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the wild male has a short crest on the nape. The bill is black with a speckling of pale pink. A blackish or dark red knob can be seen at the bill base, which is similar in colour to the bare skin of the face. The eyes are yellowish-brown. The legs and webbed feet are blackish. The wild female is similar in plumage, but much smaller, with a feathered face and lacking the prominent knob. The juvenile is duller overall, with little or no white on the upperwing.
1601:
3801:
86:
1422:" duck; even though they are not completely silent, they do not actually quack (except in cases of extreme stress). Many backyard duck owners report that Muscovy ducks have more personality than mallard-derived ducks, often comparing them to dogs for their tameness and willingness to approach owners for food or stroking. The carcass of a Muscovy duck is also much heavier than most other domestic ducks, which makes it ideal for the dinner table.
1271:
1229:
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244:
61:
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621:" or "Muscovite Company" so the ducks might thus have come to be called "Muscovite ducks" or "Muscovy ducks" in keeping with the common practice of attaching the importer's name to the products they sold. But while the Muscovite Company initiated vigorous trade with Russia, they hardly, if at all, traded produce from the Americas; thus, they are unlikely to have traded
42:
499:
1259:, U.K. suggests that, in response to different environmental conditions, other adults assist in protecting chicks and providing warmth at night. It has been suggested that this is in response to local efforts to cull the eggs, which has led to an atypical distribution of males and females, as well as young and mature birds.
606:" is an old name for the region of Russia surrounding Moscow, but these ducks are neither native there nor were introduced there before they became known in Western Europe. It is not quite clear how the term came about; it very likely originated between 1550 and 1600, but did not become widespread until somewhat later.
373:
and glossy in males, while the females are more drab. The amount of white on the neck and head is variable, as well as the bill, which can be yellow, pink, black, or any mixture of these colors. It may have white patches or bars on the wings, which become more noticeable during flight. Both sexes have pink or red
640:)—"Muscovy" might be simply a generic term for an exotic place, in reference to the singular appearance of these birds. This is evidenced by other names suggesting the species came from lands where it is not actually native, but from where much "outlandish" produce was imported at that time (see below).
651:
nation in today's
Colombia. The duck is native to these lands also, and it is likely that it was kept by the Muisca as a domestic animal to some extent. It is conceivable that a term like "Muisca duck", hard to comprehend for the average European of those times, would be corrupted into something more
372:
It is a large duck, with the males about 76 cm (30 in) long, and weighing up to 7 kg (15 lb). Females are noticeably smaller, and only grow to 3 kg (6.6 lb), roughly half the males' size. The bird is predominantly black and white, with the back feathers being iridescent
460:
The true wild
Muscovy duck, from which all domestic Muscovies originated, is blackish, with large white wing patches. Length can range from 66 to 84 cm (26 to 33 in), wingspan from 137 to 152 cm (54 to 60 in) and weight from 1.1 to 4.1 kg (2.4 to 9.0 lb). On the head,
1250:
for 35 days. The sitting hen will leave the nest once a day from 20 minutes to one and a half hours, and will then defecate, drink water, eat and sometimes bathe. Once the eggs begin to hatch, it may take 24 hours for all the chicks to break through their shells. When feral chicks are born, they
456:
on their feet and a wide, flat tail. In the domestic drake (male), length is about 86 cm (34 in) and weight is 4.6–6.8 kg (10–15 lb), while the domestic hen (female) is much smaller, at 64 cm (25 in) in length and 2.7–3.6 kg (6.0–7.9 lb) in weight. Large
1663:
1356:
Although legislation passed in the U.S. prohibiting trade of
Muscovy ducks, Fish and Wildlife Services intend to revise the regulations. They are not currently implementing them, though release of Muscovy ducks to the wild outside their natural range is prohibited.
464:
Domesticated birds may look similar; most are dark brown or black mixed with white, particularly on the head. Other colors, such as lavender or all-white, are also seen. Both sexes have a nude black-and-red or all-red face; the drake also has pronounced
3015:
2211:. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Stockholm ("Holmius"): Lars Salvius. p. 124. Archived from
1540:
were more susceptible to such infections than in the study area, but it may well be that
Muscovy ducks are generally more often infected with such parasites (which might not cause pronounced disease, though, and are harmless to humans).
1482:: they grow fast like mallard-derived breeds, but to a large size like Muscovy ducks. Conversely, though crossing mallard-derived drakes with Muscovy hens is possible, the offspring are neither desirable for meat nor for egg production.
477:
ducklings are mostly yellow with buff-brown markings on the tail and wings. For a while after hatching, juveniles lack the distinctive wattles associated with adult individuals, and resemble the offspring of various other ducks, such as
1297:
Muscovy ducks can breed near urban and suburban lakes and on farms, nesting in tree cavities or on the ground, under shrubs in yards, on apartment balconies, or under roof overhangs. Some feral populations, such as that in southern
1349:
Counties in Texas, where they are considered indigenous. The population in southern
Florida is considered, with numbers in the several thousands, to be established enough to be considered "countable" for bird watchers.
1143:. This is an aggressive duck; males often fight over food, territory or mates. The females fight with each other less often. Some adults will peck at the ducklings if they are eating at the same food source.
1254:
Often, the drake will stay in close contact with the brood for several weeks. The male will walk with the young during their normal travels in search for food, providing protection. Anecdotal evidence from
1251:
usually stay with their mother for about 10–12 weeks. Their bodies cannot produce all the heat they need, especially in temperate regions, so they will stay close to the mother, especially at night.
1398:
The
Muscovy duck has been domesticated for centuries, and is widely traded as "Barbary duck". Muscovy breeds are popular because they have stronger-tasting meat—sometimes compared to roast
1636:
1449:
Domesticated
Muscovy ducks, like those pictured, often have plumage features differing from other wild birds. White breeds are preferred for meat production, as darker ones can have much
1306:
on occasion. At night they often sleep at water, if there is a water source available, to flee quickly from predators if awakened. Small populations of
Muscovy ducks can also be found in
1262:
For the first few weeks of their lives, Muscovy chicks feed on grains, corn, grass, insects, and almost anything that moves. Their mother instructs them at an early age how to feed.
