31:
504:
branch, often close to the tip of a dead branch or on a leafless tree making it appear like a knot in the wood. The usual clutch is 2 or 3 eggs which are pale greenish white and blotched with black and grey. The bird sitting at the nest appears as if it is casually perched. Both males and females incubate. The chicks at nest stay still with eyes closed and face the center of the nest while holding their bills high giving the appearance of a broken branch.
106:
81:
343:
414:
465:
503:
The nesting season in Sri Lanka is mainly from
February to August, March to May in India. The nest is a neat cup with rim held stiff by cobwebs binding it and the inside is lined with fine grass and fibre. Lichens cover the surface of the nest cup which is placed on the horizontal surface of a dry
440:
is found in
Southeast Asia in Sumatra, Borneo, and parts of the Malay Peninsula. The brownish grey wash on the breast of females is darker, contrasting with the white of the abdomens. The back is darker brown than in other subspecies. The males also have darker breasts.
355:
insects. The nostril is hidden by hairs and the upper mandible of the beak has a curved tip. Males are velvety black while females tend to be greyish brown but the pattern varies across the geographic populations. Both males and females of the
Himalayan
1039:
Castelletta, M.; Sodhi, N. S. & Subaraj, R. (2000). "Heavy extinctions tropical rainforest birds in the southern
Western Ghats, India. of forest avifauna in Singapore: lessons for biodiversity conservation in Southeast Asia".
350:
The bar-winged flycatcher-shrike is black capped with black wings that contrast with the white of the body. A white slash across the wing and a white rump stand out in contrast. They sit upright on branches, flying around to
334:. They perch upright and have a distinctive pattern of black and white, males being more shiny black than the females. In some populations the colour of the back is brownish while others have a dark wash on the underside.
421:
The nominate race is found mainly in the
Western Ghats of India but becoming very rare towards the Surat Dangs. They are also found in some parts of central and eastern India, extending into Bangladesh. The subspecies
1238:
1277:
368:
has only the females with a brownish back. The tail is black but the outer tail feathers are white while the non-central tail feathers are tipped with white.
54:
1331:
816:
433:
of Sri Lanka (southern
Western Ghats populations included in older works) has the sexes indistinguishable. It is found in the hill forests of Sri Lanka.
1212:
749:"Complex biogeographic history of the cuckoo-shrikes and allies (Passeriformes: Campephagidae) revealed by mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data"
1251:
30:
53:
922:
426:
is found along the
Himalayas from Simla, east to Manipur and Chittagong in India and extending into northern Thailand, Myanmar and Laos.
859:
612:
1020:
Johns, A. D. (1986). "Effects of selective logging on the ecological organization of a peninsular
Malaysian rainforest avifauna".
1351:
52:
1256:
900:
Type specimens of birds in the collections of the
University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Miscellaneous Publications 174
1341:
331:
923:"Foraging Behaviour and Guild Structure of Birds in the Montane Wet Temperate Forest of the Palni Hills, South India"
748:
511:
but some studies note that they are less sensitive and capable of persisting even in considerably disturbed forests.
1282:
948:
831:
105:
1346:
1100:
817:"Significant bird records and local extinctions in Purna and Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuaries, Gujarat, India"
493:
876:
1163:
1116:
849:
574:
200:
551:
734:
Duetting and antiphonal song in birds – its extent and significance. Behaviour
Monograph Supplement 18
1199:
1154:
716:
631:
445:
217:
70:
1105:
1069:"Effects of habitat disturbance on mixed species bird flocks in a tropical sub-montane rainforest"
390:
Young birds are said to have a broken pattern of white and grey giving the appearance of lichens.
971:
508:
275:
100:
1243:
1290:
1269:
855:
771:
608:
489:
264:
177:
1336:
1295:
1080:
1049:
1002:
963:
903:
763:
697:
546:
481:
352:
1168:
500:
in feeding flocks. They move through the forest and rarely stick to a particular location.
685:
485:
528:
579:. Vol. 9. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge Massachusetts. pp. 217–218.
1006:
701:
330:. Mainly insectivorous it is found hunting in the mid-canopy of forests, often joining
1325:
1264:
1068:
1053:
537:
402:
253:
90:
85:
790:
662:
635:
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342:
1308:
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1148:
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42:
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360:
have a brown back but the males have a black head. The Sri Lankan population
497:
327:
319:
307:
157:
117:
775:
1133:
907:
311:
137:
1217:
975:
464:
789:
Dickinson, E.C.; R.W.R.J. Dekker; S. Eck & S. Somadikarta (2002).
