395:). On the other hand, the basset clarinets of the French system of other manufacturers are equipped with two additional pushers for the small right finger for the notes D and E flat as well as two thumb pushers for the notes C and C sharp (standard). The German manufacturer Schwenk & Seggelke offers a choice of both tuners for the French system and, as additional to the standard a pusher for the small left finger for the note D, which can then be fingered twice, see the photos below. On instruments by the Canadian manufacturer Stephen Fox, D is also pressed with the small left finger and, if available, the low B (big octave) with the small right finger, while the three other basset notes are pressed with the right thumb, see description and illustration. In 2021 the German manufacturer
818:
228:
878:
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38:
120:
890:
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403:, developed a new Boehm basset clarinet in which the two additional pushers for the little finger on the right are not, as usual, for D and E flat, but for C sharp and e flat. For the D there is an additional pusher for the little finger on the left (as with Seggelke) and for the C a thumb key (the only one).
323:
Because Mozart's clarinet concerto is so important, the basset clarinet is quite an interesting instrument in spite of its small applicability. For the concerto the extension must be chromatic and the shape of the
Viennese basset horn is not suitable for this. On period instruments following the Riga
327:
Despite
Stadler's advocacy the instrument did not become a regular member of the orchestra. During the 19th and early 20th centuries only a few basset clarinets were produced, for performances of Mozart pieces, and no further music was written for the instrument (see under External links: Mozarts's
386:
A basset clarinet is most commonly an A-clarinet with an extension of a major third or perfect fourth down. In the case of historical instruments as well as those of the German system, the additional deep tones C, C sharp, D and E flat are fingered with the right thumb, likewise in the case of
292:
in 1992 programmes were found of concerts which Anton
Stadler played there in 1794. Two of those programmes show an engraving of Stadler's instrument (see picture on the right). The term "basset clarinet" was in use by 1796, though it may originally have referred to the basset horn.
360:
The construction of a modern basset clarinet can be rectilinear, like a normal clarinet (see the two photos below right). However, the clarinet can have a bell, which is slightly upwards and forwards aligned via an angled intermediate piece (see photo above in the infobox).
789:
The
American clarinetist Charles Neidich, the Italian Luca Lucchetta, the Belgian Vlad Weverbergh and the Swedish Stefan Harg, all committed to historical performance practice, play Mozart on replicas of Stadler's basset clarinet. Also in performances of Mozart's
324:
design a low B may be obtained by closing a keyless hole on the "L" joint with the knee or thigh. Editions demonstrating and advocating the use of this note in the
Clarinet Concerto KV 622 and Quintet KV 581 have been published by Craig Hill.
406:
Particularly innovative in the German system are the four thumb pushers of the basset keys made by the
Austrian manufacturer Gerold-Klarinetten, supplemented by a fifth pusher for improving the intonation of low F and E.
802:
instead of a normal clarinet, as well as in concert performances of this aria at the performances of the 2017 Opera in
Salzburg and 2018 in Amsterdam with the German clarinetist Florian Schuele. Australian clarinetist
756:, coupled together on one CD. Michael Collins, who studied with Thea King, has recorded the Mozart Concerto playing a basset clarinet (Deutsche Grammophon, along with a transcription for clarinet of Beethoven's
288:. The instrument used by Stadler was invented and built by the Vienna K.K. court instrument maker Theodor Lotz around 1788. It has long been unclear how this instrument might have looked. In a library in
251:
but longer and with additional keys to enable playing several additional lower notes. Typically a basset clarinet has keywork going to a low (written) C or B, as opposed to the standard clarinet's E or
768:, which takes the form of a concerto for basset clarinet. Another British player, Joy Farrall, has also recorded Mozart's Concerto and Quintet (BMG and Meridian) using a basset clarinet, alongside the
448:
650:
now produce basset clarinets, or extended lower joints which will convert a standard clarinet to a basset clarinet. Among makers of basset clarinets using the French (Boehm) system are
774:
for clarinet, viola and piano. On period instruments, Jane Booth has recorded the Mozart
Quintet with the Eybler Quartet (Analekta, 2010). Working in both practice and theory,
817:
462:
320:
by Sesto (mezzo-soprano) an outstanding solo role in an approximately 8-minute dialogue with the singer, the musical climax of this act, if not the whole opera.
272:
is also a clarinet with extended lower range, but is in a lower pitch (typically F); the basset horn predates, and undoubtedly inspired, the basset clarinet.