1333:
In the U.S., Muscovy ducks are considered a non-native species. An owner may raise them for food production only (not for hunting). Similarly, if the ducks have no owner,
929:
is used for domestic and "Muscovy duck" for wild birds; in other places, "Barbary duck" refers specifically to the dressed carcass, while "Muscovy duck" applies to living
2396:
5327:
1648:
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2257:
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610:
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ducklings after 25 days, left perhaps little distinction, the weight makes it clear that the male (1 and 2) are already heavier than the females (3 and 4).
1334:
384:
bird, it adapts well to cooler climates, thriving in weather as cold as −12 °C (10 °F) and able to survive even colder conditions. In general,
1150:, but is somewhat uncommon in much of the eastern part of its range due to excessive hunting. It is not considered a globally threatened species by the
1337:
Part 21 (Migratory Bird
Permits) allows the removal or destruction of the ducks, their eggs and their nests anywhere in the United States outside of
5546:
5265:
2307:"Migratory Bird Permits; Control of Muscovy Ducks, Revisions to the Waterfowl Permit Exceptions and Waterfowl Sale and Disposal Permits Regulations"
482:. Some domesticated ducklings have a dark head and blue eyes, others a light brown crown and dark markings on their nape. They are agile and speedy
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Eitniear, Jack C.; Bribiesca-Formisano, R.; Rodríguez-Flores, Claudia I.; Soberanes-González, Carlos A.; Arizmendi, Marîa del Coro (2020).
2152:
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700:
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in
Nicaragua and Honduras heavily relied on it as a domestic species, and the ducks as well may have been named after this region.
1414:). The meat is lean when compared to the fatty meat of mallard-derived ducks, its leanness and tenderness being often compared to
5551:
5480:
5278:
1576:
1243:, does not form stable pairs. They will mate on land or in water. Domestic Muscovy ducks can breed up to three times each year.
776:(which he calls "The Guiny duck", adding another mistaken place of origin to the list) refer to the very same species. Finally,
5252:
1892:
2404:
1437:
5541:
1600:
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domesticated males often weigh up to 7 kg (15 lb), and large domesticated females up to 4 kg (8.8 lb).
5379:
1678:
1189:
578:
752:). Already however the species is tied to some more or less nondescript "exotic" locality – "Libya" could still refer to
5140:
2766:
559:
1564:
5536:
5190:
3058:
2558:
3800:
2632:
The Muscovy Duck: Cairina Moschata Domestica: Origins, Dispersal and Associated Aspects of Geography of Domestication
1178:
1781:
1612:
1353:
Legal methods to restrict breeding include not feeding these ducks, deterring them with noise or chasing them away.
1087:
and farm crops, and often roosts in trees at night. The Muscovy duck's diet consists of plant material (such as the
2863:
905:
338:
2725:"Phylogeny and Biogeography of Dabbling Ducks (Genus: Anas): A Comparison of Molecular and Morphological Evidence"
1197:
1182:
5397:
2981:
692:. But Linnaeus refers also to older sources, wherein much information on the origin of the common name is found.
643:
Yet another view—not incompatible with either of those discussed above—connects the species with the
164:
1962:"Explosive eversion and functional morphology of the duck penis supports sexual conflict in waterfowl genitalia"
85:
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1624:
2018:
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306:
1371:
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and, in fact, almost all wild bird species also studied. It was noted that in other parts of the world,
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401:
229:
187:
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1478:. The 40–60% of eggs that are fertile result in birds raised only for their meat or for production of
672:
441:
5485:
5239:
5169:
5151:
4184:
3505:
3206:
2897:
2549:[Composition of the avifauna in eight wetlands of the Basin Lake Guaiba, Rio Grande do Sul].
2547:"Composição da avifauna em oito áreas úmidas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Lago Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul"
2290:
1388:
1346:
737:
4239:
4175:
4063:
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933:, regardless of whether they are wild or domestic. In general, "Barbary duck" is the usual term for
5526:
4255:
3739:
1695:
1342:
1307:
50:
5371:
4601:
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discusses the species in detail, referring to the wild birds and its domestic breeds variously as
4871:
4502:
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4198:
4117:
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1311:
1016:
874:
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860:
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792:, though this is not transferred from Muscovia , but from the rather strong musk odour it exudes.
267:
80:
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917:: translated, the current scientific name of the Muscovy duck means "the musky one from Cairo".
577:. Females have vaginas that coil in the opposite direction that appear to have evolved to limit
5332:
4750:
4739:
4138:
4031:
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3881:
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2074:(in Latin) (1st: 35 ed.). Leiden ("Lugdunum Batavorum"): Conrad & Georg Jacob Wishoff.
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dicitur, non quōd ē Muscovia huc translata esset, sed quōd satis validum moschi odorem spiret.
2147:
1999:
1981:
1319:
1045:
913:, meanwhile, traces its origin to Aldrovandi and the mistaken belief that the birds came from
853:
846:
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805:
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414:
4342:
688:("A duck with a naked and carunculated face"), and his primary reference is his earlier work
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1989:
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2185:. Wästgöta-Resa, etc. 134 (in Swedish). Stockholm ("Holmius"): Lars Salvius. Archived from
1474:. Muscovy drakes are commercially crossed with mallard-derived hens either naturally or by
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4492:
3325:
3137:
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2156:
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attempts to clear up the confusion by providing an alternative explanation for the name's
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1994:
1961:
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2489:"The Halachic Tale of Three American Birds: Turkey, Prairie Chicken, and Muscovy Duck"
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1918:
1805:
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The hen lays a clutch of 8–16 white eggs, usually in a tree hole or hollow, which are
5515:
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70:
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and are heavier and less able to fly long distances than the wild subspecies. Their
341:. Small wild and feral breeding populations have also established themselves in the
243:
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3121:
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2023:
1806:"Poultry Breeds - Muscovy Duck — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science"
1510:
1009:
1005:
987:
563:
555:
498:
137:
5498:
5218:
2658:(in Latin). Vol. 3. Zürich ("Tigurium"): Christoph Froschauer. Archived from
820:(Мускусная утка), means "musk duck" – without any reference to Moscow – as do the
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color is also more variable. Other names for the domestic breed in Spanish are
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3037:
2830:
2606:[Information on the distribution of some species of birds of Ecuador]
2488:
1520:
1505:
1275:
1128:
1092:
1037:
633:
5116:
1985:
1893:"Non-Native Aquatic Species in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic Regions"
4977:
4946:
4939:
4911:
4711:
4622:
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4432:
4395:
4366:
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483:
350:
334:
318:
97:
17:
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2003:
1977:
821:
377:
around the bill, those of the male being larger and more brightly colored.
