating the region, but were met with strong resistance led by local lords loyal to King
598:
in
Navarre) was regained for Navarre in 1234, coming to be governed by the sheriff of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. However, the definite boundaries were not established until the 1244-1245 war between the
143:
1700:
750:
and consisted of a handful of institutions organized in a structure generally found in the
Kingdom of France. By 1527 these administrations had been partially decentralized to
1102:
Lower Navarre in the War of Navarre (1512-1530), historical narrative, according to the book 'Navarra, 1512-1530: ...' by Pedro Esarte Muniain (Pamiela, Pamplona-Iruña 2001).
179:
1678:
1578:
1331:
550:
high in the mountains at 1,149mâa 2,000-year-old circular platform of huge stone blocks. Lower Navarre is well delimited by mountain ranges on the west (with Mount
649:
deprived of the rest of Navarre by Spanish rule, restored Navarrese official institutions and bodies in Lower Navarre, e.g. the Sovereign Council in 1523, the
128:
1638:
1097:
La Basse-Navarre dans la guerre de Navarre (1512-1530), récit historique, d'aprÚs Navarra, 1512-1530⊠de Pedro Esarte Muniain (Pamiela, Pamplona-Iruña 2001)
677:
During the 16th century the Albrets ruled over a wider territory (BĂ©arn, etc. as French vassals) and the effective seat of the Navarrese Royalty shifted to
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335:
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1142:
1066:
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992:
963:
365:
2100:
54:
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1095:
610:
319:
852:
698:
1376:
724:
76:
1516:
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1261:
505:. Pilgrims travelled across the Cize region of Lower Navarre on their way to Navarre across the mountains. In these rolling hills,
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remained out of Spanish reach and would become the main royal center of the surviving Navarrese monarchy in Lower Navarre.
630:
342:, with an area of 1,284 km (496 sq mi) and a decreasing population of 44,450 (in 1901), 25,356 (in 1990).
803:
587:
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identity. The territory is also claimed by Basque nationalists to be one of the seven constituent regions making up the
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1834:
1814:
47:
41:
1043:
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301:
149:
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58:
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1186:
296:
1648:
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1546:
1336:
1216:
1009:
Lafourcade, Prof. Maité (2003). Eusko Ikaskuntza; Société d'études basques (Saint-Sébastien, Spain) (eds.).
885:
Louis XVI had just declared himself King of the French, instead of the customary King of France and Navarre.
614:
345:
Although this denomination is not completely correct from the historical point of view, it is also known as
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1128:
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728:
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1954:
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massif towers over the western valleys and sets a natural boundary with the rolling valleys of
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The Way of St James headed south from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port towards the mountain pass above
2147:
1924:
1859:
1476:
1221:
1176:
956:
Navarra, 1512-1530: conquest, occupation and military, civil and ecclesiastical enslavement.
929:
740:
710:
663:
659:
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pledged allegiance to the Navarrese king, for a short period Gascony becoming vassal to the
551:
397:
287:
1281:
532:
407:
2140:
1804:
1201:
819:
702:
487:
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471:
282:
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1010:
895:
1013:[The provincial assemblies of the French Basque Country in the Ancient Regime.]
2115:
1829:
1809:
1744:
1206:
746:
The administration of the independent Kingdom of Navarre after 1512 was centralized in
266:
1019:
Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos = Revue Internationale des Ătudes Basques
2194:
1769:
1441:
1341:
952:
Navarra, 1512-1530: Conquista, ocupaciĂłn y sometimiento militar, civil y eclesiĂĄstico
452:
1431:
625:
retook the town of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, but failed to take the citadel; he and
502:
1979:
1884:
1416:
1120:
401:
388:
in the south of Lower Navarre, preserves many old traditions, with houses of pink
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1984:
1799:
1774:
1481:
1231:
520:
482:
spoken in the region. Just south of Saint-Palais, the three principal routes to
315:
2069:
1909:
1526:
1521:
1486:
1471:
1381:
1276:
1236:
831:
798:
528:
2176:
2163:
1026:
670:
in 1530. In 1555, Henry II of Navarre died and was succeeded by his daughter
17:
2120:
1994:
1989:
1874:
1839:
1739:
1411:
1396:
933:
629:
died soon after, and the 10,000-strong army of the Spanish king, the future
555:
543:
436:
389:
223:
1496:
562:
and Pyrenees altogether) and the east (bounded by the western mountains of
1011:"Les assemblées provinciales du Pays Basque Français sous l'Ancien Régime"
2074:
2059:
2049:
2039:
1919:
1904:
1879:
1854:
1779:
1764:
1616:
1611:
1501:
1451:
1421:
1371:
1291:
1226:
1181:
1021:(in French). No. 48. Paris: Euskomedia Fundazioa. pp. 589â619.
