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Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts

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260:. They are a part of Atmospheric Integrated Research for Understanding Chemistry at Interfaces (AirUCI), a collaboration from across the University of California-Irvine. AirUCI examines how air quality and climate change are affected by processes that occur at the atmosphere's air-water interface, and focuses on the impacts of energy use, air pollution, and air quality on human health. 248:
radicals in the atmosphere creates low-volatility particles, generating secondary organic aerosols. These particles were previously thought to condense into tiny droplets of liquid and then dissipate as those drops of liquid evaporate. Finlayson-Pitts and the team she worked with found that secondary
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The team said the creation of the chlorine nitrogen compounds could have negative implications for the reliability and lifetime of electronics that are susceptible to corrosion when the reaction takes place in doors. Light absorption crosses into section in near ultraviolet and overlaps strongly not
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In the atmosphere, emitted gases and particles may react further to form new chemical species. Some compounds may not react within the troposphere, but will break down and participate in further transformations in the higher stratosphere. The inorganic chemistry of oxides of nitrogen and sulfur in
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the gas phase are better understood than the interactions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides with organic compounds. Finlayson-Pitts and her colleagues have done important work on understanding the chemistry of the troposphere, in particular, the conversion of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrogen dioxide (NO
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In a 2010 paper, Finlayson-Pitts detailed the role of halogens in reactions of the lower atmosphere. She found that chlorine ions in the air help ozone formation, while bromine ions aide ozone destruction. Both ions are common in the troposphere due to cycles between seawater and gaseous phases.
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Finlayson-Pitts' research focuses on developing a molecular-level understanding of the fundamental kinetics, mechanisms, and photochemistry of gaseous reactions of particles. She is particularly interested in how reactions occur in different layers of the atmosphere, and at the interfaces of
61:. She and her team work to develop a molecular-level understanding of gaseous reactions of particles in different layers of the atmosphere, and at the interfaces between layers. They also study the interface between air and water. She emphasizes the "urgency for 119: 138:), two common compounds created from fossil fuel combustion prevalent in the atmosphere, and gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl), which has reached concentrations of a few parts per billion in polluted air. The authors of the study proposed N 249:
organic aerosols actually attach themselves more tightly to organic particles in the air. Because of this, previous models underestimate the amount of fine particles, which are linked to both lung and heart disease, in the air.
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Chloride, which is many times more abundant than bromine, reacts with nitrogen and oxygen-containing compounds in both the aqueous and gas phases to form a variety of molecules that scatter light, including HCl, Cl
1026: 106:, she studies interactions at the interface between air and water, where gases meet liquids. Reactions that occur at the surface between layers may differ from the reactions that occur within each layer. 272:(1921–2014) in 1970. James Pitts was also a chemist. He followed her to the University of California, Irvine in 1994, where the two collaborated on research and co-authored books and other publications. 1046: 123:
that found that burning fossil fuels releases nitrogen oxides, which interact with gaseous hydrogen chloride to form smog-forming compounds. The study also found water vapor enhances the reaction.
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Perraud, V.; Bruns, E. A.; Ezell, M. J.; Johnson, S. N.; Yu, Y.; Alexander, M. L.; Zelenyuk, A.; Imre, D.; Chang, W. L.; Dabdub, D.; Pankow, J. F.; Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. (30 January 2012).
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radicals using an aerosol flow system. α-Pinene is emitted by vegetation in varying quantities, depending on temperature and light conditions. The reaction of α-pinene with NO
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only with solar radiation but also with that from fluorescent lights, causing smog. The chlorine-containing molecules also react with nitrogen monoxide (NO) to produce ozone.
1031: 282: 1041: 926: 1051: 236:, to research the processes leading to secondary organic aerosol formation. More specifically, they studied particle formation under the simultaneous oxidation 426: 1016: 86: 563:
Kameda, Takayuki; Azumi, Eri; Fukushima, Aki; Tang, Ning; Matsuki, Atsushi; Kamiya, Yuta; Toriba, Akira; Hayakawa, Kazuichi (14 April 2016).
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which concluded that new models may be needed to address secondary organic aerosols. Finlayson-Pitts worked with scientists from UCI and the
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in 1971 and 1973, respectively. After completing a postdoctoral fellowship at UC Riverside, she worked as a professor of chemistry at
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Read "The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research: Remembering Yesterday, Understanding Today, Anticipating Tomorrow" at NAP.edu
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Raff, J. D.; Njegic, B.; Chang, W. L.; Gordon, M. S.; Dabdub, D.; Gerber, R. B.; Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. (20 July 2009).
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The future of atmospheric chemistry research : remembering yesterday, understanding today, anticipating tomorrow
981: 762:"Chlorine activation indoors and outdoors via surface-mediated reactions of nitrogen oxides with hydrogen chloride" 314: 288: 62: 955: 42:. In 2016 she co-chaired the National Academy of Science report "The Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research" 654: 628: 1011: 307: 89:
from 1974 to 1994. In 1994, she joined the chemistry department of the University of California, Irvine.
