367:. The original plan to complete a feature-length documentary film of the camps was abruptly cancelled in July 1945, as the British Foreign Office claimed the material was too incendiary in light of the need for post-war co-operation from the defeated Germans. Hitchcock had already begun screening and editing the 800,000 feet of film from Allied cameramen and confiscated German documentation in the summer of 1945 when the project was shelved under number F-3080 in the
745:
752:
379:. In documenting the camps, Hitchcock suggested the cameramen use the longest takes possible, to show that what the camera was filming was real; this initiated Hitchcock's own involvement in long, uncut takes, which became the raison d'ĂŞtre of Sidney Bernstein and Hitchcock's first co-production, the experimental
262:
Bernstein, with his brother Cecil, created a successful circuit of sixty cinemas and theatres. Some of the cinemas were on property he inherited from his father. The
Bernstein holdings eventually encompassed interests in publishing, real estate, motorway services, retail shops and bowling alleys, as
313:
came to power and sacked all Jewish state employees. Bernstein travelled to
America frequently during the 1930s, where he met with Hollywood studio executives and organised meetings to persuade them to support the anti-fascist cause, and, after war broke out between Britain and Germany, to join the
537:
As early as
January 1957, Granada was responsible for the top ten programmes, by ratings, available in its region. Bernstein's company soon came to be regarded as one of the most progressive of the independent television contractors. One famous series Bernstein was not enthusiastic about was the
500:
The North and London were the two biggest regions. Granada preferred the North because of its tradition of home-grown culture, and because it offered a chance to start a new creative industry away from the metropolitan atmosphere of London... the North is a closely knit, indigenous, industrial
529:
Bernstein's instincts proved to be sound. Despite objections to a commercial franchise being awarded to a company with overtly left-wing leanings, Granada began broadcasting from
Manchester in May 1956, proudly proclaiming its origins with the slogan 'From the North' and labelling its new
294:, the hit which cemented that playwright's reputation. Though his involvement with the live stage was short-lived, he was passionate about the construction of palaces throughout Britain. As early as 1931, he was advising the planning committee for the long unrealised project for a
517:
began in 1954. At
Bernstein's behest, the studios featured a purely decorative white, lattice tower in the form of a transmitter tower to give the studios an embellished and professional appearance. Paintings from Bernstein's art collection and portraits of
352:
himself, and was determined to create a film that would be seen by both the German and
English-speaking audiences so that they would know the extent of the atrocities of the camps. To this end, he again consulted with Hitchcock to supervise the work of
505:. Compare this with London and its suburbs – full of displaced persons. And, of course, if you look at a map of the concentration of population in the North and a rainfall map, you will see that the North is an ideal place for television.
49:
461:
Beginning in 1948, Bernstein lobbied the government to give the cinema industry the right to produce and transmit television programmes, not to individual homes, as the BBC did, but to audiences gathered in cinemas and theatres.
318:, and continued his role of producing and bringing anti-Nazi and pro-British films before the American people during the critical years 1939–1941, when the United States remained neutral while Britain struggled alone against
534:, whose public broadcasting pedigree he had always admired, and closed with a public-spirited statement of advertising policy which suggested an ambivalence about the commercial imperative to maximise profits.
991:
347:
back from
Hollywood to Britain to work on two short documentary films for the post-invasion French audience. As the war wound to its close, Bernstein heard the first reports of extermination camps, visited
649:. She helped to bring about her father's last wish that the documentary on which he had done so much work, with Alfred Hitchcock and many others. The story of this documentary can be found in the HBO film
1767:
658:
Bernstein was a keen art collector and paintings from his collection adorned the walls of the
Granada Studios. On his death in 1993, he bequeathed part of his collection – which included works by
631:
Sidney
Bernstein's first marriage, in November 1936, ended ten years later in an amicable divorce, with his first wife, Zoe Farmer, eventually marrying Robin Barry, the son of his close friend,
1215:
602:. In the 1970s, Lord Bernstein finally relinquished stewardship of the television company and moved over to the business side of the Granada plc. He retired in 1979 and became chairman of the
1760:
284:, to London, and sponsored Eisenstein's trip to Hollywood in the early 1930s. He also ventured into theatre, building an elegant new venue which housed the premiere of
496:. Furthermore, he strongly believed the north of England had a cultural heart that had potential to be cultivated, which would translate itself into good television.