2604:"Información sobre la distribución de algunas especies de aves de Ecuador"
2344:
554:
for the smallest microchromosomes. The submetacentric chromosomes and the
5110:
5039:
4918:
4838:
4785:
4650:
4127:
4042:
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3819:
3759:
3567:
3100:
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2143:
1501:
1494:
1384:
938:
777:
393:
302:
147:
117:
2813:
Wójcik, Ewa; Smalec, Elżbieta (2008). "Description of the Muscovy Duck (
2426:
41:
5433:
5270:
5164:
5014:
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4882:
4854:
4694:
4629:
4584:
4509:
4106:
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2752:
2586:) (2nd ed.). Bologna ("Bononia"): Nicolò Tebaldini. Archived from
1537:
1525:
1515:
1490:
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1407:
1299:
1279:
1240:
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1033:
741:
479:
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1456:
The Muscovy duck can be crossed with mallards in captivity to produce
736:(based, like Gessner's brief discussion, ultimately on the reports of
5048:
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4953:
4861:
4608:
4359:
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358:
314:
107:
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2724:
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Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia - Brazilian Journal of Ornithology
489:
The drake has a low breathy call, and the hen a quiet trilling coo.
5231:
1829:
1642:
Mating in water; the large drake entirely submerges the smaller hen
1391:
arrived in the Bahamas. A few were brought onto Columbus' ship the
5226:
4778:
1436:
1426:
1418:. Muscovy ducks are also less noisy, and sometimes marketed as a "
1370:
1294:
1285:
1269:
1227:
1108:
1072:
1002:
948:
914:
729:
721:
671:
593:
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440:
326:
310:
5244:
2866:. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC). 1999
2762:"Blood Parasites in Birds From the Lowlands of Northern Colombia"
2708:
5446:
4997:
4412:
3106:
1467:
1415:
1399:
1151:
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1116:
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1023:
972:
453:
298:
127:
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3817:
3261:
3087:
3047:
2523:"How to Tell the Difference in Male & Female Muscovy Ducks"
1718:
1716:
1161:
1115:) obtained by grazing or dabbling in shallow water, and small
2760:
Londoño, Aurora; Pulgarin-R, Paulo C.; Blair, Silvia (2007).
2087:, p. 118; not p. 122 as per Linnaeus (1741, 1758): see
2019:"Video reveals twists and turns of genital warfare in ducks"
1960:
Brennan, P. L. R.; Clark, C. J.; Prum, R. O. (2009-12-23).
1508:
found the Muscovy duck to be more frequently infected with
613:
traded these ducks to Europe occasionally after 1550; this
573:
penises that become erect to 19 cm (7 in) in 0.3
526:
of the Muscovy duck is 2n=80, consisting of three pairs of
1026:, however, indicates that it might be closer to the genus
632:" (which is also from North America, not Turkey) and the "
1895:. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. Archived from
764:
and expresses his belief that Aldrovandi's and Gessner's
1111:, as well as terrestrial plants, including agricultural
1966:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1485:
In addition, Muscovy ducks are reportedly crossbred in
1395:, they then sailed back to Europe by the 16th century.
2612:
Boletín de la Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología (SAO)
2509:
2149:
Synopsis methodica avium & piscium: opus posthumum
2043:
2041:
5010:
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1489:with mallards to produce kosher duck products. The
1318:, U.K. Muscovy ducks have also been spotted in the
2675:
1748:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680061A131911211.en
1146:The Muscovy duck has benefited from nest boxes in
957:The species was first scientifically described by
2449:Muscovy Ducks as Pets: Muscovy Duck Owners Manual
2159:, etc. (vol. 1) . William Innys, London, p. 150:
1453:in the skin, which some people find unappealing.
684:only consists of a curt but entirely unequivocal
2723:Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, Michael D. (1999).
2545:Accordi, Iury Almeida; Barcellos, André (2006).
2244:
2072:Fauna Svecica Sistens Animalia Sveciæ Regni, etc
1935:
1493:status of the Muscovy duck has been a matter of
756:at that time – where it did not natively occur.
740:'s travels) also seems to have included another
609:In one suggestion, it has been claimed that the
492:
2804:(in Latin). London: John Martyn. Archived from
2707:(Thesis). University of Florida. Archived from
2232:
2058:
2056:
1887:
1885:
1379:Muscovy ducks had been domesticated by various
953:A domestic Muscovy duck with wings outstretched
2946:Stiles, F. Gary; Skutch, Alexander F. (1989).
2487:Zivotofsky, Rabbi Ari Z.; Amar, Zohar (2003).
2333:"Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata), version 1.0"
986:The Muscovy duck was formerly placed into the
3059:
2482:
2480:
2305:US Fish and Wildlife Service (1 March 2010).
975:duck". It was later transferred to the genus
8:
1947:
994:" assemblage, but subsequently moved to the
611:Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands
538:. The two largest macrochromosome pairs are
2493:Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society
2357:
1322:. There has been a small population in the
1196:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
704:mentions the Muscovy duck only in passing.
469:at the base of the bill and a low erectile
5088:
4655:
3838:
3827:
3814:
3732:
3660:
3651:
3583:
3461:
3282:
3271:
3258:
3196:
3169:
3142:
3133:
3084:
3066:
3052:
3044:
2994:
2700:Florida's Introduced Birds: Muscovy Duck (
2697:Johnson, Steve A.; Hawk, Michelle (2009).
