Knowledge (XXG)

Greek diacritics

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introduced the breathings—marks of aspiration (the aspiration however being already noted on certain inscriptions, not by means of diacritics but by regular letters or modified letters)—and the accents, of which the use started to spread, to become standard in the Middle Ages. It was not until the
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In uppercase (all-caps), accents and breathings are eliminated, in titlecase they appear to the left of the letter rather than above it. Unlike other diacritics, the dieresis is kept above letters also in uppercase. Different conventions exist for the handling of the
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Some individuals, institutions, and publishers continue to prefer the polytonic system (with or without grave accent), though an official reintroduction of the polytonic system does not seem probable. The
1839:. It was formerly an apostrophe placed after the contracted vowel, but is now placed over the vowel and is identical to the smooth breathing. Unlike the smooth breathing, it often occurs inside a word. 2255:, the second vowel takes the diacritics. A breathing diacritic is written to the left of an acute or grave accent but below a circumflex. Accents are written above a diaeresis or between its two dots. 1534:
The grave was originally written on all unaccented syllables. By the Byzantine period it was only used to replace the acute at the end of a word if another accented word follows immediately without
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There have been problems in representing polytonic Greek on computers, and in displaying polytonic Greek on computer screens and printouts, but these have largely been overcome by the advent of
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The transliteration of Greek names follows Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek; modern transliteration is different, and does not distinguish many letters and digraphs that have merged by
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of polytonic orthography in most typefaces, Unicode has historically separate symbols for letters with these diacritics. For example, the monotonic "Greek small letter alpha with
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words lost their accent before another word and received the grave, and later this was generalized to all words in the orthography. Others—drawing on, for instance, evidence from
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did not have diacritics. The Greek alphabet is attested since the 8th century BC, and until 403 BC, variations of the Greek alphabet—which exclusively used what are now known as
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to the Greek letter. Latin diacritics on Greek letters may not be supported by many fonts, and as a fall-back a caron may be replaced by an iota ⟨ι⟩ following the consonant.
1565:' – marked high and falling pitch within one syllable. In distinction to the angled Latin circumflex, the Greek circumflex is printed in the form of either a 1500:
The acute is also used on the first of two (or occasionally three) successive vowels in Modern Greek to indicate that they are pronounced together as a stressed diphthong.
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The diaeresis can be combined with the acute, grave and circumflex but never with breathings, since the letter with the diaeresis cannot be the first vowel of the word.
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is no longer pronounced, and so the rough and smooth breathings are no longer necessary. The unique pitch patterns of the three accents have disappeared, and only a
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Polytonic Greek uses many different diacritics in several categories. At the time of Ancient Greek, each of these marked a significant distinction in pronunciation.
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continue to use the polytonic orthography. Though the polytonic system was not used in Classical Greece, these critics argue that modern Greek, as a continuation of
5613: 2206:(ˇ) may be used on some consonants to show a palatalized pronunciation. They are not encoded as precombined characters in Unicode, so they are typed by adding the 1228:
from that era did not have keys for the grave accent or the iota subscript, and these diacritics were also not taught in primary schools where instruction was in
2109:, "I boycott"). The distinction between two separate vowels and an unstressed diphthong is not always clear, although two separate vowels are far more common. 1180:—had been firmly established. Certain authors have argued that the grave originally denoted the absence of accent; the modern rule is, in their view, a purely 6429: 6261: 1285:
Some textbooks of Ancient Greek for foreigners have retained the breathings, but dropped all the accents in order to simplify the task for the learner.
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and omits the breathings. This simplification has been criticized on the grounds that polytonic orthography provides a cultural link to the past.
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A double rho in the middle of a word was originally written with smooth breathing on the first rho and rough breathing on the second one (
1596:) was from a combining of the acute and grave diacritics. Because of its compound nature, it only appeared on long vowels or diphthongs. 5804: 5715:
Panayotakis, Nicolaos M. (1996). "A Watershed in the History of Greek Script: Abolishing the Polytonic". In Macrakis, Michael S. (ed.).
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form of the language, the monotonic orthography was imposed by law in 1982. The latter uses only the acute accent (or sometimes a
7648: 1061: 7318: 6419: 2096:, "I trick, mock"), but occasionally, it marks vowels that are pronounced together as an unstressed diphthong rather than as a 571: 5375: 5821: 5777: 6424: 6329: 1444: 942:) has in a similar way the function of a sound-changing diacritic in a handful of Greek words, principally distinguishing 296: 5859: 5838: 1470:
patterns in Ancient Greek. The precise nature of the patterns is not certain, but the general nature of each is known.
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was lost, most polytonic diacritics have no phonetic significance, and merely reveal the underlying Ancient Greek
7683: 7643: 6475: 6130: 5789: 5380: 1201: 1110: 7678: 6393: 6233: 1710: 1192:—consider that the grave was "linguistically real" and expressed a word-final modification of the acute pitch. 2483:
Where a distinction needs to be made (in historic textual analysis, for example), the existence of individual
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At the beginning of the 20th century (official since the 1960s), the grave was replaced by the acute, and the
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In Modern Greek, the diaeresis usually indicates that two successive vowels are pronounced separately (as in
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Diacritics are written above lower-case letters and at the upper left of capital letters. In the case of a
1694:) before the vowel in Ancient Greek. In Greek grammar, this is known as aspiration. This is different from 7663: 7356: 6364: 6272: 6181: 6010: 2228: 2106: 2093: 1772: 1719: 1695: 1691: 1435: 1309: 1209: 1098: 1081: 928: 902: 892: 806: 795: 783: 767: 669: 662: 558: 2410:—both are underlyingly treated as equivalent to the multiscript acute accent, U+0301, since letters with 6669: 6480: 6368: 6288: 6267: 6218: 5488:Συγχρονισμένο ορθογραφικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής (Contemporary Orthographic Dictionary of Modern Greek) 5305: 2252: 2097: 2081: 2028: 1714: 1249: 1024:—were used in different cities and areas. From 403 on, the Athenians decided to employ a version of the 868: 651: 623: 431: 5739: 2115:
In Modern Greek, the combination of the acute and diaeresis indicates a stressed vowel after a hiatus.
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Panayotakis is critical of the adoption of monotonic, and also provides a useful historical sketch.
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This article is about diacritics placed above or below Greek letters. For Greek punctuation, see
4822: 4817: 4652: 4647: 1729:(Υυ) at the beginning of a word always takes rough breathing. Thus, words from Greek begin with 1040:, with varying degrees of speed. The Ionian alphabet, however, also consisted only of capitals. 4832: 4827: 4662: 4657: 1639: 7517: 7313: 7298: 6349: 6314: 6176: 6152: 5735: 5720: 5586: 5549: 5503:"Καλῶς ὁρίσατε στὸν ἱστοχῶρο τῆς Κίνησης Πολιτῶν γιὰ τὴν Ἐπαναφορὰ τοῦ Πολυτονικοῦ Συστήματος" 5451: 5426: 4737: 4732: 2355: 2240: 1304:(sometimes used in combination) that have significance in pronunciation, similar to vowels in 921:
can be combined on a single vowel to indicate a stressed vowel after a hiatus, as in the verb
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were introduced in classical times in order to represent the presence or absence of an
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Next to a capital, the iota subscript is usually written as a lower-case letter (
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to show that a pair of vowel letters is pronounced separately, rather than as a
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How the law to abandon polytonic orthography was passed in the Greek parliament
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adscript may appear as subscript depending on the reader's system default font.
