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753:. He was jailed 22 times, saying later that he gave up heroin at the age of 60, and had not been in jail since 2009. He saw his robberies as "rent collection" for stolen Aboriginal land, and attributes his and many other Aboriginal people's substance abuse to the trauma of dispossession and being removed from his family. He gave up heroin after two years on
329:
until he later discovered the existence of his still living mother. At the age of 14, he was taken into the care of a foster mother, Mrs Murphy, who treated him well, but was taken away again at the age of 17, after he dipped into his pay packet to pay for a trip to see his mother, whom he had heard
1183:
Charles met his sisters, Esmae and Eva Jo
Charles, as a teenager, when he was living with his foster mother, and they visited him in prison in the 1980s. They managed to find another sister, Christine Zenip Charles, whose foster mother was one of the few who let her keep her Aboriginal name on her
555:
co-wrote the script. In the show, Charles talks about his life, including his removal from his family and its consequences, his addiction to and recovery from heroin, and his crimes. It also charts his attempts to navigate red tape to work in prisons as a mentor for
Aboriginal inmates. Charles was
856:
to create a community centre for people after their release from prison, but had not been listened to. However he found it gratifying that in later life young
Indigenous men would come up to him in the street and excitedly tell him that they had come off heroin and methadone. He lobbied the
888:, as the taxi driver had been prepared to take his friend in the front seat until he saw Charles getting in the back. The incident made headlines in Australia When he had been refused twice in three days in 2015, it was reported in the international press as well as in Australia.
624:, who wore brown face make-up for the role. It was partly due to this disappointment, that the white establishment was not yet ready to accept Aboriginal actors in major roles, that led to his co-founding of Nindethana and the development of black theatre for Indigenous people.
918:, in which he talked about his life as a gay Indigenous man, describing it later as "the story of a reformed and rehabilitated old coot that feel they know so well. They've seen me at my worst, read about me at my worst, and now they see me at my best."
1208:
boy", whom he met at the New
Theatre in the 1970s, for five years. He credits Jack, who also helped him and Maza and John Smythe establish Nindethana, with helping him to develop an appreciation for ballet, opera and musicals. However, Charles said
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883:
In
October 2016, shortly after being named Victorian Senior Australian of the Year, he was refused a taxi unless he paid the fare in advance. This was not the first time he had been met with this type of refusal, which he put down to
667:
in 2010. The film was re-screened at MIFF in 2017, with
Charles on the night crediting the film with having saved his life. The film brought affection from strangers who had seen the film, and it resuscitated his career as an actor.
1213:
Our relationship was doomed because I never knew what love was. I'd never been held as a child and it felt strange to be held by a man. Shortly after, I got into drugs. I see Jack occasionally and always regret that it didn't work
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852:, for young people to gather in "a sanctuary for Aboriginal people where the community can get together and talk about our personal issues with each other...". He said that he had petitioned local councils and later the Victorian
1022:
and youth justice centres across
Victoria. Hundreds of mourners attended, and crowds gathered outside. Many speakers described Charles' legacy as giving back to the community, after enduring an extraordinarily hard life. Premier
1839:
801:
in 2020 that his experience with
Christianity and the Salvos had "proper buggered me up" because of the abuse he suffered, but he had never wanted to sue the Salvation Army, as they do much good. He liked to believe that
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as part of the
Marumali prison program, which was delivered by Aunty Lorraine Peeters and her daughter Shaan. He wanted to become completely clean by the end of a documentary film that was being made about him
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at the Archie Roach
Foundation, followed by a performance of Roach's song "We Won't Cry" by the two of them. The two men worked in prisons mentoring Aboriginal prisoners through Roach's foundation.
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for his performance in the play, which toured across Australia and internationally, including Japan, Canada, Britain and the United States, for ten years. In 2014, Ilbijerri Theatre, toured by
793:
I've employed my Aboriginality as my religion now ... instead of God, I've found that the Godhead is within me ... I'm solely directed towards making an accommodation between Black and White.
151:, was an Australian stage and screen actor and activist, known for his advocacy for Aboriginal people. He was involved in establishing the first Indigenous theatre in Australia, co-founding
3614:
3274:
1929:
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tweeting their respects, and Albanese giving an oral tribute, saying that he left a "joyous legacy" and that Australia had "lost a legend of Australian theatre, film and creative arts".
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818:, that had kept him alive through his darkest and riskiest moments in his life. He said that he had technically been dead medically before, and had also attempted suicide once.