2471:
2427:"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Forms"
2116:
2104:
2088:
2047:
1876:
698:is given by Linnaeus as a source, but the
242:
59:
40:
31:
2909:
2742:
2131:
2092:
1993:
1746:
1216:Learn how and when to remove this message
800:" aroma first-hand, as he attests in the
566:are at least two-thirds heterochromatin.
2574:Aldrovandi, Ulisse (Ulyssis Aldrovandus)
1500:A study examining birds in northwestern
1154:, however, as it is widely distributed.
1052:), seems to belong to a distinct genus (
2625:from the original on 27 September 2007.
2084:
1712:
1548:
1274:A feral Chocolate/White Muscovy hen at
2682:. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing.
2258:"Cairina moschata (Wild Muscovy Duck)"
1768:
724:", "Indian duck" (in reference to the
598:A male and several females (wild type)
796:Linnaeus came to witness the birds' "
7:
2510:Londoño, Pulgarin-R & Blair 2007
1290:A feral Muscovy duck in Ely, England
1194:adding citations to reliable sources
1040:. In addition, the other species of
628:Alternatively—just as in the "
513:Listen to Muscovy Duck on xeno-canto
361:, as well as in many other parts of
5522:IUCN Red List least concern species
2602:Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. (2006).
1734:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
979:, making its current binomial name
2950:. Comstock Publishing Associates.
2948:A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica
2884:"When to believe the unbelievable"
261: Introduced feral populations
25:
2286:"Cairina moschata (Muscovy duck)"
5071:
3799:
3034:Audio recordings of Muscovy duck
2017:Sample, Ian (23 December 2009).
1677:
1662:
1654:Black wild type Muscovy duck in
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1302:, have a reputation of becoming
1166:
760:discusses "The Muscovy duck" as
617:became eventually known as the "
497:
84:
5547:Birds of the Rio Grande valleys
2973:BirdLife species factsheet for
2678:Storey's Guide to Raising Ducks
1723:BirdLife International (2018).
1497:discussion for over 150 years.
1406:, which are descendants of the
380:Although the Muscovy duck is a
2931:. Princeton University Press.
2451:. IMB Publishing. p. 43.
1:
5307:muscovy-duck-cairina-moschata
1606:One-year-old (still immature)
1330:, Derbyshire for many years.
3018:at VIREO (Drexel University)
2767:Caribbean Journal of Science
2557:(2): 101–115. Archived from
2447:Ruthersdale, Roland (2014).
2395:Pranty, Bill (24 May 2001).
2245:Accordi & Barcellos 2006
1001:(Anatinae). Analysis of the
754:any place in Northern Africa
636:" (which are not limited to
560:constitutive heterochromatin
452:All Muscovy ducks have long
413:. They have been bred since
5557:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2233:Johnson & Sorenson 1999
329:Muscovy ducks are found in
5578:
3016:Muscovy duck photo gallery
2674:Holderread, David (2001).
2584:Tomus tertius ac postremus
1364:
1068:species normally inhabits
812:excursion. Similarly, the
446:Cairina moschata domestica
402:Cairina moschata domestica
339:Central and Eastern Europe
5068:
4658:
3841:
3826:
3813:
3796:
3663:
3586:
3464:
3285:
3270:
3257:
3199:
3172:
3145:
3132:
3083:
3022:Interactive range map of
2927:Hilty, Steven L. (2003).
2831:10.3409/fb.56_3-4.243-248
2582:(in Latin). Vol. 3 (
2182:Anas facie nuda papillosa
1741:: e.T22680061A131911211.
1470:ducks") because they are
1032:and better placed in the
925:In some regions the name
788:In English, it is called
680:Linnaeus’ description of
625:to a significant extent.
399:The domestic subspecies,
273:
266:
250:
241:
217:
212:
193:
186:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3078:and their extinct allies
3008:Internet Bird Collection
2864:"Nuisance Muscovy Ducks"
2801:Ornithologiae libri tres
2397:"Re: Red-crowned Parrot"
1948:Wójcik & Smalec 2008
1441:A Lavender Muscovy drake
945:Taxonomy and systematics
652:familiar. Likewise, the
569:Male Muscovy ducks have
5552:Birds described in 1758
2358:Johnson & Hawk 2009
2146:(Joannis Raii) (1713):
1782:"Muscovy - an overview"
1476:artificial insemination
1375:A Piebald Muscovy drake
1239:This species, like the
961:in his 1758 edition of
904:The currently assigned
880:. In English, however,
429:("household duck") and
405:, is commonly known in
2780:10.18475/cjos.v43i1.a8
2630:Donkin, R. A. (1988).
1978:10.1098/rspb.2009.2139
1442:
1432:
1431:A Lavender Muscovy hen
1376:
1291:
1283:
1236:
954:
816:name of this species,
794:
677:
599:
449:
221:C. moschata sylvestris
5542:Birds of the Americas
5468:Paleobiology Database
2345:10.2173/bow.musduc.01
2119:, pp. 192, 194:
1936:Cisneros-Heredia 2006
1684:Domestic Muscovy duck
1440:
1430:
1374:
1367:Domestic Muscovy duck
1316:Lincoln, Lincolnshire
1289:
1273:
1231:
971:, literally meaning "
952:
786:
675:
597:
590:Common name “Muscovy”
562:(C bands), while the
556:Z (female) chromosome
444:
388:is the term used for
365:, including southern
230:C. moschata domestica
3003:"Muscovy duck media"
2291:Animal Diversity Web
1190:improve this section
738:Christopher Columbus
686:facie nuda papillosa
357:, the Big Island of
2902:1988Natur.333Q.787.
2655:Historiae animalium
1972:(1686): 1309–1314.
