34:
257:
Barron. The material settled into the water near the wharf, decreasing the depth of the water to a point where it was nearly impossible for ships to approach it. As it was no longer easily accessible for ships, the business's profitability declined substantially. Barron sued the City of
Baltimore for losses, arguing that he was deprived of his property without the due process afforded him by the Fifth Amendment. Barron was awarded $ 4,500 in compensation by the trial court, but a Maryland appellate court reversed the decision.
488:
284:
The third clause (of
Section 9), for example, declares that "no bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed." No language can be more general; yet the demonstration is complete that it applies solely to the government of the United States.... the succeeding section, the avowed purpose of
256:
initiated a public works project that involved the modification of several streams that emptied into
Baltimore Harbor. City construction resulted in large amounts of sediment being deposited into the streams, which then emptied into the harbor near a profitable wharf owned and operated by John
285:
which is to restrain state legislation... declares that "no state shall pass any bill of attainder or ex post facto law.” This provision, then, of the ninth section, however comprehensive its language, contains no restriction on state legislation.
2086:
2254:
1797:
2214:
2399:
2118:
511:
1894:
337:
Barron v. Baltimore clarified federalism and highlighted the need for constitutional protections, which helped allow for the
Fourteenth Amendment to extend the Bill of Rights to the states.
301:, some of whom maintained that Congress could constitutionally abolish slavery, under the Bill of Rights. The case was largely unknown in the 1860s; during a debate in Congress on the
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held that the first ten "amendments contain no expression indicating an intention to apply them to the State governments. This court cannot so apply them."
1958:
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2318:
326:
of the
Fourteenth Amendment, which was interpreted to have the same meaning as the Fifth Amendment, to apply most of the Bill of Rights to the states by
294:
The case was particularly important in terms of
American government because it stated that the Bill of Rights did not restrict the state governments.
280:
To demonstrate that
Constitutional limits did not apply to states unless expressly stated, Marshall used the example of Article I, Sections 9 and 10:
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The
Supreme Court heard arguments on the case on February 8 and 11 and decided on February 16, 1833. It held that the Bill of Rights, such as the
2238:
1477:
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for takings of private property for public use, are restrictions on the federal government alone. Writing for a unanimous court, Chief
Justice
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1733:
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2054:
1878:
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38:
674:
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57:
John Barron, survivor of John Craig, for the use of Luke
Tiernan, Executor of John Craig v. The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore
2394:
2142:
1453:
1278:
874:
1934:
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1813:
1725:
1054:
634:
225:
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2190:
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1926:
1805:
327:
1966:
1886:
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2334:
2310:
2230:
941:
2198:
1078:
1011:
775:
600:
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2078:
818:
318:
1990:
1765:
527:
2246:
2038:
2022:
1366:
1294:
703:
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2134:
1870:
1789:
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1178:
842:
719:
82:
2006:
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1773:
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1286:
1145:
2150:
1902:
1094:
1862:
1581:
1334:
1190:
581:
Original Maryland lower court documents with outline courtesy of the Maryland State Archives, http://mdsa.net
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1974:
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1326:
1086:
1030:
976:
909:
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834:
735:
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593:
140:
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554:
433:
Randy E. Barnett (2010). "Whence Comes Section One? The Abolitionist Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment."
2014:
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380:"DATES OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS AND ARGUMENTS. UNITED STATES REPORTS. VOLUMES 2 – 107 (1791 – 1882)"
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Accepted on writ of error to the Court of Appeals for the Western Shore of the State of Maryland.
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1998:
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322:, 92 U.S. 542 (1876). However, since the early 20th century, the Supreme Court has used the
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132:
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70:
164:
2087:
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City
572:
2255:
Stop the Beach Renourishment v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection
487:
1798:
Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of California
2215:
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
472:
Outline, Notes and Documents Concerning Barron v Baltimore, 32 U.S. 243,
86:
442:
563:
334:
and its progeny have been circumvented, if not actually overruled.
1895:
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Co. v. City of Chicago
2119:
First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Los Angeles County
1832:
1423:
1176:
754:
672:
630:
589:
33:
16:
1833 U.S. Supreme Court case on the scope of the Bill of Rights
309:
had to read part of Marshall's opinion aloud to the Senate.