334:(although he did not get to see her that time) and had an altercation with Mrs Murphy. He connected with some other siblings when still a teenager, and later learned more about
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in the 1970s, and after developing his skills he taught other prisoners in what was a successful program. He enjoyed creating works through his lifetime, finding the practice
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639:) which followed him for seven years. The film's tagline described him as: "Addict. Homosexual. Cat burglar. Actor. Aboriginal.". The film was in the official selection for
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criminal records after a period time, which brought about a change in the law enabling him to work in the state's prisons. The story of his efforts was told in the show
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people. In his work with youth in youth detention centres and in speaking about other young queer Indigenous people, he encouraged everyone to be true to themselves.
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birth certificate. He met his mother in Swan Hill when he was 19. By August 2021, Esmae and Eva Jo had died, and there were six siblings still missing.
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who decimated the population of seals that they relied on for food. His grandmother, Annie Johnson, was an important person in the history of the
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Charles received a Christian education from the Salvation Army, and continued to observe Christian values into his 70s, when he told
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In later life he became somewhat of a role model for young Indigenous men fighting institutionalised racism, and lacking a
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325:"far worse than anything later experienced in prison". He was not told that he was Aboriginal, and thought he was an
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762:), which took longer than expected because of being on methadone for two years, eventually being released in 2008.
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In April 2021, Charles was the first Aboriginal elder to speak at the Victorian truth-telling commission, the
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987:. His death was widely reported in the Australian and international press, with prime minister of Australia
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1763:"Uncle Jack Charles makes history as first Indigenous elder to speak at Victorian truth-telling commission"
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in 2012. McNicol had met Charles in the early 1970s and created several portraits of him over the years.
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1985:
Celebration of aboriginality through theatre of hybridisation:An analysis of the plays of Jack Davis
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in Melbourne, Australia's first Indigenous theatre group. Their first hit play, in 1972, was called
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2465:"Jack Charles reflects on how Bastardy and its director 'saved my life' ahead of MIFF rescreening"
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and bastardy in the Box Hill Boys' Home", and also referring to the fact that he was fatherless.
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192:. In later life he became a mentor for Aboriginal youth in the prison system along with musician
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In 1970, Charles started his acting career in theatre. First, he was invited by members of the
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3668:"Uncle Jack Charles, Indigenous actor, musician, activist and senior Elder, has died aged 79"
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3309:"Uncle Jack Charles, Indigenous actor, musician, activist and senior Elder, has died aged 79"
3275:"'Trailblazer and truth teller': Aboriginal elder, author and artist Uncle Jack Charles dies"
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program which took him from his mother as an infant, and which produced what is known as the
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392:. The director of the New Theatre, Dot Thompson, cast Charles in South African playwright
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1830:"Uncle Jack Charles: 'Knowing I come from a long line of resilient women makes me proud'"
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addressing the funeral instead. Others to address the funeral included theatre director
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who was struggling to get over his drug habit, in a one-act play for four actors called
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2914:"Uncle Jack Charles on helping incarcerated Indigenous youth – gay and straight alike"
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He only found out who his father was in 2021, when participating in an episode of the
294:(Daish's Paddock), but the authorities came and took him when he was four months old.
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2947:"'Country Has Lost A True King': Gay Indigenous Elder Uncle Jack Charles Passes Away"
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1043:, both friends of Charles. There were stage performances inside and dancers outside.
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983:, eight days after his 79th birthday, and was given a farewell by his family with a
960:
In later life, Charles was often referred to as Uncle Jack or Uncle Jack Charles, a
551:, as artistic director of Ilbijerri, was involved in the production, and playwright
188:, which he ascribed largely to trauma that he experienced as a child, as one of the
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Since that early relationship, he chose to remain single (in his words "a loner").
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3339:"Uncle Jack Charles, actor and respected Victorian Aboriginal elder, dies aged 79"
2980:"Jack Charles 'seething with anger' after again being refused a taxi in Melbourne"
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3210:"Uncle Jack Charles, actor and revered Victorian Aboriginal elder, dies aged 79"
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2017:
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929:, was published on 18 August 2020 by Penguin. The memoir was shortlisted by the
693:
In 2016, Charles appeared in two episodes of the television horror drama series
660:
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401:
3079:"Uncle Jack Charles refused cab after being named Victorian senior of the year"
17:
3451:"Uncle Jack Charles to be farewelled at Victorian state funeral at Hamer Hall"
3426:"Uncle Jack Charles, 'king of theatre', farewelled in Melbourne state funeral"
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948:. Its findings, scheduled to be reported by June 2024, will inform Victoria's
779:
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408:. He later said that the New Theatre, with whom he spent seven years, was his
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1654:"'I called him Uncle': Remembering iconic theatre great Uncle Jack Charles"
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In 2019, Charles embarked on a speaking tour in a series of events called
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1164:(1797–1847), was a strong Aboriginal Tasmanian woman who stood up to the
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In 2017, Charles gave a talk about his passion for prison mentoring at
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for Best Documentary in 2009; Best Documentary Human Story at the 2009
485:
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655:, and others, and was nominated for numerous awards. The film won the
3370:"Uncle Jack Charles: Revered Aboriginal actor and elder dies aged 79"
1080:
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803:
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412:(National Institute of Dramatic Art), as well as like family to him.
