172:. She was interested in music from early childhood, performing with her siblings in their Baptist church. She entered the University of Texas at Austin in 1956 as one of the first class of African-American undergraduates. The following year, she was cast in the role of Dido, Queen of Carthage, in the student production of
207:, who had also learned of Conrad through the controversy surrounding the mixed-racial pairing of her role. It began a long career for Conrad, who performed leading roles with many opera companies internationally, including among others the Metropolitan Opera, the Vienna State Opera, Teatro Nacional in Venezuela,
193:
to offer to pay Conrad's way at any institution she chose. Conrad, who had advocated for integration of the
University of Texas, elected to remain there despite losing the role and graduated with a Bachelor of Music in 1959. She adopted her father's first name, Conrad, as her stage name when she
295:
President
Gregory L. Fenves stated that “Barbara Conrad was a trailblazer — from her Precursor days at UT in 1956 and throughout her distinguished opera career,” and that "Her accomplishments and tenacity represent an important chapter in the university’s history. We will miss her talents and
182:
of the Texas
Legislature to advise the university's president to intervene, and the part was taken away from Conrad two weeks before the opera was set to open. Local and student media protested the decision, as did eight other legislators in Texas, and the story was picked up by
300:
journalist
Katharine Baran paid tribute by acknowledging, among other things, Conrad's esteemed career in New York City. Braun stating that "Conrad, an acclaimed mezzo-soprano, sang at the most esteemed stages across the globe, from New York’s
588:
136:
Conrad received national attention when, in 1957, her work as a student performer became central in a racial controversy. Cast in a role opposite a white performer, the
African-American Conrad was removed from the role at
202:
Although Conrad did not take up
Belafonte's offer to change schools, expenses paid, she benefited from his patronage after graduation, when he introduced her to his circles in New York. Her expenses were paid by
132:
in
Venezuela, and many others. She was also an educator, co-directing the Wagner Theater Program, which she co-founded, and maintaining a private studio as well as taking up multiple artist residencies.
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As an educator, Conrad established a private studio, as well as offering artist residencies and master classes. She was a co-founder of the Wagner
Theater Program at the
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178:. Controversy among the student body and fear of bad publicity over her romantic pairing in the role with a white student led
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Winner: Social
Justice Award for Documentary Film - The Fund for Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara International Film Festival)
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she appeared at the Met’s company premiere of “Porgy and Bess” and returned to that opera house often in her career."
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The
University of Texas offers a scholarship in the name of Conrad, whom they named a distinguished alumna in 1985.
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and the London, Boston, Cleveland, and Detroit symphonies and performed by invitation at both the
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joined the Equity entertainment labor union because another Barbara Smith was already registered.
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1985: Distinguished Alumnus Award - The Ex-Students' Association of The University of Texas
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737:"MEDIA ADVISORY: Senator Kirk Watson Sponsors Resolution to Honor Barbara Smith Conrad"
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2009: Texas House of Representatives passes a Resolution to Honor Barbara Smith Conrad:
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1986: Barbara Smith Conrad Endowed Presidential Scholarship in Fine Arts, at The
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Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, Toronto, Canada (May 2010)
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763:"Texas Cultural Trust announces 2011 Honorees for Texas Medal of Arts Awards"
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659:"Texas Ex, opera legend Barbara Smith Conrad buried at Texas State Cemetery"
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WORLD PREMIERE: South by Southwest Film Festival, Austin, Texas (March 2010)
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608:"Barbara Smith Conrad, Singer at Center of Integration Dispute, Dies at 79"
464:"Barbara Smith Conrad, Singer at Center of Integration Dispute, Dies at 79"
189:. The national coverage of the controversy and decision led popular singer
