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395:, which was published in 1972. Because of the dominance of footprints among the rest of the types of carvings, the petroglyph has become popularly known as the "Track Rocks" among local residents; nicknames of this sort are common for better-known petroglyphs, as exemplified by the "Picture Rocks" appellation of Pennsylvania's
323:
When the site was first recorded archaeologically, carvings were scattered among several different boulders on the hilltop. At least one such stone has been removed: during the early twentieth century, a group of men masquerading as staff from a museum obtained the second-largest boulder, and it has
378:. First described in 2002, Barton Rock consists primarily of images of turtles and birds. Such a concentration is similar to the many riverine petroglyph sites in the Ohio Valley that Swauger described, while Barnesville's large number of tracks is similar to many other upland sites in the region.
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figures, 4 snakes, and 3 pits. While the precise identification of the animals whose prints are carved at the stone are uncertain, these designations were applied because they were seen to be the animals most likely to be encountered by the Native
Americans who produced the petroglyph. Similar to
390:
and J.H. Salisbury produced a more systematic description in 1869 and 1871: published in 1872, they describe the carvings present on the boulder that was once thought to have been removed from the site as well as documenting the carvings that have always been known. A yet fuller description was
361:
has designs that appear to be stretched-out animal skins, and the noses featured on some of the human faces are almost unknown at other petroglyphs in the region. Those carvings designated as "geometric" are mostly abstract designs; common on Native
American petroglyph sites in the region, such
314:
that sits in woodland atop a hill with an elevation of approximately 1,320 feet (400 m). Measuring approximately 3.5 metres (11 ft) from east to west and 4.5 metres (15 ft) from northwest to southeast, the boulder slopes from end to end: the northwestern corner is nearly 1 metre
352:
that are known as "nut-cracker holes," the pits are small indentations that are most likely to have been made individually, although it is possible that they are the sole surviving elements of otherwise eroded designs. It is very difficult to identify the types of animals whose prints are
324:
been lost to science as a result. Smaller rocks were also recorded with petroglyphs, but a 1971 professional survey failed to find anything except on the largest boulder. At that time, it was believed that the other stones may have been stolen, become undistinguishable due to
2330:
315:(3 ft 3 in) above the soil, but the southeastern corner gradually meets ground level. Dozens of boulders of Dunkard sandstone, both small and large, are littered around the hilltop; but only two presently bear any sort of human carvings.
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Carvings at
Barnesville are noticeably different from those at Belmont County's other significant petroglyph site: known as Barton Rock, this site consists of petroglyphs on a large boulder in the middle of
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The earliest published record of the
Barnesville Petroglyph was created in 1857 or 1858 by Thomas Kite, and a similar description was produced soon afterward by James W. Ward. Drawing on these works,
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peoples. Moreover, the nearby
Shannon Cave is believed to have archaeological value, and it has been proposed that some of the petroglyph carvings are meant to point toward the cave. As a prominent
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1984:
328:, or simply have become lost among the many similar boulders. Four years later, the second boulder was re-discovered; the previous survey missed it because it had been buried or otherwise obscured.
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was unable to determine whether many of them were meant to be the prints of dogs or of cats. Most unusual of the designs are the pelts and the human faces: only one other petroglyph site in the
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266:, who inhabited the region approximately between 500 BC and AD 300. However, Barnesville shares many similarities with other petroglyph sites in western
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and the general public since the 1850s or earlier. Although the site was significantly damaged during the twentieth century, it is still a significant
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The large boulder of premier interest bears 113 different designs, which have been divided into 6 different classifications: 47 mammal imprints (the
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Besides the carvings themselves, the petroglyph's immediate vicinity is archaeologically important because of the presence of many smaller
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Sites, which are all the locations of
Monongahela villages. Only two other Ohio petroglyphs are included on the Register; known as the
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Herbstritt, James T. National
Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Francis Farm Petroglyphs Site (36FA35).
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Herbstritt, James T. National
Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Sugar Grove Petroglyph Site (36GR5).
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290:. Many features of these and similar petroglyph sites in the region indicated to Swauger that they were created by
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362:"doodles" are thought to be likely evidence that many different sites were created by people of the same culture.
