Knowledge

Barred fingerfin

Source 📝

372: 44: 31: 323:
has 3 spines and 8-11 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 18 cm (7.1 in). The overall colour of the ody is pale grey with a speckling of pale brown spots and overlain with four clear, diagonal brown bars. There is a fifth more indistinct bar to the back of the head
595:"Order Centrarchiformes: Families Centrarchidae, Elassomatidae, Eoplosidae, Sinipercidae, Aplodactylidae, Cheilodactylidae, Chironemidae, Cirrhitidae, Latridae, Percichthydiae, Dichistitidae, Girellidae, Kuhliidae, Kyphosidae, Oplegnathidae, Terapontidae, Microcanthidae, and Scorpididae" 227:. This has led to some authorities suggesting that the majority of species in Cheilodactylidae should be placed in Latridae. A result of this rearrangement is that the only species which would remain in Cheilodactylidae are this species and 496:
C. P. Burridge and R.W.G. White (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of the antitropical subgenus Goniistius (Perciformes: Cheilodactylidae: Cheilodactylus): evidence for multiple transequatorial divergences and non-monophyly".
254:
instead apparently to belong in several different genera and are not even members of the same family, but how many and their exact delimitation is not clear at present. The outlier species have been assigned to
566:
Ludt, W.B.; Burridge, C.P. & Chakrabarty, P. (2019). "A taxonomic revision of Cheilodactylidae and Latridae (Centrarchiformes: Cirrhitoidei) using morphological and genomic characters".
441:
Christopher P. Burridge and Adam J. Smolenski (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the Cheilodactylidae and Latridae (Perciformes: Cirrhitoidea) with notes on taxonomy and biogeography".
352:
The barred fingerfin feeds on benthic invertebrates. It is a solitary species which is often observed perched on the reef in the daylight hours. It is known to be preyed upon by the
873: 899: 968: 528: 397: 847: 886: 185:, commonly referred to as morwongs. It is found only in the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian Oceans off the coasts of South Africa. 757:
Ichthyological Bulletin; No. 42: A review of the South African Cheilodactylid fishes (Pisces: Perciformes), with descriptions of two new species
963: 912: 958: 749: 477: 723: 656: 925: 973: 344:. This species can be found along rocky coastlines and on offshore rocky reefs at depths of 5 to 30 m (16 to 98 ft). 542: 411: 891: 43: 808: 904: 229: 707:
The Reef Guide: fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other vertebrates East & South Coasts of Southern Africa
371: 953: 223:
studies of the morwongs have not supported the traditional arrangement of the families Cheilodactylidae and
208: 776: 813: 361: 138: 930: 524: 393: 284: 198: 204: 194: 154: 38: 765: 878: 821: 761: 745: 623: 537: 473: 406: 575: 506: 450: 182: 179: 105: 324:
extending to the base of the pectoral fins. The colour of the fins is translucent orange.
269: 234: 175: 680: 115: 85: 454: 947: 719: 652: 341: 304: 257: 201: 353: 315:
The barred fingerfin has a weakly pointed snout and a concave ventral profile. The
296: 275: 242: 216: 826: 860: 300: 212: 95: 799: 579: 337: 316: 292: 263: 250: 333: 55: 510: 332:
The barred fingerfin is endemic to South Africa where it is found from the
834: 793: 732: 665: 320: 288: 224: 220: 75: 839: 594: 852: 755: 865: 593:
Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (25 February 2021).
