Bar examination - Knowledge (XXG)

540:

their weekly attendance. By the end of the eighteenth month, they are eligible to apply to take the Final Bar Exam by submitting their case summaries, the logbook and a research work pre-approved by the Bar. It is noteworthy, however, that during these 18 months, Trainees are eligible to have a limited practice of law under the supervision of their supervising Attorney. This practice does not include Supreme Court eligible cases and certain criminal and civil cases. Candidates will be tested on Civil law, Civil Procedure, Criminal law, Criminal Procedure, Commercial Law, Notary (including rules pertaining Official Documents, Land & Real Estate registrations and regulations etc.). Each exam takes two days, a day on oral examination in front of a judge or an attorney, and a day of essay examination, in which they will be tested on hypothetical cases submitted to them. Successful applicants will be honoured with the title of "First Degree Attorney", after they take the oath and can practice in all courts of the country including the Supreme Court. Those who fail must redo the program in full or in part before re-taking the Final Bar Exam.

552:". To sit for an exam, the candidate needs a 5-year university degree in jurisprudence and 18 months of legal apprenticeship at a law firm with at least 20 court hearings per semester. The State Bar Exam is composed of two parts: a written exam and an oral exam. The written exam is composed of three written tests over three seven-hour days. The candidate writes two legal briefs, respectively on contracts and torts (and more generally about civil law), and criminal law, and a third court brief on civil, crime, or administrative law. The candidates who pass the written tests (the pass rates vary from 30% to 50% according to jurisdiction) can sit at an oral exam before a panel of judges, lawyers, and law professors, who interview for about an hour the candidates on six areas of law. Italian lawyers may represent their clients on any Italian criminal, civil, or administrative court, except the 256:, follow a common law tradition. Lawyers in every common law province are qualified as both barristers and solicitors, and must pass a Barristers' Examination and Solicitors' Examination administered by the Law Society that governs the legal profession in their respective province or territory. The common law provinces all require prospective lawyers to complete a term of articles (usually 10 months) after graduation from law school during which they work under the supervision of a qualified lawyer. The bar exams may be taken after graduation from law school, but before the commencement of articling, or may be taken during or after articling is completed. Once the barristers' and solicitors' exams have been passed and the term of articles is successfully completed, students may then be called to the bar and admitted to the legal profession as lawyers (barristers and solicitors). 499:. The candidate must pass a battery of examinations for admittance. There is an initial series of examinations in eight separate areas of law: obligations and labor law, property law, family and succession law, criminal law and procedure, civil procedure and professional ethics, constitutional and administration law, commercial law on corporations, partnerships, and other associations, and commercial law on bankruptcy, liquidations, bills, exchange, and tax law. After passing these exams, candidates must serve as an 865:. In most jurisdictions, the examination is two days long and consists of multiple-choice questions, essay questions, and "performance tests" that model certain kinds of legal writing. The National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) creates several component examinations that are used in varying combinations by all but two jurisdictions, sometimes in combination with locally drafted examination components. The main exceptions are Louisiana and Puerto Rico, which follow 479:, which runs a series of fourteen exams over ten weeks, from March to June each year, for those enrolled as students in its one-year Barrister-at-Law degree course. These exams cover such skills as advocacy, research and opinion writing, consulting with clients, negotiation, drafting of legal documents and knowledge of civil and criminal procedure. For those who fail to meet the requisite 50% pass mark, repeats are held in the following August and September. 371:(Higher State Court) of the respective state and in parts by the university the person attends; the state part accounts for two thirds of the final grade, the university part for one third. The First Examination is recognised as equivalent to an integrated Master's degree. However, it only provides a limited qualification and does not itself permit access to regulated careers in the legal field without further training. 839:

examination (administered and awarded by the Thai Bar Association) is separate from the lawyers licensing scheme (administered and awarded by the Lawyers Council of Thailand), this means that judges and public prosecutors belong to a separate licensing organization from lawyers. This is unlike in the US where judges and prosecutors most often come from the ranks of senior lawyers and belong to the same bar.

105:

The exams are usually administered during the course of a day and comprise a variety of question types, usually answers are given in essay form. Candidates are informed of their results within a few months and pass rates are very competitive. Passing the bar exam in and of itself does not automatically allow one to practise as a barrister, in many jurisdictions (such as

463:. The candidate will be given certificate of practice and will be eligible to practice in any court in India. The exam is conducted in 53 cities of India in national and regional languages. For eligibility, members should hold a law degree from a recognised institute of law approved by the Bar Council of India, registered with their respective State Bar Councils. 619:

Civil Law Practice, Criminal Law Practice, Ethics and Professional Responsibility, Family Law Practice, Real Estate Practice, Insolvency Practice, and two electives to be chosen from a list of elective subjects offered, such as, Mediation, Arbitration, and Intellectual Property. From 2023 the exam will become more stringent and training will be lengthened.