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2004 American Chemical Society Award for Creative Advances in Environmental Science & Technology
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is a Canadian-American atmospheric chemist. She is a professor in the chemistry department at the
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2009 Coalition for Clean Air Carl Moyer Award for Scientific Leadership and Technical Excellence
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Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments, and Applications
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Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J. (February 2010). "Halogens in the Troposphere".
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Finlayson-Pitts and her team examined reactions between nitrogen dioxide (NO
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Finlayson-Pitts served as the lead author of a 2009 study published in the
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and ways in which chemical reactions in the atmosphere are involved in
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1999 "Service Through Chemistry" Award, Orange County Section of the
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Finlayson-Pitts also helped author a 2012 study published in the
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and is the Director of AirUCI Institute. Finlayson-Pitts and
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Southern California Section of the American Chemical Society
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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University of California Irvine - Faculty Profile System
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at all levels of government in the U.S. and globally".
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Finlayson-Pitts received a Bachelor of Science from
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
45:Finlayson-Pitts investigates the chemistry of the 252:Her research group has received funding from the 98:different layers. In addition to her work on the 535:. Vol. 43. Academic Press. pp. 85–87. 872:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 769:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 484:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 226:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 8: 719:. National Academies Press. pp. 48–50. 706: 704: 622: 620: 618: 616: 371:Volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere 38:since 2006 and is the laureate for the 2017 820: 818: 403:"Member Directory: Barbara Finlayson-Pitts" 1032:University of California, Riverside alumni 949: 947: 858: 856: 677: 675: 925:Barringer, Felicity (February 18, 2012). 901: 891: 798: 788: 683:"2007 Barbara Finlayson-Pitts, UC Irvine" 596: 505: 495: 1042:University of California, Irvine faculty 478:Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. (13 April 2010). 755: 753: 751: 327: 1052:21st-century American women scientists 532:Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry 87:California State University, Fullerton 230:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 34:(1999). She has been a member of the 16:Canadian-American atmospheric chemist 7: 653:Barboza, Tony (September 21, 2018). 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 331: 982:"RSC Environment Prize 2019 Winner" 627:Rosenzweig, Efrat (July 13, 2009). 268:Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts married 83:University of California, Riverside 174:reacts with HCl (in the form of NO 14: 529:Richard, John P. (May 27, 2009). 368:Koppmann, Ralf (April 15, 2008). 146:exists as an asymmetric dimer, NO 24:University of California, Irvine 713:"Chapter 3 Understanding Today" 711:Consensus Study Report (2016). 1017:21st-century American chemists 1: 954:Barboza, Tony (2014-06-25). 407:National Academy of Sciences 351:"Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts" 310:, American Chemical Society 130:) and dinitrogen pentoxide(N 36:National Academy of Sciences 633:National Science Foundation 254:National Science Foundation 1068: 315:Royal Society of Chemistry 194:reacts with HCl, it forms 20:Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts 431:American Chemical Society 289:American Chemical Society 182:), it creates ClO and HNO 63:addressing climate change 1037:Trent University alumni 1022:American women chemists 893:10.1073/pnas.1119909109 790:10.1073/pnas.0904195106 629:"Every Breath You Take" 497:10.1073/pnas.1003038107 480:"Atmospheric Chemistry" 298:Richard C. Tolman Award 79:Peterborough, Ontario 827:Analytical Chemistry 258:Department of Energy 234:Richland, Washington 884:2012PNAS..109.2836P 781:2009PNAS..10613647R 775:(33): 13647–13654. 581:2016NatSR...624427K 281:1993 Fellow of the 30:are the authors of 28:James N. Pitts, Jr. 931:The New York Times 569:Scientific Reports 317:Environment Prize 961:Los Angeles Times 839:10.1021/ac901478p 659:Los Angeles Times 589:10.1038/srep24427 490:(15): 6566–6567. 464:978-0-309-44565-8 308:Garvan–Olin Medal 221:, ClO, and OClO. 40:Garvan–Olin Medal 1059: 996: 995: 993: 992: 978: 972: 971: 969: 968: 951: 942: 941: 939: 937: 922: 916: 915: 905: 895: 878:(8): 2836–2841. 