1709:(Ρρ) at the beginning of a word always takes rough breathing, probably marking 17: 7401: 6734: 6654: 5295: 5026: 4416: 4346: 4341: 4103: 4098: 2484: 2418:, which decompose in turn to base letter plus multiscript acute accent. Thus: 1543: 1145: 1095: 1037: 993: 730: 406: 5182: 5031: 4945: 4863: 4488: 4483: 4375: 4370: 4302: 4297: 4059: 4054: 4014: 4009: 1224:
and the breathings on the rho were abolished, except in printed texts. Greek
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Program that converts (correct) written monotonic texts into polytonic texts
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An example of a Greek letter with a combining caron and its pronunciation:
1094:) was no longer available for this purpose as it was used to represent the 4991: 4458: 4453: 4217: 4212: 4182: 4177: 3984: 3979: 1396: 7103: 7034: 6956: 6319: 5199: 5192: 5186: 5123: 5122: 5113: 5041: 4962: 4955: 4880: 4873: 4867: 4361: 4227: 4222: 4132: 4127: 1368: 1177: 4142: 4137: 1615: 1608: 1389: 7561: 7279: 6639: 6203: 5490:(in Greek). Κέντρον Εκπαιδευτικών Μελετών και Επιμορφώσεως. p. 11. 5350: 5198: 4949: 4879: 2398: 2339: 2171: 2070: 1726: 1320:
vowel that was no longer pronounced, so it was dispensed with as well.
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Covers installation of layouts, use of dead-keys etc. Updated to 2010.
5137: 5132: 5040: 2323:και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν, αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού. 2302:καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ. 7476: 7230: 6817: 5208: 5142: 4971: 4961: 4402: 4326: 4321: 4083: 4078: 2396:" is at U+1F71. The monotonic and polytonic accent however have been 2190:
In some modern non-standard orthographies of Greek dialects, such as
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Monotonic orthography for Modern Greek uses only two diacritics, the
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dialect, the Ionic alphabet superseded the other alphabets, known as
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and post-medieval Greek, should continue their writing conventions.
1090:, which had adopted a form of the alphabet in which the letter ⟨Η⟩ ( 5607:"Cypriot Greek Lexicography: A Reverse Dictionary of Cypriot Greek" 5218: 5055: 5050: 4899: 4568: 4558: 4528: 4478: 4473: 4365: 4360: 4292: 4287: 4049: 4044: 4004: 3999: 2392:" is at U+03AC, while the polytonic "Greek small letter alpha with 7547: 7446: 7161: 6971: 6889: 6624: 6605: 5486:
Alkis K. Tropaiatis; Telis Peklaris; Philippos D. Kolovos (1976).
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Citizens' Movement for the Reintroduction of the Polytonic System
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remains. The iota subscript was a diacritic invented to mark an
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have registered subtag codes for the different orthographies:
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Since in Modern Greek the pitch accent has been replaced by a
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diacritic in Unicode decomposes canonically to the monotonic
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A dot diacritic was used above some consonants and vowels in
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accent, making the three types of accent identical, and the
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https://opoudjis.net/unicode/unicode_gkbkgd.html#titlecase
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Different styles of subscript/adscript iotas in the word
5475:. London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 124–130. 5157: 5162: 2315:γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου, ως εν ουρανώ, και επί της γης· 2311:Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς· αγιασθήτω το όνομά σου· 2294:γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· 2290:Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου· 1200:
In the later development of the language, the ancient
37:"Polytonic" redirects here. For the musical term, see 2177:
to indicate that it is long or short, respectively.
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In textbooks and dictionaries of Ancient Greek, the
1592:"high-low" or "acute-grave", and its original form ( 7559: 7503: 7387: 7291: 6983: 6924: 6549: 6438: 6412: 6384: 6307: 6281: 6246: 6129: 6106: 6009: 6002: 5918: 5882: 5072: 4996: 2368: 2362: 2043: 1975: 1921: 1824: 1748: 1548: 1510: 1480: 1455: 1140:, i.e., a system where text is written entirely in 961: 949: 656: 628: 5450:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 180. 5077: 5001: 4919: 5446:Devine, Andrew M.; Stephens, Laurence D. (1994). 5425:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. 5802:Greek Font Society public domain polytonic fonts 1835:, 'curved') marks a vowel contracted by 1531:' – marked normal or low pitch. 1491:, 'sharp' or "high") – ' 1109:During the Hellenistic period (3rd century BC), 7181: 7084: 7025: 4934: 1653:The breathings were written over a vowel or ρ. 1559:, 'twisted around') – ' 751:); these 3 accents indicate different kinds of 44:"Tonos" redirects here. For musical modes, see 7346: 7334: 7133: 7094: 2384:of monotonic orthography looks similar to the 2317:τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον· 2296:τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον· 1064:, of 1020 AD, displaying the beginning of the 7250: 7221: 7211: 7201: 7054: 7005: 6527: 5860: 5833:How-to guides for polytonic keyboard layouts: 5638:"Griko alphabets, pronunciation and language" 2243:, which was written with the Greek alphabet. 579: 8: 7191: 7123: 7074: 6430:Institute for Language and Speech Processing 5266:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points 7270: 5814:Public domain Greek polytonic unicode fonts 4914: 2402:equivalent since 1986, and accordingly the 2101: 2037: 1760: 1702:, which applies to consonants, not vowels. 1690:'—indicates a voiceless glottal fricative ( 1679: 1144:, was used until the 8th century, when the 922: 843: 'accent') is the standard system for 706: 'accent') is the standard system for 633:), which includes five diacritics, notates 7260: 7064: 7015: 6534: 6520: 6512: 6006: 5867: 5853: 5845: 3886: 3670: 3495: 3320: 3148: 3124:Lower case vowels by breathing and accent 3122: 2830: 2661: 2531: 2505: 2321:ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών· 2300:ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν· 1956:, in which the ι is no longer pronounced. 