488:
for flushed insects. It will associate with other small birds such as
607:. Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 1–5.
127:
1230:
1191:
1110:
967:
1186:
463:
412:
341:
323:
167:
50:
46:
791:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 23. Types of the Campephagidae"
315:
147:
1204:
1114:
854:(4th ed.). Gurney and Jackson, London. pp. 144–145.
393:
The exact systematic family position is unclear but the genus
718:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds
721:. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 471–473.
989:
Phillips, WWA (1940). "Some observations on the nesting of
949:"Mixed-species flocks of birds in hill forest in Ceylon"
387:
of Sri Lanka have been reported to duet with precision.
1067:
Lee, TM; M CK Soh; N Sodhi; L P Koh; S L-H Lim (2005).
747:
Fuchs, J.; C. Cruaud; A. Couloux; E. Pasquet (2007).
1123:
552:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22706769A130352774.en
444:Other subspecies that have been described such as
397:has been found to be closely related to the genus
314:. It is found in the forests of tropical southern
346:Head showing hook-tipped beak and rictal bristles
902:. Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.
686:"Supplementary notes to "The Birds of India""
8:
605:Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan
456:(from Sri Lanka) are not considered valid.
1111:
79:
29:
20:
550:
993:, the Ceylon Black-backed Pied Shrike".
921:Somasundaram, S & L Vijayan (2008).
810:
808:
663:"A new race of the Pied Shrike of India"
947:Partridge L. & Ashcroft R. (1976).
519:
507:They have been said to be sensitive to
626:
624:
452:(described from the Lushai Hills) and
383:. Male-female pairs of the subspecies
756:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
7:
636:"Variation in the Flycatcher Shrike
364:lacks sexual dimorphism in plumage.
1332:IUCN Red List least concern species
576:Checklist of the birds of the world
573:Mayr E; J C Greenway, eds. (1960).
538:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1007:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1940.tb01666.x
702:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1872.tb06138.x
14:
815:Trivedi, P & VC Soni (2006).
1054:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99285.x
881:Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova
851:Popular handbook of Indian birds
603:Ali, S & S D Ripley (1996).
104:
736:. E J Brill, Leiden. p. 8.
527:BirdLife International (2018).
1:
480:This bird catches insects by
371:The call is a rapid and high
332:mixed-species foraging flocks
24:Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike
1085:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.005
298:bar-winged flycatcher-shrike
768:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.014
401:and show affinities to the
310:bird usually placed in the
1368:
545:: e.T22706769A130352774.
281:
274:
230:
225:
206:
199:
101:Scientific classification
99:
77:
68:
39:Hemipus picatus capitalis
37:
28:
23:
377:whriri-whirriri-whirriri
1352:Birds described in 1832
1073:Biological Conservation
848:Whistler, Hugh (1949).
830:: 39–48. Archived from
494:velvet-fronted nuthatch
1101:Photographs and videos
991:Hemipus picatus leggei
477:
418:
379:and sometimes a sharp
347:
322:and hills of southern
63:
875:Salvadori, T (1879).
732:Thorpe, W.H. (1972).
667:Bull. Brit. Orn. Club
644:Bull. Brit. Orn. Club
467:
460:Behaviour and ecology
416:
345:
57:
877:"Uccelli di Sumatra"
661:Whistler, H (1939).
1342:Birds of Indomalaya
684:Jerdon, TC (1872).
484:foliage and making
71:Conservation status
898:Storer RW (1988).
795:Zool. Verh. Leiden
715:Oates, EW (1889).
509:forest degradation
478:
419:
348:
288:Hemipus picaecolor
64:
1319:
1318:
1291:Open Tree of Life
1117:Taxon identifiers
366:H. p. intermedius
294:
293:
268:
261:H. p. intermedius
257:
246:
245:(Horsfield, 1840)
238:
94:
55:
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1048:(6): 1870–1880.