2239:
San Remo Hotel, L.P. v. City & County of San Francisco
240:, establishing a precedent until the ratification of the
2400:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Marshall Court
242:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2263:
Arkansas Game & Fish Commission v. United States
474:
http://mdhistory.net/msaref06/barron/html/index.html
2279:
Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District
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893:
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297:The decision was initially ignored by the growing
316:to reaffirm its central holding, most notably in
224:case in 1833, which helped define the concept of
2031:Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
330:. Therefore, as to most of the Bill of Rights,
1470:Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co.
282:
2103:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
642:
601:
8:
2063:Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp.
2055:Webb's Fabulous Pharmacies, Inc. v. Beckwith
312:Later Supreme Court rulings would return to
2143:Preseault v. Interstate Commerce Commission
1959:Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford
464:, New York: Henry Holt & Company, 1996.
435:The Journal of Legal Analysis, Vol. 3, 2011
2319:Pakdel v. City and County of San Francisco
1935:Seaboard Air Line Ry. Co. v. United States
1829:
1420:
1173:
764:
751:
669:
649:
635:
627:
608:
594:
586:
23:
2303:Knick v. Township of Scott, Pennsylvania
2183:Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
2223:Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington
2191:Phillips v. Washington Legal Foundation
2159:Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council
2127:Nollan v. California Coastal Commission
1943:Rindge Company v. County of Los Angeles
514:) 243 (1833) is available from:
346:
113:State governments are not bound by the
1478:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
423:Federalism in America: An Encyclopedia
396:from the original on December 11, 2017
2287:Horne v. Department of Agriculture II
1967:United States v. General Motors Corp.
1887:Monongahela Nav. Co. v. United States
1130:Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber
21:1833 United States Supreme Court case
7:
2271:Horne v. Department of Agriculture I
1983:Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States
217:, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833), is a
2071:Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
1526:Department of Agriculture v. Moreno
2095:United States v. Riverside Bayview
1879:Head v. Amoskeag Manufacturing Co.
1734:Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña
462:John Marshall: Definer Of A Nation
387:Supreme Court of the United States
39:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
2405:United States Supreme Court cases
2079:Ruckelshaus v. Montanato Company
875:Bravo-Fernandez v. United States
486:
32:
1991:United States v. Pewee Coal Co.
1726:Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC
2370:1833 in United States case law
1927:Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon
1806:United States v. Vaello Madero
1766:Flores-Villar v. United States
1:
2335:Sheetz v. County of El Dorado
2311:Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid
2231:Lingle v. Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
2039:Kaiser Aetna v. United States
1454:Adkins v. Children's Hospital
658:United States Fifth Amendment
617:United States Fifth Amendment
2199:Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel
1814:Department of State v. Muñoz
1079:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
1012:Blockburger v. United States
776:Blockburger v. United States
2135:Pennell v. City of San Jose
1790:Sessions v. Morales-Santana
819:United States v. Randenbush
319:United States v. Cruikshank
232:. The Court ruled that the
222:United States Supreme Court
2421:
2247:Kelo v. City of New London
2023:Armstrong v. United States
2007:Nelson v. City of New York
1367:J. D. B. v. North Carolina
1295:Dickerson v. United States
704:Wong Wing v. United States
573:Oyez (oral argument audio)
2207:Palazzolo v. Rhode Island
1871:Cole v. City of La Grange
1841:
1828:
1622:United States v. Antelope
1432:
1419:
1279:Mitchell v. United States
1185:
1179:Self-Incrimination Clause
1172:
1023:Dual sovereignty doctrine
843:Fong Foo v. United States
768:Meaning of "same offense"
763:
750:
720:United States v. Moreland
682:
668:
624:
203:
196:
126:
112:
48:Decided February 16, 1833
31:
2327:Tyler v. Hennepin County
2151:Yee v. City of Escondido
2047:Agins v. City of Tiburon
1903:Peabody v. United States
1774:United States v. Windsor
1550:Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld
1287:United States v. Hubbell
1146:North Carolina v. Pearce
1095:Denezpi v. United States
1055:United States v. Wheeler
46:Argued February 11, 1833
2395:Takings Clause case law
2167:Dolan v. City of Tigard
1975:United States v. Causby
1863:United States v. Lawton
1582:Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong
1518:Frontiero v. Richardson
1335:Corley v. United States
1327:United States v. Patane
1191:Curcio v. United States