365:
has had a basset clarinet with modern mechanics built by
Schwenk & Seggelke, which, like the Stadler clarinet, has an angled barrel and as a bell has a
280:
The earliest surviving instruments in Paris and London museums date from 1770. The basset clarinet was most notably associated with the clarinet virtuoso
480:
From Mozart to the present there are hardly more than 60 compositions for this instrument. The most significant are the compositions already mentioned:
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1034:
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378:, which he turns backwards, although one can turn it forward. The different types and directions of the bell have an influence on the sound.
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on a basset clarinet as does Los
Angeles based performer Vinny Golia (who also uses the basset horn in his music). The British clarinetist
1666:
877:
304:
for this instrument; the concerto is partly based on an earlier fragment of a Concerto for Basset Horn in G, K.584b. In his last opera
1345:
497:
W. A. Mozart: Opera La Clemenza di Tito, No. 9, aria from Sesto “Parto, parto, ma tu ben mio”, for mezzo-soprano, basset clarinet in B
434:
638:
Suter, Paul: Erika Wedekind, in: Kotte, Andreas (Hg.): Theaterlexikon der Schweiz, Chronos Verlag Zürich 2005, Band 3, S. 2055–2056.
1143:
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84:
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Basset clarinet after Anton Stadler (replica), 1st modern basset clar. (1900-1950) German system, Basset clar. French System
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130: 1. written 2. basset clarinet in A, playing
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1124:
Music catalog for basset horn and basset clarinet by T. GraĂź and D. Demus, as of March 17, 2017, pp. 170 to 176
630:(born 1971 GB), W. A. Mozart (1756–1791), opera "Cosi fan tutte" aria by Ferrando (No. 24) "Ah! Io veggio" and
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796:, Sesto's aria "Parto, ma tu ben mio" increasingly uses the prescribed prominent basset clarinet in B
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488:(F), 2 French horns (F and Bb), 2 bassoons and 1 bass bassoon or double basse, in Bb Major, K 361
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French system: 2 additional keys for the small finger on the right and 2 thumb keys (standard)
388:
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W. A. Mozart: Quintet for basset clarinet, 2 violins, viola and cello in A major, K 581
333:
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lost clarinet). However, beginning in the mid 20th century, interest in performing on
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344:, Hannes Pohlit and Franklin Stover, have written works featuring basset clarinet;
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1309:, sound samples from the Allegro and the Adagio of the Mozart Concerto (2:06 min.)
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778:'s celebrated recording of Mozart's Clarinet Concerto K. 622 with the
634:(1771–1839 Italy), opera "Sargino" (1803), aria "Una voca al cor mi parla".
332:
prompted the basset clarinet's revival. A few modern composers, among them
760:). With the North Carolina Symphony on April 10, 2008, Collins premiered
494:
W. A. Mozart: Concerto for basset clarinet and orchestra in A major, K 622
1354:
752:
recorded Mozart's Quintet and Concerto, both on the basset clarinet, for
469:
French: additional to standard a key for the small finger left (Seggelke)
142:
811:) in G and commissions new solo and chamber works for this instrument.
619:
Larger chamber music ensembles with basset clarinet: amongst others by
1292:
CD album "Ghosts of Motion", Cubus Records CR374. Retrieved 2021-07-03
740:
play the Mozart-concerto on a basset clarinet. The German clarinetist
507:
Most of the other compositions were created after 1950. It refers to
1275:
Colin Lawson, Mozart Clarinet Concerto (Cambridge Music Handbooks),
950:
700:
clarinetists who have recorded albums using basset clarinet include
626:
Orchestral music and operas with basset clarinet: amongst others by
387:
instruments of the French system made by German manufacturers (e.g.
226:
289:
1327:
1315:, sound sample from the Adagio of the Mozart Concerto (53 sec.)
352:
is written to be played on either basset or standard clarinet.
1323:
957:. Hillsdale, New York: Pendragon Press. pp. 157–178.
1240:
782:
for Nimbus, released in 1990, complements his Cambridge
669:
Some makers of both French and German (Oehler) systems:
484:
W. A. Mozart: Serenade for 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (Bb), 2
951:"The Basset Clarinet: Instruments, Makers, and Patents"
411:
Fingerings of the basset tones German and French system
511:
Concerts with solo basset clarinet: amongst others by
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and very seldom in G also exist. The similarly named
1103:"Basset clarinet, basset lower joint and conversion"
1654:
1596:
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1029:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 72–73.