586: 572: 52: 7586:combining character § Unicode ranges 5656:"Karamanli Turkish alphabet and language" 5581:Abbott, Evelyn; Mansfield, E. D. (1977). 5238: 5167: 4924: 1176:)—except before a punctuation sign or an 6501:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries 5744:Transactions of the Philological Society 5233: 2487:and a suitable distinguishing typeface ( 2270: 1998:Diaeresis, used to distinguish the word 1846: 1603: 1384: 1322: 1118:and breathings appeared sporadically in 5393: 1240:Following the official adoption of the 895:, "lamb chops"), with a diphthong, and 533: 502: 382: 295: 64: 5784:Greek polytonic to monotonic converter 3897:Official Unicode Consortium code chart 661:), introduced in 1982, corresponds to 5717:Greek Letters: From Tablets to Pixels 3140: 3137: 2523: 2520: 1784:). In Latin, this was transcribed as 1236:Official adoption of monotonic system 996:polytonic. Note spelling errors: elth 7: 7600:English terms with diacritical marks 5828:, public domain polytonic Greek font 1944:to mark the ancient long diphthongs 1808:Coronis, marking crasis in the word 1082: 934:Although it is not a diacritic, the 665:, and requires only two diacritics. 32:Greek orthography § Punctuation 5719:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press. 2446:GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 1521:, 'heavy' or "low", modern 5546:Teach Yourself New Testament Greek 2432:GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA 1713:pronunciation. In Latin, this was 1052:An example of polytonic text with 1004:a (ΕΛΘΑΤΩΗΒΑΣΙΛΙΑ) instead of elth 25: 5767:Accentuation history and tutorial 5585:. London: Duckworth. p. 14. 5402:Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation 2319:και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών, 2298:καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν, 7617: 7616: 5548:. London: Teach Yourself Books. 3129:Breathing, diaeresis, or length 2512:Breathing, diaeresis, or length 1887: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1638: 1631: 1614: 1607: 1419: 1412: 1395: 1388: 1204:was replaced by an intensity or 1184:convention. Originally, certain 1160:, the modern rule that turns an 805:Monotonic orthography (from 766:) indicates the presence of the 668:Polytonic orthography (from 554: 553: 56: 6420:Hellenic Foundation for Culture 2507:Vowels by breathing and accent 1428:Circumflex (alternative forms) 689: 'much, many' and 27:Marks added to letters in Greek 5376:Ancient Greek Musical Notation 5243: 5196: 5179: 5177: 5070: 5038: 5036: 4959: 4877: 4590: 4588: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4353: 4351: 4319: 4317: 4110: 4108: 4076: 4074: 2048:, 'distinguishing') – 2010:, "immaterial") from the word 1986:, 'written next to'). 1968:), in which case it is called 1256:Modern use of polytonic system 1168:) on the last syllable into a 847:. It retains two diacritics: 1: 7579:(placeholder glyph character) 6425:Center for the Greek Language 5983: 5970: 5957: 5944: 5931: 5411:". 2005. Accessed 7 Oct 2014. 1028:alphabet. With the spread of 881:but occasionally indicates a 877:), which usually indicates a 6550:In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek 1982: 1928: 1831: 1755: 1671: 1588: 1555: 1517: 1487: 1462: 1450: 1272:as well as books written in 1265:church, the daily newspaper 905:, "little children") with a 837: 820: 700: 683: 383:Diacritics and other symbols 5839:Google Docs guide for Linux 5448:The prosody of Greek speech 5287:Voiceless glottal fricative 2044: 962: 950: 826: 'single' and 782:) indicates the absence of 657: 629: 7700: 5690:"Language subtag registry" 5471:Allen, William S. (1987). 5423:Ancient Greek accentuation 5421:Probert, Philomen (2006). 5258:As of Unicode version 16.0 5247: 3889: 2498: 2414:decompose to letters with 2169: 2159: 2149: 2143: 2131: 2089: 2068: 2058: 2051: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1976: 1922: 1898: 1825: 1810: 1780: 1767: 1749: 1686: 1663: 1583: 1561: 1549: 1527: 1511: 1493: 1481: 1456: 1439: 1378: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1129: 1044:Introduction of breathings 829: 812: 692: 675: 658:monotonikó sýstīma grafī́s 630:polytonikó sýstīma grafī́s 43: 36: 29: 7669:Orthographies by language 7594: 7347: 7335: 7271: 7261: 7251: 7222: 7212: 7202: 7192: 7182: 7134: 7124: 7095: 7085: 7075: 7065: 7055: 7026: 7016: 7006: 5583:A Primer of Greek Grammar 5381:Byzantine Musical Symbols 3850: 3847: 3812: 3809: 3775: 3741: 3707: 3673: 3627: 3584: 3541: 3498: 3452: 3409: 3366: 3323: 3277: 3234: 3191: 3151: 3143: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3081: 3078: 3043: 3040: 3006: 3003: 2962: 2919: 2876: 2833: 2790: 2748: 2706: 2664: 2618: 2575: 2534: 2526: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2102: 2056:– appears on the letters 2038: 2033: 1895: 1646: 1427: 1148:polytonic supplanted it. 1111:Aristophanes of Byzantium 992:, before the adoption of 955: 943: 923: 896: 886: 647:μονοτονικό σύστημα γραφής 646: 619:πολυτονικό σύστημα γραφής 618: 542:Use as scientific symbols 7548:tilde § Mathematics 7388:Marks used as diacritics 2460:GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA 2308: 2287: 1771:'—marked the absence of 1581:). It was also known as 1032:, a continuation of the 7649:Greek-script diacritics 6456:Greek language question 5740:"On Greek Accentuation" 5321:Greek language question 1105:Introduction of accents 885:: compare modern Greek 792:dynamic accent (stress) 635:Ancient Greek phonology 6937: ◌҄  6855: ◌͂  6730: ◌̉  6601: ◌̑  5796:Polytonic Greek fonts: 5774:, in Greek and English 5501:Χαραλάμπους, Γιάννης. 2491:) make this possible. 2475:COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT 2313:ελθέτω η βασιλεία σου· 2292:ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου· 2181:Nonstandard diacritics 2147:'—are often used over 2026:In Ancient Greek, the 2023: 1814: 1761: 1680: 1647:Combined with accents 1069: 1013: 1012:a (ΕΛΘΕΤΩ Η ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ). 663:Modern Greek phonology 601:has used a variety of 503:Use in other languages 306:Archaic local variants 6783: ◌ͅ  5306:Koine Greek phonology 1997: 1807: 1525:) – ' 1212:sound became silent. 