155:
335:
732:
prior to the uprising, one of which was devoted to the procurement of supplies, including weapons and uniforms. At the fourth meeting held on 25 March 1990, Zeydun Yusup was designated as the group's commander-in-chief, Abduhani Tursun as the deputy commander-in-chief, and Jamal Mehmut as the military commander. The ETIP allegedly ran a training camp for militants toward the end of March 1990, and raised funds for weapons and vehicles by robbing local
2678:
814:, as well as 40 from the Akto Border Defence Brigade, arrived within the hour. At 5:23 am, the militants again proposed dialogue and a prisoner exchange. However, the captured militants feared they would be killed in subsequent clashes with the armed police following their release, and refused the exchange. Consequently, the armed police instead requested reinforcements from the
2690:
342:
731:
in a 2003 news report. Meanwhile, a
Chinese government editorial published in 2002 attributes the uprising to the "East Turkistan Islamic Party (ETIP)", a clandestine organisation supposedly founded in Barin in 1989. The editorial claims that the ETIP held four major planning meetings in the months
741:
The editorial, as well as an internal report written by the
Chinese government immediately after the uprising, identified Zeydun Yusup as the ETIP's leader. The Chinese government claims that Yusup and the ETIP wanted to seize Barin to set up a militant stronghold from which they could establish a
642:
of Uyghur women and
Chinese rule in Xinjiang. The arrival of 130 armed police to quell the unrest was immediately met with armed resistance by militants among the crowd. Initial clashes that evening left six policemen dead and 13 wounded. The militants also captured five policemen, while the armed
865:
officials in
Xinjiang, who were surprised at the organisation, scale, and openly political nature of the initial protest. Analysts and scholars generally agree that the Barin uprising was the impetus for tightening policies in Xinjiang. In an unprecedented move, Chinese authorities arrested 7,900
794:
was deployed to quell the unrest; it was immediately ambushed by the militants upon arriving in the vicinity of Barin. The militants killed six policemen, wounded 13, and captured five; a number of rifles and rounds of ammunition were also taken. The armed police meanwhile captured 19 militants.
857:
Official figures put the total number of dead at 23 and wounded at 21. Of the dead, seven were policemen or soldiers, while 16 were militants. Among the
Chinese side's dead were Xu Xinjian, deputy instructor of the Akto Border Defence Brigade; and Tian Chongfeng, deputy squadron leader of No. 6
52:
905:
responded with a statement which read in part: "The
Chinese side determinedly opposes any person of power that in any way challenges China's sovereignty and territorial integrity and strongly condemns this. The Chinese side reserves its legitimate right to respond."
658:. The escaped militants were all eventually captured by the PLA from 6 to 10 April. Analysts and scholars generally consider the Barin uprising to be a watershed moment in Xinjiang's history which caused the Chinese government to tighten its policies in the region.
807:, but the armed police only agreed to open a dialogue with Yusup. Negotiations ultimately failed and, at approximately 4:10 am, the militants began throwing grenades and firing at the armed police. The armed police returned fire, killing Yusup at 4:44 am.
722:
Because of the
Chinese state's restrictions on the flow of information out of Xinjiang, detailed accounts of the Barin uprising have relied heavily or entirely on sources published by the Chinese government. A United States
1744:
1604:
901:) released statements commemorating the Uyghurs killed in the conflict. Akşener said, " will not remain silent on persecution and martyrdom," while Yavaş said, " still feels the pain of the massacre." The
2020:
843:
PLA soldiers found and besieged the hideout of 16 escaped militants on 8 April, at 11 am. The two groups exchanged fire, resulting in the deaths of six militants and the capture of three.
727:
report dated 17 December 2001 stated that the uprising was organised by the Free
Turkistan Movement and led by an "Islamic fundamentalist" named Abdul Kasim. These names were repeated by
849:
The conflict ended on 10 April, at 3:30 am, with the capture of the remaining militants. The PLA claimed that it had arrested a total of 232 militants in connection with the uprising.
