285:
48:
376:, however, varies from European material in several ways: the fruit body is brown; the branching of the capillitium from the columella differs (having primary and secondary branches instead of radiating branches from an expanded tip); the spore mass is tan, and individual spores measure 10–12 μm.
387:
is considered rare. Its habitat corresponds to the mountainous spruce-fir forests of the
Northern Hemisphere. It is largely restricted to altitudes between 500 and 2,500 metres (1,600 and 8,200 ft), occasionally appearing as low as sea level and as high as 3,500 metres (11,500 ft). It has
349:
strands. Usually individual, occasionally in pairs, these are firmly fused with the lobed segments of the peridium, which are round in cross-section. When the spores mature, the sporangium splits and empties into the peridium towards the base. This prevents the lobes of the peridium from detaching
302:, a microscopic, undifferentiated granular mass with a slime sheath, is transparent and colourless. A single sporangiophore (the fruiting structure) is produced from the semispherical protoplasmodium, which is approximately one and a half times the diameter of mature
337:(the tissue upon which the sporangiophore rests) has a diameter of at least 0.7 mm. Although not visible on mosses, it has a reddish-brown color when growing on wood. The brownish-black stem is up to 0.1 mm thick, thinning to 5
250:
in
September the year before. Meylan thought the species warranted a new genus based on the unique mode of dehiscence and the makeup of the capillitium. The genus was named for the Swiss botanist
345:– arising from the stem tip – matures at the upper end at roughly half the height of the sporangiophore into 7 to 13 simple or occasionally bifurcated, 1 to 4 μm large, dark-brown
1163:
1044:
420:
The species grows only on slightly to heavily rotten and barkless deadwood in coniferous forests in cool, moist areas. The wood is about 40 to 100% overgrown with
1083:
707:
Schinz, Hans (1920). "Die Pilze
Deutschlands, Oesterreichs u. d. Schweiz mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen Lander Europas. Part 10". In L. Rabenhorst (ed.).
412:
as well as in Japan. It is relatively common in fir forests on high-altitude
Mexican volcanoes, suggesting that air-borne spore dispersal is effective.
1031:
1176:
1057:
863:
329:
are spherical, 0.15 to 0.2 mm in diameter and together with the stem measure 0.3 to 0.7 mm long. They are usually scattered on the
496:
is a myxomyceticolous fungus (i.e., living on or within the fruit bodies of myxomycetes) that has been reported growing on specimens of
774:
569:
372:. The surface texture ranges from almost smooth to warty, and the spores measure 7–9 μm in diameter. Material collected from
1215:
688:
284:
1181:
1062:
388:
been found in Europe (Finland, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Romania, Latvia, and Russia), in west and east North
America (
310:
later becomes dark. Then, the transparent and milk-white protoplasmodium climbs along the stem to the top, where first the
361:, which diminish increasingly towards the base. Depending on the size of the plasmatic granules, the sporangia appear
222:
are roughly spherical, up to 0.2 mm in diameter, and supported by a thin stalk up to 0.7 mm tall. After the
1088:
226:
have developed, the walls of the sporangia split open into lobes. The species is one of the smallest members of the
47:
1248:
369:
767:
An
Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa: Organisms Traditionally Referred to as Protozoa, or Newly Discovered Groups
681:
Die
Myxomyceten: Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs
480:
973:
641:
Schnittler, Martin; Stephenson, Steven L.; Novozhilov, Yuri K. (2000). "Ecology and world distribution of
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358:
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448:
351:
330:
239:
207:
941:
902:
747:
389:
210:, where it has been recorded from Asia, Europe, and North America. It typically colonises slimy,
42:
246:
on the basis of a collection made at an altitude of 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) from the Swiss
1049:
817:
Novozhilov, Yuri K.; Schnittler, Martin; Vlasenko, Anastasia V.; Fefelov, Konstatin A. (2010).
