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On 10 April 1947, the
Iranian Army launched attacks on the Barzanis with tanks and artillery which led to 5000 men, women and children fleeing and returning to Iraqi Kurdistan, where they were imprisoned and held captive for between 2 and 12 years.
161:
attacked and destroyed 79 villages in the Barzan area. 2382 families were displaced from area. On 11 November 1945 the Royal Air Force bombed the area again, destroying 35 villages. More than 15.000 civilians fled to Iran.
154:. Some 400 families had to leave their possessions and fled. Numerous women and children of the Barzani tribe fled to Turkey meanwhile about 250 men stayed to defend their homeland.
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The tekkeyeh became an asylum for the aggrieved local
Kurdish tribes, assisting in strengthening the authority of the Barzani
104:. By late 19th century, the Barzani tribe, who were led by a Barzani sheikh (hereditary local ruler), had established a local
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in the region and becoming the focal point of a claim for greater regional autonomy from what was at the time the
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Empire, frontière et tribu: Le
Kurdistan et le conflit de frontière turco-persan (1843-1932)
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over 8,000 men and boys of the
Barzani tribe, some as young as 13, were killed by the
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members as well. Other than the
Barzani tribe, the Barzanis consist of the Sherwani,
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58:
385:"Tari̇kat, İsyan Ve Si̇yaset Üçgeni̇nde Ortadoğu'nun Asi̇ Aşi̇reti̇: Barzani̇ler"
260:
Fractured States and U.S. Foreign Policy: Iraq, Ethiopia, and Bosnia in the 1990s
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460:
323:
147:
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17:
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552:"Kurds Retake Strategic Highway in Iraq's North From ISIS (Published 2015)"
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tribe and tribal confederation of various neighboring tribes inhabiting
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303:
837:
90:
101:
54:
66:
584:
437:
Nation
Building in Kurdistan: Memory, Genocide and Human Rights
550:
Gordon, Michael R.; Callimachi, Rukmini (November 12, 2015).
511:"Iraqi tribunal rules Barzani killings in 1983 were genocide"
410:"Kurdistan Region marks 36th anniversary of Barzani genocide"
108:
and attracted support of several other
Kurdish tribes.
461:"Saddam Hussein confirms the execution of the Barzanis"
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Between 1932 and 1934 the Iraqi Army together with the
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In July and August 1983, by the orders of
President
1005:
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894:
876:
733:
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138:, about 8,000 members of the tribe were massacred.
392:Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research
339:State of Repression: Iraq Under Saddam Hussein
150:approached the Barzanis to avenge their prior
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8:
603:
589:
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73:and one of the most influential tribes in
471:from the original on December 19, 2021.
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89:who in 19th century converted to the
7:
297:
295:
529:"Various waves of Kurdish genocide"
134:bneji and Gerdi tribes. During the
50:
362:Schleifer, Yigal (April 7, 2003).
25:
435:Ihsan, Mohammed (June 17, 2016).
612:
34:For other uses of the term, see
1:
483:"From Blueprint to Genocide?"
130:, Beroji, Nizari, Dolomari,
284:Abdulla-Ali, Najat (2006).
1080:
302:Kingsbury, Damien (2021).
238:(in Kurdish). June 2, 2020
192:Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic
69:. The Barzanis are mostly
33:
439:. Routledge. p. 67.
85:Barzanis were originally
305:Separatism and the state
288:(in French). p. 86.
36:Barzani (disambiguation)
364:"Kurdish leader a Jew?"
1064:Jewish Kurdish history
337:Blaydes, Lisa (2020).
539:on September 1, 2017.
29:Kurdish tribe in Iraq
232:"Muzexaneya Barzanî"
146:On 10 June 1932 the
499:on January 9, 2017.
490:drmohammedihsan.com
257:Farkas, E. (2003).
122:The tribe has many
556:The New York Times
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1006:Historical tribes
398:(25): 2321. 2018.
315:978-0-367-27648-5
187:Barzani (surname)
16:(Redirected from
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63:Kurdistan Region
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202:Asenath Barzani
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159:Royal Air Force
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175:Ba'athist Iraq
171:Saddam Hussein
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136:Anfal campaign
117:Ottoman Empire
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51:Eşîra Barzanî
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43:Barzani tribe
37:
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868:Zarrin-Kafsh
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567:. Retrieved
555:
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537:the original
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494:the original
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418:. Retrieved
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367:. Retrieved
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263:. Springer.
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240:. Retrieved
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121:
110:
84:
42:
40:
31:
26:
748:Chalabianlu
569:October 19,
414:Kurdistan24
142:Persecution
1048:Categories
1028:Shabankara
1023:Qaymariyya
878:Azerbaijan
818:Malekshahi
783:Jahanbeglu
533:uk.gov.krd
324:1201673414
218:References
148:Iraqi Army
71:Naqshbandi
1013:Hadhabani
886:Sheylanli
828:Mirawdale
803:Kordshuli
695:Mirawdale
564:0362-4331
515:ekurd.net
113:sheikhdom
75:Kurdistan
969:Şêxbizin
954:Parçikan
858:Suramiri
793:Kakavand
715:Suramiri
710:Şêxbizin
685:Khoshnaw
670:Hamawand
469:Archived
420:June 25,
369:June 25,
242:June 25,
236:Ria Taza
181:See also
152:uprising
106:tekkeyeh
97:form of
95:mystical
1018:Mahmudi
959:Pazooka
949:Motikan
929:Koçgiri
919:Hesenan
863:Zangana
848:Sanjâbi
758:Donboli
753:Chegini
743:Bajalan
720:Zangana
705:Sanjâbi
650:Chegini
645:Barzani
640:Bajalan
465:YouTube
87:Yezidis
81:History
55:Kurdish
53:) is a
47:Kurdish
997:Reşwan
964:Reşwan
924:Jalali
909:Gewirk
904:Çelebi
896:Turkey
853:Shekak
843:Reşwan
838:Pazuki
808:Kuruni
798:Kalhor
788:Jalali
768:Gewirk
700:Muzuri
690:Mangur
660:Gewirk
562:
443:
345:
322:
312:
267:
128:Muzuri
124:Jewish
59:Barzan
1059:Sufis
1033:Zilan
992:Miran
987:Milan
979:Syria
944:Modan
939:Miran
934:Milan
914:Herki
833:Modan
823:Milan
773:Guran
763:Feyli
675:Herki
665:Guran
655:Feyli
635:Balak
497:(PDF)
486:(PDF)
388:(PDF)
132:Herki
102:Islam
99:Sunni
778:Jaff
735:Iran
680:Jaff
627:Iraq
571:2020
560:ISSN
441:ISBN
422:2020
371:2020
343:ISBN
320:OCLC
310:ISBN
265:ISBN
244:2020
91:Sufi
67:Iraq
41:The
813:Lak
725:Zil
119:.
93:or
77:.
65:of
61:in
1050::
558:.
554:.
531:.
513:.
488:.
467:.
463:.
412:.
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318:.
294:^
234:.
177:.
49::
604:e
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590:v
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517:.
449:.
424:.
396:5
373:.
351:.
326:.
273:.
246:.
45:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.