385:
1559:"An Islamic Challenge to China: Officials fear the spread of fundamentalism in the westernmost region. They toughen controls on religious life and suppress secessionist activities"
638:, China. Violence began on the evening of 4 April, when a group of 200 to 300 Uyghur men attempted to breach the gates of the local government office in a protest against alleged
1549:
846:
On 9 April, a local guide and interpreter for the PLA was killed by escaped militants. Two PLA soldiers were wounded and three militants were killed in the subsequent shootout.
858:
Squadron of
Kashgar Prefecture's armed police detachment. No. 6 Squadron's captain Eli Yasin and squadron leader Wu Yong were wounded in the same ambush that left Tian dead.
754:
The following timeline is based on an internal report by the
Chinese government written immediately after the uprising and subsequently leaked to the foreign press.
1594:
2731:
2120:
378:
2631:
2255:
1721:
1622:
762:
On the evening of 4 April 1990, Yusup led a group of 200 to 300 Uyghur men to the local government office in Barin, initially to protest against the
743:
350:
1568:
1834:
2434:
556:
334:
775:
371:
2736:
1786:
1287:
2636:
1873:
907:
771:
667:
85:
832:
The PLA dispatched a 23-man cavalry team to capture the escaped militants. It was led by a local Uyghur squadron leader named Mehmut Eli.
2746:
1781:
2626:
1535:
875:
693:
596:
1986:
686:). The Chinese government's official name for the conflict is the "Counter-revolutionary armed riot in Barin Township, Akto County" (
1663:
654:. The uprising ended shortly after the arrival of Chinese reinforcements, with most militants surrendering but some fleeing to the
2133:
1688:
2741:
2459:
2653:
2648:
2379:
2156:
2032:
2003:
1957:
1687:(Report). School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
724:
491:
2439:
2349:
790:) armed militants among the group began attacking the gates of the office in an attempt to breach them. A detachment of 130
561:
454:
1998:
1925:
1714:
679:
2658:
2110:
2424:
2409:
1967:
541:
521:
2444:
2374:
566:
486:
96:
2449:
2138:
1979:
581:
576:
417:
2663:
2291:
815:
647:
272:
2716:
2339:
2070:
1437:
825:
The uprising was completely suppressed by 9:50 am. Six militants had been killed and several dozen had fled to the
444:
2454:
591:
1519:
2419:
2250:
1952:
1820:
1816:
1707:
902:
898:
536:
2329:
791:
434:
267:
2414:
2234:
2040:
1824:
1458:
934:
862:
531:
2721:
2490:
1839:
1812:
1639:[Major terrorist activities of the "Three Evil Forces" disclosed in Xinjiang for the first time].
1612:
1930:
546:
2643:
2606:
2399:
1558:
1314:
511:
526:
786:, now it is our turn to suppress Marxism", and "Take Barin, establish Eastern Turkistan". At 6:30 pm (
2694:
2394:
2271:
1846:
810:
Chinese reinforcements began arriving after 5 am. Over a hundred armed police from No. 6 Squadron of
586:
571:
506:
2726:
2580:
2545:
2525:
2429:
2404:
2364:
2128:
1962:
1868:
1753:
1404:
623:
551:
516:
476:
51:
422:
2359:
2354:
2301:
2176:
1641:
1626:
1540:
1498:
1490:
1429:
1421:
1351:
1262:
811:
627:
471:
466:
1582:[The beginning and end of the 1990 "East Turkistan" riots in Barin Township, Xinjiang].
2682:
2616:
2389:
2384:
2369:
2321:
2276:
2161:
2085:
2080:
2064:
1793:
1634:
1584:
1577:
1563:
1482:
1386:
1283:
804:
651:
501:
496:
481:
395:
231:
222:
43:
1275:
866:
people, labelled "ethnic splittists" and "counter-revolutionaries", from April to July 1990.
822:(of the No. 41 Regiment of the No. 3 Agricultural Division, and of the Kashgar Cotton Mill).