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in 1974. It is one of four
National Register-listed archaeological sites in the county, along with the
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Toward a More
Comprehensive Understanding of Archaic Settlement Patterns for Eastern Ohio
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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concluded that it was the work of the people that also created such sites as the
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226:. Located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of the village of
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
1569:
1053:
930:
852:
1808:
Friends Boarding School and Ohio Yearly Meetinghouse Historic District
274:, and other parts of eastern Ohio; as a result, petroglyph specialist
2421:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
1950:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Belmont County, Ohio
915:
335:
of bears and deer, plus indeterminate paw prints and the outlines of
291:
353:
represented by the smaller tracks: a specialist in mammals from the
410:
have been found nearby; most were produced by the Adena or various
262:
of its creators is uncertain. Some have attributed the site to the
1659:
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The Barnesville Petroglyph carvings were created centuries ago by
474:
1619:
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223:
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1966:
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2477:
National Register of Historic Places in Belmont County, Ohio
642:." Ohio Archaeological Council, 2002. Accessed 2011-02-11.
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The petroglyphs are carved into a single large boulder of
603:
An Unrecorded Petroglyph Site in Belmont County, Ohio
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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370:, approximately 0.7 miles (1.1 km) below the
2054:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
446:in the far southern portion of the state and on
343:, 21 human body parts (5 faces and 16 feet), 12
2446:National Register of Historic Places portal
418:, the Barnesville Petroglyph was listed on the
125:Off Track Rocks Road, southwest of Barnesville
104:
79:
1978:
1845:Barnesville Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Depot
1747:
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1954:List of National Historic Landmarks in Ohio
1985:
1971:
1963:
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671:
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234:, the petroglyphs have been known both by
57:Human footprints at the site, outlined in
51:
16:Archaeological site in Ohio, United States
1994:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1179:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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391:included in James L. Swauger's landmark
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1880:Thomas T. and Wesley B. Frasier Houses
1793:Concord Hicksite Friends Meeting House
544:
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475:"National Register Information System"
469:
467:
23:
1900:Dr. Lindley Schooley House and Office
534:Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt
7:
1763:National Register of Historic Places
480:National Register of Historic Places
420:National Register of Historic Places
1650:Norse colonization of North America
442:, they are located respectively in
2409:National Historic Preservation Act
550:Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places
355:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
14:
2487:Geography of Belmont County, Ohio
1813:St. Clairsville Historic District
570:The 'Lost' Barnesville Track Rock
526:Rock Art of the Upper Ohio Valley
454:, north of the state's mainland.
393:Rock Art of the Upper Ohio Valley
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2439:
1821:
218:site in the eastern part of the
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1670:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2502:Sandstone in the United States
2362:Federated States of Micronesia
2008:Architectural style categories
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1910:Rock Hill Presbyterian Church
1783:Barnesville Historic District
436:Leo Petroglyph State Memorial
112:Show map of the United States
1803:Morristown Historic District
1635:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
1585:Eastern Agricultural Complex
21:United States historic place
1019:Bandelier National Monument
893:List of Mississippian sites
680:Pre-Columbian North America
601:Murphy, James L., et al. "
2518:
2414:Historic Preservation Fund
2393:American Legation, Morocco
1840:B & O Railroad Viaduct
1439:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
1044:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
753:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
638:November 11, 2007, at the
294:-influenced people of the
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2355:Lists by associated state
1944:
1885:Great Western Schoolhouse
1819:
1788:Belmont Historic District
1708:
1680:Three Sisters agriculture
686:
288:Hamilton Farm Petroglyphs
189:NRHP reference
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2336:Northern Mariana Islands
1219:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
778:Buttermilk Creek complex
404:archaeological artifacts
372:unincorporated community
1419:Town Creek Indian Mound
1389:Sierra de San Francisco
1244:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
397:Sugar Grove Petroglyphs
284:Sugar Grove Petroglyphs
242:, and has been named a
2331:Minor Outlying Islands
2314:Lists by insular areas
2028:Keeper of the Register
1890:Imperial Glass Company
1860:Blaine Hill "S" Bridge
1850:Barnesville Petroglyph
1798:James Kinney Farmstead
1074:Coso Rock Art District
961:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
864:List of Hopewell sites
548:Owen, Lorrie K., ed.
213:Barnesville Petroglyph
32:Barnesville Petroglyph
2033:National Park Service
2013:Contributing property
1895:Joseph Kirkwood House
1482:Arlington Springs Man
1324:Portsmouth Earthworks
620:National Park Service
587:National Park Service
556:: Somerset, 1999, 59.
485:National Park Service
184:3 acres (1.2 ha)
165:39.97917°N 81.23167°W
2388:District of Columbia
1905:Opatrny Village Site
1767:Belmont County, Ohio
1690:Transoceanic contact
1580:Container Revolution
1154:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1119:Etowah Indian Mounds
609:56. 4 (2006): 4-17.