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284:Muscicapa picata
263:
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56:
33:
21:
1367:
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1347:Birds of Yunnan
1322:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:Hemipus-picatus
1307:
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1281:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
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1237:
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1224:
1216:
1211:
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1185:
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1175:
1167:
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1155:Hemipus picatus
1153:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1125:Hemipus picatus
1119:
1097:
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1033:
1019:
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1014:
988:
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968:10.2307/1367093
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638:Hemipus picatus
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572:
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557:
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531:Hemipus picatus
526:
525:
521:
517:
470:H. p. capitalis
462:
411:
358:H. p. capitalis
340:
303:Hemipus picatus
286:
242:H. p. capitalis
221:
214:
210:Hemipus picatus
208:
195:
192:H. picatus
103:
95:
84:
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51:
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17:
16:Species of bird
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1096:
1095:External links
1093:
1091:
1090:
1079:(2): 193–204.
1059:
1031:
1012:
1001:(3): 450–454.
981:
962:(4): 449–453.
939:
913:
890:
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837:on 2012-02-26.
804:
781:
762:(1): 138–153.
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696:(2): 114–139.
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486:aerial sallies
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936:(1/2): 79–91.
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908:2027.42/56418
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474:H. p. picatus
471:
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459:
457:
455:
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427:
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415:
408:
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403:Malaconotidae
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373:tsit-it-it-it
369:
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237:(Sykes, 1832)
235:
234:H. p. picatus
232:
231:
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213:
211:
205:
202:
201:Binomial name
198:
194:
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158:Passeriformes
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86:Least Concern
76:
72:
67:
62:(South India)
61:
60:H. p. picatus
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
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1076:
1072:
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832:the original
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556:. Retrieved
542:
536:
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479:
473:
469:
453:
449:
446:Walter Koelz
443:
437:
435:
430:
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409:Distribution
399:Tephrodornis
398:
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365:
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357:
349:
302:
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260:
250:H. p. leggei
249:
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233:
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191:
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178:
59:
38:
18:
1226:iNaturalist
1149:Wikispecies
650:(4): 63–64.
558:12 November
472:(left) and
438:intermedius
436:Subspecies
429:Subspecies
405:of Africa.
338:Description
226:Subspecies
43:Uttarakhand
1326:Categories
1304:Xeno-canto
673:: 101–102.
632:Hall, B.P.
515:References
498:white-eyes
417:Subspecies
424:capitalis
328:Indonesia
320:Himalayas
318:from the
308:passerine
265:Salvadori
186:Species:
124:Kingdom:
118:Eukaryota
58:Calls of
1270:22706769
1244:10456724
1169:22706769
1164:BirdLife
1140:Q1313753
1134:Wikidata
1028:: 65–79.
1022:Forktail
824:Forktail
801:: 31–74.
776:17123839
640:(Sykes)"
634:(1956).
490:babblers
482:gleaning
468:Eggs of
450:pileatus
312:Vangidae
276:Synonyms
254:Whistler
168:Vangidae
164:Family:
138:Chordata
134:Phylum:
128:Animalia
114:Domain:
91:IUCN 3.1
1337:Hemipus
1218:2486748
1192:bwfshr1
1179:bwfshr1
976:1367093
930:Podoces
476:(right)
454:insulae
395:Hemipus
220:, 1832)
179:Hemipus
174:Genus:
154:Order:
144:Class:
89: (
1296:967492
1283:374992
1257:560366
1205:917316
974:
956:Condor
887:: 209.
858:
774:
611:
431:leggei
385:leggei
362:leggei
267:, 1879
256:, 1939
1239:IRMNG
1187:eBird
1176:BOW:
1106:Calls
972:JSTOR
952:(PDF)
926:(PDF)
835:(PDF)
820:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
375:or a
353:glean
324:India
218:Sykes
47:India
41:from
1278:NCBI
1265:IUCN
1252:ITIS
1231:7847
1213:GBIF
995:Ibis
856:ISBN
772:PMID
690:Ibis
609:ISBN
560:2021
543:2018
496:and
381:chip
316:Asia
296:The
148:Aves
1200:EoL
1081:doi
1077:122
1050:doi
1003:doi
964:doi
904:hdl
799:340
764:doi
698:doi
547:doi
448:'s
326:to
1328::
1306::
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1215::
1202::
1189::
1166::
1151::
1136::
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1071:.
1046:14
1044:.
1024:.
999:82
997:.
970:.
960:78
958:.
954:.
932:.
928:.
885:14
883:.
879:.
828:22
826:.
822:.
807:^
797:.
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