326:
3244:"Communicating with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Audiences"
3400:'He lifted our nation': Albanese pays tribute to Uncle Jack Charles
2524:"Past nominees and winners: 2014: Best Regional Touring Production"
823:
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
484:, Romeril having chosen the title because Charles "lived a life of
3013:"Aboriginal actor Jack Charles 'refused taxi twice in three days'"
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3046:"Aboriginal actor says he was refused a taxi twice in three days"
1922:"Uncle Jack Charles, Indigenous actor and activist, dies aged 79"
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Jack Charles and Archie Roach at "A Night with Uncle Jack", 2019
684:
Charles appeared in several episodes of the sketch comedy show,
1573:"Uncle Jack Charles' generosity and wit leave a lasting legacy"
690:, between 2014 and 2020, his final role being that of a judge.
620:
but was declined. The job went to New Zealand-born white actor
454:
In August 1972, Charles played a character based on his own, a
259:
man, among the activists who resisted government policy at the
169:(1978), among others, and more recently appeared in TV series
1156:
elder and leader, acting as emissary to surrounding clans in
468:. The play was performed at the Pram Factory and directed by
3768:(Interview). Interviewed by Behrendt, Larissa. 24 July 2022.
2337:(Interview). Interviewed by Behrendt, Larissa. 24 July 2022.
1804:(Interview). Interviewed by Behrendt, Larissa. 24 July 2022.
749:
For a large part of his life, Charles was a petty thief and
511:
as part of its opening season. Also in the cast was a young
2051:"Actor Jack Charles: the tumultuous life of a stolen child"
699:. Also in 2016, he appeared in the television drama series
590:
In August 2014, Charles performed in Ilbijerri Theatre and
2715:"Amanda Seyfried Joins Warner Bros.' Peter Pan Adaptation"
2114:
Creating Frames: Contemporary Indigenous Theatre 1967–1990
1172:
region of Victoria. She was known for using her horse and
251:
mother, Blanche, who was 15 years old at the time, and a
705:. Charles appeared in the 2021 television comedy series
472:. Charles has taken pains to point out that the word is
215:
Among other awards and honours, he was Victorian Senior
2301:"Guide to the Papers of John Romeril [MSS 054]"
568:, and in the same year Ilbijerri was joint winner of a
317:, where he was the only Aboriginal child, and suffered
255:
father, Hilton. Charles' great-great-grandfather was a
1723:"'I'd rob to collect rent for stolen Aboriginal land'"
163:
in 1971. His film credits include the Australian film
147:(5 September 1943 – 13 September 2022), also known as
2218:"Benjamin Law's Dicey Topics with Uncle Jack Charles"
1010:
for Charles, provided by the Victorian government at
2828:; Date of broadcast: 5 May 2021. 13 September 2022.
1915:
1913:
637:
John Romeril's 1972 play based on Charles' character
184:
He spent many decades in and out of prison and as a
3759:"NAIDOC Male Elder Of The Year: Uncle Jack Charles"
3537:"Archibald Prize Archibald 2017 work: JC by Anh Do"
2328:"NAIDOC Male Elder Of The Year: Uncle Jack Charles"
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
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1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1795:"NAIDOC Male Elder Of The Year: Uncle Jack Charles"
1106:, for his lifetime contribution to Indigenous media
566:
Helpmann Award for Best Regional Touring Production
419:theatre in Australia. In 1971, he co-founded, with
335:
134:
109:
101:
82:
60:
41:
3637:"Uncle Jack Charles honoured with Red Ochre Award"
3172:Australian Book Industry Awards (28 April 2020).
1109:2014: Lifetime Achievement award from Victoria's
231:Jack Charles was born on 5 September 1943 at the
27:Australian actor and Aboriginal elder (1943–2022)
1991:. Department of English, University of Calicut.