744:, (David Philip Publishers (Pty) Ltd, Claremont, South Africa 1994) 65: 770: 299:
and this species. The specific name honours Pixie John who lived in
370: 30: 760:, J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes University 1980 917: 774: 280: 245:. These studies appear to show that most of the species in 740:
G M Branch, C L Griffiths, M L Branch, & L E Beckley,
742:
Two Oceans, A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa
319:
contains 18-20 spines and 19-23 soft rays while the
237:. This is because these analyses resolved the genus 783: 681:"East Coast Fish-Watch Project Report August, 2005" 683:. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity 527:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 396:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). 287:analyses found those species to be nested within 599:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database 491: 489: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 470:Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands 8: 601:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 219:in South Africa. Phylogenetic analyses and 771: 647: 645: 561: 559: 29: 20: 499:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 193:The barred fingerfin was first formally 700: 698: 385: 618: 616: 443:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 709:. Penguin Random House South Africa. 14: 969:Taxa named by Margaret Mary Smith 42: 543:California Academy of Sciences 412:California Academy of Sciences 375:Barred Fingerfin at Rocky bank 211:given as off the mouth of the 1: 455:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00157-X 964:Endemic fish of South Africa 959:Marine fish of South Africa 990: 291:and more derived than the 754:Smith, Margaret M. 1980. 580:10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.7 174:) is a species of marine 144: 137: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 722:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 655:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 468:John E. Randall (2007). 328:Distribution and habitat 358:Carcharhinus brachyurus 974:Fish described in 1980 529:"Species in the genus 511:10.1006/bijl.1999.0413 398:"Species in the genus 376: 736:. April 2006 version. 525:Eschmeyer, William N. 394:Eschmeyer, William N. 374: 362:sharptooth houndshark 705:Dennis King (2014). 669:. June 2021 version. 366:Triakis megalopterus 785:Cheilodactylus pixi 726:Cheilodactylus pixi 659:Cheilodactylus pixi 626:Cheilodactylus pixi 205:Margaret Mary Smith 178:, belonging to the 171:Cheilodactylus pixi 148:Cheilodactylus pixi 630:. Reef Life Survey 377: 941: 940: 777:Taxon identifiers 538:Catalog of Fishes 407:Catalog of Fishes 162: 161: 24:Barred fingerfin 981: 934: 933: 921: 920: 908: 907: 895: 894: 882: 881: 869: 868: 856: 855: 843: 842: 830: 829: 817: 816: 804: 803: 802: 772: 737: 711: 710: 702: 693: 692: 690: 688: 677: 671: 670: 649: 640: 639: 637: 635: 620: 611: 610: 608: 606: 590: 584: 583: 563: 554: 553: 551: 549: 521: 515: 514: 493: 484: 483: 465: 459: 458: 438: 423: 422: 420: 418: 390: 276:Pseudogoniistius 183:Cheilodactylidae 166:barred fingerfin 150: 106:Cheilodactylidae 47: 46: 33: 21: 989: 988: 984: 983: 982: 980: 979: 978: 944: 943: 942: 937: 929: 924: 916: 911: 903: 898: 890: 885: 877: 872: 864: 859: 851: 846: 838: 833: 825: 820: 812: 807: 798: 797: 792: 779: 718: 715: 714: 704: 703: 696: 686: 684: 679: 678: 674: 651: 650: 643: 633: 631: 622: 621: 614: 604: 602: 592: 591: 587: 565: 564: 557: 547: 545: 523: 522: 518: 495: 494: 487: 480: 467: 466: 462: 440: 439: 426: 416: 414: 392: 391: 387: 382: 350: 330: 313: 235:southern Africa 197:in 1980 by the 191: 176:ray-finned fish 158: 152: 146: 133: 41: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 987: 985: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 954:Cheilodactylus 946: 945: 939: 938: 936: 935: 922: 909: 896: 883: 870: 857: 844: 831: 818: 805: 789: 787: 781: 780: 775: 769: 768: 752: 738: 720:Froese, Rainer 