1051: 977: 770:sound before a letter 639:monotonic orthography 611:polytonic orthography 7623:Category: Diacritics 7427: ◌:  6466:Morphemes in English 6451:Eteocypriot language 5883:Origin and genealogy 5761:General information: 5674:Greek Unicode issues 5346:Aristarchian symbols 5311:Modern Greek grammar 2371:for polytonic Greek. 2365:for monotonic Greek. 2084:for a simple vowel. 1381:Ancient Greek accent 1340:Άά Έέ Ήή Ίί Όό Ύύ Ώώ 1114:2nd century AD that 1062:Byzantine manuscript 7357:dakuten, handakuten 7309:Gurmukhī diacritics 6471:Terms of endearment 6446:Eteocretan language 6413:Promotion and study 5900:Pre-Greek substrate 5356:Dagger (typography) 3125: 2508: 2276: 2247:Position in letters 1190:ancient Greek music 954:, "whatever") from 609:. The more complex 7504:Non-diacritic uses 6491:Greek Language Day 6121:Jewish Koine Greek 5910:Hellenic languages 5824:2020-08-01 at the 5807:2008-07-01 at the 5786:(free online tool) 5692:. IANA. 2021-03-05 5544:Betts, G. (2004). 5525:www.polytoniko.org 5407:2015-10-30 at the 3123: 2506: 2356:IETF language tags 2271: 2024: 1815: 1070: 1014: 607:Hellenistic period 526:Old Italic scripts 7631: 7630: 7612:Punctuation marks 7518:caret (computing) 7374:Syriac diacritics 7319:diacritics in IPA 7314:Hebrew diacritics 7299:Arabic diacritics 6509: 6508: 6315:Cypriot syllabary 6242: 6241: 6116:Hellenistic Koine 5507:www.polytoniko.gr 5341:Textual criticism 5272: 5271: 3885: 3884: 3116: 3115: 2350:IETF language tag 2334:Computer encoding 2331: 2330: 2241:Karamanli Turkish 1912: 1911: 1669: 1651: 1650: 1448: 1432: 1431: 1365: 1364: 1152:Grave accent rule 1078:smooth breathings 1054:ekphonetic neumes 982:in a 4th-century 861:) that indicates 851:single accent or 655: 627: 599:Greek orthography 596: 595: 378: 377: 291: 290: 16:(Redirected from 7691: 7684:Keyboard layouts 7644:Hellenic scripts 7620: 7619: 7581: 7580: 7573: 7551: 7550: 7544: 7536: 7535: 7529: 7521: 7520: 7514: 7495: 7494: 7488: 7487: ◌′  7480: 7479: 7473: 7472: ◌˗  7465: 7464: 7462:full stop/period 7458: 7457: ◌.  7450: 7449: 7443: 7442: ◌,  7435: 7434: 7428: 7420: 7419: 7413: 7412: ◌̸  7405: 7404: 7398: 7397: ◌’  7369:Khmer diacritics 7360: 7359: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7304:Greek diacritics 7292:In other scripts 7283: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7246: 7244: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7177: 7175: 7165: 7164: 7158: 7156: 7146: 7145: 7139: 7137: 7136: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7119: 7117: 7107: 7106: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7050: 7048: 7038: 7037: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7001: 6999: 6975: 6974: 6968: 6967: ◌҃  6960: 6959: 6953: 6952: ◌҇  6945: 6944: 6938: 6916: 6915: 6913:smooth breathing 6905: 6904: ◌᾿  6901: 6900: ◌῾  6893: 6892: 6886: 6885: ◌̃  6878: 6877: 6871: 6870: ◌͗  6863: 6862: 6856: 6848: 6847: 6837: 6836: ◌̥  6833: 6832: ◌̊  6825: 6824: 6814: 6813: ◌̨  6806: 6805: 6799: 6798: ◌̄  6791: 6790: 6784: 6776: 6775: 6769: 6768: ◌̛  6761: 6760: 6750: 6749: ◌̢  6746: 6745: ◌̡  6738: 6737: 6731: 6723: 6722: 6712: 6711: ◌̏  6708: 6707: ◌̀  6700: 6699: 6693: 6692: ◌̣  6689: 6688: ◌̇  6681: 6680: 6666: 6665: ◌̈  6658: 6657: 6651: 6650: ◌̂  6643: 6642: 6636: 6635: ◌̧  6628: 6627: 6621: 6620: ◌̌  6613: 6612: 6602: 6598: 6597: ◌̆  6590: 6589: 6583: 6582: ◌᷄  6575: 6574: 6564: 6563: ◌̋  6560: 6559: ◌́  6536: 6529: 6522: 6513: 6234:Greco-Australian 6007: 5988: 5985: 5975: 5972: 5962: 5959: 5949: 5946: 5936: 5933: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5846: 5747: 5730: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5686: 5680: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5642:www.omniglot.com 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5618: 5612:. Archived from 5611: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5418: 5412: 5400:Nicolas, Nick. " 5398: 5265: 5257: 3887: 3856: 3818: 3781: 3747: 3713: 3679: 3633: 3590: 3547: 3504: 3458: 3415: 3372: 3329: 3283: 3240: 3197: 3126: 3087: 3049: 3012: 2968: 2925: 2882: 2839: 2796: 2754: 2712: 2670: 2624: 2581: 2509: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2370: 2364: 2342:and appropriate 2277: 2230: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2176: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2134: 2133: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2075: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2054: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1901: 1900: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1813: 1812: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1744:smooth breathing 1693: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1674: 1668:romanized:  1667: 1665: 1662:(Ancient Greek: 1642: 1635: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1530: 1529: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1423: 1416: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1329:Acute, diaeresis 1323: 1311: 1211: 1158:Byzantine period 1100: 1085: 989:Codex Sinaiticus 965: 959: 953: 947: 930: 926: 925: 904: 900: 894: 890: 876: 860: 840: 833: 823: 816: 797: 785: 781: 774:smooth breathing 769: 765: 750: 738: 726: 703: 696: 686: 679: 660: 650: 648: 632: 622: 620: 605:starting in the 588: 581: 574: 557: 556: 494: 486: 478: 311: 310: 73: 72: 60: 53: 21: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7679:Spelling reform 7634: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7590: 7575: 7572: ◌  7571: 7569: 7555: 7546: 7543: ~  7542: 7540: 7531: 7528: °  7527: 7525: 7516: 7513: ^  7512: 7510: 7499: 7490: 7486: 7484: 7475: 7471: 7469: 7460: 7456: 7454: 7445: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7426: 7424: 7415: 7411: 7409: 7400: 7396: 7394: 7383: 7379:Thai diacritics 7355: 7345: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7325:kana diacritics 7287: 7278: 7268: 7258: 7248: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7229: 7219: 7209: 7199: 7189: 7179: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7141: 7131: 7121: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7102: 7092: 7082: 7072: 7062: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7033: 7023: 7013: 7003: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6979: 6970: 6966: 6964: 6955: 6951: 6949: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6920: 6909:rough breathing 6907: 6903: 6899: 6897: 6888: 6884: 6882: 6873: 6869: 6867: 6858: 6854: 6852: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6829: 6816: 6812: 6810: 6801: 6797: 6795: 6786: 6782: 6780: 6771: 6767: 6765: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6742: 6733: 6729: 6727: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6704: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6685: 6668: 6664: 6662: 6653: 6649: 6647: 6638: 6634: 6632: 6623: 6619: 6617: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6594: 6585: 6581: 6579: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6556: 6545: 6540: 6510: 6505: 6496:Trojan language 6486:Minoan language 6434: 6408: 6380: 6308:Writing systems 6303: 6299:Standard Modern 6277: 6273:Standard Modern 6238: 6192:Greco/Calabrian 6125: 6102: 5998: 5986: 5973: 5960: 5947: 5941:Mycenaean Greek 5934: 5914: 5905:Graeco-Phrygian 5895:Graeco-Armenian 5878: 5873: 5826:Wayback Machine 5809:Wayback Machine 5758: 5734: 5727: 5714: 5711: 5709:Further reading 5706: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5672:Nick Nicholas. 