1696:List of duck breeds
1308:Ely, Cambridgeshire
558:show rather little
255: Natural range
51:Conservation status
5537:Domesticated birds
3425:Anachronornithidae
3029:IUCN Red List maps
2929:Birds of Venezuela
2796:Willughby, Francis
2337:Birds of the World
2155:2011-07-16 at the
2134:, pp. 294–295
2107:, pp. 192–201
2091:, p. 192 and
1630:White Muscovy duck
1443:
1433:
1412:Anas platyrhynchos
1377:
1312:Calstock, Cornwall
1292:
1284:
1237:
1017:NADH dehydrogenase
955:
701:Historia animalium
678:
600:
542:, while all other
450:
345:, particularly in
5509:
5508:
5455:Open Tree of Life
5094:Taxon identifiers
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
3809:
3808:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3722:
3721:
3641:
3640:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
2957:978-0-8014-9600-4
2938:978-0-7136-6418-8
2689:978-1-58017-258-5
2553:(in Portuguese).
1923:Oiseaux-birds.com
1786:Sciencedirect.com
1524:) parasites than
1320:Walsall Arboretum
1226:
1225:
1218:
1046:white-winged duck
804:and again in the
758:Francis Willughby
706:Ulisse Aldrovandi
615:chartered company
579:forced copulation
519:
518:
307:Rio Grande Valley
285:
284:
280:
235:
225:
168:
74:
16:(Redirected from
5569:
5502:
5501:
5499:Cairina-moschata
5489:
5488:
5476:
5475:
5463:
5462:
5450:
5449:
5437:
5436:
5424:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5388:
5387:
5385:NHMSYS0000532963
5375:
5374:
5362:
5361:
5349:
5348:
5336:
5335:
5323:
5322:
5310:
5309:
5297:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5208:
5199:
5198:
5186:
5185:
5173:
5172:
5170:8DE140468464FA45
5160:
5159:
5157:Cairina_moschata
5147:
5146:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5132:Cairina moschata
5121:
5120:
5119:
5102:Cairina moschata
5089:
5076:
5075:
5012:
4968:
4909:
4899:
4869:
4810:
4793:
4748:
4737:
4727:
4709:
4678:
4656:
4637:
4599:
4575:
4565:
4548:
4517:
4500:
4490:
4460:
4450:
4440:
4430:
4420:
4403:
4386:
4374:
4350:
4340:
4330:
4313:
4303:
4238:
4174:
4158:
4147:
4136:
4125:
4115:
4104:
4093:
4083:
4072:
4061:
4050:
4040:
4029:
4018:
4007:
3997:
3986:
3975:
3964:
3953:
3942:
3932:
3924:Chelychelynechen
3921:
3910:
3900:
3889:
3879:
3868:
3858:
3847:
3839:
3828:
3815:
3804:
3803:
3738:
3733:
3710:
3700:
3669:
3661:
3652:
3622:
3592:
3584:
3565:
3554:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3491:
3481:
3470:
3462:
3423:
3352:Presbyornithidae
3350:
3334:
3323:
3312:
3301:
3291:
3283:
3272:
3259:
3197:
3170:
3143:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3085:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3024:Cairina moschata
3012:
2998:
2993:
2984:Cairina moschata
2975:Cairina moschata
2961:
2942:
2923:
2913:
2911:10.1038/333787a0
2875:
2873:
2871:
2850:
2825:(3–4): 243–248.
2815:Cairina moschata
2809:
2791:
2756:
2746:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2702:Cairina moschata
2693:
2681:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2645:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2403:. Archived from
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2314:Federal Register
2311:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2173:
2167:
2163:the Muscovy-Duck
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2121:Anas indica alia
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2060:
2051:
2050:, pp. 73–74
2045:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:on 12 April 2008
1889:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1727:Cairina moschata
1720:
1681:
1666:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1534:domestic turkeys
1530:domestic pigeons
1402:—than the usual
1383:cultures in the
1324:Pavilion Gardens
1234:Museum Wiesbaden
1232:Egg, collection
1221:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1170:
1162:
981:Cairina moschata
864:anatra muschiata
790:The Muscovy-Duck
534:, and a pair of
532:microchromosomes
528:macrochromosomes
501:
493:
419:Native Americans
294:Cairina moschata
278:
260:
254:
246:
233:
223:
199:
197:Cairina moschata
179:C. moschata
163:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5497:
5492:
5484:
5479:
5471:
5466:
5458:
5453:
5445:
5440:
5432:
5429:Observation.org
5427:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5404:
5396:
5391:
5383:
5378:
5370:
5365:
5357:
5352:
5344:
5339:
5331:
5326:
5318:
5313:
5305:
5300:
5292:
5290:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5225:
5217:
5212:
5204:
5202:
5194:
5189:
5181:
5176:
5168:
5163:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5139:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5096:
5086:
5077:
5070:
5054:
5034:
4983:
4877:
4833:
4645:
4493:Australotadorna
4468:
4288:
4268:
4231:
4204:
4185:Paracygnopterus
4167:
3835:
3822:
3805:
3798:
3774:
3754:
3718:
3678:
3637:
3600:
3573:
3506:Naranbulagornis
3455:
3447:
3416:
3343:
3326:Pelagornithidae
3279:
3266:
3233:
3213:
3186:
3159:
3153:Avemetatarsalia
3138:Avemetatarsalia
3128:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3072:
3001:
2980:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2945:
2939:
2926:
2878:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2856:Further reading
2853:
2819:Folia Biologica
2812:
2794:
2759:
2744:10.2307/4089339
2722:
2714:
2712:
2696:
2690:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2650:Gessner, Conrad
2648:
2642:
2629:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2572:
2564:
2562:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2472:Holderread 2001
2470:
2466:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2407:on 10 June 2016
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2375:Ispotnature.org
2369:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2157:Wayback Machine
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2117:Aldrovandi 1637
2115:
2111:
2105:Aldrovandi 1637
2103:
2099:
2089:Aldrovandi 1637
2083:
2079:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:Holderread 2001
2046:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1877:Holderread 2001
1875:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1858:txtbba.tamu.edu
1852:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1810:afs.okstate.edu
1804:
1803:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1607:
1604:
1595:
1592:
1583:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1559:
1556:
1547:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1381:Native American
1369:
1363:
1326:public park in
1268:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1187:
1171:
1160:
1062:
964:Systema Naturae
947:
923:
902:
871:pato almizclado
818:muskusnaya utka
732:duck". But his
676:A Muscovy drake
670:
654:Miskito Indians
649:Native American
619:Muscovy Company
592:
587:
536:sex chromosomes
520:
515:
510:
509:
507:Songs and calls
439:
433:("mute duck").