713: 712: 694: 672: 653:Froese, Rainer 641: 612: 585: 555: 531:Cheilodactylus 516: 485: 478: 460: 424: 400:Cheilodactylus 384: 383: 381: 378: 349: 346: 329: 326: 312: 309: 247:Cheilodactylus 239:Cheilodactylus 190: 187: 160: 159: 153: 142: 141: 135: 134: 127: 125: 121: 120: 117:Cheilodactylus 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 86:Actinopterygii 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 986: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 949: 932: 927: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 901: 897: 893: 888: 884: 880: 875: 871: 867: 862: 858: 854: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 823: 819: 815: 810: 806: 801: 795: 791: 790: 788: 786: 782: 778: 773: 767: 763: 759: 758: 753: 751: 750:0-86486-250-4 747: 743: 739: 735: 734: 729: 727: 721: 717: 716: 708: 701: 699: 695: 682: 676: 673: 668: 667: 662: 660: 654: 648: 646: 642: 629: 627: 619: 617: 613: 600: 596: 589: 586: 581: 577: 573: 569: 562: 560: 556: 544: 540: 539: 534: 532: 526: 520: 517: 512: 508: 504: 500: 492: 490: 486: 481: 479:1-929054-03-3 475: 471: 464: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 425: 413: 409: 408: 403: 401: 395: 389: 386: 379: 373: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 347: 345: 343: 342:KwaZulu Natal 339: 335: 327: 325: 322: 318: 310: 308: 306: 305:type specimen 303:and sent the 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277: 272: 271: 266: 265: 260: 259: 258:Chirodactylus 253: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:type locality 206: 203: 202:ichthyologist 200: 199:South African 196: 188: 186: 184: 181: 177: 173: 172: 167: 156: 151: 149: 143: 140: 139:Binomial name 136: 132: 131: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 784: 756: 741: 731: 725: 706: 685:. Retrieved 675: 664: 658: 632:. Retrieved 625: 603:. Retrieved 598: 588: 571: 567: 546:. Retrieved 536: 530: 519: 502: 498: 469: 463: 446: 442: 415:. Retrieved 405: 399: 388: 365: 357: 354:copper shark 351: 331: 314: 274: 268: 262: 256: 249: 246: 243:polyphyletic 238: 233:, both from 230:C. fasciatus 228: 217:Eastern Cape 192: 170: 169: 165: 163: 147: 145: 130:C. pixi 129: 128: 116: 18: 861:iNaturalist 505:: 435–458. 449:: 118–127. 311:Description 301:Port Alfred 285:morphologic 213:Kowie River 155:M. M. Smith 96:Perciformes 948:Categories 380:References 360:) and the 338:Coffee Bay 317:dorsal fin 307:to Smith. 297:marblefish 264:Goniistius 251:sensu lato 766:0073-4381 334:False Bay 207:with the 195:described 124:Species: 62:Kingdom: 56:Eukaryota 879:10839452 835:FishBase 800:Q2739458 794:Wikidata 733:FishBase 666:FishBase 321:anal fin 293:kelpfish 289:Latridae 225:Latridae 189:Taxonomy 102:Family: 76:Chordata 72:Phylum: 66:Animalia 52:Domain: 853:2392109 687:30 July 634:30 July 605:29 July 568:Zootaxa 417:30 July 348:Biology 270:Morwong 221:genetic 215:in the 112:Genus: 92:Order: 82:Class: 931:218869 918:218869 892:645624 866:611100 814:140644 764:  748:  548:5 July 476:  279:, but 180:family 157:, 1980 926:WoRMS 905:97154 874:IRMNG 840:25446 574:(1). 913:OBIS 900:NCBI 887:ITIS 848:GBIF 827:TRXS 809:BOLD 762:ISSN 746:ISBN 689:2021 636:2021 607:2021 550:2019 474:ISBN 419:2021 283:and 273:and 164:The 822:CoL 576:doi 572:585 507:doi 451:doi 368:). 340:in 336:to 281:DNA 241:as 950:: 928:: 915:: 902:: 889:: 876:: 863:: 850:: 837:: 824:: 811:: 796:: 730:. 697:^ 663:. 644:^ 615:^ 597:. 570:. 558:^ 541:. 535:. 503:70 501:. 488:^ 472:. 447:30 445:. 427:^ 410:. 404:. 295:, 267:, 261:, 728:" 724:" 691:. 661:" 657:" 638:. 628:" 624:" 609:. 582:. 578:: 552:. 533:" 513:. 509:: 482:. 457:. 453:: 421:. 402:" 364:( 356:( 168:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Cheilodactylidae
Cheilodactylus
Binomial name
M. M. Smith
ray-finned fish
family
Cheilodactylidae
described
South African
ichthyologist
Margaret Mary Smith
type locality
Kowie River
Eastern Cape
genetic
Latridae
C. fasciatus
southern Africa
polyphyletic
sensu lato
Chirodactylus
Goniistius

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.