1208:
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was approved and soon become a popular programme. Granada also garnered a reputation for producing high-profile current affairs and documentary programmes, such as
2167:
1753:
305:, directors, cameramen and other German Jewish and anti-Nazi filmmakers to escape Germany and find work in Britain after they were expelled from the state-run
501:
society; a homogeneous cultural group with a good record for music, theatre, literature and newspapers, not found elsewhere in this island, except perhaps in
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1201:
492:. Bernstein wanted the north of England as this would not have any detrimental effect on viewers at his theatres, which were predominantly based in the
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363:
1993:
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Bernstein's daughter is a documentarian, following in her father's footsteps by producing more than 40 short documentaries and currently lives in
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and worked on films which would help the new Allies, Britain and
America, to understand each other. He read and advised on early drafts of
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in 1954. Granada was one of the original four ITA franchises. He believed the North's media industry had potential to be cultivated.
1224:
243:
200:(30 January 1899 – 5 February 1993) was a British businessman and media executive who was the founding chairman of the London-based
642:, as well as adopting his wife's daughter from a previous marriage, Charlotte-Lynn. This marriage lasted for the rest of his life.
638:
Bernstein remarried in 1954, to Canadian-born Sandra Alexandra Malone, with whom he had two children, a son, David, and a daughter
635:, the lifelong film curator of the Museum of Modern Art and one of the founders, along with Sidney, of the London Film Society.
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1344:
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To achieve his aim, Bernstein ordered the building of the United Kingdom's first completed purpose-built television studios (
254:
Born to a Jewish family, Bernstein left school at 15 and he gradually inherited the property portfolio his father had built.
619:
455:
1093:
1109:
in 1993 Sidney Bernstein, founder of Granada TV, bequeathed a collection that included works by Chagall and Modigliani.
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819:
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began construction several years earlier, but was only opened in 1960, four years after Granada's). Construction of
724:
544:. Bernstein's brother Cecil felt the same way about it; upon hearing the proposal for what was then to be known as
530:
constituency 'Granadaland'. The first night's programming opened, at Bernstein's insistence, with an homage to the
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Bernstein was an early and ardent anti-fascist, beginning in 1933, when he helped many German actors, such as
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Bernstein was a co-founder of the London Film Society in 1925, where he met and befriended the young
227:(BFI) as the "dominant influence on the growth and development of commercial television in Britain".
36:
2147:
2076:
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716:(1985) executive producer, including footage of concentration camps filmed by Hitchcock as part of
575:, all of which lent Granada prestige and aligned it, unmistakably, with the ideals of its founder.
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446:. In 1954, Bernstein and Hitchcock dissolved their partnership, after one final attempt to produce
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220:
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to include film projection and television production facilities into its plans for a theatre.
281:
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A roundel quarterly Sable and Argent fimbriated Vert and charged with a spade counterchanged.
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British in their fight against the Nazis. By this point, Bernstein joined the newly formed
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archives, not to be seen until it was unearthed by film scholars in 1984 and shown on the
1236:
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and received the International Emmy Directorate Award in 1984. He died in 1993, aged 94.
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cameramen documenting the horrors of the newly liberated camps, under the working title
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2005:
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936:"BFI Screenonline: Film Studios and Industry Bodies > Film Society, the (1925-39)"
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Dexter a bear sinister a fighting bull Sable each gorged of a torse Argent and Sable.
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In 1954, Bernstein won a franchise licence to broadcast commercial television to the
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Quarterly Sable and Argent a spade between a decresent and a sun all counterchanged.
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adorned the interior of the studios to inspire creativity among Granada employees.
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961:"Sidney Bernstein. A Biography" by Caroline Moorehead, Jonathan Cape Press, 1984
684:
670:. Bernstein was known to be a bad driver, something that his colleagues such as
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had "pick up all the boring bits and strung them together one after another".
246:
in recognition of his outstanding contribution to British television culture.
48:
1984:
1848:
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584:
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in 1947. Bernstein was an uncredited producer on two of Hitchcock's films,
502:
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A bear's head erased Sable collared company Argent and Sable rimmed Or.
765:
354:
728:(1985) executive producer (US release) episode, "Memory of the Camps"
349:
322:
and potential Nazi invasion. By 1943, Bernstein was also a member of
96:
73:
340:
made after a meeting of MGM executives with Bernstein in Hollywood.
