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389:"Even from the outside the inn looked a pleasant house to familiar eyes. It had a front on the Road, and two wings running back on land partly cut out of the lower slopes of the hill, so that at the rear the second-floor windows were level with the ground. There was a wide arch leading to a courtyard between the two wings, and on the left under the arch there was a large doorway reached by a few broad steps. ... Above the arch there was a lamp, and beneath it swung a large
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142:, 'if I were you, I should stop your young friends from talking too much. Drink, fire, and chance-meeting are pleasant enough, but, well – this isn't the Shire. There are queer folk about. Though I say it as shouldn't, you may think', he added with a wry smile, seeing Frodo's glance. 'And there have been even stranger travellers through Bree lately', he went on, watching Frodo's face.
528:. The philologist Christopher Robinson writes that Tolkien chose a name to "fit not only its designee, but also the phonological and morphological style of the nomenclature to which it belongs, as well as the linguistic scheme of his invented world." In Robinson's view, Tolkien intentionally selected "Celtic elements that have survived in the place names of England" – like
240:, Bree continued to thrive without any central authority for many centuries. As Bree lies at the meeting of two large roadways, the Great East Road and the long disused Greenway or Great North Road, it has for centuries been a centre of trade and a stopping place for travellers. When Arnor in the north waned, Bree's prosperity and size declined.
648:. Tolkien described the butterbur as "a fleshy plant with a heavy flower-head on a thick stalk, and very large leaves." He evidently chose this name as appropriate to a fat man; he suggested that translators use the name of some plant with "butter" in the name if possible, but in any event "a fat thick plant". The Tolkien scholar
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Shippey notes further that
Tolkien stated that he had selected Bree-land placenames – Archet, Bree, Chetwood, and Combe – because they "contained non-English elements", which would make them "sound 'queer', to imitate 'a style that we should perhaps vaguely feel to be “Celtic”'." Shippey comments
307:
707:, and that it describes the "emotional experience of arriving at an unfamiliar place: the little-travelled and socially-deferential Sam (Frodo's servant) feels an anxiety from which the others are relatively free." He states that Tolkien sets "both comforting and terrifying events" in
536:– to mark them as older than the Shire placenames which embody "a hint of the past" with their English and Old English elements. All of this indicates the "remarkable care and sophistication" with which Tolkien constructed the "feigned history and translation from
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specific to Bree, like
Butterbur's "there's no accounting for East and West as we say in Bree, meaning the Rangers and the Shire-folk, begging your pardon", provides both a comic element and "fix the geographical contact-but-distance between the two communities."
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on his finger, and became invisible. The minor villain Bill Ferny and a squint-eyed "Southerner", a person from some land far to the south, saw him vanish, and informed the Black Riders, who attacked the inn.
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of Gondor (above); the full mode (below). If the full mode was what the
Hobbits were used to, the text above the door of the inn would have been in that mode, and that would explain why they could not read
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writes that Bree functions "as a point of transition between the hobbit-homeland and the wide expanse of
Eriador", with its mixed population of hobbits and Men. It is clearly separate from the Shire, but
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retains "some degree of Shire homeliness and comfort." The inn is "mannish" but it welcomes
Hobbits with rooms "built into the hill, thus imitating traditional hobbit-architecture." This made it one of
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In
Jackson's film, far from being a friendly place as in the book, Bree is constantly unpleasant and threatening; and whereas in the book the Ring just makes Frodo disappear when he puts it on in
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361:'s major cross-roads was just outside the village: the meeting of the Great East Road and the Greenway. The inn was at a road junction in the centre of the village, at the base of the Bree-hill.
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inn, is "creepy but also familiar", a place where the
Hobbits can begin to face their fear of the unknown, "cheered up by the recognizable bouquet of beer and the sight of jovial hobbit faces."
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Tolkien stated that the name "Bree" means "hill"; he justified the name by arranging the village and the surrounding Bree-land around a large hill, named Bree-hill. The name of the village of
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703:, "to bring out the leisurely pace, and the patient attention to sensory impressions, typical of the narrative". He comments that there is much more detail than would be found in an
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711:, insisting that "it remains resolutely unallegorical": it is "neither a symbol of comfort, nor the abode of giants which it half-appears to Sam". Rosebury adds that the
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1111:. Arda Philology: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on J.R.R. Tolkien's Invented Languages, Omentielva Lempea, Helsinki, 8-11 August 2013. pp. 1–15.
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elements. Others have commented that Bree functions as a place of transition from the comfort and safety of home to the dangers of the journey that lies ahead.
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knows of Bree, saying in his metrical speech "four miles along the road / you'll come upon a village, / Bree under Bree-hill, / with doors looking westward."
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saved him and led the party away, after the innkeeper
Barliman Butterbur delivered a letter from Gandalf which he had forgotten to deliver months earlier.
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flourishes on the south-facing side of Bree-hill, and the
Hobbits of Bree claim to have been the first to smoke it; travellers on the road including
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and hobbits live side by side. The hobbit community is older than that of the Shire, which was originally colonized from Bree. By the time of
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Placenames of Bree-land, with the villages of Bree, Combe, Staddle, and Archet in the
Chetwood, that Tolkien meant to sound and feel Celtic.