765:
Dykstra, Michael J.; Keller, Harold W. (2000). "Mycetozoa". In
Bradbury, Phyllis Clarke (ed.).
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214:-covered logs that have lost their bark and have been partially to completely covered by
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247:
243:
191:
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The long-stemmed, blackish-brown or blackish-purple, barely translucent sporangia of
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is found socialised with monocellular algae. It is assumed that the protoplasmodium
461:
273:
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346:
334:
311:
256:
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168:
79:
658:
432:
393:
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307:
303:
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852:"Myxomycete diversity and distribution from the fossil record to the present"
803:
679:
Neubert, Hermann; Nowotny, Wolfgang; Baumann, Karlheinz; Marx, Heidi (1993).
616:
539:
819:"Myxomycete diversity of the Altay Mountains (southwestern Siberia, Russia)"
342:
272:
occupies a systematic position intermediate between
Echinosteliales and the
219:
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59:
17:
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Stephenson, Stephen L.; Schnittler, Martin; Novozhilov, Yuri K. (2009).
585:
Schnittler, Martin; Stephenson, Stephen L.; Novozhilov, Yuri K. (2000).
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are produced. At room temperature, this process lasts roughly one day.
171:
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towards the top and is filled with protoplasmatic scrap material. The
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373:
199:
1194:
967:
937:
790:
Adamontye, Grazina (2006). "New findings of myxomycetes in Latvia".
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564:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 760.
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319:
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and provides spore dispersal over a longer period, similar to a
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The mass of spores is blackish brown, or brown if viewed under
1142:
203:
683:(in German). Vol. 1. K. Baumann Verlag. pp. 46–47.
306:. It acquires dark spots as it matures and the centre of the
881:"Tansley review No. 62. The phytosociology of Myxomycetes"
357:. The sporangia are filled towards the top with plasmatic
464:
either the algae or the bacteria on their surface. Other
333:, but also often grouped in loose, large colonies. The
854:. In Foissner, W.; Hawksworth, David Leslie (eds.).
1112:
980:
560:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
920:Rogerson, Clark T.; Stephenson, Steven L. (1993).
456:for the slime mould. In addition to liverworts,
856:Protist Diversity and Geographical Distribution
8:
769:. Society of Protozoologists. p. 965.
711:(in German). Vol. 1. pp. 408–410.
968:
728:, a new record for the western hemisphere"
522:Bulletin de la Société botanique de Genève
31:
896:
834:
606:
440:has been found growing on the liverwort
508:
674:
672:
670:
668:
468:species are often found together with
292:b) from the side; c) and d) from above
709:Myxogasteres (Myxomycetes, Mycetozoa)
702:
700:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
7:
190:. First described in 1914 from the
898:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb03937.x
25:
268:of the sporocarps suggests that
46:
500:collected from North Carolina.
194:, its habitat is restricted to
254:(1842–1914). It and the genus
181:, and the only species of the
1:
540:"Barbey, William (1842–1914)"
518:"Myxomycètes du Jura (suite)"
290:b) through e) open sporangium
260:together make up the family
424:, especially of the genera
234:Taxonomy and classification
1265:
722:Curtis, Dwayne H. (1968).
659:10.1017/S0953756200002975
145:
138:
43:Scientific classification
41:
34:
922:"Myxomyceticolous fungi"
858:. Springer. p. 59.
516:Meylan, Charles (1914).
380:Habitat and distribution
230:and is considered rare.
562:Dictionary of the Fungi
294:e) transparent peridium
982:Barbeyella minutissima
964:Images and description
726:Barbeyella minutissima
643:Barbeyella minutissima
589:Barbeyella minutissima
481:Lamproderma columbinum
385:Barbeyella minutissima
295:
238:The species was first
164:Barbeyella minutissima
149:Barbeyella minutissima
36:Barbeyella minutissima
542:. JSTOR Plant Science
287:
27:Genus of slime moulds
647:Mycological Research
608:10.29203/ka.2000.367
475:Lepidoderma tigrinum
879:Ing, Bruce (1994).