869: 860: 851: 850: 822: 813: 812: 802: 792: 766: 757: 746: 745: 743: 741: 708: 699: 698: 696: 694: 679: 670: 669: 667: 665: 650: 644: 643: 641: 639: 624: 611: 610: 600: 560: 554: 553: 551: 549: 526: 520: 519: 509: 499: 475: 469: 468: 441: 435: 434: 423: 417: 416: 414: 413: 399: 393: 392: 390: 388: 365: 359: 358: 347: 75:Trent University 51:lower atmosphere 1067: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 990: 988: 980: 979: 975: 966: 964: 953: 952: 945: 935: 933: 924: 923: 919: 867: 862: 861: 854: 824: 823: 816: 764: 759: 758: 749: 739: 737: 735: 710: 709: 702: 692: 690: 681: 680: 673: 663: 661: 652: 651: 647: 637: 635: 626: 625: 614: 562: 561: 557: 547: 545: 543: 528: 527: 523: 477: 476: 472: 465: 443: 442: 438: 425: 424: 420: 411: 409: 401: 400: 396: 386: 384: 382: 367: 366: 362: 349: 348: 329: 324: 278: 266: 247: 243: 240:by ozone and NO 220: 216: 204: 199: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 113: 95: 71: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1065: 1063: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 973: 943: 917: 852: 833:(3): 770–776. 814: 747: 734:978-0309445658 733: 725:10.17226/23573 700: 671: 645: 612: 555: 541: 521: 470: 463: 455:10.17226/23573 436: 418: 394: 380: 360: 326: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 311: 304: 301: 294: 291: 285: 277: 274: 265: 262: 245: 241: 218: 214: 202: 197: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 111: 94: 91: 70: 67: 59:climate change 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1064: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012:Living people 1010: 1009: 1007: 987: 983: 977: 974: 963: 962: 957: 950: 948: 944: 932: 928: 921: 918: 913: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 866: 859: 857: 853: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 821: 819: 815: 810: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 763: 756: 754: 752: 748: 736: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 707: 705: 701: 688: 684: 678: 676: 672: 660: 656: 649: 646: 634: 630: 623: 621: 619: 617: 613: 608: 604: 599: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 559: 556: 544: 542:9780080886121 538: 534: 533: 525: 522: 517: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 489: 485: 481: 474: 471: 466: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447: 440: 437: 432: 428: 422: 419: 408: 404: 398: 395: 383: 381:9780470988657 377: 373: 372: 364: 361: 356: 352: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 336: 334: 332: 328: 321: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 299: 295: 292: 290: 286: 284: 280: 279: 275: 273: 271: 264:Personal life 263: 261: 259: 255: 250: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 210: 206: 200: 124: 122: 121: 115: 107: 105: 101: 92: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 55:air pollution 52: 48: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 989:. 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Retrieved 370: 363: 354: 267: 251: 225: 223: 211: 207: 186:, and when N 125: 118: 116: 108: 104:stratosphere 96: 72: 44: 31: 19: 18: 986:www.rsc.org 270:James Pitts 100:troposphere 1006:Categories 991:2019-06-20 967:2014-07-18 936:16 October 740:16 October 693:16 October 664:16 October 638:16 October 548:16 October 412:2022-03-22 387:16 October 322:References 69:Education 912:22308444 847:20041651 809:19620710 607:27075250 516:20388910 449:. 2016. 256:and the 238:α-pinene 170:.When NO 93:Research 903:3286997 880:Bibcode 800:2713392 777:Bibcode 598:4830986 577:Bibcode 507:2872471 201:and HNO 910:  900:  845:  807:  797:  731:  605:  595:  539:  514:  504:  461:  378:  276:Awards 217:, ClNO 868:(PDF) 765:(PDF) 313:2019 306:2017 296:2007 162:to NO 47:upper 938:2018 908:PMID 843:PMID 805:PMID 742:2018 729:ISBN 695:2018 666:2018 640:2018 603:PMID 550:2018 537:ISBN 512:PMID 459:ISBN 389:2018 376:ISBN 196:ClNO 102:and 57:and 49:and 898:PMC 888:doi 876:109 835:doi 795:PMC 785:doi 773:106 721:doi 593:PMC 585:doi 502:PMC 492:doi 488:107 451:doi 232:in 77:in 1008:: 984:. 958:. 946:^ 929:. 906:. 896:. 886:. 874:. 870:. 855:^ 841:. 831:82 829:. 817:^ 803:. 793:. 783:. 771:. 767:. 750:^ 727:. 715:. 703:^ 685:. 674:^ 657:. 631:. 615:^ 601:. 591:. 583:. 571:. 567:. 510:. 500:. 486:. 482:. 457:. 429:. 405:. 353:. 330:^ 205:. 178:NO 166:NO 150:NO 994:. 970:. 940:. 914:. 890:: 882:: 849:. 837:: 811:. 787:: 779:: 744:. 723:: 697:. 668:. 642:. 609:. 587:: 579:: 573:6 552:. 518:. 494:: 467:. 453:: 433:. 415:. 391:. 357:. 246:3 242:3 219:2 215:2 203:3 198:2 192:5 190:O 188:2 184:3 180:3 176:2 172:2 168:3 164:2 160:5 158:O 156:2 152:3 148:2 144:5 142:O 140:2 136:5 134:O 132:2 128:2 112:2

Index

University of California, Irvine
James N. Pitts, Jr.
National Academy of Sciences
Garvan–Olin Medal
upper
lower atmosphere
air pollution
climate change
addressing climate change
Trent University
Peterborough, Ontario
University of California, Riverside
California State University, Fullerton
troposphere
stratosphere
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
ClNO2
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Richland, Washington
α-pinene
National Science Foundation
Department of Energy
James Pitts
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Chemical Society
Richard C. Tolman Award
Garvan–Olin Medal
Royal Society of Chemistry

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