2100:
1935:
1895:
1858:
1798:
1527:
1474:
1413:
1376:
1343:
886:
826:
708:). A seldom used neutral name for the conflict in Chinese is the "Barin Township incident" (
655:
240:
212:
176:
2575:
2530:
2344:
2105:
2095:
1920:
1915:
1659:
1599:
819:
763:
671:
639:
449:
277:
195:
186:
1280:
China's Spatial (Dis)integration: Political Economy of the Interethnic Unrest in Xinjiang
894:
2621:
2555:
2520:
2485:
2186:
1974:
1910:
1853:
1808:
1681:
767:
728:
631:
77:
1672:
2710:
2565:
2535:
2510:
2296:
2075:
2050:
2008:
1991:
1942:
1885:
1502:
1433:
1355:
787:
678:), while supporters of the Chinese government prefer the name "Barin Township riot" (
412:
2585:
2570:
2515:
2500:
2495:
2281:
1947:
1890:
1829:
840:
By the early morning of 6 April, the PLA had captured 23 of the escaped militants.
17:
1740:
1381:
1308:
1298:
1266:
1256:
2560:
2550:
2306:
2229:
2060:
1900:
1880:
1776:
1660:
China: Gross violations of human rights in the Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region
911:
81:
1347:
2505:
2311:
2199:
1761:
1417:
890:
1486:
1446:
1390:
1331:
111:
98:
2611:
2540:
2090:
2054:
2045:
1478:
1364:
878:
celebrates 5 April annually as the anniversary of the "Barin revolution".
2475:
2286:
2219:
2148:
1905:
1803:
1730:
1010:
1008:
734:
635:
89:
1595:"Authorities Urge Kyrgyz Herdsmen to Spy on Uyghurs in China's Xinjiang"
1494:
1462:
1425:
1399:
650:(PLA) the next day, following two failed attempts at negotiations and a
56:
Chinese soldiers and militiamen escort Uyghurs captured in the uprising.
2601:
2480:
2214:
2194:
2166:
1771:
1673:
China's Relations with Central Asian States and Problems with Terrorism
1617:
1545:
1332:"The Not-So-Silent Majority: Uyghur Resistance to Han Rule in Xinjiang"
937:, founded over seven years after the Barin uprising, in September 1997.
779:
619:
2224:
2209:
2204:
1766:
882:
363:
1297:"'East Turkistan' terrorist forces cannot get away with impunity".
2171:
2015:
1863:
1699:
1613:"Turkey summons Chinese ambassador over response to Uighur claims"
783:
160:
1703:
367:
1311:: Xinjiang People's Publishing House. 2004. pp. 790–795.
881:
On 5 April 2021, the 31st anniversary of the Barin uprising,
1014:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1671:
McNeal, Dewardric L.; Dumbaugh, Kerry (7 October 2002).
146:
East Turkistan Islamic Party (Chinese government claim)
1536:"Beijing Reports 22 Deaths In Revolt in Western Region"
1447:"Violent Separatism in Xinjiang: A Critical Assessment"
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
803:
At midnight on 5 April 1990, the militants proposed a
1197:
1195:
766:
of local Uyghur women. The group then began to shout
1526:. Vol. 1, no. 3. 5 April 2020 – via
1463:"Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang, China"
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
983:
981:
979:
646:
The armed police called for reinforcements from the
2594:
2468:
2320:
2264:
2243:
2185:
2147:
2119:
2031:
1752:
1682:
The Uyghur Movement: China's Insurgency in Xinjiang
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
999:
829:. The remaining militants surrendered peacefully.
1593:Sulaiman, Eset; Gerin, Roseanne (12 April 2017).
1662:(Report). Amnesty International. 31 March 1999.
1085:
696:describes the events as the "Barin revolution" (
36:
1625:from the original on 8 April 2021 – via
1576:Qiu, Yongzheng; Xu, Bingchuan (22 July 2008).
1050:
1715:
1365:"The Uyghurs in Xinjiang – The Malaise Grows"
1213:
929:
927:
709:
687:
379:
354:Location of Barin Township in Xinjiang, China
8:
703:
697:
670:generally prefer the name "Barin uprising" (
2632:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
2256:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
1722:
1708:
1700:
1520:"30th Anniversary of the Baren Revolution"
386:
372:
364:
149:Free Turkistan Movement (CRS report claim)
33:
1675:(Report). Congressional Research Service.
