361:
22:
1790:
385:
115:
633:. VFX supervisor Jason Smith described their adaptation as "ancient, reanimated heroes, acting for evil against their will." Smith further noted that their character design would reflect their noble status in life as "ings, queens, high-ranking officials", contrasted by their "glowing blue eyes, piercing through the dark". The
253:
Everything in their way was kicked out of place, the barrow-wight setting on with hideous eagerness; Grettir gave back before him for a long time, till at last it came to this, that he saw it would not do to hoard his strength any more; now neither spared the other, and they were brought to where the
266:
Grettir ... cast down on the table all the treasure he had taken in the barrow; but one matter there was thereof, on which he must needs keep his eyes; this was a short sword, so good a weapon, that a better, he said, he had never seen; and this he gave up the last of all. Thorfinn was blithe to see
222:
that terrible northern imagination to which I have ventured to give the name 'barrow-wights'. The 'undead'. Those dreadful creatures that inhabit tombs and mounds. They are not living: they have left humanity, but they are 'undead'. With superhuman strength and malice they can strangle men and rend
637:
VFX team took the opportunity to reflect on
Tolkien's writings, with Smith stating, "The feeling the passages give you is of a doom that is approaching, not by speed but by being indefatigable.... It's a menace that is just going to encroach an inch at a time until you have nowhere to go and you
535:
comments that it is a "great moment" when Merry awakens in the barrow from the wight's spell and "remembers only a death not his own". He observes that Merry has taken on the warrior's personality, not that of the wight, since Tom recalls the dead with affection. That leaves, Shippey writes, the
500:
For each of the hobbits he chose a dagger, long, leaf-shaped, and keen, of marvellous workmanship, damasked with serpent-forms in red and gold. They gleamed as he drew them from their black sheaths, wrought of some strange metal, light and strong, and set with many fiery stones. Whether by some
456:
dressed in grave-goods, in thin white clothes with gold circlets and chains, swords and shields around them, and a sword lying across their necks. He seizes a small sword and cuts off the wight's hand. When the wight extinguishes the dim light in the cavern, Frodo calls for
549:, when the king, now old, goes out to do battle with the barrow-dragon. He dies, but the funeral-barrow's treasure is recovered and the curse on it is broken, just as with the barrow-wight's. Callahan observes, too, that the barrow-wight belongs to "the class of
447:
Suddenly he saw, towering ominous before him and leaning slightly towards one another like the pillars of a headless door, two huge standing stones... He had passed between them almost before he was aware: and even as he did so darkness seemed to fall round
1305:
Although the barrow-wights are evil spirits, they possess physical remains and can cast a number of different spells... They then slay the victim with a DĂșnadan blade and consume his life-force. For full statistics for Barrow-wights, see either
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horse-bones were, and thereabout they wrestled long. And now one, now the other, fell on his knee; but the end of the strife was, that the barrow-dweller fell over on his back with huge din.
91:
543:
The literature scholar
Patrick Callahan notes that the whole Bombadil episode seems disconnected from the rest of the story, but that the barrow-wight story resembles the final fight in
3028:
3521:
517:, the old man examines his sword and asks "Whence came this? ... Many, many years lie on it. Surely this is a blade wrought by our own kindred in the North in the deep past?"
3507:
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624:
3203:
1730:
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536:
question of who or what the wight was as a mystery. The deathly-white robes, the writhing hand, the hobbits arrayed for death, give the thrill of fantasy, but this is
262:
further links the defeat of the barrow-wight to the recovery of an ancient treasure, which comes to the sight of the heir of the house to which it had once belonged:
593:
as the party is threatened with imminent attack; he coincidentally happens to be carrying four Hobbit-sized swords with him, despite only expecting to meet Frodo and
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1613:
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argues that the removal is acceptable to reduce running time, because the episode does not fundamentally change the story. On the other hand, the
Tolkien scholar
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3219:
1725:
585:
notes that, since the
Hobbits failed to acquire ancient blades from the barrow-wight's hoard, they awkwardly receive their swords from their travel-companion
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virtue in these sheaths or because of the spell that lay on the mound, the blades seemed untouched by time, unrusted, sharp, glittering in the sun.