533:Pieces for basset clarinet solo: amongst others by
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93:
83:
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608:Quintets with basset clarinet: amongst others by
955:Instrumental odyssey: a tribute to Herbert Heyde
318:Parto parto, ma tu ben mio, meco ritorna in pace
284:(1753–1812), a contemporary and good friend of
590:Trios with basset clarinet: amongst others by
1339:
552:Duos with basset clarinet: amongst others by
8:
30:
1136:"Joan Tower – Concerto for Clarinet (1988)"
1073:"Joan Tower – Concerto for Clarinet (1988)"
807:performs on a basset clarinet d'amore (see
1346:
1332:
1324:
1307:Video: modern basset clarinet (Buffet/Fox)
1241:"Meisterwerkstatt fĂĽr Holzblasinstrumente"
399:, together with the American clarinettist
262:in A, although basset clarinets in C and B
258:. The basset clarinet is most commonly a
685:. Makers of basset lower joints include
310:, Mozart assigned a basset clarinet in B
1319:Video: Mozart's lost Clarinet (58 min.)
1165:"PRESTIGE Basset Clarinet in A BC 1223"
928:"Basset clarinet and basset conversion"
918:
813:
441:German system 5 keys (Gerold clarinets)
409:
201:(instruments in the middle and below),
1313:Video: modern basset clarinet (Backun)
784:Handbook to Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto
29:
1263:"Cubus Records › Richard Haynes"
681:. A maker of the German system only:
7:
1667:Category:Clarinetists by nationality
1027:The clarinet in the classical period
994:The clarinet in the classical period
996:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
302:Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K.622
298:Clarinet Quintet in A major, K.581
14:
231:Sketch of the basset clarinet by
1251:from the original on 2019-10-14.
1113:from the original on 2007-01-14.
938:from the original on 2018-12-23.
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876:
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828:
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447:
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118:
36:
1193:from the original on 2019-09-26
1146:from the original on 2018-10-11
1083:from the original on 2018-10-11
1:
616:(1841–1904 Austria / Hungary)
382:Fingering of the basset notes
48:Woodwind musical instrument
16:Woodwind musical instrument
1709:
564:(born 1936 Austria / GB),
18:
1059:"A new edition of KV 622"
193:
165:
141:
116:
89:Aerophon, clarinet-family
35:
1553:Jupiter Band Instruments
1212:"Selmer Paris Clarinets"
1025:Rice, Albert R. (2003).
992:Rice, Albert R. (2003).
949:Rice, Albert R. (2016).
503:obbligato and orchestra.
19:Not to be confused with
1523:Johann Christoph Denner
1508:Backun Musical Services
1245:Harald HĂĽyng DĂĽsseldorf
660:Backun Musical Services
207:Backun Musical Services
97:Theodor Lotz and others
1573:Schwenk & Seggelke
953:. In Libin, L. (ed.).
675:Schwenk & Seggelke
579:(born 1935, Germany),
423:German system 4 keys (
260:transposing instrument
236:
199:Schwenk & Seggelke
77:clarinetto di bassetto
76:
68:
60:
1634:Clarinet-violin-piano
1429:Quarter tone clarinet
1171:on December 10, 2006.
1107:Stephen Fox Clarinets
932:Stephen Fox Clarinets
556:(born 1934 England),
541:(born 1936 Germany),
519:(born 1949 Germany),
247:similar to the usual
230:
1644:Clarinet-cello-piano
1639:Clarinet-viola-piano
1419:Contrabass clarinets
1414:Contra-alto clarinet
1140:Wise Music Classical
1077:Wise Music Classical
605:(born 1955 Germany),
594:(1759–1803 France),
547:Christopher M. Wicks
530:(born 1955 Germany),
330:original instruments
69:clarinette de basset
1543:Leitner & Kraus
1528:Benedikt Eppelsheim
1061:. 3 September 2021.
793:La clemenza di Tito
786:published in 1996.
679:Leitner & Kraus
610:Harrison Birtwistle
583:(born 1950 GB) and
554:Harrison Birtwistle
393:Leitner & Kraus
338:Harrison Birtwistle
307:La clemenza di Tito
195:Leitner & Kraus
173:, Vlad Weverbergh,
136:Related instruments
32:
1588:Yamaha Corporation
1439:Clarinette d'amour
883:Annelien Van Wauwe
762:Elena Kats-Chernin
738:Annelien Van Wauwe
545:(Czech Republic),
425:Seggelke clarinets
237:
221:, Gerold-Clarinets
197:(instrument top),
1680:
1679:
1609:Clarinet concerto
1583:Herbert Wurlitzer
1548:Howarth of London
1453:Fingering systems
1281:978-0-521-47929-5
1189:. 11 April 2016.