274:, Bree is the westernmost settlement of men in Middle-earth, and there is no other settlement of men within a hundred leagues of the Shire.
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mode (with dots and marks above or below the consonants to indicate vowel sounds) was employed, presenting the text quite differently.
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The philologist J. Wust considers what script the writing over the door was in. He notes that the Hobbits had learnt to write from the
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it spread among the races of Middle-earth. The inn was noted for its fine beer, once sampled by Gandalf. The building is described in
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by Finnish broadcaster Yle, Butterbur ("Viljami Voivalvatti" in Finnish, meaning "William Butter") was portrayed by Mikko Kivinen.
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Tolkien wrote of two different origins for the people of Bree. One was that Bree had been founded and populated by men of the
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1448:(2004). "Mithril Coats and Tin Ears: 'Anticipation' and 'Flattening' in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings Films". In
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in the First Age, remaining east of the mountains in Eriador. The other was that they came from the same stock as the
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as surnames, as with the character Bill Ferny. Barliman Butterbur's surname is the name of the herbaceous perennial
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reared up on its hind legs. Over the door was painted in white letters: THE PRANCING PONY by BARLIMAN BUTTERBUR."
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1347:(2004). "From Bag End to Lórien: The Creation of a Literary World". In Buchs, Peter; Honegger, Thomas (eds.).
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512:(or 'wood-wood') in Berkshire close by." The first element "Chet" in "Chetwode" derives from the Brythonic
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elements into the names to indicate that Bree was older than the Shire, whose placenames are English with
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occasionally travelled to the inn. The art of smoking pipe-weed was said to have begun in Bree, and from
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1185:"What Makes the Names of Middle-earth So Fitting? Elements of Style in the Namecraft of JRR Tolkien"
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was Bree's inn. It served beer to locals, and provided accommodation and food to travellers. One of
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took up the habit when they visited the village on their journeys. Directly west of Bree are the
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815:. A character credited as "Butterbur, Sr" appears briefly during the prologue of Jackson's 2013
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Scholars have stated that Tolkien chose the placenames of Bree-land carefully, incorporating
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brothers and leaders, Marcho and Blanco, when they travelled west in the year 1601 of the
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236:, some 40 miles (64 km) east of the Shire. After the collapse of the kingdom of
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969:, ch. 7, p. 131, note 6. "Bree ... based on Brill ... a place which he knew well".
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264:. Bree is the chief village of Bree-land, and the only place in Middle-earth where
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47:. Bree-land, which contains Bree and a few other villages, is the only place where
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construction, "hill-hill", is "therefore in a way nonsense, exactly parallel with
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63:, meaning "hill-hill", which Tolkien visited regularly in his early years at the
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and which inspired him to create Bree, is constructed exactly the same way:
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1356:(2nd ed.). Zurich and Berne: Walking Tree Publishers. pp. 59–81.
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1381:"Lights behind Thick Curtains: Images of Fear and Familiarity in Tolkien"
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there are special effects with a strong wind, blue light, and the Eye of
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quotes at length from the Hobbits' approach to Bree and their arrival at
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writes that the forename "Barliman" too is descriptive, hinting at "the
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The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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Tolkien on Film: Essays on Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings
653:
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321:, with its name above the door, was a source of inspiration for
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Flora of Middle-Earth: Plants of J. R. R. Tolkien's Legendarium
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
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across the river Baranduin and took the land there to found
824:
Bree and Bree-land are featured prominently in the PC game
552:
The name "Bree" was inspired by the name of the village of
432:"THE PRANCING PONY by BARLIMAN BUTTERBUR" in two different
313:
Research by a branch of the Tolkien Society suggests that
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lived side by side. It was inspired by the name of the
29:
Fictional village in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
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News from the Shire and Beyond – Studies on Tolkien
728:Dark looks from some of the Men the Hobbits see in
526:
the sound of words conveyed both meaning and beauty
1299:
1262:
989:
987:
890:, book 1, ch. 9 "At the Sign of the Prancing Pony"
421:inscriptions, whereas in Gondor, the abbreviated
413:could not read the inscriptions on the houses in
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830:, which allows the player to explore the town.
782:. In the 1991 low-budget Russian adaptation of
387:
136:
67:, and informed by his passion for linguistics.
1535:"Inspector Morse actor James Grout dies at 84"
4172:
1917:
1641:"Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar"
1577:1991 Хранители (фильм-спектакль) Лавр Наркисс
1440:
1438:
999:"Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings"
8:
5892:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
1100:
1098:
520:that this was part of Tolkien's "linguistic
405:of the Northern kingdom, and could read the
192:. The second occurred during the journey of
109:, attracting the attention of the Dark Lord
5850:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1071:""The Prancing Pony by Barliman Butterbur""
487:Both syllables are words for the same thing
473:, which Tolkien visited when he was at the
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1302:Ambitious brew: the story of American beer
898:
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174:. The first was "a chance-meeting" of the
1200:
188:; this meeting led to the destruction of
5885:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
5836:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
5762:Things named after Tolkien and his works
1429:
950:
902:
887:
232:Bree is an ancient settlement of men in
5829:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
4109:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
1722:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
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200:, when he and his companions stayed at
166:Two important events leading up to the
4021:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
2209:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
850:is the name of the main road, now the
630:Barliman Butterbur is named after the
207:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1150:
1121:
7:
4501:The History of The Lord of the Rings
4116:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
147:Bree was the starting point for the
3339:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
1670:A Dictionary of English Place-Names
905:"Prologue", 1. "Concerning Hobbits"
821:, portrayed by Richard Whiteside.