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1963:
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99:
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3152:
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1915:
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355:
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1998:
1958:
1845:
1835:
235:, where he wrote "In the graves where treasures were hoarded the Barrowwights dwelt, ghosts that were sentinels over the gold."
3537:
3136:
2837:
2118:
1925:
1874:
292:). It influenced Tolkien's barrow-wights, whether directly from the Old Norse or by way of MagnĂșsson and Morris's translation.
3866:
3766:
3572:
3514:
2785:
2123:
2083:
2013:
1599:
1537:
1201:
461:, who expels the wight from the barrow, rescues the hobbits, and recovers the wight's treasure-hoard, which included ancient
333:
1777:
57:, the four hobbits are trapped by a barrow-wight, and are lucky to escape with their lives; but they gain ancient swords of
360:
21:
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2003:
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2018:
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820:
80:. Scholars have noted a resemblance, too, between the breaking of the barrow-wight's spell and the final battle in
3861:
3742:
3703:
3566:
2942:
2899:
2858:
2609:
1772:
1705:
1009:
Skjelsvik, Elizabeth (1968). "Eidangers eldste historie: Bronse-alder (1500-500 f.Kr.) ". In Hals, Harald (ed.).
2133:
2106:
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Of course, I remember! The men of Carn Dûm came on us at night, and we were worsted. Ah! The spear in my heart!
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2702:
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2967:
2315:
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2148:
1988:
1973:
1968:
937:
481:
295:
Barrow-wights have appeared in
Scandinavian literature in the modern era, for instance in the Swedish poet
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1983:
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or protective spirits, and up to modern times continued to offer sacrifices on the grave-mounds.
30:
1393:"Lord Of The Rings' Undead Barrow-Wights Finally Hit The Screen In The Rings Of Power Season 2"
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that sword, for it was an heirloom of his house, and had never yet gone out of his kin.
240:
103:
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and company are trapped in the Barrow-downs, and nearly killed by a barrow-wight:
436:
401:
373:
328:
245:
120:
48:
1034:
836:
492:
Bombadil arms the hobbits from the barrow-wight's hoard with what become known as
484:, continually at war with the NĂșmenĂłrean realms (and as Bombadil later explains):
2999:
2982:
2733:
2435:
2430:
2408:
1765:
1328:
Fell Beasts and
Wondrous Magic: The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game Core Book
1163:
732:, Appendix A, "The NĂșmenorean Kings", "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
532:
506:
477:
413:
377:
365:
228:
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2342:
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594:
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58:
1584:
1476:
1349:
1279:
The Lord of the Rings
Roleplaying Game: The Fellowship of the Ring Sourcebook
955:
249:, which features a fight with the "barrow-wight" or "barrow-dweller", KĂĄrr:
3254:
3050:
2635:
2630:
2581:
2381:
2369:
2337:
2235:
1300:
1076:
Grettis Saga. The Story of
Grettir the Strong, translated from the Icelandic
918:
452:
Frodo manages to resist the wight's spell; looking about, he sees the other
429:
384:
137:
2523:
1444:
1020:
995:
725:
723:
721:
305:("Step forth, thou god of night"), whose second stanza runs (translated):
114:
424:. They animated the dead bones of the DĂșnedain, as well as older bones of
2791:
2748:
2684:
2664:
2481:
2476:
2458:
2347:
2288:
1855:
1760:
550:
514:
417:
179:
1591:
779:
766:
Callahan, Patrick J. (1972). "Tolkien, Beowulf, and the Barrow-Wights".
3452:
3334:
2728:
2640:
2463:
2453:
2440:
2364:
2293:
2283:
1862:
610:. A barrow-wight features in the low-budget 1991 Russian adaptation of
586:
545:
465:
swords. Frodo sees the separated hand continuing to wriggle by itself.
376:, Brittany. The chamber is a passage with wider places for burials and
223:
them. GlĂĄmr in the story of
Grettir the strong is a well-known example.