312:(for those who have completed the BPTC). These are akin to articling positions in other jurisdictions and are the final practical stage before being granted full admission to practice. The general timescale therefore to become fully qualified after entering Law School can range between 6–7 years (assuming no repeats are required). 803:, the bar examination is separate from the lawyer licence. To practice law as a lawyer—i.e. to speak in the court—one must pass a lawyer licence examination and does not need to be called to the bar. People take the bar examination to become qualified to take a judge or public prosecutor examination. 672:

SILE publishes a Commendation List at the end of February of each year to recognise the top performing candidates with two or more subject distinctions in the annual Singapore Bar Examinations (Part B). The Commendation List is also published annually in the March issue of Singapore Law Gazette. Some

660:

Sit for, and pass the Singapore Bar Examinations (Part A). The five subjects which are offered in this exam are, Administrative and Constitutional Law, Company Law, Criminal Law, Evidence, and Land Law. All foreign university graduates are required to pass this exam to prove competence in Singaporean

651:

Subject to an order from Court, legal trainees who have completed at least three months of their Practice Training Contract, as well as sat for and passed the Singapore Bar Examinations (Part B), are able to seek partial admission to the bar. By applying to the Court to be part-called, candidates are

618:

The Singapore Bar Examination (Part B) is administered once every year, usually over the course of four days. The exam is generally held on the last week of November, and is administered by the Singapore Institute of Legal Education (SILE). The eight practice areas covered in the examination include,

539:

begins which is highly regulated under the auspices of Bar Syndicate Rules and supervision of an assigned First Degree Attorney. Trainees or apprentices must attend designated courts for designated weeks to hear cases and write case summaries. A logbook signed by the judge on the bench has to certify

503:

for one year, after which they must pass the final examinations, which deal with court procedure, procedure for registering land rights in real estate, procedure for registering corporations, partnerships, and liquidations, interpretation of laws and judicial documents, professional ethics, evidence,

104:

must contact the relevant bar association to register and sit the bar exam. The frequency and availability of these exams depends on the relevant bar association. Generally, the bar exams focus on three main areas of practice which are relevant to barristers; namely evidence, procedure and ethics.

838:

in English. The Thai legal profession, however, is a fused one and those with lawyer licenses are able to practice both as barristers and solicitors in the British/Commonwealth sense. Many students called to the bar choose to become judges or public prosecutors instead of lawyers. As the Thai bar

622:

In Singapore, the legal profession is a fused profession, granting the professional qualification of an 'Advocate and Solicitor' to any successful candidate of the Bar Examinations and its practical requirements. To qualify as a candidate for the Bar Examinations, an aspiring candidate must first be

319:

available to graduates even after having completed the LPC/BPTC. These courses can vary in cost anywhere from £9,000 to £17,000 and are generally undertaken by students on a private basis making them incur additional costs. The final debt in student fees alone after having completed the academic and

136:

The initial practising certificate often contains restrictions on what type of work readers are permitted to do. This may include restrictions such as appearing in court alone, undertaking direct access briefs or any other restriction which the bar association deems appropriate. After the 12-month

564:

The bar exams in Japan yield the fewest successful candidates worldwide. The old format of the examinations, last held in 2010 saw only 6% passing the exam. With the new format of examinations—even after extensive reforms and a new mandatory duration of graduate school education for a period of two

767:

Due to the colonial-era influence, South Korea's bar exam system closely follows that of Japan's. First introduced in 1963, South Korea is phasing out in 2017 its old system that allows anyone to take the exam and undergo mandatory 2-year state-sponsored training that is criticized for generating

374:

After the First Examination in Law, candidates that wish to fully qualify must participate in a two-year practical training period (Referendariat) including placements at a court of law, a public prosecutor's office, a public sector in-house legal team and a law firm (private practice) or private

125:

Bar Practice Course (BPC), which despite its name, is a mandatory course required to be taken after passing the bar exam. The BPC consists of lectures, assignments and a significant amount of further reading about court procedure and case law. At the conclusion of the BPC, candidates are then

382:

Successful candidates of the Second Examination are called fully qualified lawyer (Volljurist). They may join the bar as an attorney, to become judges and to become state attorneys (public prosecutors). There are some other legal or legal-adjacent careers which require additional or different

565:

years—the pass rate is only 22%. Since 2014, candidates are allowed to take the examinations within five years before their right to take the exam is revoked and they either have to return to law school, take the preparatory exam or give up totally. It is administered solely by the

592:

is administered once every year on the four Sundays of November (September before 2011). It covers eight areas of law: political law, labor law and social legislation, criminal law, civil law, commercial law, taxation law, remedial law, and legal ethics and practical exercises.

2039: 609:

at a university. It allows a person to undertake practice, the duration of which varies depending on the specialization. After the practical period applicants must pass the exam held by the Professional Chambers with assistance from some members of the Ministry of Justice.

126:

required to appear in a mock trial, often before real judicial officers, and argue their respective case. Once satisfied that the candidate has completed these requirements, the NSW Bar Association then provides each candidate with their practising certificate.