835:
823:
794:
732:
682:
495:
467:
440:
428:
381:
347:
306:
2024:
1964:
1949:
1894:
1824:
1819:
1794:
1657:
1628:
1536:
1511:
1506:
1491:
1446:
1426:
1406:
1356:
1286:
1251:
1196:
1171:
599:
579:
491:
475:
462:
North of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is the Mixe region around the town of
456:
420:
2044:
1999:
1969:
1899:
1889:
1749:
1621:
1531:
1401:
1211:
655:
559:
547:
539:
510:
444:
432:
245:
228:
169:
411:
Landscape in the vicinity of Irouleguy, in Lower Navarre, June 2009
352:("the regions beyond the mountain passes") by the southerners, and
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2130:
2064:
2054:
2004:
1974:
1754:
1667:
1436:
1301:
563:
535:
506:
424:
406:
538:
forest on the Spanish border is known for its views and history.
380:
Lower Navarre is a collection of valleys in the foothills of the
1391:
448:
419:
rises in Lower Navarre and flows through the province and on to
416:
1682:
1560:
1124:
26:
427:. Beyond Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port itself, the Nive enters the
958:] (in Spanish). Pamplona-Iruña: Pamiela argitaletxea.
1108:(in French). Osses: Jean-Baptiste Orpustan. pp. 1â25
1068:
La Basse-Navarre durant la conquĂȘte espagnole (1512-1529)
364:
every year to strengthen their bonds and celebrate their
582:
by the end of the first millennium. At the time of King
864:, the King's private council for Navarre and BĂ©arn, in
1073:
Lower Navarre during the Spanish Conquest (1512-1529).
338:. In the extreme north there was the little sovereign
294:) is a traditional region of the present-day French
2083:
1942:
1727:
1646:
1595:
431:valley, with many beautiful old houses with carved
235:
222:
214:
209:
201:
196:
185:
175:
157:
94:
605:In 1512, the Duke of Alba, under orders from King
554:as its highest and most iconic landmark), south (
574:The lands of the Lower Navarre were part of the
494:, bringing much wealth and trade to the area in
466:, a former Navarrese capital. Although close to
1044:"Les amis de la vieille Navarre: Bibliographie"
451:, in the valley conserves this rare breed. The
916:[The Archivesof Aragon and Navarre.]
470:, Basque influence and traditions are strong.
1694:
1572:
1136:
326:was restored to the rule of the native king,
8:
725:integrated in the Basses-Pyrénées department
617:. The Navarrese monarchs retreated to their
400:are produced in the area around the town of
1079:(in French). Les amis de la vieille Navarre
723:did not spare Lower Navarre. It came to be
645:Eventually, the legitimate Navarrese king,
546:monuments dot the landscape, including the
1701:
1687:
1679:
1579:
1565:
1557:
1143:
1129:
1121:
987:] (in French). Pau: Imprimerie Garet.
928:(6). Paris/GenĂšve: Librairie Droz: 47â90.
91:
384:. The Aldudes valley, around the town of
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
586:, called the Great (died in 1035), Duke
360:or Day of Navarre is a festival held in
40:This article includes a list of general
878:
221:
208:
195:
184:
156:
140:
112:
849:Conseil Souverain of Navarre and BĂ©arn
205:1,325 km (511.59 sq mi)
914:"Les archives d'Aragon et de Navarre"
674:, who ruled until her death in 1572.
531:are popular for agro-tourism and the
304:. It corresponds to the northernmost
281:
234:
213:
200:
174:
148:Location of Lower Navarre within the
7:
687:Henry III (later Henry IV of France)
922:BibliothĂšque de l'Ă©cole des chartes
320:Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre
697:In 1620 and 1624 respectively the
640:Saint-Palais (Donapaleu in Basque)
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
739:Administration of Lower Navarre,
1933:
1710:
1637:
1545:
1094:Orpustan, Jean-Baptiste (n.d.).