792:Botanica Lithuanica
587:"Ultrastructure of
498:B. minutissima
493:Aphanocladium album
487:Colloderma oculatum
449:Nowellia curvifolia
438:B. minutissima
208:Northern Hemisphere
131:B. minutissima
296:
1249:Amoebozoa species
1231:
1230:
1203:Open Tree of Life
1097:Open Tree of Life
974:Taxon identifiers
865:978-90-481-2800-6
653:(12): 1518–1523.
443:Lepidozia reptans
408:), in the Indian
264:. Studies of the
262:Clastodermataceae
160:
159:
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100:Clastodermataceae
16:(Redirected from
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645:(Myxomycetes)".
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370:polarised light
300:protoplasmodium
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280:Characteristics
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206:forests of the
179:Echinosteliales
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90:Echinosteliales
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956:External links
954:
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891:(2): 175–201.
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591:(Myxomycetes)"
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507:
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402:South Carolina
396:, and Mexico;
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266:ultrastructure
252:William Barbey
244:Charles Meylan
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192:Jura mountains
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544:. Retrieved
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462:phagocytises
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452:is the main
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274:Stemonitales
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155:Meyl. (1914)
148:
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110:
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35:
29:
1244:Myxogastria
528:(2): 86–90.
466:Myxogastria
446:, although
365:or smooth.
347:capillitium
335:hypothallus
312:capillitium
257:Clastoderma
242:in 1914 by
228:Myxogastria
198:spruce and
169:slime mould
80:Myxogastria
1238:Categories
1114:Barbeyella
690:3929822008
546:2012-08-19
504:References
470:Barbeyella
458:Barbeyella
433:Cephalozia
394:California
392:, Oregon,
390:Washington
327:Barbeyella
308:protoplasm
270:Barbeyella
216:liverworts
187:Barbeyella
111:Barbeyella
18:Barbeyella
1129:Q18718867
926:Mycologia
829:: 91–94.
823:Mycotaxon
804:1392-1665
732:Mycologia
617:0453-3402
595:Karstenia
454:indicator
410:Himalayas
363:papillate
352:dehiscing
343:columella
331:substrate
304:sporangia
240:described
220:sporangia
125:Species:
70:Amoebozoa
60:Eukaryota
1190:MycoBank
1151:Fungorum
1123:Wikidata
1071:MycoBank
1050:10646596
1019:Fungorum
991:Wikidata
427:Nowellia
406:Virginia
359:granules
316:peridium
96:Family:
66:Phylum:
56:Domain:
1169:1314419
1089:1115724
1037:3213236
997:Q807831
946:3760706
907:2557941
752:3757440
416:Ecology
355:capsule
196:montane
174:of the
172:species
106:Genus:
86:Order:
76:Class:
1221:761391
1208:225103
1102:537084
1076:173214
1024:173214
1011:873607
944:
905:
862:
802:
773:
750:
687:
615:
568:
374:Oregon
320:spores
224:spores
218:. The
200:spruce
119:(1914)
1216:WoRMS
1195:12020
1182:13781
1164:IRMNG
1156:12020
1143:88533
1063:13782
1045:IRMNG
942:JSTOR
903:JSTOR
748:JSTOR
398:North
212:algae
183:genus
176:order
167:is a
117:Meyl.
1177:ITIS
1084:NCBI
1058:ITIS
1032:GBIF
860:ISBN
800:ISSN
771:ISBN
685:ISBN
613:ISSN
566:ISBN
484:and
404:and
400:and
314:and
298:The
248:Jura
1138:EoL
1006:EoL
934:doi
893:doi
889:126
831:doi
827:111
740:doi
655:doi
651:104
603:doi
430:or
204:fir
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699:^
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339:μm
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202:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