215:
202:
133:
82:
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2649:
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1850:
453:
409:
369:
288:
171:
166:
125:
77:
73:
1365:"Soviet TV version of Lord of the Rings rediscovered after 30 years"
1092:"Zombies of the Frozen North: White Walkers and Old Norse Revenants"
476:'s exclamation on waking from his trance confirms this, as he names
200:" that existed in Old English. He explained further in a lecture on
196:" that "barrow-wight" was an "invented name", rather than one like "
2654:
2425:
2352:
2260:
1236:"Two Kinds of Absence: Elision & Exclusion in Peter Jackson's
1117:
469:
425:
383:
359:
145:
113:
40:
25:"Grettir feels KĂĄrr's grip": the undead KĂĄrr, a barrow-dweller or
20:
1562:
Beowulf: A Translation and
Commentary, Together with Sellic Spell
2555:
620:, apparently the first moving picture to include the character.
540:
by being tied into a wider history which is at least hinted at.
312:
Here the most beautiful heights flee, there dark Barrow-wights (
211:
69:
2893:
1595:
90:'s barrow is entered and the treasure released from its spell.
3101:
3089:
2540:
2376:
197:
270:"Whence came these treasures to thine hand?" said Thorfinn.
128:
who guards his own barrow. 17th-century Icelandic manuscript
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
182:
considered that the dead went on living in their tombs as
29:, attacks the visitor to his barrow. 1902 illustration by
310:
Your quilt covers everything... Look at Flora's gardens!
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
388:
Grave goods such as leaf-shaped swords are found in the
852:
850:
848:
3815:
3783:
3734:
3693:
3604:
3391:
3360:
3310:
3264:
3230:
3187:
3144:
3135:
3076:
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2941:
2906:
2768:
2721:
2695:
2608:
2599:
2569:
2504:
2304:
2259:
2250:
2167:
2092:
1924:
1806:
1797:
1654:
1242:. In Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E. (eds.).
838:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
669:
667:
416:kingdom of Cardolan, one of three remnants of the
331:first appeared in Tolkien's writings in his poem
320:and under owls' crying moles, snakes, and martens
16:Undead monster in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
1015:(in Norwegian). Porsgrunn kommune. section B.1.
1158:
1156:
1154:
761:
759:
498:
486:
445:
307:
264:
251:
220:
64:Tolkien derived the idea of barrow-wights from
178:. In Norway, country people in places such as
1607:
1245:Picturing Tolkien: Essays on Peter Jackson's
1116:Hassler, Göran; Dahl, Peter (illus.) (1989).
364:"Two huge standing stones" like a doorway: A
8:
412:to prevent the restoration of the destroyed
210:("hell-corpses"), the evil monsters born of
1502:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
867:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
243:used it, too, in their 1869 translation of
3601:
3195:
3141:
2890:
2605:
2256:
1803:
1614:
1600:
1592:
715:, book 1, ch. 8 "Fog on the Barrow-downs"
630:The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power
472:was that of the last prince of Cardolan;
278:calls the undead monsters GlĂĄmr and KĂĄrr
712:
673:
604:, Barrow-wights appear in games such as
327:Both the barrow-wight and the character
322: leave their chambers.
318: stand on black hills;
157:, is a person or other sentient being.
3799:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
755:
741:
729:
685:
658:
651:
136:is a burial mound, such as was used in
3711:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
1899:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
1308:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
607:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
124:, Grettir (pictured) fights KĂĄrr, an
7:
3806:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
3029:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
623:Barrow-wights have appeared in the
3792:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
835:Hoad, T. F., ed. (1996). "Wight".
160:There are tales of wights, called
14:
3824:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
3754:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
432:, which still were buried there.
356:Naming of weapons in Middle-earth
106:based on Tolkien's Middle-earth.
1788:
1312:Fell Beasts & Wondrous Magic
553:, or 'walking dead'", as in the
2838:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
1090:Fahey, Richard (5 March 2018).
570:omitted barrow-wights from his
3523:The Battle for Middle-earth II
3284:Peter Jackson's interpretation
2786:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1939:Ancestry as guide to character
1538:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
1203:Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon
1079:. F. S. Ellis. pp. 48â49.