162:
142:
127:
117:
31:
853:Parliament of Navarre and BĂ©arn
89:Province in Pays Basque, France
1048:Les amis de la vieille Navarre
950:Esarte Muniain, Pedro (2001).
840:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
787:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
602:and Navarrese came to an end.
519:, is commonly made, including
1:
1587:Traditional provinces of the
760:Governor of Navarre and BĂ©arn
396:, the games of strength. The
721:French administrative design
714:Navarre did not vote at the
588:Sancho VI William of Gascony
263:Nafarroa Beherea/Baxenabarre
2084:Foreign territories in 1789
1943:Minor provinces and regions
1607:Basque Autonomous Community
808:Monnaie de Navarre et BĂ©arn
447:, the wild Basque Pyrenean
2222:
2206:Former provinces of France
1065:Monteano, Peio J. (n.d.).
975:Jaurgain, Jean de (1898).
894:Lafourcade (2003), p. 608
435:in the villages of OssĂšs,
1931:
1635:
1543:
1257:Saint-Ătienne-de-BaĂŻgorry
1162:
1116:– via Tipirena.net.
851:, the predecessor of the
804:Mint of Navarre and BĂ©arn
619:sovereign domain of BĂ©arn
386:Saint-Ătienne-de-BaĂŻgorry
141:
113:
106:
1347:Bussunarits-Sarrasquette
1167:Ahaxe-Alciette-Bascassan
810:), formed by the merger
1649:Northern Basque Country
1598:Southern Basque Country
1337:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
1322:Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue
934:10.3406/bec.1888.447523
729:French Basque districts
727:along with the rest of
615:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
340:Principality of Bidache
332:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
190:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
61:more precise citations.
1462:Larceveau-Arros-Cibits
1242:Saint-Martin-d'Arrossa
716:States-General of 1789
607:Ferdinand II of Aragon
484:Santiago de Compostela
412:
291:
278:
262:
2101:Menton and Roquebrune
1187:AĂŻcirits-Camou-Suhast
912:Cadier, LĂ©on (1888).
584:Sancho III of Navarre
490:met at the hamlet of
423:, where it meets the
410:
237: âą Summer (
1850:Lorraine and Barrois
1717:Historical provinces
1267:La Bastide-Clairence
754:, and consisted of:
443:. A reserve for the
330:. Its capitals were
302:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
150:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
2173: /
1728:General governments
1332:Saint-Jean-le-Vieux
1307:Bergouey-Viellenave
943:– via Persee.
778:Chancery of Navarre
636:Henry II of Navarre
623:John III of Navarre
1457:Larribar-Sorhapuru
1297:Beyrie-sur-Joyeuse
765:Estates of Navarre
681:, capital city of
658:, and the lord of
592:Kingdom of Navarre
521:Ossau-Iraty cheese
413:
312:Kingdom of Navarre
283:[bÉsnavaÊ]
215: âą Total
202: âą Total
2156:
2155:
1676:
1675:
1554:
1553:
1317:Saint-Just-Ibarre
1312:Bustince-Iriberry
1247:Arraute-Charritte
1217:Arbérats-SillÚgue
994:978-2-8461-8184-6
965:978-8-4768-1825-1
668:Treaty of Cambray
631:Emperor Charles V
611:conquered Navarre
578:that turned into
576:Duchy of Vasconia
358:Nafarroaren Eguna
252:
251:
192:(Donibane Garazi)
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
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2187:
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2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:43.167°N 1.233°W
2174:
2171:
2170:
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2148:Comtat Venaissin
2144:
1937:
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1714:
1703:
1696:
1689:
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1641:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1477:Luxe-Sumberraute
1272:BĂ©hasque-Lapiste
1222:Arbouet-Sussaute
1177:Ainhice-Mongelos
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1117:
1115:
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1016:
1005:
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1001:
969:
944:
942:
940:
919:
918:(image/text/pdf)
898:
892:
886:
883:
769:Ătats de Navarre
699:House of Commons
662:and the lord of
621:. In 1516, King
523:. Villages like
392:and contests of
322:(1512â24), this
285:
242:
168:
166:
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146:
131:
121:
100:Nafarroa Beherea
92:
82:
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627:Queen Catherine
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1207:Amorots-Succos
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
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1159:
1152:Municipalities
1150:
1148:
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1133:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1090:
1089:
1061:
1060:
1039:
1038:
1006:
993:
971:
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846:
801:
784:
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762:
743:
737:
571:
568:
377:
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370:Basque Country
271:Navarra Baisha
250:
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67:September 2016
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Lower Navarre
2199:
2198:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
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2119:
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2038:
2036:
2033:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
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1968:
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1961:
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1936:
1926:
1925:Trois-ĂvĂȘchĂ©s
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
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1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Lower Navarre
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Ăle-de-France
1833:
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1828:
1826:
1823:
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1818:
1816:
1815:Franche-Comté
1813:
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1663:Lower Navarre
1661:
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1442:Labets-Biscay
1440:
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1378:
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1368:
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1363:
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1358:
1355:
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1350:
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1342:Saint-Esteben
1340:
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1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
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1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:Lower Navarre
1153:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1092:
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1074:
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1045:
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1007:
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980:
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961:
957:
953:
948:
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927:
924:(in French).