96:

of the state or territory presiding. It is a formal ceremony which also includes taking an oath (or making an affirmation) to uphold the laws of the jurisdiction and results in the person's name being recorded on the Roll of Practitioners in that jurisdiction.

623:

a graduate from a law school or university that is on the approved list of schools mandated by the Ministry of Law. The candidate must have also attained a Second Class Lower or equivalent classification in their law degrees to qualify for the bar exam.

823:

Each part has 10 essay questions. The pass mark is 50. The parts 1-2 are usually taken in October and the rest are usually taken in March. One does not need to pass all four parts in one year. After passing all the written exams, there is an oral exam.

303:

and are either undertaken on a full-time basis for one year or on a part-time basis over two years. After successfully completing these courses, which generally include various examinations and practical ability tests, graduates must secure either a

667:

Both the Relevant Legal Training, and the Singapore Bar Examinations (Part A) must be completed by a candidate before said candidate is allowed to commence either their Practice Training Contract, or sit for the Singapore Bar Examinations (Part

519:

is administered by two different and completely separate bodies. One is the Bar Association of every province—all of which are under the auspices of the country's syndicate of the bars of the country. The other one is administered by the

748:) for one year with a practicing advocate and one also needs to sit an admission examination. On the recommendation of the Bar Councils, an advocate "of proven experience and skill" (at least ten years experience), may be appointed by the 415:", can be translated as "Legal Profession Examination". To sit for an exam, the candidate needs at least 3 years of daily 8 hours work experience after having a law university degree (masters level). This exam is composed of three parts: 137:

period and upon completion of further requirements such as civil and criminal reading to the bar associations satisfaction, readers are then provided with an unrestricted practising certificate and are no longer readers but barristers.

2032: 77:

of their home state or territory. This generally requires the completion of legal studies which can take up to 8 years depending on the mode of study, the particular degree being completed and the law school. After completing a

691:

Lawyers in South Africa are separated as in several other Commonwealth countries, but there is a different naming convention. Attorneys face clients while advocates face the courts. Attorneys may appear in some lower courts.

445:, deputy notary, or an in-house legal counsel etc., and may operate individually at any field of Hungarian law (which also means that they may appear before any Hungarian court without a professional legal representative ). 638:. There are presently twenty-seven (27) foreign universities offering an approved Bachelor of Laws degree on the list, hailing from four countries, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States of America. 768:"고시낭인" or "exam jobless" referring to people who spend many years of their lives preparing for the exam. The new law school system that began in 2009 allows only the graduates of a law school to apply for the bar exam. 403:. Following two years of professional training, successful students can take their bar examination. Upon passing the bar examination, an induction and calling to the bar ceremony is held for all graduating students. 531:

program. The official career path starts after passing the Bar Exam and receiving the title of "Trainee at Law". The exam is highly competitive and only a certain number of top applicants are admitted annually.

1689: 490:

requires candidates, who had completed their law degree overseas, to hold an Israeli citizenship or permanent residency, and a law degree from an educational institution recognized by the law faculty of the

664:

All foreign university graduates are also required to complete an additional six-month training known as the Relevant Legal Training, to prove practical competence with a local law firm, or practice.

265: 92:

After the successful completion of practical legal training, law graduates must then apply to be admitted to the Supreme Court in their state or territory. This ceremony is usually held with the

1144: 129:

Newly called barristers are referred to as readers for a period of usually one year and are required to have at least one tutor who is barrister with at least seven years of call but is not

1510: 1313: 240:, and their respective procedures. The Bar examination can be taken on the graduation year. Success in the examination allows one to practice in any court or jurisdiction of the country. 1785: 1610: 1357: 355:(Lawyer's School). This training includes academical and vocational courses and mandatory internships in law firms. Entrance to Lawyer's School is obtained by competitive examination. 1255: 1842: 157:, administers a bar examination nationwide two to three times a year (usually in January, March and September). The exam is divided in two stages – the first consists of 80 1631: 1557: 85:

During the PLT period, law graduates are provided with further legal education focusing more on the practical or technical aspects of the law, such as court practice,

1685: 1284: 504:

and recent changes in case law and legislation. The final examinations consist of a written examination followed by an oral examination in front of three judges.

1953: 790:

25 questions on «Specific subjects» according to the legal specialty (civil and commercial, criminal, administrative and contentious-administrative, and labor)

1202: 1664: 1140: 89:

and drafting statements of claim. Law graduates are also required to complete a minimum number of days under the supervision of a more senior lawyer.

862: 710: 1974: 955: 578: 1173: 1502: 1305: 635: 1792: 1429: 777: 363:

To become a lawyer in Germany, one has to study law at university for four or five years. Then, one has to pass the First Examination in Law (

1602: 1087: 1034: 1247: 848: 327:(also known as the SQE exam or "super exam") is the common or single route to qualify as a solicitor in England and Wales. Replacing the 827:

Around 10,000 bar students sit the exam each year. In 2013, 1,231 students were called to the bar, 111 of whom did it in only one year.