5671: 5667: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5529: 5527: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5458: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5433: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5409:Wayback Machine 5399: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5336:Greek minuscule 5326:Greek ligatures 5277: 5262: 5254: 3895: 3854: 3816: 3779: 3745: 3711: 3677: 3631: 3588: 3545: 3502: 3456: 3413: 3370: 3327: 3281: 3238: 3195: 3121: 3085: 3047: 3010: 2966: 2923: 2880: 2837: 2794: 2752: 2710: 2668: 2622: 2579: 2504: 2497: 2474: 2471:◌́ 2470: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2378: 2352: 2336: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2269: 2249: 2237: 2219:COMBINING CARON 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2188: 2183: 2121: 2094:/ko.ro.iˈðe.vo/ 1992: 1962: 1845: 1802: 1659:rough breathing 1602: 1593: 1578: 1570: 1383: 1377: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1291: 1258: 1238: 1218: 1198: 1154: 1142:capital letters 1134: 1128: 1107: 1046: 972: 875: 872: 859: 856: 780: 777: 764: 761: 758:rough breathing 749: 746: 737: 734: 725: 722: 592: 563: 498: 492: 484: 476: 470: 465: 451: 446: 392: 366: 309: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Bareia (accent) 15: 12: 11: 5: 7697: 7695: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7654:Greek language 7651: 7646: 7636: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7566: 7564: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7538: 7523: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7482: 7467: 7452: 7437: 7422: 7407: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7236: 7167: 7148: 7109: 7040: 6990: 6988: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6962: 6947: 6931: 6929: 6927:Early Cyrillic 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6895: 6880: 6865: 6850: 6827: 6808: 6793: 6788:iota subscript 6778: 6763: 6758:retroflex hook 6740: 6725: 6702: 6683: 6660: 6645: 6630: 6615: 6610:inverted breve 6592: 6577: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6516: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6345:Greek numerals 6342: 6340:Attic numerals 6337: 6332: 6325:Greek alphabet 6322: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6184: 6182:Constantinople 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6150: 6143: 6135: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6112: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6068: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6046: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6024: 6015: 6013: 6004: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5990: 5980:Medieval Greek 5977: 5964: 5951: 5938: 5924: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5876:Greek language 5874: 5872: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5830: 5829: 5816: 5811: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5757: 5756:External links 5754: 5753: 5752: 5736:Key, T. Hewitt 5732: 5725: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5681: 5665: 5647: 5629: 5598: 5591: 5573: 5561: 5554: 5536: 5512: 5493: 5478: 5463: 5456: 5438: 5431: 5413: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5366:Attic numerals 5363: 5361:Greek numerals 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5316:Greek alphabet 5313: 5308: 5303: 5301:Greek language 5298: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5259: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3892:Greek Extended 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2496: 2493: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2434: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2366: 2351: 2348: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2309: 2307: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2268: 2265: 2261:iota subscript 2248: 2245: 2236: 2233: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2120: 2117: 2107:/boj.koˈtar.o/ 1991: 1988: 1983:prosgegramménē 1977:προσγεγραμμένη 1961: 1958: 1929:hypogegramménē 1917:iota subscript 1910: 1909: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1844: 1841: 1811:κἀγώ = καὶ ἐγώ 1801: 1798: 1762:spīritus lēnis 1739: 1738: 1724: 1681:spīritus asper 1649: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1636: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1601: 1598: 1575:inverted breve 1430: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1376: 1373: 1363: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1290: 1287: 1263:Greek Orthodox 1257: 1254: 1237: 1234: 1222:iota subscript 1217: 1216:Simplification 1214: 1197: 1194: 1153: 1150: 1130:Main article: 1127: 1124: 1106: 1103: 1066:Gospel of Luke 1045: 1042: 1018:Greek alphabet 971: 968: 911: 910: 873: 866: 857: 788: 787: 778: 771: 762: 755: 747: 740: 735: 728: 723: 714:and includes: 712:Medieval Greek 637:. The simpler 594: 593: 591: 590: 583: 576: 568: 565: 564: 562: 561: 550: 547: 546: 545: 544: 536: 535: 534:Related topics 531: 530: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 505: 504: 500: 499: 497: 496: 488: 480: 471: 466: 464: 463: 458: 452: 447: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 393: 388: 385: 384: 380: 379: 376: 375: 370: 367: 365: 364: 359: 353: 351: 347: 346: 341: 338: 333: 329: 328: 323: 320: 315: 303: 300: 299: 293: 292: 289: 288: 283: 280: 275: 271: 270: 265: 262: 257: 253: 252: 247: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 208: 203: 199: 198: 193: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 82: 77: 69: 68: 66:Greek alphabet 62: 