406:. Various types of
260:cultural affiliation
258:people. The precise
2497:Petroglyphs in Ohio
2492:Monongahela culture
1875:Finney-Darrah House
1610:Green Corn Ceremony
1424:Turkey River Mounds
1214:Lake Jackson Mounds
1034:Blue Spring Shelter
576:59.2 (2009): 29-34.
568:Murphy, James L. "
416:archaeological site
296:Monongahela culture
240:archaeological site
170:39.97917; -81.23167
161: /
1865:Brick Tavern House
1775:Historic districts
1695:Underwater panther
1369:Rosenstock Village
1239:Marmes Rockshelter
1224:L'Anse aux Meadows
607:Ohio Archaeologist
574:Ohio Archaeologist
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2018:Historic district
1960:
1959:
1855:Belleview Heights
1729:
1728:
1721:Pre-Columbian era
1522:Spirit Cave mummy
1319:Plum Bayou Mounds
1229:Lynch Quarry Site
748:Ancient Beringian
523:Swauger, James L.
487:. March 13, 2009.
408:projectile points
388:Charles Wittlesey
359:Upper Ohio Valley
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1502:Leanderthal Lady
1429:Upward Sun River
1404:Stallings Island
1394:Shell ring sites
1344:Recapture Canyon
1259:Moorehead Circle
1104:El Fin del Mundo
1089:Cueva de la Olla
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882:Maritime Archaic
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276:James L. Swauger
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1284:Ocmulgee Mounds
1264:Morrison Mounds
1209:Kolomoki Mounds
1199:Kimball Village
1059:Candelaria Cave
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911:Old Cordilleran
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631:DaRe, Brian. "
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1096:
1091:
1086:
1084:Cuarenta Casas
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Bluefish Caves
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
1000:Archaeological
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
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898:
897:
896:
884:
879:
874:
869:
868:
867:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
798:Caloosahatchee
795:
790:
785:
783:Caborn-Welborn
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
729:Archaeological
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
687:
684:
683:
678:
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675:
668:
661:
653:
645:
644:
624:
611:
591:
578:
558:
538:
490:
462:
461:
459:
456:
448:Kelleys Island
444:Jackson County
383:
380:
368:Wheeling Creek
320:
317:
303:
300:
251:
248:
236:archaeologists
232:Belmont County
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
193:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
145:
141:
140:
131:
127:
126:
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119:
118:
102:
101:
95:
94:
93:
92:
77:
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69:
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67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
48:
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44:
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38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2514:
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2500:
2498:
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2394:
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2368:
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2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:West Virginia
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
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2258:
2256:
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2248:
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2238:
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2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:New Hampshire
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Massachusetts
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
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2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
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2091:
2088:
2086:
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2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
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1878:
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1866:
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1776:
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1764:
1757:
1752:
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1734:
1722:
1719:
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1626:
1623:
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1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Falcon dancer
1598:
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1593:
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1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
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1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:Miscellaneous
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Melbourne Man
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:La Brea Woman
1495:
1493:
1492:Kennewick Man
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
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1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Serpent Mound
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Pueblo Bonito
1332:
1330:
1329:Poverty Point
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Pinson Mounds
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Painted Bluff
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
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1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Horr's Island
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Effigy Mounds
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Crystal River
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
998:
992:
991:Weeden Island
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Safety Harbor
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Poverty Point
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Paleo-Indians
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
894:
890:
889:
888:
887:Mississippian
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
865:
861:
860:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
727:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
694:
689:
688:
685:
681:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
655:
654:
651:
641:
637:
634:
628:
625:
621:
615:
612:
608:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
582:
579:
575:
571:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
491:
486:
482:
481:
476:
470:
468:
464:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
389:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
363:
360:
356:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
318:
316:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:West Virginia
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
244:historic site
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
205:July 15, 1974
204:
202:Added to NRHP
200:
197:
194:
187:
183:
179:
174:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
99:
74:
64:
60:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
2260:South Dakota
2250:Rhode Island
2245:Pennsylvania
2225:North Dakota
1946:
1849:
1700:Water glyphs
1655:Oasisamerica
1645:N.A.G.P.R.A.