744:, book 5, ch. 1 "Minas Tirith"
602:omission from the film trilogy
400:Evil spirits were sent to the
334:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
227:However, the term was used by
174:grave-spirits with bodies, in
1:
3718:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
1713:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
1363:Roth, Andrew (5 April 2021).
3607:The Lord of the Rings Online
1391:Travis, Ben (27 June 2024).
282:("mound-dwellers", singular
3509:The Battle for Middle-earth
3416:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
2845:The History of Middle-earth
1778:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
1039:Online Etymology Dictionary
972:; Palsson, Hermann (1969).
214:and leading to the monster
92:Barrow-wights do not appear
3885:
3831:Lego The Lord of the Rings
3725:Adventures in Middle-earth
3560:Lego The Lord of the Rings
3530:The Rise of the Witch-king
3467:The Fellowship of the Ring
3204:The Fellowship of the Ring
2880:The Nature of Middle-earth
2756:List of weapons and armour
1666:The Fellowship of the Ring
1426:The Fellowship of the Ring
821:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
768:Notre Dame English Journal
612:The Fellowship of the Ring
524:
509:offers his service to the
353:
68:, where heroes of several
3704:Middle-earth Role Playing
3567:Guardians of Middle-earth
3198:
2889:
2859:The History of The Hobbit
1786:
1706:The Scouring of the Shire
1631:
1487:(2005). "Nomenclature of
1176:. pp. 119â120, 125.
895:Palsson, Hermann (1989).
874:. pp. 137, 142â146.
577:. The humanities scholar
394:Late Bronze Age in Europe
102:, but they do feature in
1169:The Road to Middle-Earth
1096:University of Notre Dame
527:Beowulf and Middle-earth
302:TrÀd fram du Nattens Gud
3460:Vol. II: The Two Towers
3177:The War of the Rohirrim
2978:Margrethe II of Denmark
2149:A mythology for England
938:Oxford University Press
482:Witch-Kingdom of Angmar
189:Tolkien stated in his "
3481:The Return of the King
3220:The Return of the King
3165:The Return of the King
3065:The Battle of Evermore
2049:Psychological journeys
1692:The Shadow of the Past
1680:The Return of the King
1458:The Return of the King
1277:Forbeck, Matt (2003).
1124:Bellman â an anthology
1012:Eidanger bygdehistorie
503:
490:
450:
397:
381:
325:
272:
256:
225:
129:
33:
3867:Middle-earth monsters
3153:The Lord of the Rings
3117:The Lord of the Rings
3097:The Lord of the Rings
3085:The Lord of the Rings
3038:The Lord of the Rings
2951:A Map of Middle-earth
2852:The Children of HĂșrin
2810:The Road Goes Ever On
1954:Death and immortality
1904:The Road Goes Ever On
1881:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
1699:The Council of Elrond
1644:The Lord of the Rings
1624:The Lord of the Rings
1489:The Lord of the Rings
1464:The Lord of the Rings
1432:The Lord of the Rings
1326:Mearls, Mike (2003).
1247:The Lord of the Rings
1238:The Lord of the Rings
1119:Bellman â en antologi
932:Byock, Jesse (2009).
573:The Lord of the Rings
563:In contemporary media
525:Further information:
387:
363:
354:Further information:
343:of 15 February 1934.
193:The Lord of the Rings
117:
54:The Lord of the Rings
24:
3402:Journey to Rivendell
3109:Hordes of the Things
2873:The Fall of Gondolin
2561:Watcher in the Water
2529:Witch-king of Angmar
1726:List of translations
1137:. pp. 213â217.
798:Cambridge Dictionary
559:which Tolkien knew.