61: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7696: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7664:Ancient Greek 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7624: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7584: 7578: 7577:dotted circle 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7558: 7549: 7539: 7534: 7533:degree symbol 7524: 7519: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7502: 7493: 7483: 7478: 7468: 7463: 7453: 7448: 7438: 7433: 7423: 7418: 7408: 7403: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7358: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7290: 7281: 7237: 7232: 7168: 7163: 7149: 7144: 7110: 7105: 7041: 7036: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6982: 6973: 6963: 6958: 6948: 6943: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6923: 6914: 6910: 6896: 6891: 6881: 6876: 6866: 6861: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6809: 6804: 6794: 6789: 6779: 6774: 6764: 6759: 6755: 6741: 6736: 6726: 6721: 6717: 6703: 6698: 6684: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6656: 6646: 6641: 6631: 6626: 6616: 6611: 6607: 6593: 6588: 6578: 6573: 6569: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6365:Cyrillization 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6335:Archaic forms 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6197:Griko/Apulian 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6099: 6096: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6032:Arcadocypriot 6030: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5991: 5981: 5978: 5974: 300 BC 5968: 5965: 5955: 5954:Ancient Greek 5952: 5942: 5939: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5856: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5726:1-884718-27-2 5722: 5718: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5666: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5619:on 2016-08-06 5615: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5594: 5592:0-7156-1258-1 5588: 5584: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5562: 5557: 5555:0-340-87084-2 5551: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5479: 5474: 5467: 5464: 5459: 5457:0-19-508546-9 5453: 5449: 5442: 5439: 5434: 5432:9780199279609 5428: 5424: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5331:Greek braille 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5274: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3147: 3127: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2530: 2510: 2502: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2489:computer font 2486: 2449: 2448: 2435: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2326: 2305: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2274:Lord's Prayer 2266: 2264: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192:Cypriot Greek 2185: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2164: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2140: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2099: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2055: 2046: 2031: 2030: 1996: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1973: 1972: 1971:iota adscript 1967: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1923:ὑπογεγραμμένη 1919: 1918: 1907: 1906: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1822: 1821: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1776: 1763: 1757: 1756:psīlòn pneûma 1746: 1745: 1736: 1733:, never with 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1661: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1590: 1576: 1568: 1557: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1524: 1519: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1489: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1452: 1446: 1437: 1436:Ancient Greek 1434:The accents ( 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1314:stress accent 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1230:Demotic Greek 1227: 1223: 1215: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1196:Stress accent 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1132:Uncial script 1126:Uncial script 1125: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016:The original 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990: 985: 981: 980:Lord's Prayer 976: 969: 967: 964: 958: 952: 946: 941: 937: 932: 931:, "I feed"). 920: 916: 908: 899: 889: 884: 880: 870: 867: 864: 854: 850: 849: 848: 846: 842: 839: 832: 828: 825: 822: 815: 811: 808: 807:Ancient Greek 803: 801: 793: 775: 772: 759: 756: 754: 744: 741: 732: 729: 720: 717: 716: 715: 713: 709: 708:Ancient Greek 705: 702: 695: 691: 688: 685: 678: 674: 671: 670:Ancient Greek 666: 664: 659: 653: 644: 640: 636: 631: 625: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 589: 584: 582: 577: 575: 570: 569: 567: 566: 560: 552: 551: 549: 548: 543: 540: 539: 538: 537: 532: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 507: 506: 501: 495: 489: 487: 481: 479: 473: 472: 469: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 450: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 381: 374: 371: 368: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 349: 348: 345: 342: 339: 337: 334: 331: 330: 327: 324: 321: 319: 316: 313: 312: 308: 307: 302: 301: 298: 294: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 243: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 225: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 209: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 7605:Metal umlaut 7303: 7143:chandrabindu 6859: 6754:palatal hook 6720:double grave 6625:caron, háček 6572:double acute 6369:Romanization 6354: 6219:Romano-Greek 6209:Mariupolitan 6157: 6147:Katharevousa 6145: 6138: 5995:(since 1453) 5993:Modern Greek 5890:Graeco-Aryan 5832: 5831: 5795: 5794: 5760: 5759: 5743: 5716: 5694:. Retrieved 5684: 5673: 5668: 5660:omniglot.com 5659: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5621:. Retrieved 5614:the original 5601: 5582: 5576: 5564: 5545: 5539: 5528:. Retrieved 5524: 5515: 5506: 5496: 5487: 5481: 5472: 5466: 5447: 5441: 5422: 5416: 5396: 5282:Acute accent 5263: 5255: 5248: 3890: 2500: 2482: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2353: 2337: 2310: 2289: 2257: 2250: 2238: 2225: 2223: 2189: 2170: 2160: 2150: 2136: 2124: 2122: 2119:Vowel length 2114: 2111: 2086: 2069: 2059: 2049: 2027: 2025: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1915: 1913: 1903: 1818: 