476: 1013: 984: 2011: 1890: 553: 1837: 201:

and Labour Procedure Law). The candidate must score at least 40 questions correctly to proceed to the second part of the exam, four

1481: 375:

sector in-house legal team. At the end of this training, candidates must take and pass the Second State Examination in Law (Zweites

328: 320:

vocational training can range between £20,000-£25,000. This is set to increase to £40,000-£50,000 for students entering law school.

288: 1924: 759:

The law regulating admission to practise law ("The Qualifications of Legal Practitioners Amendment Act of 1997") is being revised.

627: 284: 873: 631: 300: 122: 1635: 492: 1536: 1866: 150: 1737: 275:

Since the UK has a separated legal profession, Law graduates in England and Wales can take examinations to qualify as a

146: 1276: 703:" as a candidate attorney with a practising attorney for two years, and then writes a "board exam" set by the relevant 1945: 566: 1379: 729:, via the Conveyancing and Notarial Practice Examinations; those with technical or scientific training may further 648:

Completed a six-month training contract known as the Practice Training Contract with a local law firm, or practice.

589: 656:

In addition, all law graduates of non-Singaporean university must complete the following additional requirements:

2086: 749: 704: 696: 454: 217: 1194: 866: 1710: 880:) is a prerequisite for taking the bar exam. Most law school graduates engage in a regimen of study (called " 1656: 816:

Civil procedure law, bankruptcy and business reorganization law, and the system of the court of justice. And

521: 1580: 707: 295:(LPC)) respectively. These courses are the vocational part of the training required under the rules of the 496: 210: 182: 1982: 947: 1453: 1165: 527:

To receive the license to practice as a "First Degree Attorney" in Iran, an applicant should complete a

292: 252:, admission to the bar is a matter of provincial or territorial jurisdiction. All provinces, except for 1117:"Beyond Law | Legal Jobs, News and Resources for Australian Law Students, Graduates and Young Lawyers" 1116: 717:. The length of articles may be reduced by attending a practical legal training course or performing 460: 425:

Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Labor Law, Social Security Law and Law of the European Union.

73:

concerned. Those interested in pursuing a career at the bar must first be admitted as lawyers in the

31: 1686:"Guidance Note on Changes to Legislation Regarding Admission to the Singapore Bar | Ministry of Law" 861:. In almost all U.S. states and territories, the bar examination is one of several requirements for 1436: 472: 400: 296: 190: 1095: 1042: 82:, law graduates are then usually required to complete a period of Practical Legal Training (PLT). 229: 225: 178: 174: 69:

Administering bar exams is the responsibility of the bar association in the particular state or

1551: 806:

To be called to the bar, one must pass the written exams consisting of four parts as follows.

718: 368: 305: 170: 399:

degree. After completing the four year law degree, graduates can apply to be enrolled at the

1005: 976: 835: 528: 396: 2003: 1898: 347:

in everyday speech) in order to practice independently. The most common way to achieve the

1846: 1477: 1063: 923: 893: 830:

Quite confusingly with international norms, students called to the bar are referred to as

730: 714: 686: 158: 154: 118: 106: 50: 1920: 524:

subject to article 187 of the country's economic, social and cultural development plan.

1333: 858: 753: 700: 536: 500: 206: 130: 331:

in September 2021, this is the only English and Welsh bar examination for solicitors.

2080: 1358:"All India Bar Examination (AIBE) - Eligibility, Important Dates and Exam Guidelines" 776:

In Spain the examination to access the legal profession and legal practice is called

722: 442: 233: 93: 74: 641:

To be called to the Singaporean Bar, all law graduates must complete the following:

1141:"OAB registra recorde de aprovação no 5º Exame de Ordem: quase 25% - Educação - iG" 376: 364: 221: 194: 186: 166: 86: 58: 853:

In the United States, bar examinations are administered by agencies of individual

626:

The three universities based in Singapore offering a Bachelor of Laws degree are,

1761: 1532: 1344: 810:

Civil and commercial law, intellectual property law, and international trade law.

877: 813:

Criminal law, employment law, constitution law, administrative law, and tax law.

726: 507:

The for Irish solicitors is known as the Final Examination - First Part (FE-1).

1975:"Bar exam essay texas a and mpre requirement Bowdoin college application essay" 1859: 898: 881: 854: 606: 556:

for which an additional exam after several years of law practice is required.

438: 198: 79: 1817:"A Career at the Bar in South Africa – The General Council of the Bar (GCB)" 1224:"How to Become a Lawyer in Canada - CA | Bar Admission Course and Articling" 745: 674: 316: 309: 280: 276: 101: 70: 39: 1816: 315:

However, some controversy remains about the lack of training contracts and

253: 787:

50 questions on «Common subjects in the practice of the legal profession».

800: 737: 1404: 1223: 17: 2067:

National Conference of Bar Examiners: Makers of the Multistate Bar Exam

652:

granted the right to appear before the Court in specific circumstances.

