455:
45:
274:
294:, which is located closer to the geographic centre of the reserve. By the 1970s, the village has more than one hundred inhabitants, with an experimental sable nursery and a research station, administrative and scientific offices, a school, a bakery and an airfield with regular flights to
281:
The protected area initially consisted of a wildlife sanctuary, and a hunting reserve. The Evenks had been resettled to the northern Tompa River valley, and the first directorate of the reserve was set up in the former Evenk village of
Sosnovka. The
490:
and floodplain meadows. The lower and middle parts of the
Barguzinsky ridge slopes (600β1250 m above sea level) are occupied by mountain taiga forests, mostly composed of Scots pine and Siberian pine. The upper tree line is constituted by birch
780:"ΠΠ° 82-ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΡΠ» ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ½Π΄ΡΠ΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ Π―Π½ΠΊΡΡ, Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³-ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
258:), the Barguzin sable. Sable fur had an extremely high value among European and Russian aristocracy, and by the end of the 19th century the population of sable had been noticeably depleted. The Imperial
270:, explored the Barguzinsky range, providing an extensive description of the local environment and economy and eventually leading to the creation of the first public nature reserve in Russia in 1916.
317:, located to the north along the Baikal shore. In 2012, a unified governing body, FSE (Federal State Establishment) "Zapovednoye Podlemorye", was formed, merging the teams of the reserve and
359:). It is characterized by mild summers (only 1β3 months above 10 Β°C (50.0 Β°F)) and cold winters, having monthly precipitation less than one-tenth of the wettest summer month.
601:
290:
hindered the reserve work, and systematic scientific and conservation activities only resumed in the 1940s. The directorate was moved to a newly established research village of
1530:
250:
merchants and leasing river valleys to hunters was Evenks' main source of income, especially since the remote area provided a habitat to the valuable subspecies of
838:
889:
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1515:
988:
1384:
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1003:
882:
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743:
356:
1059:
303:
1525:
1308:
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30:
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202:
and a part of the lake itself. The area of the reserve is 2,482 km (958 sq mi), covering several types of
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330:
867:
1479:
1454:
1404:
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978:
653:] (in Russian). Moscow: Verkhneudinsk-Leningrad, Publication of the State Planning Committee of the BMASSR, 1926.
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recognised the issue and in 1913 organised several expeditions in search for a suitable place to create hunting
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602:"ΠΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ³ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ: ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ’"
454:
1469:
1459:
1419:
1278:
1176:
1166:
1105:
1018:
1008:
957:
424:
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The reserve is located in several altitudinal zones. The coast of Baikal is adjacent to a narrow belt of
267:
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34:
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58:
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526:
404:
124:
116:
1023:
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384:
283:
669:"Preserving the Symbol of Siberia, Moving On: Sobol' and the Barguzinsky Zapovednik (Part II)"
575:
392:
352:
347:
287:
625:"Preserving the Symbol of Siberia, Moving On: Sobol' and the Barguzinsky Zapovednik (Part I)"
536:
479:
463:
243:
227:
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165:
668:
624:
44:
718:
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703:
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195:
179:
1509:
998:
689:
420:
416:
295:
223:
219:
779:
765:
504:
412:
400:
388:
273:
263:
222:. The landscape is postglacial, featuring rugged highlands, long river valleys and
529:(1886β1949), a polar explorer and the second director of the reserve. The reserve
338:
199:
805:
898:
555:
503:
occupying stream valleys. The rest of the reserve is mountainous, with sparse
853:
840:
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487:
440:
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372:
829:
436:
380:
342:
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408:
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137:
62:
104:
539:(1928β2009), a prominent zoologist, specialising in sable ecology.
483:
448:
368:
334:
306:, cuts in funding led to the gradual depopulation of the village.
251:
211:
183:
428:
871:
302:, where the reserve had additional offices. However, after the
207:
717:
Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006).
238:
Historically, the
Barguzinsky range belonged to the Shemagir
719:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated"
466:
Baikal terraces (460β600 m above sea level), dominated by
182:), established in 1916 for the protection of the Barguzin
647:Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π» Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»Π°
556:
List of
Russian Nature Reserves (class 1a 'zapovedniks')
337:
forests, stretching east, and south from the shores of
651:
Sable fur trapping on the northeastern coast of Baikal
533:
ship operating since the 1970s is named after
Svatosh.