1087:Gamble v. United States
977:United States v. Dinitz
910:Ludwig v. Massachusetts
902:United States v. Wilson
835:Burton v. United States
736:United States v. Cotton
328:selective incorporation
2390:Incorporation case law
1911:United States v. Cress
1686:Fullilove v. Klutznick
1542:Schlesinger v. Ballard
1446:Adair v. United States
1438:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1311:Yarborough v. Alvarado
1031:United States v. Lanza
961:United States v. Perez
942:Smith v. United States
934:United States v. Dixon
926:United States v. Felix
859:Burks v. United States
800:United States v. Dixon
792:United States v. Felix
757:Double Jeopardy Clause
287:
205:U.S. Const. amend. XIV
1855:Kohl v. United States
1359:Berghuis v. Thompkins
1199:Griffin v. California
1071:United States v. Lara
969:United States v. Jorn
827:Ball v. United States
688:Hurtado v. California
299:abolitionist movement
236:did not apply to the
230:US constitutional law
2385:February 1833 events
2015:United States v. Dow
1662:Califano v. Westcott
1606:Califano v. Goldfarb
1255:Doe v. United States
1122:Palko v. Connecticut
993:Blueford v. Arkansas
303:Fourteenth Amendment
189:Marshall, joined by
1847:Barron v. Baltimore
1694:Rostker v. Goldberg
1614:Califano v. Webster
1590:Washington v. Davis
1558:Mathews v. Eldridge
1510:Richardson v. Davis
1462:Nichols v. Coolidge
1351:Maryland v. Shatzer
1319:Missouri v. Seibert
1271:McNeil v. Wisconsin
1263:Illinois v. Perkins
1223:Williams v. Florida
1039:Bartkus v. Illinois
1004:Multiple punishment
883:McElrath v. Georgia
555:Library of Congress
500:Barron v. Baltimore
493:Barron v. Baltimore
468:Edward C. Papenfuse
419:Barron v. Baltimore
415:Cortner, Richard C.
254:Baltimore, Maryland
214:Barron v. Baltimore
27:Barron v. Baltimore
2375:1830s in Baltimore
2343:DeVillier v. Texas
1742:Miller v. Albright
1702:Heckler v. Mathews
1638:Califano v. Torres
1566:Hills v. Gautreaux
1426:Due Process Clause
1303:Chavez v. Martinez
1239:Edwards v. Arizona
1231:Michigan v. Tucker
1207:Miranda v. Arizona
1154:Benton v. Maryland
1138:Baxstrom v. Herold
728:Beck v. Washington
661:criminal procedure
452:General references
355:Gitlow v. New York
324:Due Process Clause
137:Associate Justices
2357:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2295:Murr v. Wisconsin
2175:Babbitt v. Youpee
1824:
1823:
1758:Zadvydas v. Davis
1718:Bowen v. Gilliard
1670:Harris v. Rosario
1534:Morton v. Mancari
1494:Schneider v. Rusk
1486:Bolling v. Sharpe
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1343:Florida v. Powell
1215:Boulden v. Holman
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1047:Waller v. Florida
985:Oregon v. Kennedy
867:Evans v. Michigan
746:
745:
491:Works related to
458:Jean Edward Smith
271:just compensation
238:state governments
210:
209:
2412:
2380:1833 in Maryland
1999:Berman v. Parker
1951:Leonard v. Earle
1830:
1710:Lyng v. Castillo
1654:Davis v. Passman
1646:Vance v. Bradley
1598:Mathews v. Lucas
1502:Rogers v. Bellei
1421:
1391:Salinas v. Texas
1247:Oregon v. Elstad
1174:
1114:Ex parte Bigelow
1063:Heath v. Alabama
894:After conviction
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269:'s guarantee of
122:Court membership
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2349:
2111:Hodel v. Irving
1837:
1820:
1678:Harris v. McRae
1574:Mathews v. Diaz
1428:
1415:
1414:
1405:
1383:Howes v. Fields
1181:
1160:
1101:
1018:
999:
948:
918:Grady v. Corbin
889:
851:Ashe v. Swenson
811:After acquittal
806:
784:Grady v. Corbin
759:
742:
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2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
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1963:
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1939:
1931:
1923:
1919:Block v. Hirsh
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
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1859:
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1835:Takings Clause
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1630:Fiallo v. Bell
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1375:Bobby v. Dixon
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953:After mistrial
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712:Maxwell v. Dow
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537:Google Scholar
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481:External links
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495:at Wikisource
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275:John Marshall
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173:Henry Baldwin
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133:John Marshall
131:
129:Chief Justice
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2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
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1885:
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1796:
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1782:Kerry v. Din
1780:
1772:
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686:
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471:
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434:
429:
422:
410:
398:. Retrieved
386:
374:
369: (1925).