262:
258:
256:
252:
224:(Stephens 1824)
208:
201:
195:
182:
162:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5575:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5514:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5490:
5477:
5464:
5451:
5438:
5425:
5415:
5402:
5389:
5376:
5363:
5350:
5337:
5324:
5311:
5298:
5288:
5275:
5262:
5249:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5200:
5187:
5174:
5161:
5148:
5137:
5122:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5008:
5001:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4905:
4902:Camptorhynchus
4895:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4806:
4799:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4765:Malacorhynchus
4761:
4754:
4744:
4733:
4723:
4716:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4674:
4667:
4659:
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4326:
4319:
4309:
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4290:
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4278:
4276:
4274:Stictonettinae
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4244:
4242:
4240:Dendrocheninae
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4212:
4210:Dendrocygninae
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4176:Romainvillinae
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4154:
4143:
4132:
4121:
4111:
4100:
4089:
4079:
4068:
4064:Protomelanitta
4057:
4046:
4036:
4025:
4021:Mioquerquedula
4014:
4003:
4000:Lavanttalornis
3993:
3982:
3971:
3960:
3949:
3938:
3928:
3917:
3906:
3903:Caerulonettion
3896:
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3656:Anseranatoidea
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3546:Petropluvialis
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3315:Dromornithidae
3308:
3297:
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3280:
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2967:External links
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2937:
2924:
2876:
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2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2817:) Karyotype".
2810:
2808:on 2012-12-09.
2792:
2757:
2737:(3): 792–805.
2720:
2694:
2688:
2671:
2646:
2641:978-9061915447
2640:
2627:
2614:(in Spanish).
2599:
2570:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2527:Animals.mom.me
2514:
2502:
2476:
2464:
2458:978-1910410097
2457:
2439:
2418:
2387:
2371:"Muscovy duck"
2362:
2350:
2323:
2297:
2277:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2201:Linnaeus, Carl
2192:
2189:on 2013-02-12.
2177:Linnaeus, Carl
2168:
2136:
2132:Willughby 1676
2124:
2109:
2097:
2093:Willughby 1676
2077:
2064:Linnaeus, Carl
2052:
2037:
2009:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1919:"Muscovy Duck"
1910:
1881:
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1854:"Muscovy Duck"
1845:
1830:"Muscovy Duck"
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1582:Older duckling
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1570:Young duckling
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1404:domestic ducks
1365:Main article:
1362:
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1174:
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1105:aquatic plants
1061:
1058:
946:
943:
927:"Barbary duck"
922:
919:
901:
894:
890:Biziura lobata
884:refers to the
746:whistling-duck
696:Conrad Gessner
669:
664:Species name “
662:
591:
588:
586:
583:
540:submetacentric
530:, 36 pairs of
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3740:Paranyrocidae
3734:
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3715:
3714:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3695:
3694:
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3684:Anseranatidae
3681:
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3666:
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3662:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3644:
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3548:
3547:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3516:Paakniwatavis
3510:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:sensu stricto
3454:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3434:Anachronornis
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:
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3328:
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3320:
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3316:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:Anserimorphae
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:Anserimorphae
3260:
3256:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3219:Anserimorphae
3216:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3175:
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3171:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
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3057:
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3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
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2934:
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2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2896:(6176): 787.
2895:
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2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
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2861:
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2855:
2848:
2844:
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2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
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2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2711:on 2012-02-07
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2662:on 2012-12-05
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:. Routledge.
2633:
2628:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2590:on 2012-12-11
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2561:on 2014-11-08
2560:
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2402:
2401:Lists.ufl.edu
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2250:
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2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2215:on 2017-06-13
2214:
2210:
2209:Anas moschata
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1822:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1701:Domestic duck
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1368:
1361:Domestication
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1206:November 2018
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:This section
1173:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:non-migratory
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:dabbling duck
993:
992:perching duck
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
969:Anas moschata
966:
965:
960:
959:Carl Linnaeus
951:
944:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
920:
918:
916:
912:
911:
907:
899:
895:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
865:
862:
858:
855:
851:
850:canard musqué
848:
844:
841:
837:
834:
830:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:Västergötland
808:of this 1746
807:
803:
802:Fauna Svecica
799:
793:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:anas moschata
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:– "duck from
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:
697:
693:
691:
690:Fauna Svecica
687:
683:
682:Anas moschata
674:
667:
663:
661:
659:
658:Miskito Coast
655:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
596:
589:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
564:W chromosomes
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
514:
508:
504:
502:
500:
495:
494:
490:
487:
485:
481:
476:
473:of feathers.
472:
468:
462:
458:
455:
447:
443:
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:pre-Columbian
412:
408:
404:
403:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
370:
368:
364:
363:North America
360:
356:
355:Massachusetts
352:
348:
344:
343:United States
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
281:
277:
276:Anas moschata
272:
269:
265:
249:
245:
240:
232:
231:
227:
222:
219:
218:
216:
211:
206:
200:
198:
192:
189:
188:Binomial name
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
166:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Muscovy duck
33:
30:
19:
5421:muscovy-duck
5294:muscovy-duck
5101:
5047:
5027:
5022:Sibirionetta
5020:
5013:
5003:
4996:
4976:
4971:Shiriyanetta
4969:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4926:Histrionicus
4924:
4917:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4870:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4801:
4794:
4784:
4777:
4772:Marmaronetta
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4738:
4728:
4718:
4710:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4681:Anabernicula
4679:
4669:
4662:
4638:
4628:
4621:
4616:Sarkidiornis
4614:
4607:
4602:Pleistoanser
4600:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4549:
4541:Hymenolaimus
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4508:
4501:
4491:
4481:
4461:
4451:
4441:
4431:
4421:
4411:
4404:
4394:
4387:
4376:
4365:
4358:
4353:Bonibernicla
4351:
4341:
4333:Anserobranta
4331:
4321:
4314:
4304:
4281:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4226:Thalassornis
4224:
4217:
4197:
4192:Romainvillia
4190:
4183:
4159:
4150:Thambetochen
4148:
4137:
4126:
4116:
4105:
4094:
4084:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4041:
4030:
4019:
4008:
3998:
3987:
3976:
3965:
3954:
3943:
3933:
3922:
3911:
3901:
3892:Bambolinetta
3890:
3880:
3869:
3861:Allgoviachen
3859:
3848:
3747:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3670:
3630:
3623:
3613:
3593:
3566:
3555:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3493:
3482:
3471:
3456:
3453:Anseriformes
3439:
3432:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3359:
3335:
3324:
3313:
3302:
3292:
3122:Galloanserae
3120:Superorder:
3111:
3023:
3006:
2989:
2983:
2974:
2947:
2928:
2893:
2887:
2880:Maddox, John
2868:. Retrieved
2822:
2818:
2814:
2806:the original
2800:
2774:(1): 87–93.