485:
323:
212:
77:
1749:
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438:(1950) started out as a Transatlantic production, but became a
343:
As the invasion of France loomed, Bernstein brought his friend
531:
372:
337:
750:
743:
263:
well as the hugely profitable television-rental business.
242:
for his services to television, and in 1984 he was made a
405:
in preparation for the end of Hitchcock's contract with
336:
as the heroic mother of a wartorn British family, which
704:, restoration of which discussed in documentary film
1168:
Sidney Bernstein biography at British Film Institute
2086:
2021:
1965:
1909:
1841:
1783:
674:used to joke about when Bernstein gave up driving.
223:; a legacy which continues. He is described by the
215:, Bernstein became an adopted northerner, building
184:
128:
112:
104:
85:
55:
34:
738:Coat of arms of Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein
498:
905:(Supplement). 6 June 1969. pp. 5961–5993.
480:including key urban areas such as Manchester,
1761:
1209:
8:
606:, Manchester. He was named a Fellow of the
276:and other works from the Russian filmmaker
1768:
1754:
1746:
1216:
1202:
1194:
1036:"TV review: The Road to Coronation Street"
736:
47:
31:
701:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
364:German Concentration Camps Factual Survey
623:, about the creation of the soap opera.
204:and the founder of the Manchester-based
1173:Sidney Bernstein biography at Museum.tv
1010:"Corrie: The Road to Coronation Street"
810:
198:Sidney Lewis Bernstein, Baron Bernstein
27:British businessman and media executive
992:"Bernstein – genial tyrant of Granada"
737:
273:October: Ten Days That Shook the World
221:television broadcasting in Manchester
7:
2168:International Emmy Directorate Award
1777:International Emmy Directorate Award
1034:Wollaston, Sam (17 September 2010).
846:"Our greatest-ever business leaders"
244:Fellow of the British Film Institute
219:, which created a proud heritage of
2183:20th-century English businesspeople
2178:Members of Middlesex County Council
948:"Sidney Bernstein. A Biography" by
916:Howard, Anthony (6 February 1993).
2158:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
1128:. 22 February 2010. Archived from
990:Isaacs, Jeremy (7 February 1993).
977:Museum of Broadcast Communications
548:, Sidney stated that scriptwriter
25:
415:(1948), filmed in Hollywood, and
583:On 3 July 1969 he was created a
442:production after the failure of
153:
871:"Bernstein, Sidney (1899-1993)"
173:
149:
818:Feddy, Kevin (11 April 2006).
617:in the 2010 BBC one-off drama
1:
2143:English television executives
1178:Sidney Bernstein obituary at
620:The Road to Coronation Street
456:unproduced Hitchcock Projects
450:, based on the 1948 novel by
397:In 1945–46, Bernstein formed
2153:Labour Party (UK) life peers
1062:. 4 July 1969. p. 6971.
844:Feddy, Kevin (4 July 2006).
952:, Jonathan Cape Press, 1984
696:(uncredited producer, 1949)
688:(uncredited producer, 1948)
613:Bernstein was portrayed by
2199:
2173:Jewish British politicians
1074:"Obituary: Lord Bernstein"
918:"Obituary: Lord Bernstein"
469:
393:Film producer and lobbyist
332:(1942), the film starring
280:, as well as the films of
240:1969 Birthday Honours List
1943:Herbert A. Granath (1996)
1231:
1225:BFI Fellowship recipients
46:
2061:Maria Rørbye Rønn (2016)
1094:"Manchester Art Gallery"
230:Bernstein was awarded a
2014:Markus Schächter (2009)
1917:Henrikas Yushkiavitshus
850:Manchester Evening News
824:Manchester Evening News
316:Ministry of Information
2050:Roberto Irineu Marinho
1990:Herbert Kloiber (2004)
1981:Katsuji Ebisawa (2002)
1931:Andre Rousselet (1993)
1425:Michelangelo Antonioni
755:
748:
668:Manchester Art Gallery
608:British Film Institute
604:Royal Exchange Theatre
507:
399:Transatlantic Pictures
225:British Film Institute
60:Sidney Lewis Bernstein
2065:Emilio Azcárraga Jean
1802:Junzo Imamichi (1975)
894:United Kingdom list:
754:
747:
511:BBC Television Centre
1972:Su-Ming Cheng (2000)
1946:Dieter Stolte (1997)
1896:Vittorio Boni (1988)
1617:Helena Bonham Carter
1385:Richard Attenborough
1357:Krzysztof Kieślowski
1189:at Frontline website
1154:. 1980. p. 141.