353:
349:
336:
331:
317:
313:
311:
307:John Bingham
296:
293:
283:
279:
264:
252:The city of
251:
213:
212:
211:
190:
181:Case opinion
168:
156:
153:Joseph Story
144:
95:Case history
74:
56:
18:
165:John McLean
2364:Categories
675:Grand Jury
564:OpenJurist
341:References
248:Background
226:federalism
290:Aftermath
191:unanimous
63:Citations
663:case law
619:case law
498:Text of
400:March 2,
391:Archived
261:Decision
219:landmark
186:Majority
528:Findlaw
519:Cornell
443:1538862
417:2006. "
108:Holding
85:243; 8
2346:(2024)
2338:(2024)
2330:(2023)
2322:(2021)
2314:(2021)
2306:(2019)
2298:(2017)
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2250:(2005)
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2202:(1998)
2194:(1998)
2186:(1997)
2178:(1997)
2170:(1994)
2162:(1992)
2154:(1992)
2146:(1990)
2138:(1988)
2130:(1987)
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2074:(1984)
2066:(1982)
2058:(1980)
2050:(1980)
2042:(1979)
2034:(1978)
2026:(1960)
2018:(1958)
2010:(1956)
2002:(1954)
1994:(1951)
1986:(1949)
1978:(1946)
1970:(1945)
1962:(1935)
1954:(1929)
1946:(1923)
1938:(1923)
1930:(1922)
1922:(1921)
1914:(1917)
1906:(1913)
1898:(1897)
1890:(1893)
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1874:(1885)
1866:(1884)
1858:(1875)
1850:(1833)
1817:(2024)
1809:(2022)
1801:(2020)
1793:(2017)
1785:(2015)
1777:(2013)
1769:(2011)
1761:(2001)
1753:(2001)
1745:(1998)
1737:(1995)
1729:(1990)
1721:(1987)
1713:(1986)
1705:(1984)
1697:(1981)
1689:(1980)
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1513:(1972)
1505:(1971)
1497:(1964)
1489:(1954)
1481:(1938)
1473:(1935)
1465:(1927)
1457:(1923)
1449:(1908)
1441:(1857)
1402:(2022)
1394:(2013)
1386:(2012)
1378:(2011)
1370:(2011)
1362:(2010)
1354:(2010)
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1338:(2009)
1330:(2004)
1322:(2004)
1314:(2004)
1306:(2003)
1298:(2000)
1290:(2000)
1282:(1999)
1274:(1991)
1266:(1990)
1258:(1988)
1250:(1985)
1242:(1981)
1234:(1974)
1226:(1970)
1218:(1969)
1210:(1966)
1202:(1965)
1194:(1957)
1157:(1969)
1149:(1969)
1141:(1966)
1133:(1947)
1125:(1937)
1117:(1885)
1098:(2022)
1090:(2019)
1082:(2016)
1074:(2004)
1066:(1985)
1058:(1978)
1050:(1970)
1042:(1959)
1034:(1922)
1015:(1932)
996:(2012)
988:(1982)
980:(1976)
972:(1971)
964:(1824)
945:(2023)
937:(1993)
929:(1992)
921:(1990)
913:(1976)
905:(1833)
886:(2024)
878:(2016)
870:(2013)
862:(1978)
854:(1970)
846:(1962)
838:(1906)
830:(1896)
822:(1834)
803:(1993)
795:(1992)
787:(1990)
779:(1932)
739:(2002)
731:(1962)
723:(1922)
715:(1900)
707:(1896)
699:(1887)
691:(1884)
677:Clause
576:
570:
567:
561:
558:
552:
549:
546:Justia
543:
540:
534:
531:
525:
522:
516:
441:
332:Barron
314:Barron
171:
169:·
167:
159:
157:·
155:
147:
145:·
143:
87:L. Ed.
1106:Other
506:
394:(PDF)
383:(PDF)
362:
100:Prior
512:Pet.
508:U.S.
439:SSRN
402:2018
364:U.S.
83:Pet.
76:more
68:U.S.
510:(7
437:.
421:".
367:652
360:268
228:in
89:672
71:243
66:32
2366::
504:32
502:,
470:,
460:,
389:.
385:.
358:,
244:.
81:7
650:e
643:t
636:v
609:e
602:t
595:v
404:.
117:.
79:)
73:(
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