1380:
1305:Xinjiang Gazette: Public Security Gazette
1133:
1116:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
232:
223:
1258:The Uyghurs: Strangers in Their Own Land
1081:
1062:
1038:
1026:
1835:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1694:from the original on 27 September 2016.
1276:"Uyghur unrest and Xinjiang: Narrative"
1232:
1145:
955:
923:
818:(PLA), who arrived at 8:15 am with two
196:
187:
1666:from the original on 23 December 2015.
1400:"Charting the Course of Uyghur Unrest"
1282:. Chandos Publishing. pp. 43–65.
1201:
626:forces from 4 to 10 April 1990 in the
341:
27:1990 armed conflict in Xinjiang, China
1787:Chief Official of the Western Regions
1571:from the original on 16 October 2021.
1440:from the original on 7 February 2021.
1398:Hastings, Justin V. (December 2011).
1104:
7:
2732:East Turkestan independence movement
2689:
1874:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
1315:English translation, 21 January 2002
914:, the Chinese ambassador to Turkey.
908:Turkey's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
668:East Turkistan independence movement
1782:Protectorate of the Western Regions
1330:Bovingdon, Gardner (January 2002).
1186:
1157:
987:
704:
698:
675:
562:Ürümqi south railway station (2014)
2627:East Turkistan Government in Exile
2435:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
1557:Holley, David (12 November 1990).
876:East Turkistan Government-in-Exile
694:East Turkistan Government-in-Exile
25:
1552:from the original on 25 May 2015.
710:
688:
597:Chinese Embassy in Bishkek (2016)
2688:
2677:
2676:
2134:Xinjiang Agricultural University
1607:from the original on 4 May 2019.
1603:. Translated by Juma, Mamatjan.
1363:Castets, Rémi (1 October 2003).
1015:The Voice of East Turkistan 2020
618:) was an armed conflict between
340:
333:
153:
50:
2460:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
1645:(in Chinese). 10 December 2001.
577:Juma Tayir assassination (2014)
2380:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
2004:Second East Turkestan Republic
1958:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1451:Violent Separatism in Xinjiang
1274:Guo, Rongxing (15 July 2015).
861:The uprising shocked regional
725:Congressional Research Service
683:
643:police captured 19 militants.
205:Abdul Kasim (CRS report claim)
1:
2272:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
1999:First East Turkestan Republic
1926:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
1382:10.4000/chinaperspectives.648
1261:. Columbia University Press.
472:Qaraqash County unrest (2008)
2737:20th-century political riots
2425:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
2410:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
1968:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
1342:(1). Washington University.
933:Not to be confused with the
774:slogans, such as "Down with
522:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
303:100+ soldiers and militiamen
2450:Assassination of Juma Tayir
2139:Xinjiang Medical University
1524:The Voice of East Turkistan
1255:Bovingdon, Gardner (2010).
557:China–Vietnam border (2014)
2763:
2747:April 1990 events in China
2654:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
2649:China–Kazakhstan relations
2016:People's Republic of China
1680:Patrick, Shawn M. (2010).
1512:News and magazine articles
1348:10.1177/009770040202800102
1051:McNeal & Dumbaugh 2002
615:
301:Reinforcements on 5 April:
161:People's Republic of China
131:Chinese government victory
2672:
2455:Xinjiang internment camps
1738:
1453:. East-West Center: i–58.
1418:10.1017/S0305741011001056
1214:Sulaiman & Gerin 2017
903:Chinese embassy in Ankara
405:
328:
307:
286:
256:
166:
139:
60:
49:
41:
2659:China–Pakistan relations
2440:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
2420:June 2013 Shanshan riots
2350:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
2111:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
1635:
1578:
1459:Van Wie Davis, Elizabeth
1445:Millward, James (2004).