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Winner: Black Expressions Award - Indianapolis International Film Festival
2058:
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Nominee: Music Documentary Award – International Documentary Awards (IDA)
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Winner: Audience Award Feature - Indianapolis International Film Festival
685:"Obituary: Barbara Smith Conrad, Beloved Opera Trailblazer, Dies at 79"
662:
1917:
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Mezzo-soprano Barbara Smith Conrad wows Texas House with gospel tune
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2013: Life Time Achievement Award, National Black History Month in
791:
Barbara Smith Conrad Endowed Presidential Scholarship in Fine Arts
347:, was the film's executive producer. The documentary was aired on
113:
739:. The Senate of Texas: State Senator Kirk Watson. Archived from
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in the lead female role of George Gershwin "Porgy and Bess” and
1984:
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889:
851:
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636:"UT Grieves Loss of Opera Star and Alumna Barbara Smith Conrad"
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363:
Dallas International Film Festival, Dallas, Texas (April 2010)
348:
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556:"Barbara Smith Conrad: Mezzo-soprano, Civil Rights Pioneer"
141:
as a result of pressure on school administration from the
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Santa Barbara International Film Festival (January 2011)
809:"BARBARA SMITH CONRAD: Opera star recalls Texas racism"
709:. The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at The
530:. The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at The
429:
2011: Texas Medal of Arts Awards – Lifetime Achievement
372:
New York City International Film Festival (August 2010)
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Conrad is the focus of the feature-length documentary
233:. She also performed alongside orchestras such as the
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Indianapolis International Film Festival (July 2010)
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816:"Barbara Smith Conrad: A diva's return, triumphant"
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164:, the youngest of five children, she was raised in
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497:"Harlem Opera Theater honors Barbara Smith Conrad"
343:. Don Carleton, executive director of UT Austin's
112:(August 11, 1937 – May 22, 2017) was an American
838:In Black America; Opera Star Ms. Barbara Conrad
271:at the age of 79 from complications related to
863:
275:. On June 11, 2017, Conrad was buried in the
8:
384:San Diego Black Film Festival (January 2011)
148:Conrad's life has been depicted in the film
2118:20th-century African-American women singers
226:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
1992:
1981:
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378:Starz Denver Film Festival (November 2010)
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2123:20th-century American women opera singers
799:, diverseeducation.com, November 12, 2010
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296:presence on the Forty Acres and beyond."
256:roles, and served as its vocal director.
219:. She played a featured role in the 1977
375:New Orleans Film Festival (October 2010)
842:American Archive of Public Broadcasting
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252:, dedicated to training performers for
797:"UT Austin, Alumna Heal Racial Wounds"
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2128:African-American women opera singers
826:"Barbara Smith Conrad; Opera Singer"
765:. KEYE TV, Austin TX. Archived from
717:from the original on 8 February 2011
495:Moran, Alicia Hall (June 20, 2011).
345:Briscoe Center for American History
844:(WGBH and the Library of Congress)
528:"Barbara Smith Conrad - Biography"
339:and Michael Rosen and directed by
291:As part of his tribute to Conrad,
14:
811:, statesman.com, February 1, 2009
707:"Publicity Materials - Press Kit"
683:Baran, Katharine (May 27, 2017).
139:The University of Texas at Austin
78:The University of Texas at Austin
2133:American operatic mezzo-sopranos
462:Grimes, William (May 24, 2017).
313:, Conrad was appearing with the
267:On May 22, 2017, Conrad died in
2163:Burials at Texas State Cemetery
606:Grass, William (May 24, 2021).
2148:People from Cass County, Texas
2143:People from Camp County, Texas
2138:Classical musicians from Texas
587:Langer, Emily (May 24, 2017).
1:
711:University of Texas at Austin
657:CantĂş, Fred (June 12, 2017).
532:University of Texas at Austin
422:University of Texas at Austin
293:University of Texas at Austin
2158:21st-century American women
180:Joseph Norwin "Joe" Chapman
2179:
1959:Elizabeth Anne Sueltenfuss
879:Texas Women's Hall of Fame
245:in New York City in 1995.