818:The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug
660:being the grain used to make beer.
365:was frequented by Men, Hobbits and
5913:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
5787:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
4102:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
25:
5878:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
4134:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
4064:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
1183:Robinson, Christopher L. (2013).
210:, Frodo accidentally slipped the
4477:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2098:
1511:. RBA Management. Archived from
601:
575:
545:
330:
306:
5794:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
5671:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
5393:Finnish language and literature
4363:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3148:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
1265:The Gospel According to Tolkien
1202:10.1179/0027773812Z.00000000040
449:
138:'Well, Master Underhill', said
5934:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
5906:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
5183:Ancestry as guide to character
4319:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
3833:The Battle for Middle-earth II
3594:Peter Jackson's interpretation
3096:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2249:Ancestry as guide to character
1694:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
1567:(in Russian). 12 December 2013
770:played him in Jackson's epic.
760:'s epic live-action 2001 film
736:inn at Bree, in his 2001 film
113:'s spies and an attack by the
1:
5963:Middle-earth populated places
5843:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
4307:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4028:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
2023:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
1639:Porter, Jason (22 May 2007).
1379:Walther, Bo Kampmann (2020).
3917:The Lord of the Rings Online
827:The Lord of the Rings Online
656:that he brews" for his inn,
5366:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
4534:The Peoples of Middle-earth
4469:The Shaping of Middle-earth
3819:The Battle for Middle-earth
3726:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
3155:The History of Middle-earth
2088:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
1271:Westminster John Knox Press
854:, from England to Scotland.
481:is a modern contraction of
204:for a night. After singing
91:, setting off the quest to
5979:
5040:List of weapons and armour
4573:The Nature of Middle-earth
4263:The Fellowship of the Ring
4141:Lego The Lord of the Rings
4035:Adventures in Middle-earth
3870:Lego The Lord of the Rings
3840:The Rise of the Witch-king
3777:The Fellowship of the Ring
3514:The Fellowship of the Ring
3190:The Nature of Middle-earth
3066:List of weapons and armour
1976:The Fellowship of the Ring
1780:The Fellowship of the Ring
1227:; Judd, Graham A. (2017).
1108:The Sindarin Tengwar Modes
1076:. ADCBooks. Archived from
1044:Webster, Norman W. (1974)
785:The Fellowship of the Ring
763:The Fellowship of the Ring
745:Butterbur appears in both
739:The Fellowship of the Ring
695:The scholar of humanities
680:Frodo's five Homely Houses
619:
540:personal and placenames".
458:
35:is a fictional village in
5927:Tolkien and the Great War
5735:Works inspired by Tolkien
5639:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
5454:The Atlas of Middle-earth
4558:The History of The Hobbit
4300:The Scouring of the Shire
4194:
4014:Middle-earth Role Playing
3877:Guardians of Middle-earth
3508:
3199:
3169:The History of The Hobbit
2096:
2016:The Scouring of the Shire
1941:
1691:Rosebury, Brian (2003) .
1563:[Nikolay Burov].
1153:, p. 76, "Chetwode".
929:, "The Hunt for the Ring"
778:'s 1981 serialization of
688:, writes that Bree, with
450:Tolkien's choice of names
337:Frodo meeting Strider in
5864:The Road to Middle-Earth
5730:Middle-earth Enterprises
4376:The three "Great Tales"
1880:The Return of the Shadow
493:(Celtic) and the second
489:, "hill" – the first is
5685:An Evening in Rivendell
5558:Margrethe II of Denmark
5437:A mythology for England
3770:Vol. II: The Two Towers
3487:The War of the Rohirrim
3288:Margrethe II of Denmark
2459:A mythology for England
1674:Oxford University Press
1488:Behind the Voice Actors
1235:Oxford University Press
1048:. Bath, Adams and Dart.
917:, "The Quest of Erebor"
436:modes: the abbreviated
5808:Master of Middle-Earth
5330:Psychological journeys
4894:First and Second Ages
4746:First and Second Ages
4508:The Notion Club Papers
4446:The Book of Lost Tales
4293:The Return of the King
4270:The Shadow of the Past
3791:The Return of the King
3530:The Return of the King
3475:The Return of the King
3375:The Battle of Evermore
2359:Psychological journeys
2002:The Shadow of the Past
1990:The Return of the King
1812:The Return of the King
1298:Ogle, Maureen (2006).
1124:, p. 52, "Brill".
1011:. Open Court. p.
742:
635:
622:Plants in Middle-earth
570:, both meaning "hill".