495:, before being eligible to take the examinations for admittance to the 237: 1503:"FULL RESULTS: November 2017 Philippine Bar Exam passers list, top 20" 741: 1603:"Stricter Bar exam and lengthier training to qualify to practise law" 783:

The evaluation test has a total duration of 4 hours and consists of:

740:(Junior Counsel) are also twofold: one needs to become a member of a 661:

law. Part A of the Bar Examinations are administered by SILE as well.

602: 487: 430: 419:

Criminal Law, Criminal Procedural Law and Law of Criminal Enforcement

249: 162: 54: 1860:"Legal Education Reform in Taiwan: Are Japan and Korea the Models?" 1478:"The Legal Profession in Italy - Stigi Stiefel Trulli Law Offices" 434: 392: 202: 1572: 903: 516: 339:

In France, Law graduates must obtain a vocational degree called

884:") between graduating from law school and sitting for the bar. 819:

Criminal procedure law, human rights, and law on the evidence.

429:

After passing these exams the candidate can practice law as a

121:, successful bar exam candidates are required to complete the 35: 1006:"Australian Bar Association | Becoming a lawyer in Australia" 977:"Australian Bar Association | Becoming a lawyer in Australia" 266:

National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination

1064:"Mock Trial Competition - Law Society of Western Australia" 645:

Sit for, and pass the Singapore Bar Examinations (Part B).

2071: 1454:"FE-1 Exam | Entrance Exam To The Law Society of Ireland" 1195:"Canadian Law Schools | The Law School Admission Council" 395:, one has to study law at any university that offers the 2066: 1946:"Court rules abolition of state bar exam constitutional" 1921:"Debate grows over fate of Korea's traditional bar exam" 27:

Test required to practice law in a specific jurisdiction

605:, the bar examination is taken after graduating from a 2072:

The Louisiana Supreme Court Committee on Bar Admission

1736:

Education, Singapore Institute of Legal (2020-03-07).

383:

training (namely public notaries and patent lawyers).

57:

must pass in order to be admitted to the bar of that

1430:"Basic Requirements for Admission to the Israel Bar" 778:

State Examination for Access to the Legal Profession

550:

abilitazione all'esercizio della professione forense

1573:"Singapore Institute of Legal Education - Part B" 948:"Bar Exam in Australia - Page 3 of 4 | LLM GUIDE" 869:systems unlike other parts of the United States. 736:The requirements to enter private practice as an 1657:"Bar exam requirements in Singapore | LLM GUIDE" 673:notable alumni of the Commendation List include 422:Civil Law, Civil Procedural Law and Business Law 1786:"Courses in Conveyancing and Notarial Practice" 1738:"Part B of the Singapore Bar Examinations 2019" 341:certificat d'aptitude à la profession d'avocat 1306:"The Legal Practice Course - The Law Society" 8: 1556:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1277:"Becoming a barrister - Bar Standards Board" 308:(for those who have completed the LPC) or a 100:Once admitted, those wishing to practise as 411:In Hungary, the Bar Examination is called " 1632:"Admission Requirements | Ministry of Law" 2004:"Thai Legal System | Thai Justice System" 1088:"Coming to the Bar | NSW Bar Association" 1035:"Coming to the Bar | NSW Bar Association" 548:In Italy, the Bar Examination is called " 367:), which is administered in parts by the 721:. Attorneys may additionally qualify as 579:Certificate in Legal Practice (Malaysia) 535:After admission to the bar, an 18-month 441:at the public prosecutor's office, as a 1143:. Ultimosegundo.ig.com.br. 2012-01-13. 915: 636:Singapore University of Social Sciences 2033:"English Speaking Lawyers in Thailand" 1891:"Bar exam fades into history in Korea" 1549: 49:is an examination administered by the 34:. For the broader meaning of "bar" in 1731: 1729: 1405:"Official website of Bar Examination" 924:"Legal Definition of BAR EXAMINATION" 7: 849:Bar examination in the United States 756:(SC; also referred to as a "silk"). 744:by undergoing a period of training ( 161:questions covering all disciplines ( 1531:Bodnar; Bychawska, Adam; Dominika. 872:Generally, earning a degree from a 687:Legal education § South Africa 1838:"CHE investigates SA's LLB degree" 1166:"How to Become a Lawyer in Brazil" 205:questions and a drafting project ( 25: 1791:. Lssalead.org.za. Archived from 329:Qualified Lawyers Transfer Scheme 259: 1919:Herald, The Korea (2015-09-08). 1533:"The Legal Profession in Poland" 1068:Law Society of Western Australia 628:National University of Singapore 477:Honorable Society of King's Inns 459:The examination conducted is by 325:Solicitor Qualifying Examination 285:Bar Professional Training Course 209:, opinion or claim document) in 2045:from the original on 2018-10-04 2014:from the original on 2018-10-04 1956:from the original on 2018-10-04 1927:from the original on 2018-10-04 1872:from the original on 2018-10-04 1692:from the original on 2018-10-04 1667:from the original on 2018-10-04 1613:from the original on 2018-10-04 1583:from the original on 2018-10-04 1539:from the original on 2018-10-04 1513:from the original on 2018-10-04 1484:from the original on 2019-08-18 1316:from the original on 2019-04-14 1287:from the original on 2019-04-14 1258:from the original on 2018-09-25 1205:from the original on 2018-09-25 1176:from the original on 2018-09-25 1147:from the original on 2016-03-04 1016:from the original on 2018-06-12 987:from the original on 2018-06-12 958:from the original on 2018-09-25 632:Singapore Management University 301:Solicitors Regulation Authority 1360:. thehighereducationreview.com 878:apprenticeship in a law office 493:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 109:) further requirements apply. 30:For other non-legal uses, see 1: 1711:"SILE Commendation List 2020" 1345:2016. évi CXXX. törvény 75. § 289:Solicitors Qualification Exam 151:Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil 1281:www.barstandardsboard.org.uk 147:Order of Attorneys of Brazil 1435:. July 2009. Archived from 1380:"AIBE eligibility criteria" 1334:5/1991. (IV.4.) IM rendelet 834:(เนติบัณฑิต), which means 731:qualify as patent attorneys 283:by either undertaking the 2103: 1858:Chih-hsiung Chen, Thomas. 1409:allindiabarexamination.com 846: 684: 590:Philippine Bar Examination 576: 554:Supreme Court of Cassation 452: 263: 260:People's Republic of China 197:, Criminal Procedure Law, 29: 1819:. Sabar.co.za. 1998-11-16 1742:The Singapore Law Gazette 750:President of South Africa 455:All India Bar Examination 433:or as a court secretary, 365:Erste Juristische Prüfung 53:of a jurisdiction that a 1979:innovation-regulation.eu 1248:"LPC and BPTC Graduates" 475:are the preserve of the 214:(including Consumer Law) 1252:www.cilexcareers.org.uk 928:www.merriam-webster.com 522:Judicial System of Iran 1845:June 15, 2010, at the 1356:Pal Chaudhuri, Aveek. 1310:/www.lawsociety.org.uk 497:Israel Bar Association 391:To become a lawyer in 2008:www.thailandcourt.com 1601:hermes (2018-08-31). 