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1980:
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1347:Aaronetta Hamilton Pierce
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994:Grace Woodruff Cartwright
896:
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807:Jeanne Claire van Ryzin,
250:Manhattan School of Music
120:, she performed with the
1733:Louise Hopkins Underwood
1161:Elithe Hamilton Kirkland
1495:Shirley Thompson Carter
1337:Gabrielle Kirk McDonald
1181:Dora Dougherty Strother
638:. UT News. May 22, 2017
392:Awards and nominations:
1666:Mary Meyers Rosenfield
1500:Elizabeth Lyons Ghrist
1332:Ernestine Glossbrenner
1136:Margaret Harris Amsler
943:Mary Evelyn Blagg Huey
828:(interview), PBS Video
229:as American contralto
1434:Rita Crocker Clements
1398:Francie Larrieu Smith
1373:Rosa Ramirez Guerrero
1207:Margaret Pease Harper
1090:Mary Lavinia Griffith
1080:Wilhelmina Ruth Delco
984:Patricia Happ Buffler
928:Clotilde PĂ©rez GarcĂa
235:New York Philharmonic
16:American opera singer
2018:Ofelia Vasquez-Philo
1903:Susie Hitchcock-Hall
1898:Emma Carter Browning
1813:Barbara Smith Conrad
1449:Kay Bailey Hutchison
1388:Bess Whitehead Scott
1268:Margaret Swan Forbes
1131:Ruth Sharp Altshuler
979:Benjy Frances Brooks
840:, 1992-05-25, KUT,
820:The Austin Chronicle
277:Texas State Cemetery
162:Barbara Louise Smith
110:Barbara Smith Conrad
33:Barbara Louise Smith
23:Barbara Smith Conrad
1782:Erma Johnson Hadley
1723:Sandra Day O'Connor
1661:Trinidad Mendenhall
1429:Ebby Halliday Acers
1352:Gloria G. Rodriguez
1227:Ruth Taubert Seeger
1060:Caro Crawford Brown
933:Jeane Porter Hester
832:Texas Medal of Arts
568:on February 9, 2011
315:New York City Opera
273:Alzheimer's disease
213:New York City Opera
209:Houston Grand Opera
2153:Singers from Texas
1872:Senfronia Thompson
1787:Teresa Lozano Long
1413:Eleanor Anne Young
1327:Linda Louise Craft
1110:Hermine Tobolowsky
1034:Edna Gardner Whyte
918:Vivian Castleberry
913:Kate Atkinson Bell
822:, January 30, 2009
795:Crystal D. Davis,
469:The New York Times
307:Vienna State Opera
303:Metropolitan Opera
269:Edison, New Jersey
126:Vienna State Opera
122:Metropolitan Opera
66:Edison, New Jersey
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2008:Charlye O. Farris
1976:
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1792:Judy Castle Scott
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1604:Jo Stewart Randel
1599:Mamie L. McKnight
1569:Anna Maria Farias
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1490:Norma Lea Beasley
1474:S. Eva Singletary
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1283:Lucia Rede Madrid
1263:Gussie Nell Davis
1232:Bert Kruger Smith
1019:Jenny Lind Porter
1004:Maria Elena Flood
953:Lady Bird Johnson
412:Awards and honors
243:Pope John Paul II
205:Eleanor Roosevelt
143:Texas Legislature
107:
106:
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2079:Elizabeth Suarez
2069:Antonietta Quigg
1993:
1982:
1964:Judith Zaffirini
1954:Tammie Jo Shults
1797:Pamela Willeford
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1728:Carolyn Peterson
1574:Juliet V. GarcĂa
1549:
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1469:Dian Graves Stai
1464:Ruby Lee Piester
1444:Sybil Harrington
1393:Hallie Stillwell
1383:Mary Beth Rogers
1342:Eleanor Montague
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1075:Margaret Cousins
1009:Willie Lee Glass
938:Oveta Culp Hobby
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769:on July 18, 2011
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241:in 1987 and for
217:Pittsburgh Opera
170:Pittsburg, Texas
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87:Singer, educator
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2064:Lavinia Masters