1204:Charles had a relationship with Jack Huston, a "
610:In 1972, Charles auditioned for the role of the
219:in 2015, and Male Elder of the Year in the 2022
3794:Neurological disease deaths in Victoria (state)
3605:"Jack Charles win a first at Green Room awards"
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876:, Charles was an icon and role model for young
2761:"Uncle Jack Charles: not true blue, true blak"
1647:
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1639:
1637:
1635:
1610:"Beloved Elder Uncle Jack Charles passes away"
1014:in Melbourne, held on 18 October 2022. It was
3106:
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2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
1761:Australian Associated Press (26 April 2022).
1684:"TEDxSydney 2017 Speakers—Uncle Jack Charles"
378:in Melbourne to audition for a production of
282:. He tells how his mother sneaked out of the
8:
3248:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2331:(Audio, recorded 2019, around 3 minutes in.)
1130:, a lifetime achievement award given by the
665:FIFO International Documentary Film Festival
558:Helpmann Award for Best Male Actor in a Play
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3574:"Uncle Jack Charles, Red Ochre Award 2019"
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1148:Charles' five times great-grandfather was
1031:, with Acting Aboriginal Affairs Minister
49:
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1201:man, also known as an Indigenous mentor.
946:start of British colonisation in Victoria
933:for the 2020 Biography Book of the Year.
30:For other people named Jack Charles, see
3603:Puvanenthiran, Bhakthi (28 April 2014).
3368:Turnbull, Tiffanie (13 September 2022).
840:. He also advocated for more Indigenous
671:He played Chief Great Little Panther in
286:and took him to a "blakfella camp" near
2978:McCarthy, Malarndirri (14 April 2016).
1560:
1537:
3708:from the original on 13 September 2022
3678:from the original on 13 September 2022
3517:from the original on 13 September 2022
3487:from the original on 13 September 2022
3380:from the original on 13 September 2022
3349:from the original on 13 September 2022
3319:from the original on 13 September 2022
3285:from the original on 13 September 2022
3224:from the original on 13 September 2022
3089:from the original on 13 September 2022
3058:from the original on 13 September 2022
3025:from the original on 13 September 2022
2992:from the original on 13 September 2022
2959:from the original on 13 September 2022
2926:from the original on 13 September 2022
2888:from the original on 14 September 2022
2843:
2832:from the original on 13 September 2022
2565:from the original on 13 September 2022
2437:from the original on 14 September 2022
2360:from the original on 13 September 2022
2187:from the original on 13 September 2022
2157:from the original on 13 September 2022
2063:from the original on 13 September 2022
1958:from the original on 13 September 2022
1932:from the original on 13 September 2022
1842:from the original on 13 September 2022
1775:from the original on 14 September 2022
1652:Browning, Daniel (14 September 2022).
1620:from the original on 14 September 2022
1180:hit the local Aboriginal communities.
1070:National Portrait Gallery of Australia
964:that often goes with the status of an
657:Film Critics Circle of Australia Award
3666:Gallagher, Alex (13 September 2022).
3584:from the original on 21 December 2021
3568:
3566:
3564:
3307:Gallagher, Alex (13 September 2022).
3208:Dunstan, Joseph (13 September 2022).
2795:from the original on 15 December 2021
2093:from the original on 11 November 2012
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
612:Australian Indigenous title character
415:Charles was involved in establishing
7:
3869:21st-century Australian LGBTQ people
3748:Uncle Jack Charles on Finding Family
3647:from the original on 7 November 2020
3617:from the original on 25 January 2017
3511:National Portrait Gallery collection
3011:Donnelly, Ashley (30 October 2015).
2870:Uncle Jack Charles (2 August 2017).
2619:from the original on 17 October 2018
2555:"Talent crowned with touring awards"
2534:from the original on 4 February 2022
2425:"Meet Australian actor Jack Charles"
1998:from the original on 2 February 2017
1878:from the original on 22 January 2013
1160:. His four times great-grandmother,
1074:National Photographic Portrait Prize
1064:A photograph of Charles taken by in
539:staged Charles' one-man show called
3864:20th-century Australian LGBT people
3804:21st-century Australian male actors
3799:20th-century Australian male actors
3643:. ABC Radio National. 28 May 2019.
3424:Dunstan, Joseph (18 October 2022).
3254:from the original on 26 August 2022
3218:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3143:"Jack Charles Born-again Blakfella"
2945:Thomas, Shibu (13 September 2022).
2473:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1733:from the original on 1 October 2019
1662:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1571:Rachael, Maza (14 September 2022).