531:The Tolkien scholar
299:'s 1791 song no. 32
297:Carl Michael Bellman
286:; a similar term is
3423:War in Middle Earth
3369:The Hunt for Gollum
2923:The Last Ringbearer
2209:Narrative structure
2204:Impression of depth
1821:Company of the Ring
337:, published in the
43:-like creatures in
3857:Middle-earth races
3666:War of Three Peaks
3343:The Rings of Power
3277:Hobbiton Movie Set
3241:Concerning Hobbits
3125:Der Herr der Ringe
3058:Misty Mountain Hop
2915:Bored of the Rings
2739:Phial of Galadriel
2069:Sound and language
1964:Dreams and visions
1934:Addiction to power
1541:. Harper Collins.
1334:. pp. 14â15.
1256:. pp. 54â69.
1172:(Third ed.).
676:, pp. 163â164
505:When, much later,
398:
382:
130:
61:for their quest.
34:
31:Henry Justice Ford
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3767:Lord of the Rings
3689:
3688:
3680:Before the Shadow
3624:Siege of Mirkwood
3387:
3386:
3306:
3305:
3290:Picturing Tolkien
3008:Lord of the Rings
2961:Barbara Remington
2866:Beren and LĂșthien
2817:Bilbo's Last Song
2764:
2763:
2595:
2594:
2246:
2245:
2197:Pseudotranslation
2187:Editorial framing
2182:Character pairing
2029:Naming of weapons
1576:978-0-00-759006-3
1557:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1533:Hammond, Wayne G.
1525:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1516:978-0-00-720907-1
1493:Hammond, Wayne G.
1485:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1453:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1421:Tolkien, J. R. R.
1341:978-1-58236-956-3
1292:978-1-58236-955-6
1263:978-0-7864-8473-7
1232:Rateliff, John D.
1183:978-0-26110-275-0
1067:MagnĂșsson, EirĂkr
987:978-0-14-044218-2
970:MagnĂșsson, MagnĂșs
947:978-0-19-280152-4
910:978-0-14-044530-5
881:978-0-00-720907-1
858:Hammond, Wayne G.
511:Steward of Gondor
480:, capital of the
390:Hallstatt culture
348:Lord of the Rings
3874:
3862:Fictional undead
3673:Fate of Gundabad
3631:Rise of Isengard
3602:
3574:Shadow of Mordor
3553:War in the North
3501:Game Boy Advance
3196:
3142:
2900:derivative works
2891:
2831:Unfinished Tales
2824:The Silmarillion
2606:
2257:
2034:Northern courage
1979:Environmentalism
1959:Decline and fall
1894:Song of EĂ€rendil
1804:
1792:
1637:J. R. R. Tolkien
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1588:
1552:
1529:Scull, Christina
1520:
1497:Scull, Christina
1480:
1469:Houghton Mifflin
1448:
1437:Houghton Mifflin
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1217:978-1403-91263-3
1194:
1188:
1187:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1006:
1000:
999:
966:
960:
959:
929:
923:
922:
892:
886:
885:
862:Scull, Christina
854:
843:
842:
832:
826:
825:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
790:
784:
783:
763:
745:
739:
733:
727:
716:
710:
689:
683:
677:
671:
662:
656:
583:John D. Rateliff
237:EirĂkr MagnĂșsson
233:Essays in Little
191:Nomenclature of
76:beings known as
45:J. R. R. Tolkien
3884:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3836:
3811:
3779:
3774:War of the Ring
3749:War of the Ring
3730:
3695:
3685:
3638:Riders of Rohan
3600:
3595:Return to Moria
3546:Aragorn's Quest
3488:War of the Ring
3446:Riders of Rohan
3383:
3356:
3319:Sagan om ringen
3302:
3297:Tolkien on Film
3260:
3226:
3190:
3183:
3131:
3072:
3036:Symphony No. 1
3014:
2987:
2937:
2902:
2885:
2770:
2760:
2717:
2708:Pelennor Fields
2691:
2591:
2565:
2500:
2307:
2300:
2242:
2163:
2124:First World War
2119:Classical world
2088:
1920:
1793:
1784:
1650:
1649:
1627:
1620:
1577:
1555:
1549:
1523:
1517:
1483:
1451:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1342:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1293:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1210:. p. 215.
1198:Rosebury, Brian
1196:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1162:
1161:
1152:
1145:
1130:
1128:En bok för alla
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1071:Morris, William
1065:
1064:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1008:
1007:
1003:
988:
980:. p. 103.