1082:. 18 September 2011.
401:in partnership with
152: 1936;
108:Television executive
37:The Right Honourable
2077:Christiane Amanpour
2071:Sophie Turner Laing
1934:Helmut Thoma (1994)
1922:Henry Becton (1991)
1501:John Paul Getty Jr.
1489:Bernardo Bertolucci
1187:Memory of the Camps
1132:on 22 December 2011
973:"Bernstein, Sidney"
875:screenonline.org.uk
739:
714:Memory of the Camps
572:What the Papers Say
377:Memory of the Camps
369:Imperial War Museum
2163:People from Ilford
2011:Liu Changle (2008)
1477:Thelma Schoonmaker
1249:Emeric Pressburger
1126:transdiffusion.org
1059:The London Gazette
950:Caroline Moorehead
902:The London Gazette
820:"Sidney Bernstein"
766:Coronet of a Baron
756:
749:
567:Disappearing World
466:Granada Television
217:Granada Television
206:Granada Television
118:Granada Television
41:The Lord Bernstein
2115:
2114:
2044:Anke Schäferkordt
2040:Kim In-Kyu (2012)
1926:Silvio Berlusconi
1879:Leonard Goldenson
1806:Talbot Duckmanton
1743:
1742:
1721:Michael G. Wilson
1457:Michael Parkinson
1377:Leslie Hardcastle
1152:Debrett's Peerage
1079:Independent.co.uk
803:
802:
557:Coronation Street
541:Coronation Street
454:. (See entry for
421:(1949) filmed at
407:David O. Selznick
211:Although born in
195:
194:
16:(Redirected from
2190:
2000:Ronald S. Lauder
1976:Gustavo Cisneros
1885:Herbert Schmertz
1873:Sidney Bernstein
1797:Joseph V. Charyk
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1736:
1728:
1725:Barbara Broccoli
1716:
1704:
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1656:
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1605:David Cronenberg
1593:Isabelle Huppert
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1565:Souleymane Cissé
1560:
1552:
1541:Abbas Kiarostami
1536:
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1509:Elizabeth Taylor
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1473:Sydney Samuelson
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1341:GĂ©rard Depardieu
1332:
1325:Vanessa Redgrave
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1277:Laurence Olivier
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1265:Sidney Bernstein
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815:
791:If I Rest I Rust
740:
520:Edward R. Murrow
494:south of England
478:north of England
448:The Bramble Bush
403:Alfred Hitchcock
345:Alfred Hitchcock
296:National Theatre
268:Alfred Hitchcock
258:Granada Theatres
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121:Chairman of the
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2102:Miky Lee (2022)
2093:No Award (2020)
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2056:Richard Plepler
2035:Subhash Chandra
2017:
1961:
1905:
1867:Roberto Marinho
1837:
1820:Alphonse Quimet
1810:Roberto Marinho
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1739:
1731:
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1707:
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1693:Paul Greengrass
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1637:Christopher Lee
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1549:Ousmane Sembène
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1433:Martin Scorsese
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1180:The Independent
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971:Pearson, Tony.
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808:
735:
707:Night Will Fall
693:Under Capricorn
680:
652:Night Will Fall
629:
589:Baron Bernstein
581:
562:World in Action
546:Florizel Street
515:Granada Studios
474:
468:
444:Under Capricorn
440:Warner Brothers
429:, near London.