1816: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1750:ψιλὸν πνεῦμα 1742: 1740: 1734: 1730: 1718: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1542: 1540: 1533: 1522: 1506:grave accent 1504: 1502: 1499: 1476:acute accent 1474: 1472: 1454:, singular: 1433: 1366: 1318:etymological 1301: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1284: 1275:Katharevousa 1273: 1266: 1259: 1246:vertical bar 1239: 1219: 1202:pitch accent 1199: 1182:orthographic 1173: 1170:grave accent 1165: 1162:acute accent 1155: 1135: 1108: 1071: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 987: 936:hypodiastole 933: 918: 914: 912: 907:simple vowel 852: 845:Modern Greek 834: 827: 817: 810: 804: 789: 753:pitch accent 743:grave accent 719:acute accent 697: 690: 680: 673: 667: 638: 610: 597: 389: 305: 50: 46:Mode (music) 39:Polytonality 7674:Orthography 7659:Koine Greek 6860:perispomene 6476:Place names 6350:Orthography 6159:Misthiotika 6153:Cappadocian 5967:Koine Greek 5948: 1600 5935: 2900 5928:Proto-Greek 3776:Circumflex 3628:Circumflex 3453:Circumflex 3278:Circumflex 2963:Circumflex 2791:Circumflex 2485:code points 1908:", dative) 1715:transcribed 1672:dasù pneûma 1664:δασὺ πνεῦμα 1556:perispōménē 1550:περισπωμένη 1536:punctuation 1289:Description 1226:typewriters 1088:Attic Greek 1030:Koine Greek 986:manuscript 966:, "that"). 7638:Categories 7596:See also: 7402:apostrophe 6735:hook above 6655:circumflex 6543:Diacritics 6386:Literature 6355:Diacritics 6098:Pamphylian 6089:Macedonian 6070:Northwest 5987: 330 5961: 800 5780:, in Greek 5748:See also: 5623:2017-02-08 5571:, par. 155 5530:2022-02-05 5473:Vox graeca 5388:References 5296:Synaeresis 3671:Diaeresis 3141:Subscript 3119:Lower case 3004:Diaeresis 2495:Upper case 2380:While the 2369:el-polyton 2363:el-monoton 2283:Monotonic 2280:Polytonic 2103:μποϊκοτάρω 1696:aspiration 1600:Breathings 1544:circumflex 1379:See also: 1332:Diaeresis 1308:. Initial 1096:long vowel 1008:tō ē basil 1000:tō ē basil 893:/paiˈðaca/ 731:circumflex 603:diacritics 390:Diacritics 7323:Japanese 6875:sicilicus 6845:underring 6670:diaeresis 6399:Byzantine 6376:Greeklish 6247:Phonology 6224:Tsakonian 6177:Himariote 6027:Mycenaean 6003:Varieties 5950:–1100 BC) 5937:–1600 BC) 5371:Isopsephy 5292:Diaeresis 2524:Adscript 2235:Dot above 2200:Tsakonian 2090:κοροϊδεύω 2078:diphthong 2045:dialytiká 2039:διαλυτικά 2034:διαίρεσις 2029:diaeresis 2022:"flute") 1990:Diaeresis 1843:Subscript 1790:diarrhoea 1700:phonetics 1445:romanized 1302:diaeresis 1280:Byzantine 1250:diaeresis 1186:proclitic 1146:minuscule 1138:majuscule 1038:epichoric 994:minuscule 919:diaeresis 903:/peˈðaca/ 883:diphthong 869:diaeresis 800:etymology 652:romanized 624:romanized 449:Ligatures 7104:avagraha 7035:anusvara 6957:pokrytie 6841:overring 6481:Proverbs 6320:Linear B 6262:teaching 6018:Central 5976:–AD 330) 5963:–300 BC) 5822:Archived 5805:Archived 5738:(1855). 5696:13 April 5405:Archived 5275:See also 5240:῾ 5235:´ 5230:ῼ 5225:Ώ 5220:Ὼ 5215:Ό 5210:Ὸ 5205:ῷ 5200:ῶ 5193:ῴ 5188:ῳ 5183:ῲ 5169:` 5164:΅ 5159:῭ 5154:Ῥ 5149:Ύ 5144:Ὺ 5139:Ῡ 5134:Ῠ 5129:ῧ 5124:ῦ 5119:ῥ 5114:ῤ 5109:ΰ 5104:ῢ 5099:ῡ 5094:ῠ 5084:῟ 5079:῞ 5074:῝ 5067:Ί 5062:Ὶ 5057:Ῑ 5052:Ῐ 5047:ῗ 5042:ῖ 5033:ΐ 5028:ῒ 5023:ῑ 5018:ῐ 5008:῏ 5003:῎ 4998:῍ 4993:ῌ 4988:Ή 4983:Ὴ 4978:Έ 4973:Ὲ 4968:ῇ 4963:ῆ 4956:ῄ 4951:ῃ 4946:ῂ 4941:῁ 4936:῀ 4926:᾿ 4921:ι 4916:᾽ 4911:ᾼ 4906:Ά 4901:Ὰ 4896:Ᾱ 4891:Ᾰ 4886:ᾷ 4881:ᾶ 4874:ᾴ 4869:ᾳ 4864:ᾲ 4859:ᾱ 4854:ᾰ 4844:ᾯ 4839:ᾮ 4834:ᾭ 4829:ᾬ 4824:ᾫ 4819:ᾪ 4814:ᾩ 4809:ᾨ 4804:ᾧ 4799:ᾦ 4794:ᾥ 4789:ᾤ 4784:ᾣ 4779:ᾢ 4774:ᾡ 4769:ᾠ 4759:ᾟ 4754:ᾞ 4749:ᾝ 4744:ᾜ 4739:ᾛ 4734:ᾚ 4729:ᾙ 4724:ᾘ 4719:ᾗ 4714:ᾖ 4709:ᾕ 4704:ᾔ 4699:ᾓ 4694:ᾒ 4689:ᾑ 4684:ᾐ 4674:ᾏ 4669:ᾎ 4664:ᾍ 4659:ᾌ 4654:ᾋ 4649:ᾊ 4644:ᾉ 4639:ᾈ 4634:ᾇ 4629:ᾆ 4624:ᾅ 4619:ᾄ 4614:ᾃ 4609:ᾂ 4604:ᾁ 4599:ᾀ 4585:ώ 4580:ὼ 4575:ύ 4570:ὺ 4565:ό 4560:ὸ 4555:ί 4550:ὶ 4545:ή 4540:ὴ 4535:έ 4530:ὲ 4525:ά 4520:ὰ 4510:Ὧ 4505:Ὦ 4500:Ὥ 4495:Ὤ 4490:Ὣ 4485:Ὢ 4480:Ὡ 4475:Ὠ 4470:ὧ 4465:ὦ 4460:ὥ 4455:ὤ 4450:ὣ 4445:ὢ 4440:ὡ 4435:ὠ 4425:Ὗ 4418:Ὕ 4411:Ὓ 4404:Ὑ 4397:ὗ 4392:ὖ 4387:ὕ 4382:ὔ 4377:ὓ 4372:ὒ 4367:ὑ 4362:ὐ 4348:Ὅ 4343:Ὄ 4338:Ὃ 4333:Ὂ 4328:Ὁ 4323:Ὀ 4314:ὅ 4309:ὄ 4304:ὃ 4299:ὂ 4294:ὁ 4289:ὀ 4279:Ἷ 4274:Ἶ 4269:Ἵ 4264:Ἴ 4259:Ἳ 4254:Ἲ 4249:Ἱ 4244:Ἰ 4239:ἷ 4234:ἶ 4229:ἵ 4224:ἴ 4219:ἳ 4214:ἲ 4209:ἱ 4204:ἰ 4194:Ἧ 4189:Ἦ 4184:Ἥ 4179:Ἤ 4174:Ἣ 4169:Ἢ 4164:Ἡ 4159:Ἠ 4154:ἧ 4149:ἦ 4144:ἥ 4139:ἤ 4134:ἣ 4129:ἢ 4124:ἡ 4119:ἠ 4105:Ἕ 4100:Ἔ 4095:Ἓ 4090:Ἒ 4085:Ἑ 4080:Ἐ 4071:ἕ 4066:ἔ 4061:ἓ 4056:ἒ 4051:ἑ 4046:ἐ 4036:Ἇ 4031:Ἆ 4026:Ἅ 4021:Ἄ 4016:Ἃ 4011:Ἂ 4006:Ἁ 4001:Ἀ 3996:ἇ 3991:ἆ 3986:ἅ 3981:ἄ 3976:ἃ 3971:ἂ 3966:ἁ 3961:ἀ 2429:ά 2215:◌̌ 2080:or as a 2032:(Greek: 1960:Adscript 1794:diarrhea 1781:διάῤῥοια 1759:; Latin 1711:unvoiced 1589:oxýbarys 1584:ὀξύβαρυς 1573:) or an 1369:iotacism 1178:enclitic 1022:capitals 929:/taˈizo/ 898:παιδάκια 888:παϊδάκια 733:accent ( 559:Category 521:Albanian 511:Bactrian 468:Numerals 7562:Unicode 7352:  7344:  7340:  7332:  7280:visarga 7275:  7269:  7265:  7259:  7255:  7249:  7245:  7241:  7226:  7220:  7216:  7210:  7206:  7200:  7196:  7190:  7186:  7180:  7176:  7172:  7157:  7153:  7138:  7132:  7128:  7122:  7118:  7114:  7099:  7093:  7089:  7083:  7079:  7073:  7069:  7063:  7059:  7053:  7049:  7045:  7030:  7024:  7020:  7014:  7010:  7004:  7000:  6996:  6640:cedilla 6461:Exonyms 6394:Ancient 6360:Braille 6330:History 6289:Ancient 6282:Grammar 6254:Ancient 6229:Yevanic 6187:Italiot 6172:Cypriot 6140:Demotic 6084:Locrian 6079:Epirote 6074:Achaean 6054:Homeric 6011:Ancient 5920:Periods 5351:Obelism 5175:U+1FFx 5090:U+1FEx 5014:U+1FDx 4932:U+1FCx 4850:U+1FBx 4765:U+1FAx 4680:U+1F9x 4595:U+1F8x 4516:U+1F7x 4431:U+1F6x 4358:U+1F5x 4285:U+1F4x 4200:U+1F3x 4115:U+1F2x 4042:U+1F1x 3957:U+1F0x 3810:Macron 3666:  3623:  3580:  3491:  3448:  3405:  3321:Smooth 3316:  3273:  3230:  3132:Accent 3041:Macron 2999:  2958:  2915:  2826:  2786:  2744:  2702:  2662:Smooth 2657:  2614:  2515:Accent 2457:α 2443:ά 2399:de jure 2376:Unicode 2340:Unicode 2267:Example 2253:digraph 2100:(as in 2098:digraph 2082:digraph 1832:korōnís 1826:κορωνίς 1820:coronis 1800:Coronis 1727:Upsilon 1626:Smooth 1447::  1375:Accents 1306:Spanish 1242:demotic 1156:By the 1116:accents 1068:(1:3–6) 1060:from a 1058:red ink 970:History 654::  626::  362:Digamma 318:Digamma 297:History 214:Upsilon 152:Epsilon 124:Omicron 7621:  7582:  7574:  7570:  7552:  7545:  7541:  7537:  7530:  7526:  7522:  7515:  7511:  7496:  7489:  7485:  7481:  7477:hyphen 7474:  7470:  7466:  7459:  7455:  7451:  7444:  7440:  7436:  7429:  7425:  7421:  