1299:
816:People's Liberation Army
648:People's Liberation Army
482:Shaoguan Incident (2009)
324:5 captured (all rescued)
273:People's Liberation Army
2415:April 2013 Bachu unrest
2235:Chinese Islamic cuisine
1479:10.3200/AAFS.35.1.15-30
1000:China News Service 2001
935:Turkistan Islamic Party
863:Chinese Communist Party
744:East Turkistan Republic
702:) or "Barin massacre" (
467:Akto County raid (2007)
2742:1990s political events
2664:China–Turkey relations
2445:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
2375:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
1980:Reconquest of Xinjiang
1840:Four Garrisons of Anxi
1084:, p. 900, citing
910:subsequently summoned
185:Abduhani Tursun (
167:Commanders and leaders
2644:World Uyghur Congress
2637:Independence movement
2607:Migration to Xinjiang
2400:Pishan hostage crisis
1086:Xinjiang Gazette 2004
308:Casualties and losses
268:People's Armed Police
112:39.09778°N 75.78722°E
2395:2011 Kashgar attacks
2340:1992 Ürümqi bombings
2292:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
2071:Gurbantünggüt Desert
1847:Beiting Protectorate
1636:新疆首次披露“三股势力”主要恐怖活动案件
1307:] (in Chinese).
567:Ürümqi market (2014)
351:class=notpageimage|
239:Tian Chongfeng
2581:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
2430:2014 Kunming attack
2405:2012 Yecheng attack
2365:2008 Kashgar attack
2265:Visitor attractions
2129:Xinjiang University
2091:Karakoram Mountains
1963:Afaqi Khoja revolts
1869:Kara-Khanid Khanate
1405:The China Quarterly
1088:, pp. 790–791.
194:Jamal Mehmut (
108: /
18:Baren Township riot
2360:2008 Uyghur unrest
2355:2007 Xinjiang raid
2330:1989 Ürümqi unrest
2177:Tocharian clothing
1642:China News Service
1579:１９９０年新疆巴仁乡“东突”暴乱始末
1541:The New York Times
1369:China Perspectives
812:Kashgar Prefecture
705:بارىن قىرغىنچىلىقى
666:Supporters of the
624:Chinese government
175:Zeydun Yusup
117:39.09778; 75.78722
86:Kizilsu Prefecture
2717:Xinjiang conflict
2704:
2703:
2617:Chinese Turkestan
2390:2011 Hotan attack
2385:2010 Aksu bombing
2370:Shaoguan incident
2322:Xinjiang conflict
2277:Flaming Mountains
2167:Meshrep gathering
2086:Turpan Depression
2081:Taklamakan Desert
2065:Southern Xinjiang
2021:PRC incorporation
1987:Republic of China
1931:Dzungar–Qing Wars
1794:Kingdom of Khotan
1585:China Youth Daily
1564:Los Angeles Times
1548:. 23 April 1990.
1289:978-0-08-100403-6
1267:10.7312/bovi14758
1160:, pp. 44–45.
1105:Qiu & Xu 2008
820:militia companies
805:prisoner exchange
652:prisoner exchange
605:
604:
397:Xinjiang conflict
362:
361:
135:
134:
44:Xinjiang conflict
16:(Redirected from
2754:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2101:Kunlun Mountains
1936:Dzungar genocide
1896:Chagatai Khanate
1859:Uyghur Khaganate
1799:Sixteen Kingdoms
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1667:
1646:
1630:
1621:. 7 April 2021.
1608:
1589:
1572:
1553:
1531:
1528:Internet Archive
1506:
1454:
1441:
1412:(208): 893–912.