2771:
2765:
2734:
2728:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:the original
2703:
2699:
2677:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2654:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2592:. Retrieved
2588:the original
2583:
2579:Ornithologia
2578:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:the original
2554:
2550:
2538:Bibliography
2526:
2517:
2505:
2496:
2492:
2474:, p. 97
2467:
2448:
2442:
2433:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2400:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2353:
2336:
2326:
2317:
2313:
2300:
2289:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2208:
2195:
2187:the original
2181:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2148:
2139:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2100:
2085:Gessner 1555
2080:
2071:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:The Guardian
2022:
2012:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:the original
1879:, p. 17
1872:
1861:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:
1824:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1738:
1732:
1726:
1669:
1519:
1511:Haemoproteus
1509:
1499:
1484:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1411:
1397:
1392:
1378:
1355:
1352:
1332:
1293:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1238:
1212:
1203:
1188:Please help
1176:
1158:Reproduction
1145:
1063:
1053:
1050:C. scutulata
1049:
1041:
1027:
1011:
988:paraphyletic
985:
980:
976:
968:
962:
956:
934:
930:
926:
924:
909:
908:
903:
897:
896:Genus name "
889:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
817:
801:
795:
789:
787:
773:
769:
766:anas cairina
765:
761:
749:
744:, perhaps a
733:
717:
713:
710:anas cairina
709:
699:
694:
689:
685:
681:
679:
665:
642:
627:
622:
608:
601:
568:
550:or probably
521:
506:
496:
488:
474:
463:
459:
451:
445:
430:
426:
411:pato criollo
410:
400:
398:
389:
386:Barbary duck
385:
379:
371:
293:
292:
289:Muscovy duck
288:
286:
275:
274:
234:Donkin, 1989
228:
220:
196:
194:
178:
177:
158:
157:
138:Anseriformes
29:
18:Barbary duck
5406:Neotropical
5367:NatureServe
5315:iNaturalist
5126:Wikispecies
4872:Tirarinetta
4848:Heteronetta
4821:Salvadorina
4730:Dunstanetta
4503:Brantadorna
4443:Megalodytes
4423:Cygnopterus
4316:Annakacygna
4283:Stictonetta
4256:Manuherikia
4219:Dendrocygna
4199:Saintandrea
4118:Tagayanetta
4096:Sharganetta
4086:Selenonetta
3989:Heteroanser
3967:Garganornis
3935:Cousteauvia
3769:See below ↓
3713:Eoanseranas
3557:Proherodius
3526:Palaeopapia
3495:Headonornis
3441:Danielsavis
3390:Proherodius
3383:Presbyornis
3376:Murgonornis
3368:Headonornis
3207:Maniraptora
3192:Maniraptora
2870:18 November
2618:(1): 7–16.
2320:(39): 9316.
2265:Sta.uwi.edu
2030:23 December
1769:Donkin 1988
1754:13 November
1656:Baton Rouge
1618:Mating pair
1393:Santa Maria
1257:East Anglia
1135:, insects,
1129:crustaceans
1083:and nearby
1044:, the rare
1010:cytochrome
935:C. moschata
931:C. moschata
921:Other names
857:Moschusente
774:anas libyca
770:anas indica
750:Dendrocygna
734:anas indica
726:West Indies
718:anas libyca
714:anas indica
623:C. moschata
552:telocentric
548:acrocentric
544:chromosomes
475:C. moschata
448:head detail
437:Description
427:pato casero
390:C. moschata
331:New Zealand
305:, from the
213:Subspecies
5527:Tadorninae
5516:Categories
5494:Xeno-canto
4961:Polysticta
4933:Lophodytes
4828:Speculanas
4814:Rhodonessa
4803:Pteronetta
4796:Pinpanetta
4758:Lophonetta
4720:Chenonetta
4702:Callonetta
4688:Asarcornis
4671:Amazonetta
4578:Nannonetta
4568:Miotadorna
4558:Merganetta
4527:Chloephaga
4520:Centrornis
4474:Tadorninae
4463:Presbychen
4453:Paracygnus
4389:Cnemiornis
4306:Afrocygnus
4249:Dendrochen
3956:Eutelornis
3945:Eonerornis
3850:Aldabranas
3749:Paranyroca
3672:Anatalavis
3625:Chainkanas
3595:Chaunoides
3473:Agnopterus
3397:Telmabates
3361:Bumbalavis
3337:Vegaviidae
3228:see below↓
3116:Neognathae
3074:Genera of
3038:Xeno-canto
2715:2009-06-16
2666:2009-01-06
2594:2009-01-06
2565:2014-11-08
2411:17 October
2219:2009-01-06
1903:6 February
1863:2021-06-17
1839:2021-06-17
1815:2021-06-17
1791:2021-06-17
1707:References
1521:Plasmodium
1504:for blood
1276:Lake Union
1266:Feral bird
1137:millipedes
1121:amphibians
1054:Asarcornis
1038:Tadorninae
1036:subfamily
906:genus name
886:Australian
843:myskisorsa
836:muskuseend
806:travelogue
634:guineafowl
581:by males.