968:
967:
963:
948:
940:. p. 115.
931:
930:
926:
911:
903:. p. 187.
894:
893:
889:
882:
856:
855:
846:
834:
833:
829:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
792:
791:
787:
765:
764:
757:
753:
748:
740:
736:
728:
719:
711:
692:
684:
680:
672:
665:
657:
653:
649:
644:
565:
529:
523:
358:
352:
340:Oxford Magazine
324:
321:
319:
317:
311:
269:
268:
176:Norse mythology
112:
66:Norse mythology
17:
12:
11:
5:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3697:
3694:Tabletop role-
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3617:Mines of Moria
3612:
3610:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3474:The Two Towers
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
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3384:
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3373:
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3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
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3352:
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3323:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3304:
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3301:
3300:
3293:
3286:
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3280:
3279:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3212:The Two Towers
3208:
3199:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3161:
3148:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3093:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:Pauline Baynes
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2894:
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2883:
2876:
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2848:
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2827:
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2806:
2805:
2804:
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2782:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2744:Rings of Power
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
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2667:
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2657:
2652:
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2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Old Man Willow
2533:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
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2489:
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2466:
2461:
2456:
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2428:
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2416:
2411:
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2329:
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2302:
2301:
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2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2139:Modern sources
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2102:Antiquarianism
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Mental illness
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:A Walking Song
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1853:
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1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1773:Works inspired
1770:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1673:The Two Towers
1669:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1575:
1553:
1548:978-0007557271
1547:
1521:
1515:
1481:
1449:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1383:
1355:
1340:
1318:
1291:
1285:. p. 88.
1269:
1262:
1223:
1216:
1189:
1182:
1150:
1143:
1108:
1082:
1051:
1026:
1001:
986:
961:
946:
934:Grettir's saga
924:
909:
897:Eyrbyggja saga
887:
880:
844:
827:
810:
785:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:
734:
717:
690:
678:
663:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
635:Rings of Power
600:Despite their
579:Brian Rosebury
564:
561:
538:given solidity
522:
519:
435:After leaving
351:
345:
308:
241:William Morris
111:
108:
104:computer games
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3880:
3879:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3833:
3832:
3828:
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3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:playing games
3692:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
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3653:
3649:
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3642:
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3628:
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3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:Shadow of War
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
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3541:
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3536:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:The Third Age
3492:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
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3365:
3363:
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3329:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:Into the West
3245:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:Peter Jackson
3186:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3149:
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3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
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3103:
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3098:
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3087:
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3082:
3081:
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3055:
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3048:
3047:
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3043:
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3039:
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3031:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