923:
915:
910:
909:
905:
897:
891:
888:
882:
879:
871:
867:
863:
862:Conseil Privé
860:
858:
854:
850:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
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783:
779:
776:
774:
770:
766:
763:
761:
757:
756:
755:
753:
749:
742:
741:Ancien RĂ©gime
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
692:
689:, the son of
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Tour d'Urkulu
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
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438:
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430:
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418:
409:
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403:
399:
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391:
387:
383:
375:
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371:
367:
363:
359:
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351:
349:
343:
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337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
284:
280:
279:Basse-Navarre
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Lower Navarre
247:
244:
240:
230:
227:
225:
217:
204:
191:
188:
181:
178:
171:
160:
151:
145:
130:
120:
105:
101:
96:Lower Navarre
93:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
18:Basse-Navarre
2158:
1869:
1662:
1647:
1596:
1432:Ostabat-Asme
1352:Saint-Michel
1327:Saint-Palais
1155:
1110:. Retrieved
1101:
1096:
1081:. Retrieved
1072:
1067:
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1030:. Retrieved
1018:
998:. Retrieved
983:
977:
955:
951:
937:. Retrieved
925:
921:
890:
881:
816:Saint-Palais
811:
807:
782:Saint-Palais
773:Saint-Palais
768:
748:Saint-Palais
745:
696:
676:
646:
644:
613:, including
604:
595:
573:
514:
503:Roncesvalles
500:
464:Saint-Palais
461:
414:
394:Force Basque
379:
357:
353:
346:
344:
336:Saint-Palais
323:
318:. After the
305:
295:
292:Baja Navarra
270:
254:
253:
152:departement.
133:Coat of arms
99:
73:
64:
45:
2180: /
2139: [
2126:Sarrewerden
2106:Montbéliard
1775:Bourbonnais
1482:Masparraute
1362:Estérençuby
1232:Armendarits
1050:(in French)
896:(in French)
818:, with the
525:Estérençuby
316:Middle Ages
314:during the
297:département
180:Pays Basque
59:introducing
2195:Categories
2070:Vermandois
1960:Beaujolais
1910:Roussillon
1527:Uhart-Mixe
1522:Uhart-Cize
1472:Lecumberry
1282:Béhorléguy
906:References
600:Labourdins
542:and other
529:Lecumberry
516:pur brebis
415:The river
354:Deça-ports
210:Population
42:references
2121:Salm-Salm
1995:Couserans
1990:Comminges
1980:Cambrésis
1915:Saintonge
1885:Orléanais
1875:Nivernais
1840:Languedoc
1790:Champagne
1740:Angoumois
1417:Irouléguy
1412:Irissarry
1397:Ibarrolle
1027:0212-7016
838:, by the
806:(French:
767:(French:
556:Roncevaux
544:neolithic
437:Irissarry
402:Irouléguy
390:sandstone
376:Geography
224:Time zone
2111:Mulhouse