418:Under Capricorn
395:
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176: 1954)
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156: 1946)
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89:5 February 1993
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70:30 January 1899
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18:Baron Bernstein
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2029:Lorne Michaels
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2006:Patrick Le Lay
2003:
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1665:Cate Blanchett
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1625:Richard Lester
1609:
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1557:Terence Davies
1553:
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1465:Verity Lambert
1453:
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1409:
1405:Maureen O'Hara
1397:Clint Eastwood
1393:
1381:
1369:
1365:Fred Zinnemann
1349:
1337:Peggy Ashcroft
1333:
1317:
1301:
1293:Akira Kurosawa
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1273:John Brabourne
1269:
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1245:Michael Powell
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2138:English Jews
1956:Ralph Baruch
1872:
1689:Peter Morgan
1641:John Boorman
1613:Bryan Forbes
1573:Ridley Scott
1529:Jack Cardiff
1417:Jean Simmons
1413:Nicolas Roeg
1401:Denis Forman
1389:Maggie Smith
1353:Derek Jarman
1305:Dirk Bogarde
1297:Dilys Powell
1289:Deborah Kerr
1264:
1257:Orson Welles
1253:Satyajit Ray
1237:Marcel Carné
1186:
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1134:. Retrieved
1130:the original
1125:
1122:"Mike Scott"
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236:Elizabeth II
232:life peerage
229:
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91:(1993-02-05)
29:
2133:1993 deaths
2128:1899 births
2106:Ekta Kapoor
1950:Sam Nilsson
1861:Akio Morita
1855:Huw Wheldon
1826:Prix Italia
1581:Danny Boyle
1481:Alan Yentob
1437:Robert Wise
1313:Elem Klimov
1309:Bette Davis
1136:12 February
1054:"No. 44890"
897:"No. 44863"
678:Filmography
550:Tony Warren
472:ITV Granada
427:Borehamwood
423:MGM-British
385:, starring
303:Peter Lorre
292:Noël Coward
116:Founder of
2148:ITV people
2122:Categories
1900:Ted Turner
1673:Hugh Grant
1661:Mel Brooks
1621:Tim Burton
1597:Judi Dench
1585:David Rose
1545:Mike Leigh
1429:John Mills
1241:David Lean
806:References
782:Supporters
776:Escutcheon
672:Mike Scott
664:Modigliani
633:Iris Barry
579:Later life
278:Eisenstein
139:Zoe Farmer
105:Occupation
66:1899-01-30
1985:Greg Dyke
1938:John Birt
1849:Lew Grade
1733:Spike Lee
1677:Greg Dyke
1649:Al Pacino
1569:John Hurt
1449:Ken Loach
725:Frontline
666:– to the
585:life peer
490:Sheffield
482:Liverpool
320:the Blitz
250:Biography
234:by Queen
99:, England
80:, England
1103:6 August
1019:6 August
880:27 March
647:New York
503:Scotland
282:Pudovkin
185:Children
761:Coronet
720:in 1945
660:Chagall
597:in the
238:in the
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158:
146:
142:
129:Spouses
2108:(2023)
2099:(2021)
2079:(2019)
2073:(2018)
2067:(2017)
2058:(2015)
2052:(2014)
2046:(2013)
2037:(2011)
2031:(2010)
2008:(2007)
2002:(2006)
1996:(2005)
1987:(2003)
1978:(2001)
1958:(1999)
1952:(1998)
1940:(1995)
1928:(1992)
1919:(1990)
1902:(1989)
1893:(1987)
1887:(1986)
1881:(1985)
1875:(1984)
1869:(1983)
1863:(1982)
1857:(1981)
1851:(1980)
1834:(1979)
1828:(1978)
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1793:(1973)
1735:(2023)
1727:(2022)
1715:(2020)
1703:(2019)
1695:(2017)
1683:(2016)
1667:(2015)
1655:(2014)
1643:(2013)
1627:(2012)
1607:(2011)
1587:(2010)
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1391:(1992)
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1367:(1990)
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1279:(1985)
1267:(1984)
1259:(1983)
855:7 July
829:7 July
710:(2015)
350:Belsen
97:London
74:Ilford
2087:2020s
2022:2010s
1966:2000s
1910:1990s
1842:1980s
1784:1970s
794:Badge
788:Motto
770:Crest
595:Leigh
486:Leeds
324:SHAEF
213:Essex
172:(
168:
148:(
144:
78:Essex
1138:2012
1105:2011
1021:2011
882:2016
857:2011
831:2011
733:Arms
685:Rope
662:and
569:and
488:and
412:Rope
382:Rope
357:and
190:Jane
154:div.
86:Died
56:Born
1014:BBC
655:.
593:of
587:as
532:BBC
458:.)
425:in
375:as
373:BBC
338:MGM
307:UFA
290:by
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355:US
174:m.
150:m.
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