333:
ecoregion. This ecoregion covers the montane southern
690:"Barguzinskyi Biosphere Reserve, Russian Federation"
1367:
1241:
1185:
1119:
1078:
1047:
966:
905:
542:
Gennadiy Yankus (1940β2022), director in 1971β2011.
451:are common in the Baikal Lake and its tributaries.
143:
133:
123:
114:
110:
100:
92:
84:
76:
68:
54:
23:
899:Nature reserves of Russia (class Ia 'Zapovedniks')
313:. In 2009, the reserve assumed management of the
523:(1885β1934), the first director of the reserve.
499:and spruce forests of the subalpine belt, with
545:Mikhail Ovdin (b. 1983), the current director.
883:
576:"Barguzinsky Nature Reserve | region, Russia"
49:Subalpine meadows, Barguzinsky Nature Reserve
8:
367:The Barguzin Nature Reserve is inhabited by
345:. The climate of the Barguzinsky range is a
341:in southern Russia, reaching into northern
890:
876:
868:
744:"Dataset β Koppen climate classifications"
20:
1531:1916 establishments in the Russian Empire
507:vegetation on drier slopes, and shrubby
453:
272:
198:, including the northeast shores of the
606:ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ
567:
458:Boreal forest around the Bolshaya River
329:Barguzinsky Reserve is located in the
142:
132:
122:
113:
7:
662:
660:
371:(commonly called βelkβ in Eurasia),
53:
1536:Protected areas established in 1916
391:(known as βelkβ in North America),
80:2,482 km (958 sq mi)
16:Nature reserve in Buryatia, Russia
14:
105:https://zapovednoe-podlemorye.ru/
43:
83:
67:
309:In 1986, the reserve became a
1:
474:forests, with Siberian pine (
357:KΓΆppen climate classification
1521:Biosphere reserves of Russia
331:Trans-Baikal conifer forests
96:FSE Β«Zapovednoye PodlemoryeΒ»
724:. GebrΓΌder Borntraeger 2006
704:"Π "ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅""
315:Frolikhinsky Nature Reserve
194:) on the west slope of the
1557:
645:ΠΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΈΡ, Π.Π. (1926).
486:forests, alternating with
427:. Among the fish species,
162:Barguzinsky Nature Reserve
117:UNESCO World Heritage Site
24:Barguzinsky Nature Reserve
1516:Nature reserves in Russia
832:Accessed 2 September 2009
766:"ΠΠ°ΡΠ³ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ"
319:Zabaikalsky National Park
277:Davsha scientific village
242:, who practised fishing,
169:
155:
129:Natural: vii, viii, ix, x
42:
28:
623:Agarkova, Elena (2009).
311:UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
246:and hunting. Trade with
1060:Bogdinsko-Baskunchakski
580:Encyclopedia Britannica
353:Subarctic climate (Dwc)
304:dissolution of the USSR
260:Ministry of Agriculture
170:ΠΠ°ΡΠ³ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ
1400:Dalnevostochny Morskoy
1147:Privolzhskaya Lesostep
459:
425:yellow-throated marten
278:
266:. One of them, led by
214:coniferous forests to
1526:Geography of Buryatia
810:ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅
784:ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅
667:Agarkova, E. (2009).
600:Π‘ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π.Π. (2021).
457:
325:Ecoregion and climate
276:
35:strict nature reserve
989:Central Tsernozemsky
1111:Kabardino-Balkarski
850: /
830:Barguzinsky Reserve
405:black-capped marmot
268:Georgiy Doppelmeyer
186:. It is located in
172:) is the oldest of
93:Governing body
1385:Bolshekhekhtsirsky
1004:Kaluzhskiye Zaseki
854:54.500Β°N 109.833Β°E
521:Konstantin Zabelin
460:
385:Eurasian wild boar
351:with dry winters (
284:October Revolution
279:
1503:
1502:
1319:Sayano-Shushenski
1029:Prioksko-Terrasny
531:Yaroslavets-class
515:Related personnel
501:subalpine meadows
393:Ussuri brown bear
348:Subarctic climate
216:subalpine meadows
204:boreal ecosystems
196:Barguzinsky Range
159:
158:
69:Nearest city
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572:
537:Evgeny Chernikin
511:on wetter ones.
256:Martes zibellina
244:reindeer herding
220:mountain tundras
171:
47:
21:
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1550:
1549:
1547:
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1545:
1506:
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1504:
1499:
1363:
1309:Kuznetsk Alatau
1274:Central Siberia
1237:
1193:Denezhkin Kamen
1181:
1172:Vosshko-Kamisky
1115:
1074:
1043:
962:
901:
896:
859:54.500; 109.833
858:
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612:(4(41)): 78β91.