695:To be admitted as an 351:is by training in an 293:Legal Practice Course 1766:v1.lawgazette.com.sg 863:admission to the bar 461:Bar Council of India 32:Bar (disambiguation) 1170:The Brazil Business 567:Ministry of Justice 401:Ghana School of Law 297:Bar Standards Board 191:Civil Procedure Law 123:NSW Bar Association 1950:Yonhap News Agency 1507:The Summit Express 876:(or, more rarely, 713:2016-01-05 at the 230:Constitutional Law 226:Administrative Law 179:Administrative Law 175:Constitutional Law 1607:The Straits Times 1458:www.lawsociety.ie 1228:www.lawyeredu.org 1092:www.nswbar.asn.au 1039:www.nswbar.asn.au 719:community service 471:The bar exams in 369:Oberlandesgericht 350: 346: 306:training contract 291:(previously the 271:England and Wales 171:Philosophy of Law 153:), the Brazilian 16:(Redirected from 2094: 2087:Bar examinations 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2037: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1981:. Archived from 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1897:. Archived from 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1855: 1849: 1841: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1634:. Archived from 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1434: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1353: 1347: 1342: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1121:beyondlaw.com.au 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1094:. Archived from 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1041:. Archived from 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 992: 973: 967: 966: 964: 963: 944: 938: 937: 935: 934: 920: 836:Barrister-at-Law 515:The Bar Exam in 397:Bachelor of Laws 348: 344: 21: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2077: 2076: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2017: 2015: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1988: 1986: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1959: 1957: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1904: 1902: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1847:Wayback Machine 1836: 1835: 1831: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1770: 1768: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1668: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1614: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1577:www.sile.edu.sg 1570: 1569: 1565: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1328: 1319: 1317: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1290: 1288: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1261: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1206: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1179: 1177: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1017: 1004: 1003: 999: 990: 988: 975: 974: 970: 961: 959: 946: 945: 941: 932: 930: 922: 921: 917: 912: 894:Bar association 890: 851: 845: 797: 774: 765: 742:Bar Association 715:Wayback Machine 689: 683: 616: 599: 586: 581: 575: 562: 546: 529:bachelor of law 513: 485: 469: 457: 451: 413:Jogi Szakvizsga 409: 389: 361: 353:école d'avocats 337: 273: 268: 262: 246: 159:multiple choice 155:bar association 143: 119:New South Wales 115: 113:New South Wales 107:New South Wales 67: 51:bar association 47:bar examination 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2100: 2098: 2090: 2089: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2062: 2061:External links 2059: 2056: 2055: 2024: 1995: 1966: 1937: 1911: 1882: 1850: 1829: 1808: 1777: 1753: 1725: 1702: 1677: 1648: 1623: 1593: 1571:sileaorgdmin. 1563: 1523: 1494: 1469: 1445: 1442:on 2023-10-10. 1421: 1396: 1371: 1348: 1337: 1326: 1297: 1268: 1239: 1215: 1186: 1157: 1132: 1108: 1079: 1055: 1026: 1010:austbar.asn.au 997: 981:austbar.asn.au 968: 939: 914: 913: 911: 908: 907: 906: 901: 896: 889: 886: 847:Main article: 844: 841: 821: 820: 817: 814: 811: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 773: 770: 764: 761: 754:Senior Counsel 699:, one serves " 685:Main article: 682: 679: 670: 669: 665: 662: 654: 653: 649: 646: 615: 612: 598: 595: 585: 582: 577:Main article: 574: 571: 561: 558: 545: 542: 537:apprenticeship 512: 509: 501:articled clerk 484: 481: 468: 465: 453:Main article: 450: 447: 427: 426: 423: 420: 408: 405: 388: 385: 360: 357: 336: 333: 287:(BPTC) or the 272: 269: 264:Main article: 261: 258: 245: 242: 142: 139: 131:Senior Counsel 114: 111: 66: 63: 38:contexts, see 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2099: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2041: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1985:on 2018-10-04 1984: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1901:on 2018-10-04 1900: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1840:. 2010-02-09. 1839: 1833: 1830: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1798:on 2012-04-26 1794: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1666: 1662: 1661:llm-guide.com 1658: 1652: 1649: 1638:on 2018-10-04 1637: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1524: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1438: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1098:on 2018-06-12 1097: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1045:on 2018-06-12 1044: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 986: 982: 978: 972: 969: 957: 953: 952:llm-guide.com 949: 943: 940: 929: 925: 919: 916: 909: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 887: 885: 883: 879: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 850: 843:United States 842: 840: 837: 833: 828: 825: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 807: 804: 802: 794: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 779: 771: 769: 762: 760: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709: 706: 702: 698: 693: 688: 680: 678: 676: 666: 663: 659: 658: 657: 650: 647: 644: 643: 642: 639: 637: 633: 629: 624: 620: 613: 611: 608: 604: 596: 594: 591: 583: 580: 572: 570: 568: 559: 557: 555: 551: 