3273:Noble, Freya (13 September 2022).
3153:from the original on 10 April 2021
3123:from the original on 10 April 2021
2759:Fidler, Richard (21 August 2019).
2463:Brown, Simon Leo (8 August 2017).
1920:Burke, Kelly (13 September 2022).
1525:Jack Charles: Born-Again Blakfella
1027:was unable to attend owing to the
927:Jack Charles: Born-Again Blakfella
663:; and the Grand Jury Prize at the
579:In 2012, Charles performed in the
55:Charles holding his record in 2019
25:
3829:Indigenous Australian male actors
3824:Australian male television actors
3184:from the original on 2 March 2021
3174:"Australian Book Industry Awards"
3077:Donelly, Beau (29 October 2015).
3044:Blair, Olivia (31 October 2015).
2504:from the original on 12 July 2019
2348:Northover, Kylie (11 July 2017).
1608:Butler, Dan (13 September 2022).
1176:for taking food to families when
3549:from the original on 27 May 2022
3481:National Portrait Gallery people
2725:from the original on 9 June 2014
1113:; the first Indigenous recipient
3111:M Pavilion (12 November 2020).
2912:Wade, Matthew (27 March 2019).
2815:"Art Works: Uncle Jack Charles"
1457:1 episode ("Catch Your Death")
1047:Recognition, awards and honours
931:Australian Book Industry Awards
854:Minister for Aboriginal Affairs
766:Other activities and later life
437:Jack Charles is Up and Fighting
3859:People from Box Hill, Victoria
3578:Australia Council for the Arts
2872:"Mentoring Indigenous Inmates"
2553:Wade, Matthew (11 July 2014).
2118:University of Queensland Press
2049:Munro, Kate (14 August 2014).
1828:Rocca, Jane (21 August 2021).
1467:True History of the Kelly Gang
1248:The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith
1144:Birth family and personal life
1136:2022: Male Elder of the Year,
723:many times over the years, by
336:his birth family and ancestors
166:The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith
1:
2498:Helpmann Awards 2012: Theatre
2423:Boehme, Jacob (7 July 2021).
1152:, who was a highly respected
1116:2015: Named Victorian Senior
921:Charles' memoir, authored by
821:Charles gave evidence at the
532:in Perth, Western Australia.
507:, which was presented at the
32:Jack Charles (disambiguation)
3819:Australian male stage actors
3809:Australian former Christians
3113:"M Pavilion – Namila Benson"
2789:"The Return of Jack Charles"
1682:Kaye, Amanda (8 June 2017).
1197:Hilton Hamilton Walsh was a
1094:Awards and honours include:
975:on 13 September 2022 at the
844:in regional centres such as
770:He developed an interest in
636:
305:, Charles was raised in the
270:Charles was a victim of the
3814:Australian male film actors
2494:"Past nominees and winners"
1138:National NAIDOC Week Awards
1051:Charles was the subject of
966:Aboriginal Australian elder
938:Yoorrook Justice Commission
829:and Melbourne (2013–2017).
812:ancestor spirit and creator
719:Charles was interviewed on
627:Charles was the subject of
406:A Refined Look at Existence
221:National NAIDOC Week Awards
204:, Charles was considered a
3885:
3844:Male actors from Melbourne
3754:podcast, July 2021, 22:40)
2380:"Jack Charles V The Crown"
1798:(Audio, around 5 mins in.)
530:Black Swan Theatre Company
365:, Melbourne, November 2021
29:
3854:Australian male criminals
3698:"Vale Uncle Jack Charles"
3610:The Sydney Morning Herald
2354:The Sydney Morning Herald
2350:"Lunch with Jack Charles"
2223:The Sydney Morning Herald
1835:The Sydney Morning Herald
1578:The Sydney Morning Herald
1499:
1481:
1464:
1444:
1407:
1385:
1368:
1348:
1331:
1313:
1296:
1279:
1262:
1245:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1194:Who Do You Think You Are?
1079:A portrait of Charles by
999:, and Aboriginal senator
916:A Night with Jack Charles
816:Kulin land and its people
297:After being moved to the
48:
3839:Australian gay musicians
2112:Casey, Maryrose (2004).
1351:The Gods of Wheat Street
1322:Documentary; filmed over
977:Royal Melbourne Hospital
867:Jack Charles v The Crown
635:, (its title taken from
541:Jack Charles v The Crown
518:His stage work includes
491:In 1974, Charles played
384:, a play written by the
196:, and was revered as an
3477:"Jack Charles, b. 1943"
1982:George, Sheena (2003).