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2003:Lauren Anderson
1987:
1968:
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1828:Harriet O'Neill
1801:
1777:Nancy W. Dickey
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1692:Kathleen Foster
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1635:Angela Murdaugh
1613:
1589:Jinger L. Heath
1579:Glenna Goodacre
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1515:Diana Natalicio
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1357:Annette Strauss
1311:
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1237:Eleanor Tinsley
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1176:Donnya Stephens
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963:Amy Freeman Lee
948:Sarah T. Hughes
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743:on May 26, 2011
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191:Harry Belafonte
175:Dido and Aeneas
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62:(aged 79)
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84:Occupation(s)
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20:
2054:Val LaMantia
2044:Leta Andrews
2023:Kendra Scott
2013:Dawn Ferrell
1934:Simone Biles
1812:
1640:Ann Williams
1625:Karen Hughes
1520:Marsha Sharp
1253:Barbara Bush
1146:Tommie Clack
1085:Frances Goff
1070:Jody Conradt
1055:Mary Kay Ash
1029:Ann Richards
819:
771:. Retrieved
767:the original
757:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
731:
719:. Retrieved
701:
689:. Retrieved
687:. Opera Wire
678:
666:. Retrieved
652:
640:. Retrieved
615:. Retrieved
611:
601:
592:
582:
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
559:
535:. Retrieved
500:
490:
478:. Retrieved
474:the original
467:
434:Palm Springs
391:
355:
335:produced by
333:When I Rise,
332:
330:
325:
309:" and that "
297:
290:
266:
258:
247:
224:
201:
184:
173:
166:Center Point
161:
159:
149:
147:
135:
109:
108:
60:(2017-05-22)
58:May 22, 2017
2113:2017 deaths
2108:1937 births
1913:Renu Khator
1862:Anita Perry
1738:Huda Zoghbi
1718:Elsa Murano
1656:Susan Combs
1630:Mae Jemison
1609:Judy Rankin
1505:Kay Granger
1408:Martha Wong
1378:Irma Rangel
1288:Jane Wetzel
1273:L. Ruth Guy
1217:Lane Murray
836:Interview:
773:February 1,
747:February 8,
721:February 1,
691:December 3,
668:December 3,
642:December 3,
617:December 3,
572:February 1,
561:The Alcalde
537:February 1,
326:When I Rise
239:White House
156:Early years
150:When I Rise
2102:Categories
1949:Susan Dell
1944:Vikki Carr
1939:Laura Bush
1867:Ann Stuart
1151:Kim Dawson
1105:Ada Simond
1100:Sally Ride
663:CBS Austin
441:References
356:Festivals:
337:James Moll
298:Opera Wire
116:singer. A
39:1937-08-11
2049:Mary Horn
1857:Kim Olson
1818:Anne Corn
351:in 2011.
341:Mat Hames
254:Wagnerian
2059:Opal Lee
1095:May Owen
715:Archived
152:(2011).
480:May 25,
319:in 1985
311:By 1965
305:to the
92:Website
1918:Selena
287:Legacy
223:movie
215:, and
198:Career
68:, U.S.
49:, U.S.
1986:2020s
1760:2010s
1542:2000s
1310:1990s
891:1980s
436:, CA.
263:Death
168:near
160:Born
114:opera
2037:2023
1996:2021
1927:2018
1891:2016
1842:2014
1806:2012
1770:2010
1711:2008
1680:2006
1649:2004
1618:2002
1552:2000
1483:1998
1422:1996
1366:1994
1320:1993
1246:1989
1195:1988
1119:1987
1043:1986
972:1985
901:1984
775:2011
749:2011
723:2011
693:2021
670:2021
644:2021
619:2021
574:2011
539:2011
482:2017
186:Time
101:.com
55:Died
29:Born
349:PBS
279:in
221:ABC
97:www
2104::
818:,
713:.
661:.
627:^
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128:,
124:,
871:e
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857:v
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621:.
595:.
576:.
541:.
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484:.
41:)
37:(
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