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365:
363:Flora and fauna
355:, according to
327:
236:
226:, alluvial and
180:nature reserves
119:
50:
38:
17:
12:
11:
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1490:Wrangel Island
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1349:Ubsunur Hollow
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1079:North Caucasus
1076:
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1065:Chyornye Zemli
1062:
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1021:
1016:
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986:
984:Central Forest
981:
979:Bryansk Forest
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509:alpine tundras
472:Dahurian larch
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1410:Kedrovaya Pad
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1218:Pechoro-Ilych
1216:
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1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
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1101:North Ossetia
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999:Galichya Gora
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938:Nizhnesvirsky
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1480:Sikhote-Alin
1405:Dzhugdzursky
1289:Great Arctic
1208:Little Sosva
1162:Shulgan-Tash
835:
814:. Retrieved
812:(in Russian)
809:
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788:. Retrieved
786:(in Russian)
783:
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750:14 September
748:. Retrieved
746:. World Bank
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728:14 September
726:. Retrieved
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632:ICWA Letters
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583:. Retrieved
579:
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413:capercaillie
401:raccoon dogs
389:Altai wapiti
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72:Ust-Barguzin
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1339:Tigirekskiy
1284:Dzherginsky
1269:Baykal-Lena
1157:Shaytan-Tau
1014:Kologrivsky
953:Polistovsky
928:Kostomuksha
913:Kandalaksha
857: /
339:Lake Baikal
200:Lake Baikal
175:zapovedniks
147:1996 (20th
144:Inscription
85:Established
1541:Zapovednik
1510:Categories
1475:Poronaysky
1455:Lena Delta
1430:Komsomolsk
1223:South Ural
1132:Bashkirski
918:Kerzhinski
562:References
505:dwarf pine
493:krummholtz
480:Scots pine
464:lacustrine
375:(known as
228:lacustrine
1485:Ussurisky
1440:Kronotsky
1304:Khakasski
1259:Baikalsky
1228:Upper Taz
1198:East Ural
1152:Prisursky
1137:Mordovski
1055:Astrakhan
974:Belogorye
906:Northwest
806:"ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π°"
488:peat bogs
397:grey wolf
373:musk deer
288:civil war
134:Reference
1450:Lazovsky
1425:Komandor
1368:Far East
1359:Yugansky
1344:Tunguska
1324:Sokhondo
1314:Putorana
1264:Barguzin
1177:Zhiguili
1142:Orenburg
1091:Dagestan
1086:Caucasus
1048:Southern
1039:Voronina
1034:Voronezh
845:109Β°50β²E
550:See also
468:Siberian
441:grayling
437:sturgeon
381:roe deer
343:Mongolia
300:Ulan-Ude
264:reserves
230:plains.
188:Buryatia
125:Criteria
59:Buryatia
55:Location
1470:Olyokma
1460:Magadan
1420:Khingan
1279:Dauriya
1242:Siberia
1167:Vishera
1106:Teberda
1019:Nurgush
1009:Khopyor
967:Central
958:Rdeysky
933:Lapland
842:54Β°30β²N
585:9 March
377:kabarga
248:Russian
234:History
224:outwash
206:, from
166:Russian
149:Session
101:Website
1445:Kurils
1435:Koryak
1415:Khanka
1395:Bureya
1390:Botcha
1375:Bastak
1334:Taymyr
1329:Stolby
1213:Nenets
1127:Basegi
1070:Rostov
994:Darwin
948:Pinega
943:Pasvik
923:Kivach
816:20 May
790:20 May
445:taimen
409:grouse
292:Davsha
240:Evenks
192:Russia
63:Russia
1380:Bolon
1354:Vitim
1299:Katun
1249:Altai
1233:Visim
1203:Ilmen
1186:Urals
1120:Volga
722:(PDF)
672:(PDF)
649:[
628:(PDF)
484:birch
476:cedar
449:lenok
369:moose
335:taiga
252:sable
212:taiga
184:sable
1495:Zeya
1465:Nora
1294:Gyda
1254:Azas
1096:Erzi
818:2023
792:2023
752:2019
730:2019
587:2021
470:and
429:omul
417:hare
298:and
286:and
218:and
210:and
208:bogs
88:1916
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