1544:The script of the play
1104:Message Sticks Festival
838:youth detention centres
614:in the television show
547:. Bob Maza's daughter,
3702:Australian Arts Review
2850:: CS1 maint: others (
2719:The Hollywood Reporter
1548:was published in 1982.
1216:
1118:Australian of the Year
896:
795:
441:National Black Theatre
366:
299:Melbourne City Mission
284:Royal Women's Hospital
233:Royal Women's Hospital
217:Australian of the Year
3834:Australian gay actors
3704:. 13 September 2022.
3345:. 13 September 2022.
3250:. 13 September 2022.
2791:. ABC Compass. 2014.
1729:. 30 September 2019.
1527:(Penguin Books, 2020)
1085:People's Choice Award
1068:in 2011 hangs in the
991:, musician and comic
942:Aboriginal Victorians
894:
834:connection to culture
791:
675:'s 2015 fantasy film
631:'s documentary film,
359:Night With Uncle Jack
349:
272:Australian Government
96:, Victoria, Australia
3507:"Jack Charles, 2011"
3407:(23 September 2022,
2177:"Uncle Jack Charles"
2147:"Uncle Jack Charles"
1489:Frilled-Neck Lizard
1324:6 years of his life
1222:Selected filmography
1154:Aboriginal Tasmanian
1122:Victorian Government
1089:2017 Archibald Prize
1055:'s 2008 documentary
1053:Amiel Courtin-Wilson
1041:Amiel Courtin-Wilson
971:Charles died from a
907:, and his work with
859:Victorian Government
629:Amiel Courtin-Wilson
3762:(Audio, 54 minutes)
3457:. 26 September 2022
3178:www.penguin.com.au/
2592:on 2 September 2012
2216:(24 January 2020).
1484:Back to the Outback
1206:De La Salle College
950:Treaty negotiations
600:Northcote Town Hall
381:A Raisin in the Sun
353:, Jack Charles and
208:and role model for
3542:Art Gallery of NSW
3513:. 22 August 2022.
3483:. 22 August 2022.
3409:Sky News Australia
2530:. 1 January 2016.
2430:The Saturday Paper
2385:Melbourne Festival
1039:and film director
909:Uncle Archie Roach
897:
808:wedge-tailed eagle
745:Addiction and jail
653:Sheffield Doc/Fest
545:Melbourne Festival
509:Sydney Opera House
505:Cradle of Hercules
390:Lorraine Hansberry
367:
280:Stolen Generations
212:Indigenous youth.
190:Stolen Generations
153:Nindethana Theatre
149:Uncle Jack Charles
105:Uncle Jack Charles
3770:Recorded in 2019.
3147:Pengin Publishing
2721:. 24 April 2014.
2661:"Bastardy (2009)"
2584:Sydney Festival.
2559:ArtsHub Australia
2183:. 12 April 2017.
1694:on 2 January 2018
1516:
1515:
1162:Woretemoeteyenner
1132:Australia Council
1111:Green Room Awards
842:community centres
537:Ilbijerri Theatre
363:Malthouse Theatre
142:
141:
135:Years active
86:13 September 2022
75:Carlton, Victoria
16:(Redirected from
3876:
3849:Wiradjuri people
3769:
3763:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3663:
3657:
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3652:
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3627:
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3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3580:. 30 July 2021.
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3356:
3354:
3343:newsofcanada.net
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2700:
2686:
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2679:
2677:
2675:
2669:Screen Australia
2665:The Screen Guide
2657:
2651:
2640:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2588:. Archived from
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2520:
2514:
2513:
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2479:
2460:
2447:
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2444:
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2420:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2389:. Archived from
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2317:
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2153:. 29 June 2022.
2143:
2132:
2131:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2089:. October 2010.
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2018:"The Blood Knot"
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1917:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1864:(October 2010).
1862:Anna Krien, Anna
1858:
1852:
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1782:
1780:
1758:
1743:
1742:
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1719:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1690:. Archived from
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1649:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1605:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1568:
1549:
1542:
1226:
989:Anthony Albanese
985:smoking ceremony
956:Death and legacy
787:Geraldine Doogue
741:, among others.