554:Brill, Buckinghamshire
497:. The Tolkien scholar
461:Tolkien and the Celtic
446:
399:
144:
5920:Tolkien's Legendarium
5664:The Road Goes Ever On
5606:The Lord of the Rings
5591:The Lord of the Rings
5467:A Map of Middle-earth
5210:Death and immortality
5013:Red Book of Westmarch
4526:The War of the Jewels
4461:The Lays of Beleriand
4382:The Children of Húrin
4277:The Council of Elrond
4256:The Lord of the Rings
3463:The Lord of the Rings
3427:The Lord of the Rings
3407:The Lord of the Rings
3395:The Lord of the Rings
3348:The Lord of the Rings
3261:A Map of Middle-earth
3162:The Children of Húrin
3120:The Road Goes Ever On
2264:Death and immortality
2214:The Road Goes Ever On
2191:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
2009:The Council of Elrond
1954:The Lord of the Rings
1934:The Lord of the Rings
1818:The Lord of the Rings
1786:The Lord of the Rings
1668:Mills, A. D. (1993).
1402:10.1353/tks.2020.0005
955:The Council of Elrond
780:The Lord of the Rings
753:The Lord of the Rings
727:
664:A place of transition
629:
620:Further information:
501:writes that the name
459:Further information:
431:
409:inscription but that
383:The Lord of the Rings
271:The Lord of the Rings
5699:At Dawn in Rivendell
5692:A Night in Rivendell
5679:The Tolkien Ensemble
5513:Brothers Hildebrandt
5035:Two Trees of Valinor
4398:The Fall of Gondolin
3712:Journey to Rivendell
3419:Hordes of the Things
3183:The Fall of Gondolin
2871:Watcher in the Water
2839:Witch-king of Angmar
2036:List of translations
1590:"Barliman Butterbur"
1450:Croft, Janet Brennan
1446:Croft, Janet Brennan
1237:. pp. 342–344.
1046:The Great North Road
774:played Butterbur in
668:The Tolkien scholar
475:University of Oxford
65:University of Oxford
5203:Round World dilemma
4755:Eärendil and Elwing
4408:The Fall of Númenor
3733:War in Middle Earth
3679:The Hunt for Gollum
3233:The Last Ringbearer
2519:Narrative structure
2514:Impression of depth
2131:Company of the Ring
1875:Christopher Tolkien
1843:Christopher Tolkien
1615:"Richard Whiteside"
751:1978 adaptation of
524:", his theory that
516:, meaning "wood".
223:Fictional geography
5822:A Question of Time
5624:The Rings of Power
5543:Alexander Korotich
5340:Sound and language
5220:Dreams and visions
3976:War of Three Peaks
3653:The Rings of Power
3587:Hobbiton Movie Set
3551:Concerning Hobbits
3435:Der Herr der Ringe
3368:Misty Mountain Hop
3225:Bored of the Rings
3049:Phial of Galadriel
2379:Sound and language
2274:Dreams and visions
2244:Addiction to power
1755:(Third ed.).
1699:Palgrave Macmillan
1509:"David Weatherley"
743:
645:Petasites hybridus
638:Men of Bree often
636:
556:; it contains the
447:
347:Alexander Korotich
285:who did not reach
186:Thorin Oakenshield
89:Thorin Oakenshield
18:Barliman Butterbur
5950:
5949:
5899:A Tolkien Compass
5815:Picturing Tolkien
5801:Interrupted Music
5770:
5769:
5706:Leaving Rivendell
5475:
5474:
5461:Journeys of Frodo
5315:Old Straight Road
5305:Naming of weapons
5048:
5047:
4795:Lúthien and Beren
4584:
4583:
4566:Carl F. Hostetter
4417:
4416:
4390:Beren and Lúthien
4371:Bilbo's Last Song
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4077:Lord of the Rings
3999:
3998:
3990:Before the Shadow
3934:Siege of Mirkwood
3697:
3696:
3616:
3615:
3600:Picturing Tolkien
3318:Lord of the Rings
3271:Barbara Remington
3176:Beren and Lúthien
3127:Bilbo's Last Song
3074:
3073:
2905:
2904:
2556:
2555:
2507:Pseudotranslation
2497:Editorial framing
2492:Character pairing
2339:Naming of weapons
1894:978-0-395-49863-7
1871:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1862:978-0-395-29917-3
1839:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1807:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1775:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1766:978-0-261-10275-0
1683:978-0-19-283131-6
1432:, pp. 14–19.
1325:978-0-15-101012-7
1284:978-0-664-23466-9
1244:978-0-19-027631-7
1105:Wust, J. (2015).
1008:A Tolkien Compass
995:Tolkien, J. R. R.