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2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
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2979:
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2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2943:Illustrations
2940:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
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2800:
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2212:
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2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Frame stories
2190:
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2183:
2180:
2178:
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2174:
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2170:
2166:
2160:
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2140:
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2120:
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2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
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2019:Moral dilemma
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2004:Luck and fate
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1642:Constructing
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978:Penguin Books
975:
974:Laxdaela Saga
971:
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714:
713:Tolkien 1954a
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
691:
688:, p. 123
687:
682:
679:
675:
674:Tolkien 2014b
670:
668:
664:
661:, p. 753
660:
655:
652:
646:
641:
639:
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632:
631:
626:
625:second season
621:
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568:Peter Jackson
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441:Frodo Baggins
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62:
60:
56:
55:
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42:
38:
37:Barrow-wights
32:
28:
23:
19:
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3772:
3765:
3743:Middle Earth
3741:
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3659:Minas Morgul
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3377:Born of Hope
3375:
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3333:
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3210:
3202:
3175:
3163:
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3123:
3115:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3045:Led Zeppelin
3037:
3027:
3006:
2998:
2931:Muddle Earth
2929:
2921:
2913:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2802:The Sea-Bell
2797:Fastitocalon
2784:
2777:
2587:Tom Bombadil
2514:Barrow-wight
2513:
2219:Storytelling
2107:
1949:Christianity
1944:Architecture
1886:
1879:
1841:Black Speech
1826:Family trees
1678:
1671:
1664:
1643:
1622:
1560:
1536:
1501:
1488:
1462:
1456:
1430:
1424:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:The Guardian
1368:
1358:
1327:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1278:
1272:
1249:Film Trilogy
1246:
1243:
1237:
1226:
1202:
1192:
1167:
1164:Shippey, Tom
1123:
1118:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1085:
1075:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1011:
1004:
973:
964:
933:
927:
896:
890:
866:
837:
830:
819:
813:
801:. Retrieved
788:
771:
767:
742:Tolkien 1955
737:
730:Tolkien 1955
686:Tolkien 2014
681:
659:Tolkien 2005
654:
634:
628:
622:
615:
611:
605:
599:
575:film trilogy
572:
566:
556:Grettis saga
554:
544:
542:
530:
521:Significance
504:
499:
491:
487:
467:
459:Tom Bombadil
451:
446:
437:Tom Bombadil
434:
402:Barrow-downs
399:
374:Locmariaquer
347:
338:
332:
329:Tom Bombadil
326:
314:griftevÄrdar
313:
309:
300:
294:
287:
283:
279:
276:Grettis Saga
275:
273:
265:
260:Grettis Saga
259:
257:
252:
246:Grettis saga
244:
232:
231:in his 1891
226:
221:
207:
201:
192:
188:
183:
165:
161:
159:
154:
144:
142:
131:
121:Grettis saga
119:
100:film trilogy
81:
63:
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49:Middle-earth
47:'s world of
36:
35:
26:
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3816:Other games
3735:Board games
3645:Helm's Deep
3393:Video games
3170:Rankin/Bass
3120:(BBC, 1981)
3000:Fellowship!
2983:Ted Nasmith
2896:Adaptations
2703:Helm's Deep
2226:Prose style
2214:Interlacing
2177:Anachronism
2159:Shakespeare
1766:Tolkienmoot
1756:Fan fiction
1721:Translating
1131: [
1101:30 November
774:(2): 4â13.
533:Tom Shippey
420:Kingdom of
378:grave-goods
366:long barrow
229:Andrew Lang
151:Old English
59:Westernesse
3851:Categories
3784:Card games
3327:Khraniteli
3272:Production
2779:The Hobbit
2660:LothlĂłrien
2626:Old Forest
2492:Wormtongue
2348:Half-elven
2343:Glorfindel
2169:Techniques
2094:Influences
1737:Reception
1467:. Boston:
1435:. Boston:
642:References
617:Khraniteli
591:Weathertop
463:NĂșmenĂłrean
406:Witch-king
218:, meant:
88:the dragon
3255:May It Be
3051:Ramble On
2968:John Howe
2734:PalantĂrs
2636:The Shire
2631:Rivendell
2610:Geography
2582:Goldberry
2426:Beornings
2382:Treebeard
2370:Thranduil
2338:Galadriel
2236:Epic Pooh
2231:Ambiguity
2154:Philology
2144:Modernism
2064:Sexuality
1836:Languages
1585:875629841
1559:(2014b).
1477:519647821
1423:(1954a).
1402:14 August
1350:806275455
1254:McFarland
1200:(2003) .
1166:(2005) .
956:246897478
818:"Wight".
751:Secondary
551:revenants
430:First Age
428:from the
350:narrative
138:Neolithic
3539:Conquest
3409:Game One
3361:Fan-made
3265:Approach
3145:Animated
3067:" (1971)
3060:" (1971)
3053:" (1969)
2973:Alan Lee
2792:Errantry
2749:One Ring
2713:Morannon
2685:Isengard
2665:Mirkwood
2617:Eriador
2506:Monsters
2459:Denethor
2436:DĂșnedain
2431:DrĂședain
2289:Radagast
2134:Medieval
2039:Paganism
1916:Proverbs
1856:Sindarin
1831:Heraldry
1808:Elements
1799:Analysis
1761:Oxonmoot
1746:Literary
1687:Stories
1661:Volumes
1535:(eds.).
1527:(2014).
1499:(eds.).
1455:(1955).