1183:"Prestige Basset"
1036:978-0-19-534381-6
1003:978-0-19-534381-6
964:978-1-57647-252-1
671:Herbert Wurlitzer
623:(1924–2017 Swiss)
592:François Devienne
389:Herbert Wurlitzer
350:Clarinet Concerto
296:Mozart wrote his
243:is member of the
225:
224:
61:Bassettklarinette
1700:
1624:Clarinet quartet
1619:Clarinet quintet
1538:Heinrich Grenser
1398:
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1218:. Archived from
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1173:
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1167:. Archived from
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809:clarinet d'amore
801:
800:
754:Hyperion Records
742:Theo Jörgensmann
612:(born 1934 GB),
604:
578:
568:(born 1969 GB),
558:Istvan Bozicevik
549:(born 1975, US),
529:
515:(born 1938 US),
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465:
451:
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376:
336:, Bill Sweeney,
315:
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147:clarinet d'amore
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1495:Clarinet makers
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1434:Basset clarinet
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771:Kegelstatt Trio
758:Violin Concerto
695:
648:clarinet makers
644:
632:Ferdinando Paer
598:
581:William Sweeney
572:
570:Meinrad Schmitt
539:Aribert Reimann
535:Michiko Kawagoe
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517:Manfred Trojahn
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397:F. Arthur Uebel
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363:Charles Neidich
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245:clarinet family
241:basset clarinet
171:Charles Neidich
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31:Basset clarinet
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1513:E. K. Blessing
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1187:Buffet Crampon
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926:Fox, Stephen.
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805:Richard Haynes
766:Ornamental Air
718:Richard Haynes
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652:Buffet Crampon
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614:AntonĂn Dvořák
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587:(born 1951 GB)
585:Gary Carpenter
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85:Classification
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183:Shirley Brill
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151:alto clarinet
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111:Playing range
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26:
25:Bass clarinet
22:
1672:Mezz Mezzrow
1655:Clarinetists
1470:Reform Boehm
1433:
1287:
1271:
1257:
1244:
1235:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1215:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1169:the original
1159:
1148:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1119:
1106:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1053:
1026:
1020:
993:
987:
976:. Retrieved
954:
944:
931:
921:
859:Martin Fröst
835:Sabine Meyer
791:
788:
783:
780:Hanover Band
776:Colin Lawson
769:
765:
726:Martin Fröst
722:Kari Kriikku
714:Sabine Meyer
702:Colin Lawson
696:
668:
645:
637:
596:Helmut Eisel
566:Patrick Nunn
521:Helmut Eisel
506:
486:basset horns
485:
479:
476:Compositions
405:
385:
366:
359:
356:Construction
326:
322:
317:
316:in the aria
305:
295:
279:
240:
238:
179:Martin Fröst
167:Sabine Meyer
1568:Adolphe Sax
1563:Iwan MĂĽller
1533:Stephen Fox
1503:Amati-Denak
1444:Basset horn
656:Stephen Fox
628:Thomas Adés
621:Klaus Huber
599: [
573: [
560:(Croatia),
524: [
371: [
342:Alan Hacker
334:Thomas Adès
270:basset horn
211:Stephan Fox
155:basset horn
105:around 1770
94:Inventor(s)
53:Other names
21:Basset horn
1399:) clarinet
1393:Soprano (B
1226:2006-11-22
1197:2020-02-22
1150:2020-09-01
1087:2020-02-22
978:2020-02-22
913:References
847:Sharon Kam
730:Sharon Kam
710:Antony Pay
693:Performers
513:Joan Tower
346:Joan Tower
175:Sharon Kam
123: 2.
1693:Clarinets
1424:Saxonette
973:932302591
750:Thea King
746:free jazz
698:Classical
562:Erika Fox
537:(Japan),
368:LiebesfuĂź
219:Wurlitzer
161:Musicians
102:Developed
1687:Category
1396:♭
1388:clarinet
1385:♭
1377:clarinet
1374:♭
1355:Clarinet
1249:Archived
1191:Archived
1144:Archived
1111:Archived
1081:Archived
1045:57124590
1012:57124590
936:Archived
799:♭
500:♭
348:'s 1988
313:♭
265:♭
255:♭
189:Builders
143:clarinet
1597:Related
1558:Leblanc
724:. Also
662:, and
276:History
73:Italian
1578:Selmer
1485:Oehler
1480:MĂĽller
1475:Mazzeo
1460:Albert
1279:
1216:Selmer
1043:
1033:
1010:
1000:
971:
961:
744:plays
736:, and
664:Selmer
642:Makers
286:Mozart
65:French
57:German
1465:Boehm
683:HĂĽyng
646:Some
603:]
577:]
528:]
375:]
1277:ISBN
1041:OCLC
1031:ISBN
1008:OCLC
998:ISBN
969:OCLC
959:ISBN
720:and
677:and
391:and
300:and
290:Riga
239:The
235:1794
764:'s
687:Fox
215:FAU
117:1.
23:or
1689::
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427:)
252:E
79:;
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