725:Larissa Behrendt
562:Performing Lines
556:nominated for a
497:Old Tote Theatre
433:The Pram Factory
386:African-American
126:Aboriginal elder
102:Other names
89:
71:5 September 1943
70:
68:
53:
39:
21:
3884:
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3092:
3090:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3051:The Independent
3043:
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3005:
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2911:
2910:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2824:. Presented by
2817:
2813:
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2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
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2547:
2537:
2535:
2528:Helpmann Awards
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2492:
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2160:
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2145:
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2135:
2128:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2083:"Blanche's Boy"
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1919:
1918:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1866:"Blanche's Boy"
1860:
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1511:
1456:
1447:Grace Beside Me
1419:
1404:
1397:
1360:
1323:
1224:
1146:
1128:Red Ochre Award
1049:
1029:flood emergency
962:mark of respect
958:
768:
747:
729:Daniel Browning
717:
622:James Laurenson
608:
592:Belvoir Theatre
581:Sydney Festival
372:
344:
229:
130:
97:
91:
87:
78:
72:
66:
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56:
44:
35:
28:
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18:Bastardy (film)
15:
12:
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5:
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3725:
3724:External links
3722:
3720:
3719:
3689:
3658:
3641:The Stage Show
3628:
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3560:
3528:
3498:
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3003:
2970:
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2899:
2875:(Video + text)
2857:
2806:
2777:
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2736:
2706:
2681:
2652:
2630:
2603:
2576:
2545:
2515:
2485:
2448:
2404:
2393:on 6 July 2011
2371:
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2198:
2168:
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2126:
2104:
2074:
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2009:
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1189:SBS Television
1145:
1142:
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1114:
1107:
1100:Tudawali Award
1087:winner in the
1048:
1045:
1025:Daniel Andrews
1020:remand centres
1018:into prisons,
1008:state memorial
957:
954:
767:
764:
746:
743:
733:Richard Fidler
716:
713:
607:
604:
513:David Gulpilil
499:production of
427:("place for a
398:The Blood Knot
371:
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343:
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323:physical abuse
309:Boys' Home at
307:Salvation Army
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2952:Star Observer
2948:
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2919:Star Observer
2915:
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2900:
2887:
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2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
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2847:
2831:
2827:
2826:Namila Benson
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3730:Jack Charles
3712:13 September
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2590:the original
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2056:The Guardian
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1692:the original
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1576:
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1519:Publications
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1452:Uncle Lefty
1445:
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1033:Colin Brooks
1006:There was a
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553:John Romeril
549:Rachael Maza
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470:Bruce Spence
466:John Romeril
459:
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276:assimilation
269:
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194:Archie Roach
183:
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148:
145:Jack Charles
144:
143:
88:(2022-09-13)
43:Jack Charles
36:
3789:2022 deaths
3784:1943 births
2596:13 November
2586:"I am Eora"
2097:13 November
2087:The Monthly
1871:The Monthly
1512:6 episodes
1420:3 episodes
1398:2 episodes
1361:5 episodes
1282:Blackfellas
1066:Rod McNicol
997:Meyne Wyatt
993:Adam Briggs
776:Castlemaine
661:ATOM Awards
606:Film and TV
583:production
456:cat burglar
402:Rod Milgate
388:playwright
376:New Theatre
313:, suburban
263:reserve in
175:(2016) and
110:Occupations
77:, Australia
3778:Categories
3621:22 January
3435:21 October
3117:M Pavilion
2799:22 January
2729:22 January
2690:"Bastardy"
2272:"Bastardy"
2245:"Bastardy"
2181:TEDxSydney
2002:22 January
1952:"AusStage"
1556:References
1510:TV series;
1455:TV series;
1437:TV series
1418:TV series;
1396:TV series;
1388:Wolf Creek
1359:TV series;
1356:Old Uncle
1339:"Old Boy"
1012:Hamer Hall
944:since the
850:Shepparton
780:meditative
696:Wolf Creek
673:Joe Wright
596:Coranderrk
564:, won the
520:Jack Davis
429:corroboree
425:Nindethana
417:Indigenous
288:Shepparton
274:'s forced
261:Coranderrk
227:Early life
67:1943-09-05
3651:31 August
2694:Film Camp
1737:1 October
1698:2 January
1532:Footnotes
1430:Fancy Boy
1410:Cleverman
1299:Tom White
1199:Wiradjuri
981:Parkville
755:methadone
721:ABC Radio
702:Cleverman
645:Melbourne
641:Singapore
585:I am Eora
535:In 2010,
493:Bennelong
481:bastardry
355:Baker Boy
332:Swan Hill
315:Melbourne
303:Brunswick
292:Mooroopna
267:in 1881.