953:, book 2, ch. 2 "
805:The Prancing Pony
734:The Prancing Pony
709:The Prancing Pony
701:The Prancing Pony
690:The Prancing Pony
682:. Bo Walther, in
589:etymologies from
379:The Prancing Pony
363:The Prancing Pony
355:The Prancing Pony
339:The Prancing Pony
323:The Prancing Pony
298:The Prancing Pony
202:The Prancing Pony
172:The Prancing Pony
155:. They led their
132:Fictional history
72:The Prancing Pony
16:(Redirected from
5970:
5871:Splintered Light
5486:
5310:Northern courage
5235:Environmentalism
5215:Decline and fall
5138:Tolkien's poetry
5057:
4775:Finwë and Míriel
4597:
4551:John D. Rateliff
4428:
4355:Unfinished Tales
4338:The Silmarillion
4234:
4199:J. R. R. Tolkien
4181:
4174:
4167:
4158:
3983:Fate of Gundabad
3941:Rise of Isengard
3912:
3884:Shadow of Mordor
3863:War in the North
3811:Game Boy Advance
3506:
3452:
3210:derivative works
3201:
3141:Unfinished Tales
3134:The Silmarillion
2916:
2567:
2344:Northern courage
2289:Environmentalism
2269:Decline and fall
2204:Song of Eärendil
2114:
2102:
1947:J. R. R. Tolkien
1926:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1898:
1885:Houghton Mifflin
1866:
1853:Houghton Mifflin
1848:Unfinished Tales
1834:
1823:Houghton Mifflin
1802:
1791:Houghton Mifflin
1770:
1740:
1736:978-0261-10401-3
1712:
1708:978-1403-91263-3
1687:
1656:
1655:
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1651:
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1546:
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1524:
1522:
1520:
1515:on 30 March 2022
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1460:Mythopoeic Press
1442:
1433:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1345:Honegger, Thomas
1341:
1330:
1329:
1305:
1295:
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1088:
1083:on 13 April 2013
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918:
912:
906:
900:
891:
885:
855:
848:Great North Road
844:
768:David Weatherley
732:'s rendering of
675:its architecture
640:used plant names
605:
579:
549:
507:
445:signs in Gondor.
334:
319:Moreton-in-Marsh
310:
37:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5857:Perilous Realms
5777:
5766:
5713:
5646:
5589:Symphony No. 1
5567:
5528:Donato Giancola
5481:
5471:
5441:
5388:Classical world
5354:
5245:First World War
5164:
5044:
4991:
4943:Lonely Mountain
4881:
4733:
4604:
4591:
4580:
4539:
4484:The Etymologies
4434:
4423:
4413:
4324:
4238:
4225:
4190:
4185:
4155:
4146:
4121:
4089:
4084:War of the Ring
4059:War of the Ring
4040:
4005:
3995:
3948:Riders of Rohan
3910:
3905:Return to Moria
3856:Aragorn's Quest
3798:War of the Ring
3756:Riders of Rohan
3693:
3666:
3629:Sagan om ringen
3612:
3607:Tolkien on Film
3570:
3536:
3500:
3493:
3441:
3382:
3346:Symphony No. 1
3324:
3297:
3247:
3212:
3195:
3080:
3070:
3027:
3018:Pelennor Fields
3001:
2901:
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2810:
2617:
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2552:
2473:
2434:First World War
2429:Classical world
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2103:
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1960:
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1561:"Николай Буров"
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1389:Tolkien Studies
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1225:Judd, Walter S.
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836:
722:
713:use of proverbs
685:Tolkien Studies
670:Thomas Honegger
666:
624:
616:
609:
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597:
593:('Celtic') and
580:
571:
550:
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471:Buckinghamshire
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181:and the exiled
168:War of the Ring
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5633:Blind Guardian
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4286:The Two Towers
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4048:
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4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4007:
4004:Tabletop role-
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3927:Mines of Moria
3922:
3920:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3784:The Two Towers
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3705:
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3596:
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3571:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3522:The Two Towers
3518:
3509:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3471:
3458:
3456:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3403:
3390:
3388:
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3378:
3371:
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3343:
3334:
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3326:
3325:
3323:
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3314:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3266:Pauline Baynes
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3197:
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3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3092:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3054:Rings of Power
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
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2999:
2998:
2997:
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2972:
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2962:
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2883:
2881:
2877:
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2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Old Man Willow
2843:
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2841:
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2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
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2807:
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2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Modern sources
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2412:Antiquarianism
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
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2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:Mental illness
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2219:A Walking Song
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2163:
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2122:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:Works inspired
2080:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1983:The Two Towers
1979:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1867:
1861:
1835:
1803:
1771:
1765:
1743:
1741:
1735:
1713:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1645:GameChronicles
1631:
1606:
1581:
1552:
1526:
1500:
1475:
1468:
1462:. p. 68.
1434:
1415:
1396:(1): 117–136.
1371:
1359:
1331:
1324:
1290:
1283:
1259:Wood, Ralph C.
1250:
1243:
1216:
1172:
1170:, p. 130.
1155:
1143:
1141:, p. 124.
1126:
1114:
1094:
1062:
1060:, p. 121.
1050:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1022:978-0875483030
1021:
1003:Lobdell, Jared
983:
971:
959:
943:
931:
919:
907:
892:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
856:
838:
837:
835:
832:
721:
720:In adaptations
718:
697:Brian Rosebury
665:
662:
615:
614:Personal names
612:
611:
610:
607:
600:
598:
581:
574:
572:
551:
544:
456:
453:
451:
448:
393:: a fat white
352:
351:
336:
329:
327:
312:
305:
301:
295:
229:
226:
224:
221:
170:took place at
135:
133:
130:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5975:
5964:
5961:
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5958:
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5700:
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5618:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5584:Johan de Meij
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:Mary Fairburn
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
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5468:
5465:
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5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:Moral dilemma
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:Luck and fate
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Frame stories
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
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5233:
5231:
5228:
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4321:
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4315:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4297:
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4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4278:
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4267:
4266:
4265:
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4259:
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4257:
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4250:
4249:
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4235:
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4212:
4209:
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4200:
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4189:
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4177:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4159:
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4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4085:
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4079:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:playing games
4002:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
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3943:
3942:
3938:
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3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3891:Shadow of War
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
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3841:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:The Third Age
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
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3700:
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3675:
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3669:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3608:
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3602:
3601:
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3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:Into the West
3555:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:Peter Jackson
3496:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
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3404:
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3376:
3372:
3369:
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1594:WhatCharacter
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1565:Kino-teatr.ru
1562:
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1541:. 5 July 2012
1540:
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1469:1-887726-09-8
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1430:Rosebury 2003
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1369:, p. 65.