1394:
1384:
1359:
1323:Journal articles
1312:
1293:
1270:
1236:
1230:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1089:
1079:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
938:
931:
827:Kunlun Mountains
772:pro-independence
764:forced abortions
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
700:
691:
690:
685:
677:
656:Kunlun Mountains
640:forced abortions
542:Tiananmen (2013)
400:
398:
388:
381:
374:
365:
344:
343:
337:
298:130 armed police
245:
234:
225:
221:Eli Yasin (
217:
211:Xu Xinjian
198:
189:
181:
159:
157:
156:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
62:
61:
54:
34:
21:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2668:
2590:
2576:Shirzat Bawudun
2531:Saifuddin Azizi
2464:
2345:Ghulja incident
2316:
2260:
2251:Cotton industry
2239:
2181:
2143:
2115:
2106:Pamir Mountains
2096:Altai Mountains
2027:
1921:Dzungar Khanate
1916:Yarkent Khanate
1748:
1734:
1728:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1670:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1637:
1633:
1611:
1600:Radio Free Asia
1592:
1580:
1575:
1556:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1457:
1444:
1397:
1362:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1273:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1092:
1080:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1006:
998:
994:
986:
957:
952:
947:
942:
941:
932:
925:
920:
899:mayor of Ankara
889:(leader of the
872:
855:
838:
801:
760:
752:
720:
699:بارىن ئىنقىلابى
676:بارىن ئىنقىلابى
664:
608:
607:
606:
601:
537:Shanshan (2013)
492:Xinjiang (2009)
401:
396:
394:
392:
358:
357:
356:
355:
353:
347:
346:
345:
323:
321:
316:
314:
299:
282:
252:
241:
213:
204:
203:
177:
154:
152:
148:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
93:
68:4–10 April 1990
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2622:East Turkestan
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Zhang Chunxian
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Ehmetjan Qasim
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Jahangir Khoja
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Barin uprising
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Doppa Festival
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1975:General of Ili
1972:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1918:
1913:
1911:Turpan Khanate
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Tibetan Empire
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1827:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1677:
1668:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1631:
1609:
1590:
1573:
1554:
1532:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1455:
1442:
1395:
1360:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1294:
1288:
1271:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1218:
1206:
1191:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1134:Bovingdon 2002
1121:
1119:, p. 304.
1117:Bovingdon 2010
1109:
1090:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1041:, p. 896.
1031:
1029:, p. 900.
1019:
1004:
992:
954:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
940:
939:
922:
921:
919:
916:
871:
868:
854:
851:
837:
834:
800:
797:
768:anti-communist
759:
756:
751:
748:
729:BBC Monitoring
719:
716:
689:阿克陶县巴仁乡反革命武装暴乱
663:
660:
634:(or Baren) in
622:militants and
612:Barin uprising
603:
602:
600:
599:
594:
589:
587:Bangkok (2015)
584:
579:
574:
572:Yarkant (2014)
569:
564:
559:
554:
552:Kunming (2014)
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
517:Yecheng (2012)
514:
509:
507:Kashgar (2011)
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
477:Kashgar (2008)
474:
469:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
426:
425:
423:Yi–Ta incident
420:
415:
406:
403:
402:
393:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
360:
359:
349:
348:
339:
338:
332:
331:
330:
329:
326:
325:
318:
310:
309:
305:
304:
293:
289:
288:
284:
283:
281:
280:
278:Local militias
275:
270:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:Units involved
254:
253:
251:
250:
247:
237:
230:Wu Yong (
228:
219:
208:
206:
202:
201:
192:
183:
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
150:
142:
141:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
78:Barin Township
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
37:Barin uprising
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2759:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:1990 in China
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Uyghur people
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Salih Hudayar
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Rebiya Kadeer
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Sabit Damolla
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Id Kah Mosque
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Kumtag Desert
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:Junggar Basin
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2009:Ili Rebellion
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:Xinjiang Wars
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Kumul Khanate
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Mongol Empire
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1588:(in Chinese).
1587:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:Asian Affairs
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1371:(in French).
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1189:, p. 45.
1188:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1136:, p. 74.
1135:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Hastings 2011
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:, p. 34.
1064:
1063:Millward 2004
1059:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:Hastings 2011
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:Hastings 2011
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
993:
990:, p. 44.
989:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
956:
949:
944:
936:
930:
928:
924:
917:
915:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Meral Akşener
884:
879:
877:
869:
867:
864:
859:
852:
850:
847:
844:
841:
835:
833:
830:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
798:
796:
793:
789:
788:Xinjiang Time
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
755:
749:
747:
745:
739:
737:
736:
730:
726:
717:
715:
695:
681:
673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:Luntai (2014)
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
512:Pishan (2011)
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Ürümqi (2009)
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
456:
455:Ürümqi (1997)
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Ürümqi (1992)
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:Ürümqi (1989)
433:
432:
431:
430:
424:
421:
419:
418:Kazakh exodus
416:
414:
413:Xinjiang Wars
411:
410:
409:
404:
399:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
370:
369:
366:
352:
336:
327:
319:
312:
311:
306:
302:
297:
294:
291:
290:
285:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
263:
261:
260:
255:
248:
246:
244:
238:
235:
229:
226:
220:
218:
216:
210:
209:
207:
199:
193:
190:
184:
182:
180:
174:
173:
171:
170:
165:
162:
151:
147:
144:
143:
138:
130:
127:
126:
121:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
2693:
2681:
2586:Rahile Dawut
2571:Sattar Sawut
2516:Sheng Shicai
2501:Yang Zengxin
2496:Zuo Zongtang
2334:
2302:Karakul Lake
2282:Jiaohe ruins
1948:Qing dynasty
1891:Yuan dynasty
1830:Tang dynasty
1640:
1616:
1598:
1583:
1562:
1539:
1523:
1473:(1): 15–29.
1470:
1466:
1450:
1409:
1403:
1372:
1368:
1339:
1336:Modern China
1335:
1304:
1279:
1257:
1233:Reuters 2021
1209:
1153:
1148:, p. 9.
1146:Castets 2003
1141:
1112:
1058:
1053:, p. 9.
1046:
1034:
1022:
995:
895:Mansur Yavaş
885:politicians
880:
873:
860:
856:
848:
845:
842:
839:
831:
824:
809:
802:
792:armed police
761:
753:
740:
733:
721:
665:
645:
611:
609:
547:Xinhe (2014)
532:Bachu (2013)
527:Korla (2013)
502:Hotan (2011)
461:2007–present
460:
459:
450:Gulja (1997)
440:Barin (1990)
439:
428:
427:
407:
317:232 captured
300:
295:
242:
214:
178:
145:
140:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
2561:Ilham Tohti
2551:Wang Lequan
2307:Kizil Caves
2061:Tarim Basin
1901:Moghulistan
1881:Qara Khitai
1777:Han dynasty
1202:Holley 1990
912:Liu Shaobin
782:suppressed
592:Aksu (2015)
497:Aksu (2010)
292:200–300 men
115: /
82:Akto County
2727:1990 riots
2711:Categories
2506:Jin Shuren
2312:Niya ruins
2230:Tunurkawab
1762:Tocharians
1627:Al Jazeera
945:References
891:Good Party
836:6–10 April
614:(see also
322:15 wounded
296:Initially:
249:Mehmut Eli
103:75°47′14″E
100:39°05′52″N
2612:Altishahr
2541:Nur Bekri
2526:Wang Zhen
2491:Yaqub Beg
2121:Education
2055:Dzungaria
2046:Tian Shan
2033:Geography
1953:Qing rule
1503:153750017
1487:0092-7678
1434:153456613
1391:2070-3449
1356:144284550
950:Citations
853:Aftermath
776:socialism
429:1989–2006
408:1930–1989
315:6 wounded
313:16 killed
2683:Category
2476:Amursana
2287:Gaochang
2220:Pamirdin
1906:Kara Del
1809:Göktürks
1804:Gaochang
1731:Xinjiang
1689:Archived
1664:Archived
1623:Archived
1605:Archived
1569:Archived
1550:Archived
1495:27821503
1461:(2008).
1438:Archived
1426:41447781
1187:Guo 2015
1158:Guo 2015
988:Guo 2015
750:Timeline
735:Bingtuan
636:Xinjiang
628:township
320:7 killed
287:Strength
90:Xinjiang
73:Location
2695:Commons
2595:Related
2481:Mingrui
2244:Economy
2215:Youtazi
2195:Dapanji
2187:Cuisine
2149:Culture
1821:Eastern
1817:Western
1772:Xiongnu
1754:History
1745:capital
1652:Reports
1618:Reuters
1546:Reuters
1300:新疆通志公安志
1243:Sources
883:Turkish
799:5 April
780:Marxism
758:4 April
718:Prelude
692:). The
680:Chinese
616:§ Names
243:†
215:†
179:†
92:, China
2546:Li Zhi
2469:People
2205:Sangza
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784:Islam
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