1605:Folsom point
1595:Effigy mound
1575:Clovis point
1543:Aridoamerica
1444:Wickiup Hill
1399:Spiro Mounds
1379:Salmon Ruins
1374:Russell Cave
1169:Helen Blazes
1164:Grimes Point
1144:Fort Juelson
1134:Fort Ancient
1109:El Vallecito
1069:Chaco Canyon
1009:Angel Mounds
971:Steed-Kisker
921:Paleo-Arctic
843:Glacial Kame
828:Fort Ancient
720:Post-Classic
691:
627:
614:
606:
581:
573:
549:
525:
478:
412:Late Archaic
401:
392:
385:
364:
350:another site
348:carvings at
337:animal pelts
330:
322:
305:
268:Pennsylvania
253:
212:
210:
130:Nearest city
18:
2381:Other areas
2341:Puerto Rico
2175:Mississippi
2090:Connecticut
1870:Brokaw Site
1685:Thunderbird
1553:Black drink
1517:Peñon woman
1454:Winterville
1434:Velda Mound
1414:Taos Pueblo
1309:Parkin Park
1294:Orwell site
1279:Nodena site
1174:Holly Bluff
1149:Four Mounds
1139:Fort Center
1064:Casa Grande
1014:Anzick site
906:Monongahela
833:Fort Walton
808:Coles Creek
773:Belle Glade
758:Anishinaabe
552:. Vol. 1.
382:Recognition
341:bird tracks
319:Petroglyphs
270:, northern
228:Barnesville
168: /
144:Coordinates
134:Barnesville
2471:Categories
2290:Washington
2210:New Mexico
2205:New Jersey
2080:California
1915:Tower Site
1630:Metallurgy
1590:Eden point
1487:Buhl Woman
1359:Rock Eagle
1349:River Styx
1274:Mummy Cave
1269:Moundville
1249:Mesa Verde
1234:Marksville
981:Tchefuncte
941:Plaquemine
877:Las Palmas
793:Calf Creek
788:Cades Pond
458:References
326:weathering
286:, and the
220:U.S. state
216:petroglyph
156:81°13′54″W
153:39°58′45″N
2300:Wisconsin
2265:Tennessee
2170:Minnesota
2145:Louisiana
1947:See also:
1675:Stickball
1364:Rock Hawk
1194:Key Marco
986:Troyville
966:St. Johns
951:Red Ocher
710:Formative
452:Lake Erie
345:geometric
312:sandstone
2456:Category
2285:Virginia
2235:Oklahoma
2215:New York
2190:Nebraska
2180:Missouri
2165:Michigan
2155:Maryland
2140:Kentucky
2120:Illinois
2095:Delaware
2085:Colorado
2075:Arkansas
1563:Chanunpa
1548:Ballgame
1527:Vero man
1477:Anzick-1
1449:Windover
1409:SunWatch
1339:Rassawek
1159:Glenwood
1049:Brewster
901:Mogollon
872:La Jolla
858:Hopewell
818:Deptford
731:cultures
636:Archived
310:-series
250:Creation
196:74001400
122:Location
59:charcoal
2402:Related
2305:Wyoming
2280:Vermont
2185:Montana
2125:Indiana
2105:Georgia
2100:Florida
2070:Arizona
2060:Alabama
1712:Related
1570:Chunkey
1470:remains
1459:Wupatki
1299:Paquime
1189:Huápoca
1054:Cahokia
1024:Bastian
931:Patayan
853:Hohokam
838:Fremont
813:Comondú
768:Baytown
763:Avonlea
743:Alachua
715:Classic
705:Archaic
693:Periods
536:, 1974.
308:Dunkard
302:Geology
2240:Oregon
2195:Nevada
2135:Kansas
2110:Hawaii
2065:Alaska
2001:Topics
1129:Folsom
1094:Cutler
1029:Benson
916:Oneota
848:Glades
823:Folsom
803:Clovis
700:Lithic
430:, and
424:Brokaw
376:Barton
339:), 26
333:tracks
292:Ojibwe
282:, the
2372:Palau
2270:Texas
2150:Maine
2115:Idaho
1660:Piasa
1468:Human
1099:Eaker
1002:sites
936:Plano
738:Adena
432:Tower
264:Adena
2326:Guam
2275:Utah
2230:Ohio
2130:Iowa
1952:and
1620:Kiva
605:."
530:Graz
438:and
224:Ohio
211:The
181:Area
138:Ohio
1765:in
1124:Eva
572:",
528:.
450:in
374:of
230:in
222:of
191:No.
2473::
594:^
561:^
541:^
532::
493:^
483:.
477:.
466:^
426:,
399:.
246:.
136:,
2056::
1986:e
1979:t
1972:v
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
672:e
665:t
658:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