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103:Frodo Baggins
100:
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95:described in
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5669:
5662:
5658:Donald Swann
5637:
5623:
5614:
5605:
5599:Howard Shore
5590:
5538:Tove Jansson
5518:Jenny Dolfen
5508:Anke Eißmann
5480:Adaptations,
5459:
5452:
5376:
5193:Christianity
5188:Architecture
5094:Black Speech
5074:Family trees
4917:
4875:Tom Bombadil
4571:
4556:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4506:
4499:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4444:
4435:Middle-earth
4431:
4406:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4336:
4317:
4291:
4284:
4261:
4254:
4246:
4237:In Tolkien's
4204:Bibliography
4188:Middle-earth
4139:
4132:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4082:
4075:
4053:Middle Earth
4051:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3969:Minas Morgul
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3915:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3875:
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3825:
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3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3687:Born of Hope
3685:
3677:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3605:
3598:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3485:
3473:
3461:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3405:
3393:
3355:Led Zeppelin
3347:
3337:
3316:
3308:
3241:Muddle Earth
3239:
3231:
3223:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3112:The Sea-Bell
3107:Fastitocalon
3094:
3087:
2930:
2897:Tom Bombadil
2824:Barrow-wight
2529:Storytelling
2417:
2259:Christianity
2254:Architecture
2196:
2189:
2151:Black Speech
2136:Family trees
1988:
1981:
1974:
1953:
1932:
1878:
1846:
1816:
1810:
1784:
1778:
1751:
1747:Shippey, Tom
1720:
1717:Shippey, Tom
1692:
1669:
1650:25 September
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1634:
1624:25 September
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1599:25 September
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1576:
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1545:25 September
1543:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1519:25 September
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1503:
1493:25 September
1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1454:
1393:
1387:
1374:
1367:Shippey 2001
1362:
1349:
1301:
1293:
1264:
1253:
1229:
1219:
1195:(2): 65–74.
1192:
1188:
1168:Shippey 2005
1146:
1139:Shippey 2005
1117:
1107:
1087:26 September
1085:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1065:
1058:Shippey 2005
1053:
1045:
1040:
1006:
979:Tolkien 1955
974:
967:Tolkien 1988
962:
946:
941:, Appendix F
939:Tolkien 1955
934:
927:Tolkien 1980
922:
915:Tolkien 1980
910:
842:
825:
823:
816:
804:
802:
795:
789:
783:
779:
761:
752:
749:'s animated
747:Ralph Bakshi
744:
737:
733:
708:
700:
694:
689:
683:
667:
643:
637:
617:
567:
560:
533:
529:
518:
513:
502:
482:
478:
464:
442:
437:
422:
415:Minas Tirith
406:
400:
388:
382:
378:
362:
354:
353:
343:Scraperboard
338:
322:
315:The Bell Inn
314:
297:
280:
276:Tom Bombadil
269:
258:Barrow-downs
231:
205:
201:
171:
165:
146:
137:
119:
115:Black Riders
105:puts on the
101:, and where
96:
77:, where the
71:
69:
41:Middle-earth
32:
31:
26:
5755:Video games
5740:Fan fiction
5718:Other media
5617:film series
5608:film series
5563:Ted Nasmith
5425:Prose style
5418:Shakespeare
5178:Anachronism
4750:Celebrimbor
4424:composition
4345:Ainulindalë
4216:Legendarium
4126:Other games
4045:Board games
3955:Helm's Deep
3703:Video games
3480:Rankin/Bass
3430:(BBC, 1981)
3310:Fellowship!
3293:Ted Nasmith
3206:Adaptations
3013:Helm's Deep
2536:Prose style
2524:Interlacing
2487:Anachronism
2469:Shakespeare
2076:Tolkienmoot
2066:Fan fiction
2031:Translating
1571:13 February
1484:"Innkeeper"
1314:. pp.
809:in the film
772:James Grout
595:Old English
565:Old English
499:Tom Shippey
495:Old English
371:Bucklanders
345:drawing by
291:Dunlendings
126:Old English
70:In Bree is
59:village of
5615:The Hobbit
5579:Bo Hansson
5553:Tom Loback
5446:Geographic
5371:Influences
4948:Lothlórien
4914:Third Age
4850:Glorfindel
4831:Third Age
4739:Characters
4675:Half-elven
4433:History of
4422:History of
4329:Posthumous
4248:The Hobbit
4094:Card games
3637:Khraniteli
3582:Production
3089:The Hobbit
2970:Lothlórien
2936:Old Forest
2802:Wormtongue
2658:Half-elven
2653:Glorfindel
2479:Techniques
2404:Influences
2047:Reception
1883:. Boston:
1851:. Boston:
1821:. Boston:
1789:. Boston:
1619:NZonScreen
1273:. p.