543: 541: 538: 533: 530: 525: 523: 518: 510: 508: 505: 502: 498: 494: 489: 482: 480: 478: 474: 466: 464: 462: 456: 448: 446: 444: 443:notary public 440: 436: 432: 424: 421: 418: 417: 416: 414: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 386: 384: 380: 378: 372: 370: 366: 358: 356: 354: 342: 334: 332: 330: 326: 321: 318: 313: 311: 307: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 270: 267: 257: 255: 251: 243: 241: 239: 235: 234:Corporate Law 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 140: 138: 134: 132: 127: 124: 120: 112: 110: 108: 103: 98: 95: 94:chief justice 90: 88: 83: 81: 76: 75:Supreme Court 72: 64: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2047:. Retrieved 2027: 2016:. Retrieved 2007: 1998: 1987:. Retrieved 1983:the original 1978: 1969: 1958:. Retrieved 1949: 1940: 1929:. Retrieved 1914: 1903:. Retrieved 1899:the original 1894: 1885: 1874:. Retrieved 1853: 1832: 1821:. Retrieved 1811: 1800:. Retrieved 1793:the original 1780: 1769:. Retrieved 1765: 1762:"NEWS Diary" 1756: 1745:. Retrieved 1741: 1717:. Retrieved 1705: 1694:. Retrieved 1680: 1669:. Retrieved 1660: 1651: 1640:. Retrieved 1636:the original 1626: 1615:. Retrieved 1606: 1596: 1585:. Retrieved 1576: 1566: 1541:. Retrieved 1526: 1515:. Retrieved 1506: 1497: 1486:. Retrieved 1472: 1461:. Retrieved 1457: 1448: 1437:the original 1424: 1412:. Retrieved 1408: 1399: 1387:. Retrieved 1383: 1374: 1362:. Retrieved 1351: 1340: 1329: 1318:. Retrieved 1309: 1300: 1289:. Retrieved 1280: 1271: 1260:. Retrieved 1251: 1242: 1231:. Retrieved 1227: 1218: 1207:. Retrieved 1199:www.lsac.org 1198: 1189: 1178:. Retrieved 1169: 1160: 1149:. Retrieved 1135: 1124:. Retrieved 1120: 1111: 1100:. Retrieved 1096:the original 1091: 1082: 1071:. Retrieved 1067: 1058: 1047:. Retrieved 1043:the original 1038: 1029: 1018:. Retrieved 1009: 1000: 989:. Retrieved 980: 971: 960:. Retrieved 951: 942: 931:. Retrieved 927: 918: 871: 852: 831: 829: 826: 822: 805: 798: 782: 775: 766: 758: 735: 727:Conveyancers 694: 690: 681:South Africa 671: 655: 640: 625: 621: 617: 600: 587: 563: 549: 547: 534: 526: 514: 506: 486: 470: 458: 428: 412: 410: 390: 381: 377:Staatsexamen 373: 362: 352: 340: 338: 324: 322: 314: 274: 247: 222:Criminal Law 213: 195:Criminal Law 187:Consumer Law 167:Human Rights 144: 135: 128: 116: 99: 91: 87:conveyancing 84: 68: 59:jurisdiction 46: 44: 1384:shiksha.com 859:territories 763:South Korea 708:Law Society 607:law faculty 584:Philippines 2049:2018-10-04 2018:2018-10-04 1989:2018-10-04 1960:2018-10-04 1931:2018-10-04 1905:2018-10-04 1876:2018-10-04 1823:2012-11-12 1802:2012-11-12 1771:2021-10-26 1747:2021-10-26 1719:2021-10-26 1696:2018-10-04 1671:2018-10-04 1642:2018-10-04 1617:2018-10-04 1587:2018-10-04 1543:2018-10-04 1517:2018-10-04 1488:2019-10-07 1463:2024-06-27 1364:21 January 1320:2019-04-14 1291:2019-04-14 1262:2018-09-25 1233:2018-09-25 1209:2018-09-25 1180:2018-09-25 1151:2017-01-23 1126:2018-09-25 1102:2018-06-08 1073:2018-09-25 1049:2018-09-25 1020:2018-09-25 991:2018-06-08 962:2018-09-25 933:2018-09-25 910:References 899:Bar review 882:bar review 874:law school 832:netibandit 705:provincial 439:prosecutor 317:pupillages 218:Labour Law 199:Labour Law 102:barristers 80:law degree 867:civil law 675:Goh Yihan 614:Singapore 310:pupillage 281:solicitor 277:barrister 211:Civil Law 183:Civil Law 71:territory 65:Australia 40:Bar (law) 2081:Category 2040:Archived 2012:Archived 1954:Archived 1925:Archived 1867:Archived 1843:Archived 1690:Archived 1665:Archived 1611:Archived 1581:Archived 1552:cite web 1537:Archived 1511:Archived 1482:Archived 1314:Archived 1285:Archived 1256:Archived 1203:Archived 1174:Archived 1145:Archived 1014:Archived 985:Archived 956:Archived 888:See also 801:Thailand 795:Thailand 746:pupilage 738:advocate 723:Notaries 711:Archived 701:articles 697:attorney 573:Malaysia 299:and the 18:Bar exam 1895:AsiaOne 1414:22 July 1389:22 July 473:Ireland 467:Ireland 407:Hungary 359:Germany 238:Tax Law 855:states 634:, and 603:Poland 597:Poland 488:Israel 483:Israel 431:lawyer 335:France 254:Québec 250:Canada 244:Canada 207:motion 163:Ethics 141:Brazil 55:lawyer 2043:(PDF) 2036:(PDF) 1870:(PDF) 1863:(PDF) 1796:(PDF) 1789:(PDF) 1714:(PDF) 1440:(PDF) 1433:(PDF) 772:Spain 752:as a 560:Japan 544:Italy 449:India 435:judge 393:Ghana 387:Ghana 279:or a 203:essay 36:legal 1558:link 1416:2023 1391:2023 1366:2022 904:IRAC 857:and 725:and 588:The 517:Iran 511:Iran 437:, a 349:CAPA 345:CAPA 343:(or 323:The 145:The 799:In 668:B). 601:In 379:). 248:In 236:or 133:. 117:In 2083:: 2038:. 2010:. 2006:. 1977:. 1952:. 1948:. 1923:. 1893:. 1865:. 1764:. 1740:. 1728:^ 1688:. 1663:. 1659:. 1609:. 1605:. 1579:. 1575:. 1554:}} 1550:{{ 1535:. 1509:. 1505:. 1480:. 1456:. 1407:. 1382:. 1312:. 1308:. 1283:. 1279:. 1254:. 1250:. 1226:. 1201:. 1197:. 1172:. 1168:. 1119:. 1090:. 1066:. 1037:. 1012:. 1008:. 983:. 979:. 954:. 950:. 926:. 780:. 733:. 677:. 630:, 569:. 232:, 228:, 224:, 220:, 216:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 181:, 177:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 61:. 45:A 2052:. 2021:. 1992:. 1963:. 1934:. 1908:. 1879:. 1826:. 1805:. 1774:. 1750:. 1722:. 1699:. 1674:. 1645:. 1620:. 1590:. 1560:) 1546:. 1520:. 1491:. 1466:. 1418:. 1393:. 1368:. 1323:. 1294:. 1265:. 1236:. 1212:. 1183:. 1154:. 1129:. 1105:. 1076:. 1052:. 1023:. 994:. 965:. 936:. 149:( 42:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index