2091:Créhange
2075:Vivarais
2060:Valromey
2050:Rouergue
2040:Ponthieu
2035:PĂ©rigord
2030:NĂ©bouzan
2015:GĂ©vaudan
2010:GĂątinais
1985:CĂ©vennes
1955:Armagnac
1920:Touraine
1905:Provence
1880:Normandy
1855:Lyonnais
1845:Limousin
1805:Flanders
1800:Dauphiné
1785:Burgundy
1780:Brittany
1760:Auvergne
1612:Gipuzkoa
1452:Lantabat
1422:Isturits
1372:Gamarthe
1292:Bidarray
1227:Arhansus
1182:Aincille
1112:22 April
1083:22 April
1054:22 April
1032:19 April
1000:14 April
939:22 April
707:BĂ©arnese
685:, where
664:Miossens
651:Chancery
647:de facto
596:Merindad
558:, Mount
496:medieval
441:Bidarray
382:Pyrenees
362:Baigorri
348:Merindad
328:Henry II
324:merindad
307:merindad
108:Province
2165:43°10âČN
2025:Labourd
1965:Bigorre
1950:Agenais
1895:Picardy
1830:Hainaut
1825:Guyenne
1820:Gascony
1795:Corsica
1658:Labourd
1629:Navarre
1512:Pagolle
1507:Orsanco
1492:Mendive
1487:MĂ©harin
1447:Lacarre
1427:Ispoure
1407:Ilharre
1382:HĂ©lette
1357:Arancou
1287:Bidache
1277:BĂ©guios
1252:Ascarat
1237:Arnéguy
1197:Aldudes
1172:Ayherre
832:MorlaĂ s
799:VendĂŽme
580:Gascony
570:History
540:Dolmens
509:' milk
498:times.
492:Ostabat
486:on the
478:of the
476:dialect
457:Labourd
453:Baigura
433:lintels
421:Bayonne
310:of the
288:Spanish
186:Capital
158:Country
55:improve
2168:1°14âČW
2045:Quercy
2000:Dombes
1970:Bresse
1900:Poitou
1890:Perche
1865:Marche
1750:Artois
1735:Alsace
1721:France
1622:Biscay
1532:Urepel
1497:OrĂšgue
1402:Iholdy
1377:Garris
1212:Anhaux
1104:]
1075:]
1025:
991:
979:Partie
962:
771:), in
731:, and
703:Basque
672:Jeanne
656:Albret
560:Urkulu
552:Iparla
511:cheese
445:pottok
366:Basque
275:French
259:Basque
248:(CEST)
218:30,290
170:France
167:
44:, but
2143:]
2136:Tende
2131:Savoy
2065:Velay
2055:Soule
2005:Forez
1975:Bugey
1860:Maine
1770:Berry
1765:BĂ©arn
1755:Aunis
1745:Anjou
1668:Soule
1617:Ălava
1517:Sames
1502:OssĂšs
1467:Lasse
1437:Juxue
1387:Hosta
1367:Gabat
1302:Bunus
1262:Banca
1106:(PDF)
1100:[
1077:(PDF)
1071:[
1015:(PDF)
982:[
954:[
872:Notes
855:, in
842:, in
836:BĂ©arn
834:, in
824:BĂ©arn
820:mints
795:NĂ©rac
789:, in
780:, in
733:BĂ©arn
683:BĂ©arn
564:Soule
536:beech
533:Iraty
474:is a
468:BĂ©arn
429:OssĂšs
425:Adour
246:UTC+2
231:(CET)
229:UTC+1
2116:Nice
2096:Dabo
1810:Foix
1537:Ăaro
1392:Jaxu
1192:Came
1114:2016
1085:2016
1056:2016
1034:2016
1023:ISSN
1002:2016
989:ISBN
985:One.
960:ISBN
941:2016
830:and
797:and
758:the
705:and
660:Luxa
527:and
507:ewes
449:pony
439:and
417:Nive
334:and
197:Area
123:Flag
2020:Gex
1719:of
1154:in
930:doi
866:Pau
857:Pau
844:Pau
828:Pau
826:in
822:of
814:in
791:Pau
752:Pau
679:Pau
566:).
300:of
239:DST
2197::
2141:fr
1046:.
1017:.
926:49
920:.
793:,
735:.
609:,
513:,
459:.
404:.
372:.
290::
286:;
277::
273:;
269::
265:;
261::
176:CA
1702:e
1695:t
1688:v
1580:e
1573:t
1566:v
1144:e
1137:t
1130:v
1087:.
1058:.
1036:.
1004:.
968:.
932::
257:(
241:)
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