1151:Mills 1993
1122:Mills 1993
981:Appendix F
862:References
791:Khraniteli
455:Placenames
262:Old Forest
228:Settlement
98:The Hobbit
84:meets the
43:, east of
5778:criticism
5750:Calendars
5626:TV series
5622:Music of
5613:Music of
5604:Music of
5572:Composers
5533:John Howe
5430:Ambiguity
5413:Philology
5290:Modernism
5198:Cosmology
5084:Languages
5030:Silmarils
4978:The Shire
4968:Rivendell
4898:Beleriand
4855:Goldberry
4840:Galadriel
4825:Ungoliant
4780:Gil-galad
4770:Fingolfin
4707:Beornings
4685:Sundering
4648:Ancalagon
4590:Fictional
3565:May It Be
3361:Ramble On
3278:John Howe
3044:Palantírs
2946:The Shire
2941:Rivendell
2920:Geography
2892:Goldberry
2736:Beornings
2692:Treebeard
2680:Thranduil
2648:Galadriel
2546:Epic Pooh
2541:Ambiguity
2464:Philology
2454:Modernism
2374:Sexuality
2146:Languages
1831:519647821
1777:(1954a).
1749:(2005) .
1410:226646654
1211:190701701
1033:Secondary
776:BBC Radio
632:butterbur
591:Brythonic
491:Brythonic
483:Breʒ-hyll
391:signboard
375:the Shire
287:Beleriand
242:Pipe-weed
198:Rivendell
161:the Shire
153:Third Age
149:Fallohide
45:the Shire
5957:Category
5776:Literary
5651:Settings
5548:Alan Lee
5503:Cor Blok
5398:Medieval
5359:Literary
5320:Paganism
5109:Sindarin
5079:Heraldry
5061:Elements
5053:Analysis
5023:One Ring
5008:Palantír
4953:Mirkwood
4938:Isengard
4923:Esgaroth
4717:Dúnedain
4712:Drúedain
4606:monsters
4592:universe
4498:1988–92
4443:1983–84
4253:1954-55
4239:lifetime
3849:Conquest
3719:Game One
3671:Fan-made
3575:Approach
3455:Animated
3377:" (1971)
3370:" (1971)
3363:" (1969)
3283:Alan Lee
3102:Errantry
3059:One Ring
3023:Morannon
2995:Isengard
2975:Mirkwood
2927:Eriador
2816:Monsters
2769:Denethor
2746:Dúnedain
2741:Drúedain
2599:Radagast
2444:Medieval
2349:Paganism
2226:Proverbs
2166:Sindarin
2141:Heraldry
2118:Elements
2109:Analysis
2071:Oxonmoot
2056:Literary
1997:Stories
1971:Volumes
1873:(1988).
1841:(1980).
1809:(1955).
1719:(2001).
1539:BBC News
1312:Harcourt
1261:(2003).
997:(1975).
705:allegory
587:Chetwode
563:and the
510:Chetwode
403:Dunedain
260:and the
212:One Ring
107:One Ring
5490:Artists
5377:Beowulf
5265:Heroism
5250:Forests
5230:England
5225:Economy
5158:Tengwar
5143:Scripts
5126:Westron
5121:Valarin
5116:Khuzdul
5089:Adûnaic
5069:Artwork
5003:Mithril
4996:Objects
4983:Bag End
4908:Valinor
4903:Númenor
4865:Saruman
4845:Gandalf
4810:Thingol
4805:Morgoth
4790:Isildur
4760:Elendil
4697:Hobbits
4660:Dwarves
4643:Dragons
4629:Wizards
4624:Balrogs
4601:Peoples
4491:Lhammas
4452:Ælfwine
4221:Outline
3826:Tactics
3763:Elendor
3656:(2022)
3645:Hobitit
3482:, 1980)
3470:, 1978)
3414:, 1979)
3402:, 1955)
3302:Theatre
3079:Related
3039:Mithril
3032:Objects
3006:Battles
2951:Bag End
2797:Théoden
2774:Faramir
2764:Boromir
2751:Aragorn
2699:Hobbits
2675:Legolas
2626:Dwarves
2618:peoples
2604:Saruman
2594:Gandalf
2589:Wizards
2579:Balrogs
2562:Peoples
2418:Beowulf
2309:Heroism
2299:Forests
2284:England
2279:Economy
2198:Namárië
2173:Khuzdul
2126:Artwork
2041:Swedish
1877:(ed.).
1845:(ed.).
1799:9552942
1662:Sources
1452:(ed.).
1308:Orlando
1005:(ed.).