7414:  7410:  7406:  7399:  7395:  7361:  7354:  7342:  7330:  7284:  7277:  7267:  7257:  7247:  7239:  7235:  7231:virama 7228:  7218:  7208:  7198:  7188:  7178:  7170:  7166:  7159:  7151:  7147:  7140:  7130:  7120:  7112:  7108:  7101:  7091:  7081:  7071:  7061:  7051:  7043:  7039:  7032:  7022:  7012:  7002:  6994:  6976:  6969:  6965:  6961:  6954:  6950:  6946:  6942:kamora 6939:  6935:  6917:  6906:  6902:  6898:  6894:  6887:  6883:  6879:  6872:  6868:  6864:  6857:  6853:  6849:  6838:  6834:  6830:  6826:  6822:nosinė 6818:ogonek 6815:  6811:  6807:  6803:macron 6800:  6796:  6792:  6785:  6781:  6777:  6770:  6766:  6762:  6751:  6747:  6743:  6739:  6732:  6728:  6724:  6713:  6709:  6705:  6701:  6694:  6690:  6686:  6682:  6674:umlaut 6667:  6663:  6659:  6652:  6648:  6644:  6637:  6633:  6629:  6622:  6618:  6614:  6603:  6599:  6595:  6591:  6584:  6580:  6576:  6565:  6561:  6557:  6404:Modern 6258:accent 6214:Pontic 6204:Maniot 6167:Cretan 6131:Modern 6022:Aeolic 5989:–1453) 5819:Athena 5723:  5589:  5552:  5454:  5429:  3904:  3899:(PDF) 3848:Breve 3742:Grave 3708:Acute 3648:  3639:  3585:Grave 3542:Acute 3496:Rough 3473:  3464:  3410:Grave 3367:Acute 3298:  3289:  3235:Grave 3192:Acute 3079:Breve 2920:Grave 2877:Acute 2831:Rough 2749:Grave 2707:Acute 2654:  2651:  2648:  2619:Grave 2611:  2608:  2605:  2576:Acute 2538:  2467: 2465:U+0301 2454: 2452:U+03B1 2440: 2438:U+03AC 2426: 2424:U+1F71 2325:Αμήν. 2304:Ἀμήν. 2211: 2209:U+030C 2198:, and 2167:, and 2135:'—and 2126:macron 1952:, and 1940:, and 1837:crasis 1518:bareîa 1512:βαρεῖα 1407:Grave 1206:stress 1174:bareia 1120:papyri 1026:Ionian 984:uncial 917:and a 879:hiatus 863:stress 794:, and 516:Coptic 260:Lambda 7492:prime 7447:comma 7432:colon 7162:nuqta 6986:Indic 6972:titlo 6890:tilde 6716:grave 6678:other 6606:breve 6568:acute 6439:Other 6294:Koine 6268:Koine 6108:Koine 6066:Doric 6062:West 6049:Ionic 6044:Attic 6040:East 5617:(PDF) 5610:(PDF) 5569:Smyth 5249:Notes 2462:plus 2416:tonos 2408:tónos 2404:oxeîa 2394:oxeîa 2390:tónos 2386:oxeîa 2382:tónos 2344:fonts 2204:caron 2196:Griko 2186:Caron 2138:breve 2019:αὐλός 2013:ΑΥΛΟΣ 2007:ἄϋλος 2001:ΑΫΛΟΣ 1677:Latin 1623:Rough 1567:tilde 1523:varia 1488:oxeîa 1482:ὀξεῖα 1468:pitch 1463:tónos 1457:τόνος 1451:tónoi 1440:τόνοι 1404:Acute 1358:Ϊϊ Ϋϋ 1326:Acute 1298:tonos 1268:Estia 1166:oxeia 1074:rough 1034:Attic 940:comma 924:ταΐζω 915:tonos 865:, and 853:tonos 838:tónos 831:τόνος 821:mónos 814:μόνος 809: 701:tónos 694:τόνος 684:polýs 677:πολύς 672: 643:Greek 615:Greek 493:(900) 373:Sampi 344:Koppa 286:Omega 242:Kappa 206:Theta 178:Sigma 134:Delta 116:Gamma 80:Alpha 6773:horn 6587:apex 6367:and 5746:(9). 5721:ISBN 5698:2021 5587:ISBN 5550:ISBN 5452:ISBN 5427:ISBN 3144:Rho 2527:Rho 2501:iota 2499:the 2412:oxia 2354:The 2272:The 2202:, a 2066:and 1914:The 1902:, (" 1817:The 1741:The 1656:The 1541:The 1503:The 1473:The 1300:and 1136:The 1099:/ɛː/ 1076:and 1072:The 978:The 951:ó,ti 945:ό,τι 710:and 485:(90) 357:Tsan 326:Heta 224:Iota 170:Zeta 98:Beta 7560:In 7417:bar 6984:In 6925:In 6697:dot 2229:/c/ 2036:or 1905:ode 1899:ᾠδῇ 1796:). 1792:or 1786:rrh 1773:/h/ 1765:)—' 1731:hy- 1717:as 1707:Rho 1698:in 1692:/h/ 1684:)—' 1349:ΐ ΰ 1310:/h/ 1210:/h/ 1092:eta 1086:in 1083:/h/ 1056:in 963:óti 957:ότι 796:/h/ 784:/h/ 768:/h/ 477:(6) 336:San 268:Psi 250:Chi 232:Phi 196:Tau 188:Eta 174:Σσς 160:Rho 7640:: 7348:◌゚ 7336:◌゙ 6911:, 6843:, 6820:, 6756:, 6718:, 6676:, 6672:, 6608:, 6570:, 5984:c. 5971:c. 5958:c. 5945:c. 5932:c. 5742:. 5676:. 5658:. 5640:. 5523:. 5505:. 5294:– 5261:2. 5253:1. 3952:F 3851:— 3813:— 3674:— 3537:ῥ 3499:— 3362:ῤ 3324:— 3187:ρ 3152:— 3149:— 3138:— 3135:— 3082:— 3044:— 3007:— 2872:Ῥ 2834:— 2665:— 2571:Ρ 2535:— 2532:— 2521:— 2518:— 2346:. 2231:. 2226:τ̌ 2194:, 2157:, 2141:—' 2129:—' 2042:, 1980:, 1966:Αι 1954:ωι 1950:ηι 1948:, 1946:ᾱι 1936:, 1926:, 1829:, 1775:. 1753:, 1735:y- 1720:rh 1675:; 1666:, 1579:◌̑ 1571:◌̃ 1553:, 1538:. 1515:, 1485:, 1460:, 1442:, 1438:: 1371:. 1232:. 1101:. 1010:ei 913:A 802:. 649:, 645:: 621:, 617:: 491:ϡ 483:ϟ 475:ϛ 442:σ̌ 282:Ωω 278:Mu 274:Μμ 264:Ψψ 256:Λλ 246:Χχ 238:Κκ 228:Φφ 220:Ιι 210:Υυ 202:Θθ 192:Ττ 184:Ηη 166:Ζζ 156:Ρρ 148:Εε 142:Pi 138:Ππ 130:Δδ 120:Οο 112:Γγ 106:Xi 102:Ξξ 94:Ββ 88:Nu 84:Νν 76:Αα 7272:ஃ 7262:ଃ 7252:ঃ 7243:ः 7223:် 7213:් 7203:್ 7193:్ 7183:് 7174:् 7155:़ 7135:ྃ 7125:ఁ 7116:ँ 7096:྅ 7086:ഽ 7076:ఽ 7066:ଽ 7056:ঽ 7047:ऽ 7027:ം 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3341:ἰ 3338:ἠ 3335:ἐ 3332:ἀ 3328:᾿ 3313:ῷ 3310:ῇ 3307:ᾷ 3304:ῶ 3301:ῦ 3295:ῖ 3292:ῆ 3286:ᾶ 3282:῀ 3270:ῲ 3267:ῂ 3264:ᾲ 3261:ὼ 3258:ὺ 3255:ὸ 3252:ὶ 3249:ὴ 3246:ὲ 3243:ὰ 3239:` 3227:ῴ 3224:ῄ 3221:ᾴ 3218:ώ 3215:ύ 3212:ό 3209:ί 3206:ή 3203:έ 3200:ά 3196:´ 3184:ῳ 3181:ῃ 3178:ᾳ 3175:ω 3172:υ 3169:ο 3166:ι 3163:η 3160:ε 3157:α 3102:Ῠ 3097:Ῐ 3090:Ᾰ 3086:˘ 3064:Ῡ 3059:Ῑ 3052:Ᾱ 3048:ˉ 3026:Ϋ 3021:Ϊ 3011:¨ 2996:ᾯ 2993:ᾟ 2990:ᾏ 2987:Ὧ 2984:Ὗ 2979:Ἷ 2976:Ἧ 2971:Ἇ 2967:῟ 2955:ᾫ 2952:ᾛ 2949:ᾋ 2946:Ὣ 2943:Ὓ 2940:Ὃ 2937:Ἳ 2934:Ἣ 2931:Ἓ 2928:Ἃ 2924:῝ 2912:ᾭ 2909:ᾝ 2906:ᾍ 2903:Ὥ 2900:Ὕ 2897:Ὅ 2894:Ἵ 2891:Ἥ 2888:Ἕ 2885:Ἅ 2881:῞ 2869:ᾩ 2866:ᾙ 2863:ᾉ 2860:Ὡ 2857:Ὑ 2854:Ὁ 2851:Ἱ 2848:Ἡ 2845:Ἑ 2842:Ἁ 2838:῾ 2823:ᾮ 2820:ᾞ 2817:ᾎ 2814:Ὦ 2807:Ἶ 2804:Ἦ 2799:Ἆ 2795:῏ 2783:ᾪ 2780:ᾚ 2777:ᾊ 2774:Ὢ 2769:Ὂ 2766:Ἲ 2763:Ἢ 2760:Ἒ 2757:Ἂ 2753:῍ 2741:ᾬ 2738:ᾜ 2735:ᾌ 2732:Ὤ 2727:Ὄ 2724:Ἴ 2721:Ἤ 2718:Ἔ 2715:Ἄ 2711:῎ 2699:ᾨ 2696:ᾘ 2693:ᾈ 2690:Ὠ 2685:Ὀ 2682:Ἰ 2679:Ἠ 2676:Ἐ 2673:Ἀ 2669:᾿ 2645:Ὼ 2642:Ὺ 2639:Ὸ 2636:Ὶ 2633:Ὴ 2630:Ὲ 2627:Ὰ 2623:` 2602:Ώ 2599:Ύ 2596:Ό 2593:Ί 2590:Ή 2587:Έ 2584:Ά 2580:´ 2568:ῼ 2565:ῌ 2562:ᾼ 2559:Ω 2556:Υ 2553:Ο 2550:Ι 2547:Η 2544:Ε 2541:Α 2172:υ 2162:ι 2152:α 2144:ᾰ 2132:ᾱ 2071:υ 2061:ι 2052:ϊ 2016:( 2004:( 1974:( 1942:ω 1938:η 1934:ᾱ 1920:( 1823:( 1788:( 1768:ἀ 1747:( 1737:. 1723:. 1687:ἁ 1594:^ 1577:( 1569:( 1562:ᾶ 1547:( 1528:ὰ 1509:( 1494:ά 1479:( 1270:, 1172:( 1164:( 1006:e 1002:i 998:a 960:( 948:( 938:( 927:( 909:. 901:( 891:( 874:¨ 871:( 858:΄ 855:( 841:) 835:( 824:) 818:( 786:. 779:᾿ 776:( 763:῾ 760:( 748:` 745:( 739:) 736:ˆ 727:) 724:´ 721:( 704:) 698:( 687:) 681:( 641:( 613:( 587:e 580:t 573:v 461:ϛ 456:ϗ 437:ᾳ 432:ϊ 427:ᾰ 422:ᾱ 417:ἁ 412:ἀ 407:ᾶ 402:ὰ 397:ά 369:Ͳ 350:Ͷ 340:Ϙ 332:Ϻ 322:Ͱ 314:Ϝ 48:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Bareia (accent)
Greek orthography § Punctuation
Polytonality
Mode (music)

Greek alphabet
Alpha
Nu
Beta
Xi
Gamma
Omicron
Delta
Pi
Epsilon
Rho
Zeta
Sigma
Eta
Tau
Theta
Upsilon
Iota
Phi
Kappa
Chi
Lambda
Psi
Mu
Omega

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