4978:Somateria
4947:Mergellus
4940:Melanitta
4912:Chendytes
4892:Bucephala
4751:Lavadytis
4740:Eoneornis
4712:Chenoanas
4623:Tachyeres
4534:Cyanochen
4483:Alopochen
4433:Eremochen
4396:Coscoroba
4367:Cereopsis
4294:Anserinae
4139:Teleornis
4075:Ptaiochen
4032:Nogusunna
3978:Helonetta
3882:Awengkere
3871:Ankonetta
3728:Anatoidea
3703:Anserpica
3693:Anseranas
3606:Anhimidae
3404:Teviornis
3304:Gastornis
3294:Conflicto
3180:Theropoda
3165:Theropoda
3093:Kingdom:
3076:waterfowl
2499:: 81–104.
2380:29 August
2161:Anglicē,
2144:Ray, John
1986:0962-8452
1834:ebird.org
1594:Fledgling
1558:Hatchling
1506:parasites
1480:foie gras
1460:known as
1420:quackless
1248:incubated
1177:does not
1085:grassland
1006:sequences
999:subfamily
941:context.
882:musk duck
829:moskusand
782:etymology
585:Etymology
524:karyotype
484:precocial
467:caruncles
431:pato mudo
417:times by
396:context.
351:Louisiana
337:, and in
335:Australia
319:Argentina
317:south to
173:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
5372:2.101961
5359:22680061
5333:10197082
5245:45510550
5183:22680061
5178:BirdLife
5111:Wikidata
5040:Aythyini
4919:Clangula
4839:Oxyurini
4786:Nettapus
4651:Anatinae
4640:Tamtamia
4551:Kaikenia
4406:Cygnavus
4378:Chenopis
4263:Mionetta
4161:Wasonaka
4128:Talpanas
4053:Proanser
4043:Notochen
4010:Loxornis
3833:Anatidae
3820:Anatidae
3760:Anatidae
3568:Wunketru
3101:Chordata
3099:Phylum:
3095:Animalia
2882:(1988).
2847:24245675
2839:19055053
2798:(1676).
2788:87907947
2652:(1555).
2620:Archived
2576:(1637).
2203:(1758).
2179:(1747).
2153:Archived
2066:(1746).
2004:20031991
1690:See also
1670:Domestic
1538:chickens
1526:chickens
1502:Colombia
1495:rabbinic
1389:Columbus
1385:Americas
1125:reptiles
1070:forested
1034:shelduck
939:culinary
888:species
778:John Ray
666:moschata
480:mallards
394:culinary
382:tropical
303:Americas
268:Synonyms
205:Linnaeus
148:Anatidae
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
5562:Cairina
5271:2498283
5165:Avibase
5117:Q242851
5029:Spatula
5015:Matanas
4989:Anatini
4883:Mergini
4855:Nomonyx
4695:Biziura
4630:Tadorna
4585:Neochen
4510:Cairina
4343:Asiavis
4107:Sinanas
3647:Anseres
3579:Anhimae
3484:Eonessa
3105:Class:
2990:Avibase
2920:4369459
2898:Bibcode
2753:4089339
2434:Fws.org
2205:"61.13"
1995:2871948
1545:Gallery
1516:malaria
1491:kashrut
1472:sterile
1463:mulards
1458:hybrids
1451:melanin
1408:mallard
1339:Hidalgo
1300:Florida
1280:Seattle
1241:mallard
1198:removed
1183:sources
1133:spiders
1109:grasses
1081:streams
1060:Ecology
1042:Cairina
1020:subunit
1008:of the
977:Cairina
910:Cairina
898:Cairina
878:myskand
875:Swedish
868:Spanish
861:Italian
840:Finnish
814:Russian
742:species
656:of the
604:Muscovy
571:helical
486:birds.
423:plumage
409:as the
407:Spanish
375:wattles
347:Florida
323:Uruguay
297:) is a
207:, 1758)
165:Fleming
159:Cairina
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
5486:422571
5473:369086
5460:714469
5447:422571
5418:NZBO:
5411:musduc
5346:175246
5291:GNAB:
5253:EURING
5232:musduc
5206:musduc
5145:musduc
5049:Aythya
5005:Mareca
4954:Mergus
4862:Oxyura
4609:Radjah
4413:Cygnus
4360:Branta
3913:Cayaoa
3632:Chauna
3615:Anhima
3411:Wilaru
2954:
2935:
2918:
2889:Nature
2845:
2837:
2786:
2751:
2686:
2638:
2455:
2270:9 June
2002:
1992:
1984:
1487:Israel
1347:Zapata
1328:Buxton
1314:, and
1282:(U.S.)
1148:Mexico
1139:, and
1099:, and
1097:leaves
1073:swamps
854:German
847:French
826:Danish
822:Bokmål
730:Libyan
728:) or "
645:Muisca
638:Guinea
630:turkey
367:Canada
359:Hawaii
315:Mexico
259:
253:
167:, 1822
5532:Ducks
5481:WoRMS
5328:IRMNG
5227:eBird
5203:BOW:
5196:10111
4779:Netta
4323:Anser
3536:Peioa
3112:Clade
2916:S2CID
2843:S2CID
2784:S2CID
2749:JSTOR
2623:(PDF)
2608:(PDF)
2430:(PDF)
2310:(PDF)
2261:(PDF)
1387:when
1343:Starr
1335:50CFR
1304:pests
1295:Feral
1141:worms
1113:crops
1101:seeds
1093:stems
1089:roots
1077:lakes
1064:This
1024:genes
1003:mtDNA
937:in a
915:Egypt
833:Dutch
798:gamey
722:Cairo
471:crest
454:claws
392:in a
327:Feral
311:Texas
5442:OBIS
5398:8855
5393:NCBI
5354:IUCN
5341:ITIS
5320:7120
5284:2040
5279:GISD
5266:GBIF
5258:1750
5219:PBGT
5191:BOLD
4998:Anas
3205:see
3178:see
3151:see
3107:Aves
2952:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2872:2008
2835:PMID
2684:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2413:2011
2382:2016
2272:2022
2068:"98"
2032:2009
2000:PMID
1982:ISSN
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