867:Primary
797:Hobitit
538:Westron
434:Tengwar
419:Tengwar
367:Dwarves
359:Eriador
254:Wizards
250:Rangers
246:Dwarves
234:Eriador
217:Aragorn
179:Gandalf
157:Hobbits
140:Strider
82:Gandalf
49:Hobbits
5725:Impact
5482:legacy
5403:Modern
5383:Celtic
5335:Quests
5325:Plants
5170:Themes
5153:Sarati
5104:Quenya
5099:Elvish
4958:Mordor
4928:Gondor
4887:Places
4870:Sauron
4860:Gollum
4835:Elrond
4800:Melian
4765:Fëanor
4729:Trolls
4680:Noldor
4665:Eagles
4544:Others
4069:Sauron
3962:Mordor
3898:Gollum
3750:(SNES)
3748:Vol. I
3742:(1990)
3740:Vol. I
3690:(2009)
3682:(2009)
3648:(1993)
3640:(1991)
3632:(1971)
3533:(2003)
3525:(2002)
3517:(2001)
3501:series
3490:(2024)
3468:Bakshi
3438:(1992)
3422:(1980)
3351:(1988)
3342:(1972)
3321:(2006)
3313:(2005)
3244:(2003)
3236:(1999)
3228:(1969)
2985:Mordor
2960:Gondor
2887:Eagles
2861:Trolls
2856:Shelob
2834:Nazgûl
2829:Gollum
2759:Gondor
2719:Pippin
2668:Elrond
2584:Sauron
2424:Celtic
2364:Quests
2354:Plants
2236:Themes
2185:Poetry
2161:Quenya
2156:Elvish
2061:Fandom
2051:Impact
1891:
1859:
1829:
1797:
1763:
1733:
1705:
1680:
1466:
1408:
1322:
1281:
1241:
1209:
1019:
813:Sauron
658:barley
558:Celtic
522:heresy
506:'s
411:Pippin
349:, 1981
252:, and
176:Wizard
122:Celtic
111:Sauron
93:Erebor
79:wizard
5408:Norse
5350:Trees
5300:Music
5280:Magic
5270:Light
5148:Cirth
4973:Rohan
4963:Moria
4933:Harad
4785:Húrin
4670:Elves
4653:Smaug
4636:Valar
4619:Maiar
4614:Ainur
4570:2021
4555:2007
4531:1996
4523:1994
4515:1993
4474:1987
4466:1986
4458:1985
4405:2022
4395:2018
4387:2017
4379:2007
4368:1990
4360:1981
4352:1980
4335:1977
4316:1962
4245:1937
4230:Works
4211:Canon
3660:music
3621:Other
3542:Music
3387:Radio
3330:Music
3217:Books
3081:works
2990:Rohan
2980:Moria
2965:Harad
2911:World
2880:Other
2866:Wargs
2792:Éowyn
2787:Éomer
2782:Rohan
2714:Merry
2709:Frodo
2704:Bilbo
2663:Arwen
2643:Elves
2636:Gimli
2631:Balin
2571:Maiar
2439:Norse
2394:Women
2389:Trees
2334:Music
2319:Magic
1965:About
1406:S2CID
1384:(PDF)
1354:(PDF)
1318:–72.
1207:S2CID
1189:Names
1081:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
1001:. In
834:Notes
583:Brill
503:Brill
479:Brill
469:, in
467:Brill
443:tehta
438:tehta
423:tehta
373:from
283:Edain
238:Arnor
190:Smaug
183:Dwarf
86:Dwarf
61:Brill
5745:Film
5345:Time
5260:Hell
5240:Evil
5133:Maps
4918:Bree
4724:Orcs
4692:Ents
3447:Film
3208:and
2931:Bree
2851:Orcs
2687:Ents
2616:Free
2384:Time
2369:Race
2304:Hell
2294:Evil
2180:Maps
1889:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1827:OCLC
1795:OCLC
1761:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1652:2020
1626:2020
1601:2020
1573:2023
1547:2020
1521:2020
1495:2020
1464:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1089:2014
1017:ISBN
846:The
756:and
654:hops
568:hyll
561:Breʒ
534:chet
532:and
530:bree
395:pony
51:and
33:Bree
4702:Men
3412:NPR
3400:BBC
2780:of
2757:of
2731:Men
2724:Sam
1398:doi
1197:doi
1013:162
514:ced
317:in
300:inn
266:men
196:to
75:inn
53:Men
39:'s
5959::
1887:.
1855:.
1825:.
1815:.
1793:.
1783:.
1759:.
1729:.
1725:.
1701:.
1697:.
1676:.
1672:.
1643:.
1617:.
1592:.
1575:.
1537:.
1486:.
1458:.
1437:^
1418:^
1404:.
1394:17
1392:.
1386:.
1334:^
1316:70
1310::
1306:.
1277:.
1275:24
1269:.
1233:.
1205:.
1193:61
1191:.
1187:.
1175:^
1158:^
1129:^
1097:^
1015:.
986:^
895:^
874:^
852:A1
807:,
788:,
585:,
485:.
385::
369:.
341:.
293:.
248:,
163:.
117:.
4603:,
4347:"
4343:"
4309:"
4305:"
4302:"
4298:"
4279:"
4275:"
4272:"
4268:"
4180:e
4173:t
4166:v
3567:"
3563:"
3560:"
3556:"
3553:"
3549:"
3478:(
3466:(
3410:(
3398:(
3373:"
3366:"
3359:"
2025:"
2021:"
2018:"
2014:"
2011:"
2007:"
2004:"
2000:"
1925:e
1918:t
1911:v
1897:.
1865:.
1833:.
1801:.
1769:.
1739:.
1711:.
1686:.
1654:.
1628:.
1603:.
1549:.
1523:.
1497:.
1472:.
1412:.
1400::
1328:.
1287:.
1247:.
1213:.
1199::
1091:.
1025:.
957:"
325:.
20:)
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