253:Wiradjuri
241:Melbourne
172:Cleverman
161:Melbourne
138:1970–2022
94:Parkville
3743:AusStage
3706:Archived
3676:Archived
3645:Archived
3615:Archived
3582:Archived
3547:Archived
3515:Archived
3485:Archived
3455:ABC News
3430:ABC News
3378:Archived
3374:BBC News
3347:Archived
3317:Archived
3283:Archived
3252:Archived
3222:Archived
3188:13 March
3182:Archived
3157:13 March
3151:Archived
3127:13 March
3121:Archived
3087:Archived
3056:Archived
3023:Archived
3018:BBC News
2990:Archived
2957:Archived
2924:Archived
2886:Archived
2846:cite web
2830:Archived
2793:Archived
2723:Archived
2644:Bastardy
2617:Archived
2563:Archived
2532:Archived
2502:Archived
2469:ABC News
2435:Archived
2358:Archived
2250:AusStage
2185:Archived
2155:Archived
2091:Archived
2061:Archived
2022:AusStage
1993:Archived
1956:Archived
1930:Archived
1876:Archived
1840:Archived
1773:Archived
1731:Archived
1727:BBC News
1658:ABC News
1618:Archived
1546:Bastardy
1502:Preppers
1315:Bastardy
1191:program
1158:Tasmania
1083:was the
1058:Bastardy
995:, actor
869:(2010).
827:Adelaide
797:He told
789:in 2017:
760:Bastardy
708:Preppers
647:(MIFF),
633:Bastardy
528:for the
525:No Sugar
475:bastardy
461:Bastardy
421:Bob Maza
311:Box Hill
265:Victoria
249:Bunurong
245:Victoria
206:gay icon
181:(2021).
178:Preppers
157:Bob Maza
122:activist
119:musician
3405:YouTube
3083:The Age
2818:(Video)
2613:"Boney"
2276:AustLit
1472:Waiter
1265:Bedevil
1166:sealers
1120:by the
1102:at the
874:gay man
863:expunge
846:Horsham
814:of the
804:Bundjil
772:pottery
543:at the
522:' play
495:in the
486:buggery
445:Redfern
370:Theatre
361:at the
330:was in
247:, to a
237:Carlton
210:LGBTQI+
202:gay man
200:. As a
2882:Sydney
2623:5 July
2397:3 June
2151:NAIDOC
2124:
1882:3 June
1874:(61).
1507:Monty
1492:Voice
1376:Chief
1304:Harry
1287:Carey
1238:Notes
1209:later:
1126:2019:
1098:2009:
1081:Anh Do
973:stroke
905:Sydney
886:racism
878:LGBTQI
810:, the
649:Sydney
478:, not
449:Sydney
431:") at
327:orphan
319:sexual
3279:9News
1996:(PDF)
1989:(PDF)
1497:2021
1479:2021
1462:2019
1442:2018
1425:2017
1405:2017
1403:2016–
1383:2016
1366:2015
1346:2014
1329:2013
1319:Self
1311:2008
1294:2004
1277:1993
1270:Rick
1260:1993
1243:1978
1235:Role
1232:Film
1229:Year
872:As a
715:Radio
617:Boney
574:APACA
572:from
239:, in
198:elder
155:with
116:Actor
3734:IMDb
3714:2022
3684:2022
3653:2019
3623:2017
3590:2022
3555:2022
3523:2022
3493:2022
3463:2022
3437:2022
3386:2022
3355:2022
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3230:2022
3190:2021
3159:2021
3129:2021
3095:2022
3064:2022
3031:2022
2998:2022
2985:NITV
2965:2022
2932:2022
2894:2022
2880:TEDx
2852:link
2838:2022
2801:2017
2772:2022
2748:IMDb
2731:2017
2701:2022
2676:2022
2649:IMDb
2625:2017
2598:2012
2571:2022
2540:2022
2510:2022
2480:2022
2443:2022
2399:2014
2387:2011
2366:2022
2314:2022
2306:UNSW
2284:2022
2258:2022
2231:2022
2193:2022
2163:2022
2122:ISBN
2099:2012
2069:2022
2029:2022
2004:2017
1964:2022
1938:2022
1884:2014
1848:2022
1781:2022
1739:2019
1700:2018
1688:Tedx
1669:2022
1626:2022
1614:NITV
1586:2022
1214:out.
1174:dray
901:TEDx
410:NIDA
321:and
290:and
83:Died
61:Born
3766:ABC
3741:on
3732:at
3672:NME
3403:on
3313:NME
3214:ABC
2765:ABC
2746:at
2647:at
2335:ABC
1802:ABC
1371:Pan
903:in
861:to
848:or
825:in
735:on
678:Pan
598:at
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443:in
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396:'s
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