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Barthel Bruyn the Elder

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199: 275: 294: 233: 248: 165: 27: 121:. His subjects are usually portrayed at half-length against a flat background; the face is the center of attention, but costume details are crisply described, and prominence is given to the hands. Art historian Jean M. Caswell says Bruyn's depictions of the upper-middle-class citizens of Cologne are "lively and expressive, and they show no vain flattery". Bruyn did not sign his portraits, and some of them have in the past been misattributed to 218: 184: 247: 198: 128:
Barthel Bruyn was a respected citizen of Cologne and active throughout his life in civic affairs. He was elected to the City Council in 1549 and 1553, and died a wealthy man. His works are in numerous public collections, including the
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Bruyn is especially known for his portraits. He was the first important portrait painter in Cologne, and the founder of a prolific school of portraiture that was continued by his sons Arnt and
79:(1515–1516) commissioned by Dr. Peter von Clapis, a professor at the University of Cologne. Bruyn’s altarpieces of the 1510s and 1520s are influenced by the style of 448: 463: 458: 420: 403: 183: 473: 468: 453: 408: 217: 34: 134: 26: 284: 142: 118: 20: 208: 174: 122: 366: 111: 443: 438: 103: 83:, to whom Bruyn was related, and often emulate Joest’s habit of illuminating his figures from below. 52: 59:. He painted altarpieces and portraits, and was Cologne's foremost portrait painter of his day. 416: 399: 265: 130: 107: 91: 432: 99: 94:. In the 1530s, he developed a more Italianate style that reflects the examples of 71:
or Cologne. His early works suggest that he received his artistic training in the
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altarpiece (1522–1525), he had combined Joest's influence with that of
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Early German painting 1350-1550: The Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection
190: 87: 68: 25: 19:"Barthel Bruyn" redirects here. For his son of the same name, see 125:, whose influence is apparent in Bruyn's works after 1539. 299:
An aged Anne of Cleves by Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder
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and as filtered through the works of such artists as
264:, The Hague. Elisabeth is holding a branch of 8: 189:Altarpiece, Church of St. John the Baptist, 75:. His earliest documented altarpiece is a 413:The Penguin dictionary of art and artists 343: 341: 331: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 425:Oxford Art Online: "Bartholomäus Bruyn" 315: 160: 7: 171:Portrait of a Young Man with Gloves 415:. London, England: Penguin Books. 14: 371:Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza 292: 273: 246: 231: 216: 197: 182: 163: 409:Murray, Peter, and Linda Murray 356:Murray and Murray 1997, p. 71. 241:, Mikhail Perchenko collection 86:By the time Bruyn painted the 1: 449:16th-century German painters 153:and two portraits by Bruyn. 43:(1493–1555), usually called 464:German Renaissance painters 490: 135:Metropolitan Museum of Art 18: 398:. London: Philip Wilson. 285:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 143:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum 119:Barthel Bruyn the Younger 21:Barthel Bruyn the Younger 459:German portrait painters 209:Kunsthistorisches Museum 175:Kunsthistorisches Museum 77:Coronation of the Virgin 474:German city councillors 394:LĂĽbbeke, Isolde. 1991. 254:Elisabeth Bellinghausen 239:Portrait of an academic 49:Barthel Bruyn the Elder 305:References and sources 268:, symbol for fiancees. 37: 367:"Bruyn, Bartholomäus" 347:LĂĽbbeke 1991, p. 405. 207:, 1531, oil on wood, 137:in New York; and the 112:Martin van Heemskerck 35:Kröller-MĂĽller Museum 29: 469:Artists from Cologne 454:German male painters 205:Portrait of a Knight 104:Marcantonio Raimondi 55:painter active in 53:German Renaissance 41:Bartholomäus Bruyn 38: 335:Oxford Art Online 481: 382: 381: 379: 377: 363: 357: 354: 348: 345: 336: 333: 296: 277: 250: 235: 220: 201: 186: 167: 131:National Gallery 489: 488: 484: 483: 482: 480: 479: 478: 429: 428: 386: 385: 375: 373: 365: 364: 360: 355: 351: 346: 339: 334: 317: 307: 300: 297: 288: 278: 269: 258:Jacob Omphalius 251: 242: 236: 227: 221: 212: 202: 193: 187: 178: 173:, oil on wood, 168: 159: 67:He was born in 65: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 487: 485: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 406: 391: 390: 384: 383: 358: 349: 337: 314: 313: 312: 311: 306: 303: 302: 301: 298: 291: 289: 279: 272: 270: 252: 245: 243: 237: 230: 228: 224:Anne of Cleves 222: 215: 213: 203: 196: 194: 188: 181: 179: 169: 162: 158: 155: 141:in Paris. The 133:, London; the 108:Jan van Scorel 92:Joos van Cleve 64: 61: 16:German painter 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 486: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 434: 424: 422: 421:0-14-051300-0 418: 414: 410: 407: 405: 404:0-85667-376-5 401: 397: 393: 392: 388: 387: 372: 368: 362: 359: 353: 350: 344: 342: 338: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 316: 309: 308: 304: 295: 290: 286: 282: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 249: 244: 240: 234: 229: 225: 219: 214: 210: 206: 200: 195: 192: 185: 180: 176: 172: 166: 161: 156: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 126: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 62: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45:Barthel Bruyn 42: 36: 32: 28: 22: 412: 395: 374:. Retrieved 370: 361: 352: 283:, ca. 1520, 280: 260:, ca. 1538, 257: 253: 238: 223: 204: 170: 150: 127: 123:Hans Holbein 116: 100:Michelangelo 85: 76: 66: 48: 44: 40: 39: 30: 444:1555 deaths 439:1493 births 266:bittersweet 262:Mauritshuis 226:, ca. 1540s 73:Lower Rhine 433:Categories 310:References 287:, Madrid. 81:Jan Joest 411:. 1997. 281:Nativity 211:, Vienna 177:, Vienna 151:Nativity 51:, was a 389:Sources 376:June 7, 157:Gallery 149:owns a 96:Raphael 57:Cologne 31:Vanitas 419:  402:  147:Madrid 139:Louvre 191:Essen 88:Essen 69:Wesel 417:ISBN 400:ISBN 378:2020 256:and 110:and 98:and 63:Life 145:in 47:or 435:: 369:. 340:^ 318:^ 114:. 33:, 380:. 23:.

Index

Barthel Bruyn the Younger

Kröller-Müller Museum
German Renaissance
Cologne
Wesel
Lower Rhine
Jan Joest
Essen
Joos van Cleve
Raphael
Michelangelo
Marcantonio Raimondi
Jan van Scorel
Martin van Heemskerck
Barthel Bruyn the Younger
Hans Holbein
National Gallery
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Louvre
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Madrid
Portrait of a Young Man with Gloves, oil on wood, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Altarpiece, Church of St. John the Baptist, Essen
Essen
Portrait of a Knight, 1531, oil on wood, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Anne of Cleves, ca. 1540s
Portrait of an academic, Mikhail Perchenko collection

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