1301:53016557
1234:(2011).
1208:Palgrave
1073:(1869).
1044:9 August
1035:"barrow"
919:26857553
864:(2005).
803:9 August
794:"Barrow"
780:40066567
515:Denethor
478:Carn Dûm
418:Dunedain
414:DĂșnedain
280:haugbĂșar
180:Eidanger
86:, where
3516:Tactics
3453:Elendor
3346:(2022)
3335:Hobitit
3172:, 1980)
3160:, 1978)
3104:, 1979)
3092:, 1955)
2992:Theatre
2769:Related
2729:Mithril
2722:Objects
2696:Battles
2641:Bag End
2487:Théoden
2464:Faramir
2454:Boromir
2441:Aragorn
2389:Hobbits
2365:Legolas
2316:Dwarves
2308:peoples
2294:Saruman
2284:Gandalf
2279:Wizards
2269:Balrogs
2252:Peoples
2108:Beowulf
1999:Heroism
1989:Forests
1974:England
1969:Economy
1888:Namårië
1863:Khuzdul
1816:Artwork
1731:Swedish
1445:9552942
1414:Sources
1376:5 April
1126:].
1021:4006470
996:6969727
824:. 1974.
647:Primary
587:Aragorn
546:Beowulf
454:hobbits
404:by the
392:of the
284:haugbĂși
216:Grendel
208:orcneas
203:Beowulf
149:, from
140:times.
118:In the
110:Origins
83:Beowulf
78:draugrs
72:battle
27:haugbĂși
3759:Sauron
3652:Mordor
3588:Gollum
3440:(SNES)
3438:Vol. I
3432:(1990)
3430:Vol. I
3380:(2009)
3372:(2009)
3338:(1993)
3330:(1991)
3322:(1971)
3223:(2003)
3215:(2002)
3207:(2001)
3191:series
3180:(2024)
3158:Bakshi
3128:(1992)
3112:(1980)
3041:(1988)
3032:(1972)
3011:(2006)
3003:(2005)
2934:(2003)
2926:(1999)
2918:(1969)
2675:Mordor
2650:Gondor
2577:Eagles
2551:Trolls
2546:Shelob
2524:Nazgûl
2519:Gollum
2449:Gondor
2409:Pippin
2358:Elrond
2274:Sauron
2114:Celtic
2054:Quests
2044:Plants
1926:Themes
1875:Poetry
1851:Quenya
1846:Elvish
1751:Fandom
1741:Impact
1583:
1573:
1545:
1513:
1491:". In
1475:
1443:
1397:Empire
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1338:
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1141:
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638:die."
507:Pippin
410:Angmar
370:dolmen
368:, the
289:draugr
184:vetter
172:undead
167:draugr
134:barrow
126:undead
74:undead
41:wraith
3350:music
3311:Other
3232:Music
3077:Radio
3020:Music
2907:Books
2771:works
2680:Rohan
2670:Moria
2655:Harad
2601:World
2570:Other
2556:Wargs
2482:Ăowyn
2477:Ăomer
2472:Rohan
2404:Merry
2399:Frodo
2394:Bilbo
2353:Arwen
2333:Elves
2326:Gimli
2321:Balin
2261:Maiar
2129:Norse
2084:Women
2079:Trees
2024:Music
2009:Magic
1655:About
1135:]
1122:[
776:JSTOR
474:Merry
470:cairn
426:Edain
422:Arnor
206:that
162:vÇŁttr
146:wight
70:Sagas
51:. In
3137:Film
2898:and
2621:Bree
2541:Orcs
2377:Ents
2306:Free
2074:Time
2059:Race
1994:Hell
1984:Evil
1870:Maps
1581:OCLC
1571:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1473:OCLC
1441:OCLC
1404:2024
1378:2021
1346:OCLC
1336:ISBN
1297:OCLC
1287:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1178:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1103:2020
1046:2020
1017:OCLC
992:OCLC
982:ISBN
952:OCLC
942:ISBN
915:OCLC
905:ISBN
876:ISBN
805:2020
468:The
448:him.
274:The
258:The
239:and
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